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Shani

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in the Hindu zodiac system. It is considered malefic, associated with spiritual asceticism, penance, discipline and conscientious work. The role and importance of the Navagraha developed over time with various influences. Deifying planetary bodies and their astrological significance occurred as early
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justice, and retribution, and delivers results depending upon one's thoughts, speech, and deeds. Shani is the controller of longevity, misery, sorrow, old age, discipline, restriction, responsibility, delays, ambition, leadership, authority, humility, integrity, and wisdom born of experience. He also
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is a deity in medieval-era texts, who is considered inauspicious and is feared for delivering misfortune and loss to those who deserve it. He is also capable of conferring boons and blessings to the worthy, depending upon their karma. In medieval Hindu literature, he is mainly referred to as the son
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meaning "Lord of Saturn", and is designated the task of granting the fruits of one's actions, thus becoming the most feared amongst Hindu astrological gods. He is often the most misunderstood deity in the Hindu Pantheon as he is said to cause persistent chaos in one's life, and is known to be milder
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Shani is depicted wearing blue or black robes, having a dark complexion and riding a vulture or on an iron chariot drawn by eight horses. He holds in his hands a bow, an arrow, an axe and a trident. He is canonically represented riding on a large crow or vulture which follows him wherever he goes.
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The manuscripts of these texts exist in slightly different versions, suggesting that the texts were open and revised over time. The versions disagree in their measurements of Shani's revolutions, apogee, epicycles, nodal longitudes, orbital inclination, and other parameters. For example, both
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On Saturdays, it is believed that one should worship Lord Shani to keep oneself away from evil and to reduce the hardships of life as he blesses those who willingly and voluntarily donate to the poor without seeking anything in return.
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of Varaha state that Shani completes 146,564 revolutions on its own axis every 4,320,000 earth years, an Epicycle of Apsis as 60 degrees, and had an apogee (aphelia) of 240 degrees in 499 CE; while another manuscript of
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Some Hindu texts also depict him riding other animals such as a horse, a snake or a buffalo, while Buddhist texts from Northeastern India and Nepal uniformly represent him mounted on a tortoise.
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The 1st-millennium-CE Hindu scholars had estimated the time it took for sidereal revolutions of each planet including Shani, from their astronomical studies, with slightly different results:
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Dham in particular is a famous holy place associated with Shani. Shani Shinganapur or Shingnapur is a village in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Situated in Nevasa taluka in
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Translation: Om, Let me meditate on him who has crow in his flag, Oh, He who has a sword in his hand, give me higher intellect, And let Shanishvara illuminate my mind.:
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Translation: Om, Let me meditate on him who has crow in his flag, Oh, He who has a sword in his hand, give me higher intellect, And let Saneeswara illuminate my mind.
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More common than Shani temples are artwork related to the deity, which are found in all types of temples of various traditions within Hinduism, mostly connected to
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Shanishvara, Chhayasutha, Pingala, Kokan, Kakadhvaja, Konastha, Babhru, Raudra, Raudrantaka, Shanescharam, Sauri, Manda, Krishna, Pipplayshraya, Raviputram, Antak
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which began to be compiled in the 14th century BCE. It was possibly based on works from the Indus Valley Civilization as well as various foreign influences.
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by Lalla. These texts present Shani as one of the planets and estimate the characteristics of the respective planetary motion. Other texts such as
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which records both lunar and solar cycles. Like the Navagraha, it was developed with the successive contributions of various works.
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revises the revolutions to 146,568, the apogee to 236 degrees and 37 seconds and the Epicycle to about 49 degrees.
