412:. It forms the centrepiece of the main, southern façade of the complex, and is set back from the street with an expansive square. Under the central tower is a domed central foyer called the "Central Hall" (now called the "front hall"), which connects the three main wings of the building. Corridors to the east and west of the central foyer lead to two wings which sweep around to form two sides of the open square at the centre of the main frontage. These two wings were built as the "Agriculture Hall" and the "Culture Hall", and today house exhibition space. The Agriculture and Culture wings feature grand sweeping staircases leading visitors between floors. The open square between the Agriculture and Culture wings features a rectangular pool and musical fountains.
50:
433:
612:
163:
397:
383:, the building's name was changed to the Shanghai Exhibition Hall. In 1978, the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition became the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition Hall, resulting in the two different names both being applied to the building. On 9 June 1984, the bodies managing the building were amalgamated into the Shanghai Exhibition Centre, by which name the building subsequently became known. The Shanghai Exhibition Centre remains the name of the
2981:
449:. Originally, a monumental sculpture stood at the base of the central tower, showing a Chinese worker and a Russian worker standing together, each holding up a hammer. This was removed following the Sino-Soviet split, the space now taken up by a bronze statue of a worker holding up a tangle of flowing ribbons.
303:
to buy up this large lot in what was even then becoming prime real estate in the city, and began building his residence in 1904. Completed in 1910 and expanded in 1919, Hardoon Garden was for a long time
Shanghai's largest and most elaborate private garden. By the time of Hardoon's death in 1931, the
266:
The building is a major landmark in
Shanghai. At 93,000 square metres, it is one of the largest integrated building complexes in central Shanghai by footprint. At 110.4 metres (to the top of spire), it was for decades (1955–1988) the tallest building in Shanghai. Its main frontage, an open quadrangle
423:
The final section of the complex lies to the north of the
Industry wing. Originally the "Cinema" wing and now called the "Friendship Hall", this is now the conference wing of the complex and makes up the northern end of the complex, and is fronted by the secondary, northern façade with a colonnade.
375:
municipal parliament building. From 1959, the Sino-Soviet
Friendship Building also housed a permanent industrial exhibition, the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition. In the 1950s and 60s, it was an unwritten rule of urban planning followed by the Shanghai government that no new building could exceed in
387:
which manages the building and its exhibition and convention business. A major renovation and realignment was completed in 2011 to upgrade facilities and to reorganize the complex with a scheme concentrating exhibition space in the southern part of the complex and conference space in the northern
308:, a stone boat, a school, a university and an academy of classical Chinese language and culture. Hardoon's wife Liza went into seclusion after Hardoon's death, and the garden became neglected. Liza died in 1941 and was buried in the garden. Later that year, with the outbreak of the
419:
with a span of 30 metres. This was originally the main exhibit space of the "Industry Hall", now called the "central hall". Two quadrangles lie on either side of the main hall, surrounded by further exhibition and conference space that were formerly also part of the
Industry wing.
440:
An art program, completed by local artists under the direction of the
Shanghai Art Association, was commissioned for the building. While interior decorations have been overhauled over the years, much of the original
1635:
1629:
2846:
360:
1903:
356:
On 4 May 1954 construction on the Sino-Soviet
Friendship Building began. The building was completed on 5 March 1955. The Soviet exhibition was held from 15 March 1955 to 15 May 1955.
