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in the Hindu zodiac system. It is considered malefic, associated with spiritual asceticism, penance, discipline and conscientious work. The role and importance of the
Navagraha developed over time with various influences. Deifying planetary bodies and their astrological significance occurred as early
477:
justice, and retribution, and delivers results depending upon one's thoughts, speech, and deeds. Shani is the controller of longevity, misery, sorrow, old age, discipline, restriction, responsibility, delays, ambition, leadership, authority, humility, integrity, and wisdom born of experience. He also
870:
is a deity in medieval-era texts, who is considered inauspicious and is feared for delivering misfortune and loss to those who deserve it. He is also capable of conferring boons and blessings to the worthy, depending upon their karma. In medieval Hindu literature, he is mainly referred to as the son
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meaning "Lord of Saturn", and is designated the task of granting the fruits of one's actions, thus becoming the most feared amongst Hindu astrological gods. He is often the most misunderstood deity in the Hindu
Pantheon as he is said to cause persistent chaos in one's life, and is known to be milder
647:
Shani is depicted wearing blue or black robes, having a dark complexion and riding a vulture or on an iron chariot drawn by eight horses. He holds in his hands a bow, an arrow, an axe and a trident. He is canonically represented riding on a large crow or vulture which follows him wherever he goes.
540:
The manuscripts of these texts exist in slightly different versions, suggesting that the texts were open and revised over time. The versions disagree in their measurements of Shani's revolutions, apogee, epicycles, nodal longitudes, orbital inclination, and other parameters. For example, both
899:. According to some Hindu texts, the "pipal" or fig tree is the abode of Shani (while other texts associate the same tree with Vasudeva). He is also believed to be the greatest teacher who rewards righteous acts and punishes those who follow the path of evil,
1011:
On
Saturdays, it is believed that one should worship Lord Shani to keep oneself away from evil and to reduce the hardships of life as he blesses those who willingly and voluntarily donate to the poor without seeking anything in return.
549:
of Varaha state that Shani completes 146,564 revolutions on its own axis every 4,320,000 earth years, an
Epicycle of Apsis as 60 degrees, and had an apogee (aphelia) of 240 degrees in 499 CE; while another manuscript of
648:
Some Hindu texts also depict him riding other animals such as a horse, a snake or a buffalo, while
Buddhist texts from Northeastern India and Nepal uniformly represent him mounted on a tortoise.
557:
The 1st-millennium-CE Hindu scholars had estimated the time it took for sidereal revolutions of each planet including Shani, from their astronomical studies, with slightly different results:
742:– one of the seven days that make a week in the Hindu calendar. This day corresponds to Saturday – after Saturn – in the Greco-Roman convention for naming the days of the week.
1098:
Dham in particular is a famous holy place associated with Shani. Shani
Shinganapur or Shingnapur is a village in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Situated in Nevasa taluka in
3154:
1966:
1183:
Translation: Om, Let me meditate on him who has crow in his flag, Oh, He who has a sword in his hand, give me higher intellect, And let
Shanishvara illuminate my mind.:
968:
Translation: Om, Let me meditate on him who has crow in his flag, Oh, He who has a sword in his hand, give me higher intellect, And let
Saneeswara illuminate my mind.
1109:
More common than Shani temples are artwork related to the deity, which are found in all types of temples of various traditions within
Hinduism, mostly connected to
66:
Shanishvara, Chhayasutha, Pingala, Kokan, Kakadhvaja, Konastha, Babhru, Raudra, Raudrantaka, Shanescharam, Sauri, Manda, Krishna, Pipplayshraya, Raviputram, Antak
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which began to be compiled in the 14th century BCE. It was possibly based on works from the Indus Valley
Civilization as well as various foreign influences.
1941:
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813:. The Yavanajataka written in 120 CE is often attributed to standardizing Indian astrology. The Navagraha would further develop and culminate in the
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by Lalla. These texts present Shani as one of the planets and estimate the characteristics of the respective planetary motion. Other texts such as
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537:(dated to sometime between the 5th and 10th century) present their chapters on various planets as divine knowledge linked to deities.
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which records both lunar and solar cycles. Like the Navagraha, it was developed with the successive contributions of various works.
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1518:. Motilal Banarsidass (Edited and Reprinted), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–x.
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revises the revolutions to 146,568, the apogee to 236 degrees and 37 seconds and the Epicycle to about 49 degrees.
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signifies spiritual asceticism, penance, discipline, and conscientious work. He is associated with two consorts:
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Transliteration: "Om nīlāñjana samābhāsaṁ raviputraṁ yamāgrajam chāyā mārtāṇḍa saṁbhūtaṁ tvāṁ namāmi śanīśvaram"
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822:
1422:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. vii–xi.
1548:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. 26–27.
1491:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–xi.
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1113:. The popularity of praying to Shani, especially on Saturdays, has increased gradually over the years.