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signifies spiritual asceticism, penance, discipline, and conscientious work. He is associated with two consorts:
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Transliteration: "Om nīlāñjana samābhāsaṁ raviputraṁ yamāgrajam chāyā mārtāṇḍa saṁbhūtaṁ tvāṁ namāmi śanīśvaram"
3611: 3447: 2838: 2801: 2435: 2389: 822: 1422:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. vii–xi. 1548:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. 26–27. 1491:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–xi. 2786: 2657: 2594: 2280: 2969: 2939: 2934: 1660: 1164: 656: 236: 20: 2564: 1783: 3678: 2894: 2843: 2662: 1159: 1154: 1038: 844: 786: 2224: 1113:. The popularity of praying to Shani, especially on Saturdays, has increased gradually over the years. 1386: 3618: 3426: 3116: 3070: 2667: 2569: 2554: 2549: 2150: 848: 782: 355: 2519: 1185: 3663: 3541: 3296: 3106: 2990: 2811: 2791: 2652: 2509: 1099: 720: 3658: 3075: 2964: 2806: 2672: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2599: 2489: 2384: 2273: 2166: 1641: 1348: 833: 798: 385: 2524: 1732: 1463:
The Khandakhadyaka (an astronomical treatise) of Brahmagupta: with the commentary of Bhattotpala
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or Scythian people. Additionally the contributions by the Saka people would be the basis of the
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Sanskrit: ॐ नीलांजन समाभासं रविपुत्रं यमाग्रजम् छाया मार्तांड संभूतं त्वां नमामि शनीश्वरम् ।
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Transliteration: "Om kākadhvajāya vidmahe khaḍgahastāya dhīmahi tanno mandaḥ pracodayāt.''
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Shani is the root for name for the day Saturday in many other Indian languages. In modern
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A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History and Literature
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rules over one's zodiac sign, it is said that one must wear a ring with a stone made of
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is considered to be the most malefic planet that brings restrictions and misfortunes.
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Sanskrit texts: How many days does it take for Shani (Saturn) to complete its orbit?
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The Navagraha developed from early works of astrology over time. Saturn and various
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Shani puja is usually done to keep one safe from Lord Shani's malefic effects.
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around 1000 BCE. The Navagraha was furthered by additional contributions from
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Translation: O Lord, You are like the Blue Sapphire and You admire the Blue
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Sanskrit: ॐ काकध्वजाय विद्महे खड्ग हस्ताय धीमहि तन्नो मंदः प्रचोदयात् ।
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where Krishna says that he is "Shani among planets". He is also called