2998:
478:
368:
1889:
3047:
2856:
330:, the CCP leadership decided in the early 1950s to hold an exhibition in Shanghai in 1955 on the Soviet Union's economic and cultural achievements in the 37 years since the
2821:
2906:
2891:
2775:
1663:
49:
3042:
2750:
2851:
2780:
2552:
696:
3057:
2831:
2947:
1643:
3077:
2615:
1690:
3052:
2790:
1653:
1562:
319:
Neglect, and looting by the
Japanese military during the war and locals after the war, reduced the Hardoon Garden to a desolate state by the time the
3037:
2736:
2620:
3072:
2458:
2280:
1884:
1702:
1572:
1557:
364:
2826:
2463:
1648:
1527:
2952:
1863:
409:
346:
2035:
1480:
876:
2030:
639:
2508:
1658:
1035:
445:
sculpture work is still visible in various parts of the complex. The central spire is topped by a prominent red star modeled on the
296:
2040:
574:
556:
K. Sizheng Fan: A Classicist
Architecture for Utopia: The Soviet Contacts. In: Jeffrey W. Cody, Nancy S. Steinhardt, Tony Atkin: ^
415:
North of the central foyer is the largest section of the complex, centred on a 46 metre by 84 metre rectangular hall, topped by a
2931:
2926:
2304:
2090:
2025:
577:(Classical Russian style Sino-Soviet Friendship Building (Shanghai Exhibition Centre), Shanghai Municipality Local History Office
3062:
2886:
2285:
2117:
1547:
1542:
2866:
2589:
2503:
2443:
2316:
2275:
2239:
337:
The building was designed by Sergey
Andreyev, Chen Zhi, Wang Dingzheng and Cai Xianyu. It resembles the main building of the
2836:
2800:
2408:
2142:
2015:
1763:
1444:
3067:
2957:
2911:
2861:
2770:
2061:
1500:
1464:
1378:
978:
499:
432:
2841:
2056:
367:, the building also hosted the annual plenary meetings of Shanghai Municipality's People's Congress (parliament), and
2703:
1753:
424:
This section houses the theatre or cinema and, underneath, a dining hall which was originally designed to be a café.
248:, a name by which many locals still refer to the building. Reflecting its original name, the design draws heavily on
2896:
2871:
2165:
2066:
1587:
1567:
1475:
1030:
560:. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press / Hong Kong University Press, 2011; pp. 91–126, here pp. 107–111.
300:
295:, Aili Garden, but more commonly known as "Hardoon Garden". Hardoon used his influences and positions in both the
2876:
2478:
1994:
1952:
1820:
1758:
472:
323:(CCP) took over Shanghai in 1949. When Hardoon's heirs fled Shanghai, the new government confiscated the garden.
256:
2921:
2881:
2795:
2498:
2473:
2338:
2234:
2224:
2180:
1962:
1942:
1683:
1582:
1449:
1434:
1282:
1272:
957:
905:
871:
769:
334:. In 1953, the Hardoon Garden site was chosen for the construction of a new building to house this exhibition.
587:
2916:
2726:
2321:
2270:
2229:
1989:
1843:
1713:
1604:
1537:
1393:
886:
320:
546:[Construction of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building]. Shanghai Municipal Archives. 8 October 2012.
2698:
2190:
2127:
1748:
1614:
1429:
1424:
1363:
1287:
632:
384:
313:
260:
88:
2562:
2547:
2398:
1609:
1419:
1383:
1358:
1327:
1244:
853:
669:
245:
2175:
2107:
1853:
1718:
1619:
1592:
1552:
1532:
1485:
1388:
1368:
1302:
728:
686:
679:
416:
2901:
1858:
1505:
1490:
1414:
1155:
1025:
973:
900:
797:
782:
723:
674:
664:
659:
292:
541:
2765:
2403:
2367:
1957:
1947:
1920:
1728:
1207:
792:
331:
1040:
509:
287:
The Shanghai Exhibition Centre stands on the site of the home of early 20th century magnate of
2984:
2805:
2579:
2355:
1977:
1972:
1925:
1848:
1773:
1577:
1217:
1082:
1077:
1072:
777:
758:
753:
748:
738:
713:
625:
380:
225:
2962:
2785:
2731:
2693:
2524:
2260:
2219:
2076:
2071:
2020:
1999:
1778:
1454:
1439:
1342:
1262:
1175:
1129:
1055:
993:
861:
828:
813:
787:
763:
743:
405:
396:
237:
198:
176:
404:
The focus of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Building's design is the central tower, modeled on
2669:
2610:
2567:
2427:
2265:
2185:
1522:
1292:
843:
838:
818:
733:
718:
17:
1743:
271:, today the main east–west artery across central Shanghai, while its secondary façade, a
611:
162:
2632:
2627:
2584:
2572:
2557:
2326:
2244:
2160:
2122:
1967:
1935:
1930:
1678:
1337:
1307:
1234:
1229:
983:
952:
359:
In 1956, the building hosted its first political meeting – the first conference of the
338:
268:
3031:
2679:
2664:
2644:
2639:
2605:
2529:
2112:
1808:
1239:
1114:
881:
504:
446:
2659:
2654:
2137:
2132:
1984:
1733:
1723:
1668:
1398:
1332:
1192:
1187:
1170:
988:
327:
276:
253:
216:
2721:
2688:
2674:
2649:
2350:
1838:
1815:
1793:
1738:
1495:
1373:
1317:
1165:
1160:
1067:
309:
1768:
1510:
1277:
1267:
1212:
1104:
3013:
3000:
1803:
1798:
1312:
1297:
1197:
350:
272:
2170:
1322:
1202:
1134:
1119:
1092:
1045:
928:
921:
866:
648:
229:
98:
2099:
1087:
946:
833:
823:
442:
342:
305:
288:
249:
206:
184:
1109:
1050:
453:
452:
Other artwork have also been added to the complex over the years.