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The Khandakhadyaka (an astronomical treatise) of Brahmagupta: with the commentary of Bhattotpala
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or Scythian people. Additionally the contributions by the Saka people would be the basis of the
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Sanskrit: ॐ नीलांजन समाभासं रविपुत्रं यमाग्रजम् छाया मार्तांड संभूतं त्वां नमामि शनीश्वरम् ।
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Transliteration: "Om kākadhvajāya vidmahe khaḍgahastāya dhīmahi tanno mandaḥ pracodayāt.''
676:
667:
Shani is the root for name for the day Saturday in many other Indian languages. In modern
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487:
479:
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332:
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1889:
A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History and Literature
1207:
2484:
2154:
2061:
1622:"Planets and Pseudoplanets in Indian Literature and Art with Special Reference to Nepal"
1051:
855:
rules over one's zodiac sign, it is said that one must wear a ring with a stone made of
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1102:, the village is known for its popular temple of Shani. Shingnapur is 35 km from
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is considered to be the most malefic planet that brings restrictions and misfortunes.
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810:
672:
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Sanskrit texts: How many days does it take for Shani (Saturn) to complete its orbit?
769:
The Navagraha developed from early works of astrology over time. Saturn and various
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Shani puja is usually done to keep one safe from Lord Shani's malefic effects.
851:, two of the twelve constellations in the zodiac system of Hindu astrology. If
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around 1000 BCE. The Navagraha was furthered by additional contributions from
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2009:
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Translation: O Lord, You are like the Blue Sapphire and You admire the Blue
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923:
814:
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712:
491:
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240:
82:
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3132:
2141:(1973). "The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy".
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Sanskrit: ॐ काकध्वजाय विद्महे खड्ग हस्ताय धीमहि तन्नो मंदः प्रचोदयात् ।
48:
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where Krishna says that he is "Shani among planets". He is also called
652:
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457:
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1985:"Gāyatri Mantras of Several Gods - Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia"
1596:"Learn About the Hindu Deity Shani Dev and How Praying Wards Off Evil"
1186:"Gāyatri Mantras of Several Gods - Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia"
945:, nearly 40 kilometers from Hyderabad city. It was carved from a
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1000:
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365:
286:
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207:
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109:
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38:
2036:"Here's how you can worship Lord Shani to keep your karma in check"
1344:
Felony Disenfranchisement: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
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Shani temples are found in more populated areas of India, such as
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219:
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3136:
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215:
149:
2010:"Shani Puja | Blessings of Shani Dev | Shani Dev Pooja Vidhi"
1967:"Shani Jayanti 2024: Date, Time and Rituals and Significance"
1372:
Durga : A Governing Mother: Mother-Son Duo logy Book - 2
2265:
1466:(in Sanskrit). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 75–77, 40, 69.
1810:"Every Zodiac Sign Has A Ruling Planet & This Is Yours"
505:
as a planet appears in various Hindu astronomical texts in
1542:
Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
1512:
Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
1485:
Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
1416:
Burgess, Ebenezer (1989). Ganguly, P; Sengupta, P (eds.).
762:. The earliest work of astrology recorded in India is the
1449:(in Sanskrit and English). Brill Archive. pp. 6, 21.
957:
Shani's mantra is depicted here in Sanskrit and English:
2113:"10 Most Important Shrines and Temples Of God Shanidev"
2180:
Jyotihśāstra : Astral and Mathematical Literature
1571:"The Orbit of Saturn. How Long is a Year on Saturn?"
1304:
1302:
3539:
3457:
3315:
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2739:
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2608:
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381:
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108:
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62:
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2062:"Method of worship of Lord Shani - Onlinepuja.com"
1759:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
1724:
1310:
903:and betrayal. Shanidev is a great devotee of Lord
1411:
1409:
1407:
1222:"Significance of Colors in Astrological Remedies"
2197:Ohashi, Yukio (1999). Andersen, Johannes (ed.).
1916:People Trees: Worship of Trees in Northern India
1784:"Benefic And Malefic Planets For Each Ascendant"
1545:Soorya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1537:
1535:
1515:Soorya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
597:10,758 days, 17 hours, 48 minutes, 14.9 seconds
587:10,765 days, 19 hours, 33 minutes, 56.5 seconds
579:10,765 days, 18 hours, 33 minutes, 13.6 seconds
2087:"How To Do Shani Puja At Home - Times of India"
1835:"Lucky Stone by Date of Birth - Times of India"
1488:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1419:Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1047:Vigraha of Shani Dev at Shingnapur Shani Temple
805:" ("Lord of the Greeks") under the rule of the
605:10,759 days, 5 hours, 16 minutes, 32.2 seconds
440:), is the divine personification of the planet
3148:
2443:
2281:
1313:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z
933:was established at Yerdanur in the mandal of
8:
2225:Astronomical Names for the Days of the Week
1727:The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology
448:, and is one of the nine heavenly objects (
3155:
3141:
3133:
2450:
2436:
2428:
2288:
2274:
2266:
825:, which is also called the Saka calendar.