652: 616: 592: 457: 314: 310: 302: 223: 145: 141: 1985:"Gāyatri Mantras of Several Gods - Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia" 1596:"Learn About the Hindu Deity Shani Dev and How Praying Wards Off Evil" 1186:"Gāyatri Mantras of Several Gods - Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia" 945:, nearly 40 kilometers from Hyderabad city. It was carved from a 3526: 3521: 3486: 3474: 3464: 3431: 3421: 3356: 3275: 3255: 3193: 3188: 3091: 2715: 2504: 2332: 1000: 996: 884: 876: 794: 441: 365: 286: 272: 207: 190: 109: 102: 38: 2036:"Here's how you can worship Lord Shani to keep your karma in check" 1344:
Felony Disenfranchisement: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
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Shani temples are found in more populated areas of India, such as
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Durga : A Governing Mother: Mother-Son Duo logy Book - 2
2265: 1466:(in Sanskrit). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 75–77, 40, 69. 1810:"Every Zodiac Sign Has A Ruling Planet & This Is Yours" 505:
as a planet appears in various Hindu astronomical texts in
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Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
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Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
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Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
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Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
762:. The earliest work of astrology recorded in India is the 1449:(in Sanskrit and English). Brill Archive. pp. 6, 21. 957:
Shani's mantra is depicted here in Sanskrit and English:
2113:"10 Most Important Shrines and Temples Of God Shanidev" 2180:
Jyotihśāstra : Astral and Mathematical Literature
1571:"The Orbit of Saturn. How Long is a Year on Saturn?" 1304: 1302: 3539: 3457: 3315: 3174: 3084: 2978: 2882: 2739: 2681: 2608: 2465: 381: 371: 361: 351: 346: 338: 324: 282: 259: 254: 246: 230: 189: 181: 171: 163: 155: 137: 108: 96: 88: 78: 70: 62: 30: 2062:"Method of worship of Lord Shani - Onlinepuja.com" 1759:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1724: 1310: 903:and betrayal. Shanidev is a great devotee of Lord 1411: 1409: 1407: 1222:"Significance of Colors in Astrological Remedies" 2197:Ohashi, Yukio (1999). Andersen, Johannes (ed.). 1916:People Trees: Worship of Trees in Northern India 1784:"Benefic And Malefic Planets For Each Ascendant" 1545:Soorya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy 1537: 1535: 1515:Soorya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy 597:10,758 days, 17 hours, 48 minutes, 14.9 seconds 587:10,765 days, 19 hours, 33 minutes, 56.5 seconds 579:10,765 days, 18 hours, 33 minutes, 13.6 seconds 2087:"How To Do Shani Puja At Home - Times of India" 1835:"Lucky Stone by Date of Birth - Times of India" 1488:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy 1419:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1047:Vigraha of Shani Dev at Shingnapur Shani Temple 805:" ("Lord of the Greeks") under the rule of the 605:10,759 days, 5 hours, 16 minutes, 32.2 seconds 440:), is the divine personification of the planet 3148: 2443: 2281: 1313:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 933:was established at Yerdanur in the mandal of 8: 2225:Astronomical Names for the Days of the Week 1727:The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology 448:, and is one of the nine heavenly objects ( 3155: 3141: 3133: 2450: 2436: 2428: 2288: 2274: 2266: 825:, which is also called the Saka calendar. 