431:
395:
2152:
460:
is located in front of the Nanjing Road façade of the building.
376:
height the red star at the top of the building's central tower.
279:, one of the premier retail and commercial streets of Shanghai.
621:
605:
151:
617:
361:
Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
500:"Lonely Planet review for Shanghai Exhibition Centre"
2940:
2814:
2758:
2749:
2714:
2598:
2540:
2517:
2489:
2451:
2442:
2417:
2391:
2382:
2294:
2253:
2212:
2203:
2151:
2098:
2089:
2049:
2008:
1913:
1902:
1872:
1831:
1701:
1463:
1407:
1351:
1255:
1145:
1015:
1006:
966:
938:
913:
899:
852:
806:
706:
695:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
468:Other buildings of similar age and style in China:
144:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
94:
84:
79:
71:
63:
32:
479:Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
363:. Until 2011, when the meetings moved to the new
304:garden included within its grounds a theatre, a
54:Aerial view of the Shanghai Exhibition Centre.
633:
8:
246:alliance between China and the Soviet Union
3048:Convention and exhibition centers in China
2755:
2448:
2388:
2209:
2095:
1910:
1012:
910:
703:
640:
626:
618:
610:
369:People's Political Consultative Conference
161:
29:
570:
568:
566:
339:All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV)
2737:Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge
232:. The building was built in 1955 as the
558:Chinese Architecture and the Beaux-Arts
491:
267:with an elaborate central tower, faces
312:, Hardoon Garden was occupied by the
7:
3043:Buildings and structures in Shanghai
2847:International Business and Economics
27:Exhibition centre in Shanghai, China
379:On 11 May 1968, as a result of the
3058:Neoclassical architecture in China
25:
1769:Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve
1593:Waterworks Science and Technology
867:Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone
371:, making the building Shanghai's
297:Shanghai International Settlement
3053:Event venues established in 1955
2980:
2979:
226:exhibition and convention centre
48:
3038:1955 establishments in Shanghai
2118:Shanghai World Financial Center
1636:Party's First National Congress
234:Sino-Soviet Friendship Building
119:
67:Sino-Soviet Friendship Building
3073:Legislative buildings in China
2822:East Political Science and Law
2590:Shanghai Public Transport Card
1691:People's Heroes Memorial Tower
211:
189:
1:
1764:Dongping National Forest Park
882:Yangshan Free Trade Port Area
3078:China–Soviet Union relations
979:List of people from Shanghai
2776:East Science and Technology
3094:
2166:Shimao International Plaza
1056:Jinshanzui Fishing Village
877:Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone
316:until the end of the war.
301:Shanghai French Concession
173:Shanghai Exhibition Centre
108:Shanghai Exhibition Centre
33:Shanghai Exhibition Centre
18:Shanghai Exhibition Center
2975:
2892:Political Science and Law
1313:Longemont Shopping Centre
655:
473:Beijing Exhibition Center
257:neoclassical architecture
241:
202:
190:Shànghǎi Zhǎnlǎn Zhōngxīn
180:
149:
59:
47:
37:
2339:Tour of Chongming Island
2181:Shanghai Wheelock Square
2072:Jiading Confucian Temple
1790:Ancient Chinese gardens
1064:European-style boroughs
1036:International Settlement
872:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
770:Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
542:
195:Shanghai Exhibition Hall
132:Municipality of Shanghai
75:Shanghai Exhibition Hall
2727:Bund Sightseeing Tunnel
1990:Songjiang Square Pagoda
1630:Historical and Cultural
887:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
417:thin-shell vaulted roof
321:Chinese Communist Party
3063:Stalinist architecture
3014:31.22667°N 121.44806°E
2907:Science and Technology
2191:Grand Gateway Shanghai
2128:Bocom Financial Towers
1558:Science and Technology
1425:Shanghai Grand Theatre
1278:Xujiahui Shopping City
588:Public Art in Shanghai
437:
401:
385:state-owned enterprise
261:Stalinist neoclassical
2791:International Studies
2781:Finance and Economics
2548:Shanghai rail transit
2026:St Ignatius Cathedral