651:Shani is believed to be an incarnation of 456:. Shani is also a male Hindu deity in the 47: 1762:. Oxford University Press. p. 1329. 1919:. Oxford University Press. p. 106. 1050: 1014: 909: 559: 159:Jammi/Peepal/Shami/ Khejri or Ghaf tree. 1694:"Shani Dev – Know Everything About him" 1387:"Why Was Shani Dev Cursed By His Wife?" 1317:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.  1176: 1019:Shani statue at Naksaal Bhagwati Temple 929:In 2013, a 20-foot-tall statue of Lord 569:Estimated time per sidereal revolution 2240:, Iconongraphy on a column in Madurai 482:, the personification of the gemstone 53:Depiction of Shani from the 1842 book 27: 1351:from the original on 19 December 2021 879:, or in a few accounts as the son of 7: 2143:Journal for the History of Astronomy 1865:. Infobase Publishing. p. 283. 1285:. Penguin Books India. p. 373. 1248:"Planet Saturn (Shani) in Astrology" 2200:Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11B 529:by Brahmagupta and the 8th-century 2231:The God Shani or the Planet Saturn 1942:"Saturn and its Effects on Humans" 1808:Backlund, Roya (4 November 2020). 1659:Mohan, Lavanya (30 January 2016). 1443:Aryabhatta (1973). H. Kern (ed.). 16:Hindu deity associated with Saturn 14: 525:by Varahamihira, the 7th-century 3306: 2356: 1862:Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses 1569:Williams, Matt (17 April 2017). 1369:Saxena, Archit (13 April 2020). 1756:T. F. Hoad (2008). "Saturday". 1282:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 2249:In Hindi With English PDF File 1165:List of Hindu pilgrimage sites 1055:Entrance of a Shani temple in 999:, I bow to you Lord of Planet 949:and weighs about nine tonnes. 887:. His alternate names include 843:rules over both zodiac signs, 131:"Om Shan Shanishvaraya Namaha" 1: 1940:Gupta, Sonam (5 April 2017). 1309:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). 55:The Complete Hindoo Pantheon 1913:Haberman, David L. (2013). 1133:List of Natchathara temples 1035:List of Natchathara temples 435: 411: 130: 115: 3700: 3085:Ancient Rishis/Astrologers 2163:10.1177/002182867300400102 1892:. Routledge. p. 278. 1032: 1027:Shani temples across India 991:. You are the son of Lord 983:, You are the son of Lord 602:20th-century calculations 509:, such as the 5th-century 18: 3628: 3304: 2365: 2354: 2303: 2236:18 September 2018 at the 1788:shrivinayakaastrology.com 1723:Skeat, Walter W. (1993). 1460:Chatterjee, Bina (1970). 604: 601: 596: 591: 586: 583: 578: 573: 568: 565: 425: 401: 124:Tanno Mandah Prachodayat" 46: 35: 3612:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1859:Jordan, Michael (2014). 1252:www.rudraksha-center.com 823:Indian national calendar 758:and was recorded in the 2178:Pingree, David (1981). 1620:Gail, Adalbert (1980). 773:were referenced in the 2940:Panch Mahapurusha yoga 2935:Neechabhanga Raja yoga 2014:www.pavitrajyotish.com 1731:. Wordsworth. p.  1279:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 1076:Puducherry/Pondicherry 1059: 1048: 1020: 987:, and Brother of Lord 926: 797:', was written by the 657:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 655:, on the authority of 644: 624: 237:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 21:Shani (disambiguation) 2895:Akhanda Samrajya yoga 2844:Science and Astrology 2834:Planetary dispositors 2254:25 April 2021 at the 2182:. Otto Harrassowitz. 1886:Dowson, John (2013). 1160:List of Hindu temples 1155:List of Hindu deities 1054: 1046: 1039:List of Hindu temples 1018: 913: 793:, or 'Science of the 749:Shani is part of the 699:, Saturday is called 630: 619: 3117:Vaidyanatha Dikshita 3071:Sarvartha Chintamani 2849:Sarvatobhadra Chakra 2747:Astrological aspects 2203:. Springer Science. 2040:www.timesnownews.com 1347:, 9 September 2018, 584:Siddhanta Shiromani 19:For other uses, see 2991:Bhavartha Ratnakara 2155:1973JHA.....4....1P 1100:Ahmednagar district 914:Statue of Shani in 562: 468:. He is the god of 464:or some times on a 352:Etruscan equivalent 3076:Tajika Neelakanthi 2965:Viparita Raja yoga 2091:The Times of India 2016:. 10 February 2016 1989:www.hindupedia.com 1971:The Times of India 1946:The Times of India 1839:The Times of India 1391:in.style.yahoo.com 1228:on 21 October 2019 1060: 1049: 1021: 953:Mantra translation 927: 834:Lunisolar calendar 645: 625: 560: 523:Pancha Siddhantika 517:, the 6th-century 57:by E. A. Rodrigues 3674:Saturnian deities 3646: 3645: 3130: 3129: 2595:Uttara Bhādrapadā 2425: 2424: 2370:Navagraha temples 2244:, British Library 2210:978-0-7923-5556-4 2189:978-3-447-02165-4 2149:(1). SAGE: 1–12. 2115:. 3 February 2016 1926:978-0-19-992916-0 1899:978-1-136-39029-6 1872:978-1-4381-0985-5 1769:978-1-4395-0571-7 1742:978-1-85326-311-8 1555:978-81-208-0612-2 1525:978-81-208-0612-2 1498:978-81-208-0612-2 1429:978-81-208-0612-2 1328:978-0-8239-3180-4 1292:978-0-14-341421-6 807:Western Kshatrapa 771:classical planets 738:is the basis for 609: 608: 552:Soorya Siddhantha 391: 390: 342:Mandi and Kuligna 307:Shraddhadeva Manu 3691: 3669:Rigvedic deities 3310: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3134: 2590:Pūrva Bhādrapadā 2452: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2360: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2242:Meenakshi Temple 2214: 2193: 2174: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1704:on 14 April 2021 1700:. Archived from 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1375:. Archit Saxena. 1366: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1316: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1224:. Archived from 1218: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1188:. Hindupedia.com 1181: 1123:Rigvedic deities 1096:Shani Shingnapur 789:influences. The 764:Vedanga Jyotisha 563: 521:by Latadeva and 438: 427: 414: 403: 382:Roman equivalent 372:Norse equivalent 362:Greek equivalent 133: 126: 116:"Om Kakadhvajaya 51: 28: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638:Hindu mythology 3624: 3535: 3453: 3311: 3302: 3170: 3161: 3131: 3126: 3080: 3041:Laghu Parashari 3031:Jataka Parijata 3016:Jataka Parijata 2974: 2878: 2859:Upachayasthanas 2735: 2677: 2604: 2525:Uttara Phalgunī 2461: 2459:Hindu astrology 2456: 2426: 2421: 2361: 2352: 2299: 2294: 2256:Wayback Machine 2238:Wayback Machine 2227:, M Falk (1999) 2221: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2177: 2137: 2134: 2132:Further reading 2129: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1833: 1832: 1828: 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Mantra 2199: 2179: 2146: 2142: 2117:. Retrieved 2107: 2095:. Retrieved 2090: 2081: 2069:. Retrieved 2065: 2056: 2044:. Retrieved 2042:. 