1640:Former Residence of:
1528:Aerospace Enthusiasts
989:Shanghainese language
575:古典俄罗斯风格的中苏友好大厦 上海展览中心
435:
399:
326:To pay homage to the
244:) to commemorate the
212:Shànghǎi Zhǎnlǎn Guǎn
2832:Engineering Sciences
2176:White Magnolia Plaza
2108:Oriental Pearl Tower
2067:Mazu Cultural Palace
1724:Park of the Old City
1719:Gongqing Forest Park
1389:Jinjiang Action Park
1303:Jing An Kerry Centre
994:Shanghainese cuisine
113:Construction started
3019:31.22667; 121.44806
3010: /
2313:Motorsport circuit
2036:St Nicholas' Church
2016:Holy Trinity Church
1779:Jinshan Binhai Park
1568:C. Y. Tung Maritime
1379:Haichang Ocean Park
1176:Zhouqiao Old Street
974:Shanghainese people
293:Silas Aaron Hardoon
221:: Zånhae Zuelae Gue
85:Architectural style
80:General information
2368:Shanghai Race Club
2031:St Joseph's Church
1958:Chenxiang Pavilion
1948:Yuanming Jiangtang
1921:Jade Buddha Temple
1538:Revolution History
1208:North Sichuan Road
438:
410:Admiralty Building
402:
400:The centre in 2012
332:October Revolution
2993:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2801:Shanghai Jiaotong
2745:
2744:
2580:Buses in Shanghai
2509:Shanghai Hongqiao
2438:
2437:
2378:
2377:
2356:Sheshan Golf Club
2199:
2198:
2085:
2084:
2041:St Peter's Church
1973:Xilin Chan Temple
1898:
1897:
1844:Shanghai Jinjiang
1774:Shanghai Greenway
1031:French Concession
1002:
1001:
895:
894:
458:Cavalleria Eroica
381:Sino-Soviet split
219:
169:
168:
72:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
3085:
3068:Jing'an District
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2983:
2982:
2756:
2732:Dapu Road Tunnel
2525:Port of Shanghai
2449:
2389:
2210:
2143:Bank of Shanghai
2096:
2077:Songjiang Mosque
2021:Sheshan Basilica
1911:
1864:InterContinental
1821:Botanical Garden
1664:Soong Ching-ling
1481:Contemporary Art
1343:Super Brand Mall
1263:1933 Old Millfun
1218:M50 Art district
1013:
911:
772:
704:
642:
635:
628:
619:
614:
609:
608:
606:Official website
591:
584:
578:
572:
561:
554:
548:
547:
538:
521:
520:
518:
516:
496:
406:Saint Petersburg
243:
222:
215:
204:
191:
182:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
52:
42:
30:
21:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2967:
2948:Europe Business
2936:
2810:
2741:
2710:
2594:
2568:Zhangjiang Tram
2536:
2513:
2491:
2485:
2434:
2413:
2409:Jiading Huilong
2384:
2374:
2290:
2271:Shanghai Indoor
2249:
2205:
2195:
2186:Tomorrow Square
2147:
2081:
2057:City God Temple
2045:
2004:
1978:Yuanying Pagoda
1905:
1894:
1868:
1827:
1697:
1583:Madame Tussauds
1548:Natural History
1543:Jewish Refugees
1459:
1435:Yue Opera House
1403:
1347:
1293:HKRI Taikoo Hui
1251:
1141:
1073:Holland Village
1041:People's Square
1008:
998:
984:Shanghailanders
962:
934:
904:
891:
848:
844:Shanghai County
839:Chuansha County
802:
768:
698:
691:
651:
646:
604:
603:
600:
595:
594:
585:
581:
573:
564:
555:
551:
544:
543:中苏友好大厦建设始末]
540:
539:
524:
514:
512:
498:
497:
493:
488:
466:
436:Exterior detail
430:
394:
285:
150:
105:Current tenants
55:
43:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3029:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Electric Power
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2628:East China Sea
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:Shanghai Ferry
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2573:Songjiang Tram
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Shanghai Metro
2555:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:Shanghai South
2501:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Shanghai Tower
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1995:Donglin Temple
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1968:Yuanjin Temple
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Baoshan Temple
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:Longhua Pagoda
1931:Longhua Temple
1928:
1926:Jing'an Temple
1923:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Zhongshan Park
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Bamboo Carving
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Urban Planning