9 May 2020 2039: 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2013: 2004: 1992:. Retrieved 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1949:. Retrieved 1945: 1935: 1915: 1908: 1888: 1881: 1861: 1854: 1842:. Retrieved 1838: 1829: 1817:. Retrieved 1813: 1803: 1791:. Retrieved 1787: 1778: 1758: 1751: 1726: 1718: 1706:. Retrieved 1702:the original 1697: 1688: 1676:. Retrieved 1664: 1654: 1632:(1/4): 145. 1629: 1625: 1615: 1603:. Retrieved 1599: 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1574: 1564: 1544: 1514: 1507: 1487: 1480: 1462: 1455: 1445: 1438: 1418: 1394:. Retrieved 1390: 1381: 1371: 1364: 1353:, retrieved 1343: 1337: 1312: 1281: 1255:. Retrieved 1251: 1242: 1230:. Retrieved 1226:the original 1216: 1202: 1190:. Retrieved 1179: 1108: 1061: 1030: 1022: 1010: 995:and Goddess 978: 974: 973: 970: 967: 963: 962: 959: 956: 930: 928: 896: 890: 888: 867: 866: 852: 840: 838: 827: 791:Yavanajataka 781:, including 779:Western Asia 768: 756:Vedic period 748: 743: 739: 735: 734: 727:(วันเสาร์). 724: 717:Shaniyazhcha 716: 708: 700: 666: 660: 650: 646: 556: 551: 546: 542: 539: 530: 526: 522: 518: 510: 502: 501: 474: 470: 433: 417: 409: 393: 392: 291:Savarni Manu 54: 37: 25: 3596:Mahabharata 3507:Kuladevatas 3286:Vishvakarma 3102:Mantreswara 2925:Kahala yoga 2910:Dainya yoga 2787:Karmasthana 2585:Shatabhisha 2097:10 February 2071:10 February 2046:10 February 2020:10 February 1994:15 February 1814:Elite Daily 1605:19 February 1088:West Bengal 1064:Maharashtra 803:Yavanesvara 787:Hellenistic 783:Zoroastrian 775:Atharvaveda 612:Iconography 511:Aryabhatiya 347:Equivalents 185:8,17 and 26 79:Affiliation 63:Other names 3664:Hindu gods 3653:Categories 3578:Upanishads 3497:Gandharvas 3221:Dattatreya 3107:Nilakantha 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701:Shanivaar 620:Shani by 492:gandharva 450:Navagraha 339:Offspring 255:Genealogy 241:Harivamsa 92:Shaniloka 83:Navagraha 3633:Hinduism 3589:Ramayana 3531:Yakshini 3437:Shashthi 3397:Matrikas 3382:Mahadevi 3184:Trimurti 3112:Parasara 2782:Drekkana 2762:Ayanamsa 2575:Shravana 2555:Jyeshtha 2550:Anurādhā 2545:Vishākhā 2510:Āshleshā 2252:Archived 2234:Archived 2119:18 March 1646:29756562 1349:archived 1117:See also 1111:Shaivism 981:Sapphire 947:monolith 916:Bannanje 881:Balarama 849:Aquarius 731:Calendar 697:Gujarati 635:between 507:Sanskrit 484:sapphire 446:Hinduism 422:Sanskrit 398:Sanskrit 283:Siblings 275:(mother) 269:(father) 167:Saturday 118:Vidmahe 3583:Puranas 3571:Atharva 3540:Texts ( 3527:Yakshas 3522:Vahanas 3492:Dikpāla 3465:Apsaras 3417:Rukmini 3392:Matangi 3340:Parvati 3335:Lakshmi 3325:Tridevi 3251:Krishna 3231:Hanuman 3226:Ganesha 3216:Chandra 3211:Ashvins 3097:Jaimini 2827:Panjika 2812:Navamsa 2792:Kuṇḍali 2752:Avastha 2701:Mangala 2696:Chandra 2653:Vṛścika 2633:Karkaṭa 2628:Mithuna 2623:Vṛṣabha 2485:Kṛttikā 2480:Bharanī 2475:Ashvinī 2385:Mangala 2380:Chandra 2318:Mangala 2313:Chandra 2151:Bibcode 1708:9 March 1678:7 March 1232:10 June 1072:Haryana 901:Adharma 839:Planet 801:named " 795:Yavanas 754:as the 693:Kannada 685:Marathi 681:Bengali 653:Krishna 593:Ptolemy 566:Source 462:buffalo 458:Puranas 426:शनैश्चर 325:Consort 315:Sugriva 311:Revanta 303:Ashvins 260:Parents 224:Vulture 196:Buffalo 146:Trident 142:Sceptre 122:Dhimahi 3487:Devata 3480:Danava 3475:Daitya 3470:Asuras 3432:Shakti 3422:Sanjna 3412:Rohini 3372:Shachi 3357:Chhaya 3276:Varuna 3266:Shasta 3256:Kubera 3194:Vishnu 3189:Brahma 3092:Bhrigu 2839:Rashmi 2807:Muntha 2802:Maraka 2716:Shukra 2668:Kumbha 2663:Makara 2658:Dhanus 2600:Revatī 2535:Chitrā 2505:Pushya 2490:Rohinī 2400:Shukra 2333:Shukra 2207:  2186:  2169:  1923:  1896:  1869:  1766:  1739:  1671:  1644:  1636:  1552:  1522:  1495:  1470:  1426:  1325:  1321:–609. 1289:  1106:city. 1001:Saturn 997:Chhaya 885:Revati 877:Chhaya 677:Telugu 643:, 2010 631:Shani 519:Romaka 498:Planet 486:, and 442:Saturn 416:), or 386:Saturn 376:Njörðr 366:Cronus 287:Tapati 273:Chhaya 247:Gender 208:Donkey 182:Number 138:Weapon 110:Mantra 103:Saturn 98:Planet 39:Saturn 3684:Shani 3566:Yajur 3551:Vedas 3402:Radha 3367:Ganga 3362:Durga 3352:Bhumi 3347:Aditi 3271:Surya 3236:Indra 3199:Shiva 3168:texts 2883:Yogas 2797:Lagna 2777:Daśās 2767:Bhāva 2721:Shani 2706:Budha 2691:Surya 2643:Kanyā 2638:Siṃha 2540:Svātī 2530:Hasta 2515:Maghā 2405:Shani 2390:Budha 2375:Surya 2338:Shani 2323:Budha 2308:Surya 2167:S2CID 1642:JSTOR 1171:Notes 1138:Aditi 1057:Jammu 993:Surya 985:Surya 931:Shani 920:Udupi 905:Shiva 897:Kroda 873:Surya 868:Shani 863:Deity 853:Shani 841:Shani 832:is a 809:king 760:Vedas 744:Shani 736:Shani 705:Tamil 669:Hindi 503:Shani 488:Manda 480:Neela 471:karma 452:) in 394:Shani 356:Satre 333:Neela 329:Manda 319:Karna 267:Surya 232:Texts 212:Horse 191:Mount 176:Black 172:Color 89:Abode 31:Shani 3619:more 3561:Sama 3542:list 3502:Gana 3448:more 3442:Sita 3427:Sati 3407:Rati 3377:Kali 3297:more 3291:Yama 3281:Vayu 3261:Rama 3241:Kama 3206:Agni 3176:Gods 3166:and 2970:Yoga 2731:Ketu 2726:Rahu 2673:Mīna 2648:Tulā 2618:Meṣa 2610:Rāśi 2560:Mūla 2415:Ketu 2410:Rahu 2348:Ketu 2343:Rahu 2205:ISBN 2184:ISBN 2121:2021 2099:2021 2073:2021 2048:2021 2022:2021 1996:2021 1953:2021 1921:ISBN 1894:ISBN 1867:ISBN 1846:2021 1821:2021 1795:2021 1764:ISBN 1737:ISBN 1710:2021 1680:2021 1669:ISSN 1634:ISSN 1607:2021 1582:2021 1550:ISBN 1520:ISBN 1493:ISBN 1468:OCLC 1424:ISBN 1398:2021 1357:2018 1323:ISBN 1287:ISBN 1259:2021 1234:2018 1194:2022 1090:and 1037:and 989:Yama 895:and 893:Kona 883:and 875:and 847:and 828:The 819:Saka 785:and 721:Thai 695:and 689:Urdu 673:Odia 639:and 545:and 490:, a 466:crow 430:IAST 412:Śani 406:IAST 331:and 317:and 299:Yami 295:Yama 250:Male 222:and 220:Crow 204:Deer 200:Lion 156:Tree 127:and 3556:Rig 2159:doi 1733:415 1319:608 889:Ara 871:of 513:by 444:in 402:शनि 216:Dog 164:Day 150:Axe 74:शनि 3655:: 3529:/ 2165:. 2157:. 2145:. 2089:. 2064:. 2038:. 2012:. 1987:. 1969:. 1944:. 1837:. 1812:. 1786:. 1735:. 1696:. 1667:. 1663:. 1640:. 1630:30 1628:. 1624:. 1598:. 1573:. 1534:^ 1406:^ 1389:. 1301:^ 1267:^ 1250:. 1094:. 1086:, 1082:, 1078:, 1074:, 1070:, 1066:, 1003:. 941:, 937:, 922:, 918:, 907:. 891:, 859:. 723:: 719:; 715:: 711:; 707:: 703:; 691:, 687:, 683:, 679:, 675:, 671:, 475:, 432:: 428:, 424:: 408:: 404:, 400:: 313:, 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 239:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 148:, 144:, 3544:) 3156:e 3149:t 3142:v 2451:e 2444:t 2437:v 2289:e 2282:t 2275:v 2213:. 2192:. 2173:. 2161:: 2153:: 2147:4 2123:. 2101:. 2075:. 2050:. 2024:. 1998:. 1955:. 1929:. 1902:. 1875:. 1848:. 1823:. 1797:. 1772:. 1745:. 1712:. 1682:. 1648:. 1609:. 1584:. 1558:. 1528:. 1501:. 1474:. 1432:. 1400:. 1331:. 1295:. 1261:. 1236:. 1196:. 420:( 396:( 23:.

Index

Shani (disambiguation)
Saturn

Navagraha
Planet
Saturn
Mantra
Sceptre
Trident
Axe
Black
Mount
Buffalo
Lion
Deer
Donkey
Horse
Dog
Crow
Vulture
Texts
Brahma Vaivarta Purana
Harivamsa
Surya
Chhaya
Tapati
Savarni Manu
Yama
Yami
Ashvins

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