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:Ocean Aquarium
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:The River Mall
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Union Building
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Century Avenue
1232:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
925:
917:
915:
908:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
701:
697:Administrative
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
683:
682:
672:
667:
662:
656:
653:
652:
647:
645:
644:
637:
630:
622:
616:
615:
599:
598:External links
596:
593:
592:
590:, 24 June 2010
579:
562:
549:
522:
490:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
476:
465:
462:
429:
426:
393:
390:
284:
281:
167:
166:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3026:
3023:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Naval Medical
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:Huangpu River
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:Yangtze River
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Suburban Rail
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:Horse racing
2363:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:International
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Mercedes-Benz
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Jin Mao Tower
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Hongfu Temple
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Zhenru Temple
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:Qiuxia Garden
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:People's Park
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Zhang Wentian
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Power Station
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Grand Theatre
1448:
1446:
1445:Dramatic Arts
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Opera Theater
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Disney Resort
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Grand Gateway
1286:
1284:
1283:Global Harbor
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Hengshan Road
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:Thoroughfare
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Jinshan Beach
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Dianshan Lake
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1005:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
916:
912:
909:
907:
902:
898:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
855:
851:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
771:
767:
766:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
705:
702:
700:
694:
688:
685:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
650:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
620:
613:
607:
602:
601:
597:
589:
583:
580:
576:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
553:
550:
545:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
523:
511:
507:
506:
505:Lonely Planet
501:
495:
492:
485:
480:
477:
474:
471:
470:
469:
463:
461:
459:
456:'s sculpture
455:
450:
448:
447:Kremlin stars
444:
434:
427:
425:
421:
418:
413:
411:
407:
398:
391:
389:
386:
382:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
317:
315:
314:Japanese army
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
275:, faces West
274:
270:
264:
263:innovations.
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
218:
208:
200:
196:
192:
186:
178:
174:
164:
159:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:March 5, 1955
123:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
36:
31:
19:
2995:
2751:Universities
2563:Maglev Train
2138:One Lujiazui
2133:Shanghai IFC
2000:Fahua Pagoda
1985:Huzhu Pagoda
1879:
1744:Jing'an Park
1734:Huangpu Park
1714:Century Park
1669:Moller Villa
1491:Rockbund Art
1420:Concert Hall
1415:Oriental Art
1384:Happy Valley
1359:Circus World
1328:Raffles City
1193:Huaihai Road
1188:Nanjing Road
1171:Dongmen Road
1078:Scandinavian
958:LGBT culture
945:
927:
920:
906:demographics
582:
557:
552:
513:. Retrieved
503:
494:
467:
457:
451:
439:
422:
414:
403:
378:
372:
358:
355:
336:
328:Soviet Union
325:
318:
286:
277:Nanjing Road
265:
254:Empire style
233:
217:Shanghainese
213:
210:
194:
188:
172:
170:
140:110.4 metres
64:Former names
41:(in Chinese)
3017: /
3005:121°26′53″E
2771:East Normal
2722:Bund Tunnel
2424:Basketball
2351:BMW Masters
2091:Skyscrapers
1873:Expo center
1854:Grand Hyatt
1816:Guilin Park
1794:Guyi Garden
1749:Lu Xun Park
1739:Fuxing Park
1703:Urban parks
1644:Sun Yat-Sen
1628:Protected
1553:Planetarium
1374:Great World
1369:Film Studio
1318:Ciros Plaza
1230:Yan'an Road
1166:Duolun Road
1161:Wukang Road
1101:Water Town
1088:German Town
1083:Venice Town
1068:Thames Town
1009:attractions
365:Expo Centre
310:Pacific War
269:Yan'an Road
228:in central
116:May 4, 1954
3032:Categories
3002:31°13′36″N
2932:Visual Art
2927:Technology
2852:Leadership
2689:Stone arch
1787:Admission
1684:Xu Guangqi
1654:Zhou Enlai
1601:Transport
1588:Open House
1501:Poster Art
1268:Tianzifang
1245:Henan Road
1213:Tianzifang
1135:Bund Beach
1105:Zhujiajiao
486:References
2837:Fisheries
2815:Municipal
2694:Fangsheng
2444:Transport
2281:Int'l Gym
2009:Christian
1904:Places of
1804:Zuibaichi
1799:Yu Garden
1729:Expo Park
1352:Amusement
1298:IAPM Mall
1198:Xintiandi
1184:Shopping
1152:Historic
1022:Historic
914:Architect
798:Chongming
783:Songjiang
724:Changning
699:divisions
670:Geography
510:NC2 Media
351:Leningrad
347:Admiralty
291:descent,
273:colonnade
193:) or the
121:Completed
89:Stalinist
2985:Category
2958:New York
2902:Shanghai
2862:Maritime
2759:National
2670:Waibaidu
2611:Chonghai
2530:Yangshan
2499:Shanghai
2479:Jiangwan
2459:Hongqiao
2452:Airports
2392:Football
2335:Cycling
2286:Oriental
2261:Jiangwan
2240:Yuanshen
2220:Shanghai
2213:Football
2171:Plaza 66
2062:Wen Miao
1914:Buddhist
1890:National
1880:Shanghai
1849:Broadway
1675:Tomb of
1523:Shanghai
1440:Tianchan
1408:Cultural
1333:IFC Mall
1323:Plaza 66
1203:Xujiahui
1156:The Bund
1120:Fengjing
1046:Xujiahui
1026:Old City
929:Longtang
922:Shikumen
793:Fengxian
687:Politics
680:Timeline
649:Shanghai
464:See also
373:de facto
345:and the
230:Shanghai
224:) is an
99:Shanghai
95:Location
2941:Private
2922:Theatre
2842:Finance
2766:Donghua
2715:Tunnels
2633:Donghai
2621:Yangtze
2616:Chongqi
2599:Bridges
2492:station
2490:Railway
2474:Longhua
2470:Closed
2399:Shenhua
2305:Qizhong
2301:Tennis
2235:Jinshan
2225:Hongkou
1906:worship
1710:Public
1605:Railway
1519:Museum
1465:Museums
1455:Library
1146:Streets
1007:Tourist
939:Culture
901:Culture
807:Defunct
778:Jinshan
759:Jiading
754:Baoshan
749:Minhang
739:Hongkou
729:Jing'an
714:Huangpu
707:Current
675:History
665:Economy
660:Culture
586:CNN Go,
515:14 June
428:Artwork
283:History
250:Russian
238:Chinese
199:Chinese
177:Chinese
154:.shzlzx
145:Website
39:上海展览中心
2953:German
2897:Dianji
2872:Normal
2806:Tongji
2704:Wan'an
2680:Yangpu
2665:Songpu
2645:Fengpu
2464:Pudong
2428:Sharks
2383:Sports
2327:Tianma
2322:Street
2254:Indoor
2245:Zhabei
2230:Pudong
2206:venues
2204:Sports
2100:Pudong
1832:Hotels
1679:Lu Xun
1649:Lu Xun
1615:Maglev
1573:Postal
1126:Beach
1093:Canada
947:Haipai
862:Pudong
834:Zhabei
829:Nanhui
824:Wusong
814:Nanshi
788:Qingpu
764:Pudong
744:Yangpu
481:(1960)
475:(1954)
443:relief
392:Layout
388:part.
343:Moscow
306:pagoda
289:Jewish
242:中苏友好大厦
240::
209::
207:pinyin
201::
187::
185:pinyin
181:上海展览中心
179::
137:Height
129:Client
2963:Sanda
2912:Sport
2877:Ocean
2867:Music
2857:Lixin
2786:Fudan
2660:Nanpu
2655:Minpu
2541:Modes
2518:Ports
2418:Other
2385:teams
2347:Golf
2295:Other
2266:Luwan
2050:Other
1839:Peace
1632:Site
1610:Metro
1110:Jinze
1051:Qibao
1016:Areas
967:Other
953:Opera
819:Luwan
734:Putuo
719:Xuhui
454:Arman
259:with
203:上海展览馆
2917:Tech
2887:Poly
2882:Open
2699:Puji
2675:Xupu
2650:Lupu
2404:Port
2153:Puxi
1859:Park
1620:Auto
1533:Film
1496:Long
1472:Art
1256:Mall
517:2013
299:and
252:and
171:The
156:.com
2161:K11
1885:New
1506:Yuz
1476:Art
1399:Zoo
1308:K11
903:and
854:SEZ
408:'s
349:in
341:in
158:.cn
152:www
3034::
1511:OV
565:^
525:^
508:.
502:.
353:.
214:;
205:;
183:;
641:e
634:t
627:v
519:.
236:(
197:(
175:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