651:Shani is believed to be an incarnation of
456:. Shani is also a male Hindu deity in the
47:
1762:. Oxford University Press. p. 1329.
1919:. Oxford University Press. p. 106.
1050:
1014:
909:
559:
159:Jammi/Peepal/Shami/ Khejri or Ghaf tree.
1694:"Shani Dev – Know Everything About him"
1387:"Why Was Shani Dev Cursed By His Wife?"
1317:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.
1176:
1019:Shani statue at Naksaal Bhagwati Temple
929:In 2013, a 20-foot-tall statue of Lord
569:Estimated time per sidereal revolution
2240:, Iconongraphy on a column in Madurai
482:, the personification of the gemstone
53:Depiction of Shani from the 1842 book
27:
1351:from the original on 19 December 2021
879:, or in a few accounts as the son of
7:
2143:Journal for the History of Astronomy
1865:. Infobase Publishing. p. 283.
1285:. Penguin Books India. p. 373.
1248:"Planet Saturn (Shani) in Astrology"
2200:Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 11B
529:by Brahmagupta and the 8th-century
2231:The God Shani or the Planet Saturn
1942:"Saturn and its Effects on Humans"
1808:Backlund, Roya (4 November 2020).
1659:Mohan, Lavanya (30 January 2016).
1443:Aryabhatta (1973). H. Kern (ed.).
16:Hindu deity associated with Saturn
14:
525:by Varahamihira, the 7th-century
3306:
2356:
1862:Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses
1569:Williams, Matt (17 April 2017).
1369:Saxena, Archit (13 April 2020).
1756:T. F. Hoad (2008). "Saturday".
1282:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
2249:In Hindi With English PDF File
1165:List of Hindu pilgrimage sites
1055:Entrance of a Shani temple in
999:, I bow to you Lord of Planet
949:and weighs about nine tonnes.
887:. His alternate names include
843:rules over both zodiac signs,
131:"Om Shan Shanishvaraya Namaha"
1:
1940:Gupta, Sonam (5 April 2017).
1309:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
55:The Complete Hindoo Pantheon
1913:Haberman, David L. (2013).
1133:List of Natchathara temples
1035:List of Natchathara temples
435:
411:
130:
115:
3700:
3085:Ancient Rishis/Astrologers
2163:10.1177/002182867300400102
1892:. Routledge. p. 278.
1032:
1027:Shani temples across India
991:. You are the son of Lord
983:, You are the son of Lord
602:20th-century calculations
509:, such as the 5th-century
18:
3628:
3304:
2365:
2354:
2303:
2236:18 September 2018 at the
1788:shrivinayakaastrology.com
1723:Skeat, Walter W. (1993).
1460:Chatterjee, Bina (1970).
604:
601:
596:
591:
586:
583:
578:
573:
568:
565:
425:
401:
124:Tanno Mandah Prachodayat"
46:
35:
3612:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1859:Jordan, Michael (2014).
1252:www.rudraksha-center.com
823:Indian national calendar
758:and was recorded in the
2178:Pingree, David (1981).
1620:Gail, Adalbert (1980).
773:were referenced in the
2940:Panch Mahapurusha yoga
2935:Neechabhanga Raja yoga
2014:www.pavitrajyotish.com
1731:. Wordsworth. p.
1279:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
1076:Puducherry/Pondicherry
1059:
1048:
1020:
987:, and Brother of Lord
926:
797:', was written by the
657:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
655:, on the authority of
644:
624:
237:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
21:Shani (disambiguation)
2895:Akhanda Samrajya yoga
2844:Science and Astrology
2834:Planetary dispositors
2254:25 April 2021 at the
2182:. Otto Harrassowitz.
1886:Dowson, John (2013).
1160:List of Hindu temples
1155:List of Hindu deities
1054:
1046:
1039:List of Hindu temples
1018:
913:
793:, or 'Science of the
749:Shani is part of the
699:, Saturday is called
630:
619:
3117:Vaidyanatha Dikshita
3071:Sarvartha Chintamani
2849:Sarvatobhadra Chakra
2747:Astrological aspects
2203:. Springer Science.
2040:www.timesnownews.com
1347:, 9 September 2018,
584:Siddhanta Shiromani
19:For other uses, see
2991:Bhavartha Ratnakara
2155:1973JHA.....4....1P
1100:Ahmednagar district
914:Statue of Shani in
562:
468:. He is the god of
464:or some times on a
352:Etruscan equivalent
3076:Tajika Neelakanthi
2965:Viparita Raja yoga
2091:The Times of India
2016:. 10 February 2016
1989:www.hindupedia.com
1971:The Times of India
1946:The Times of India
1839:The Times of India
1391:in.style.yahoo.com
1228:on 21 October 2019
1060:
1049:
1021:
953:Mantra translation
927:
834:Lunisolar calendar
645:
625:
560:
523:Pancha Siddhantika
517:, the 6th-century
57:by E. A. Rodrigues
3674:Saturnian deities
3646:
3645:
3130:
3129:
2595:Uttara Bhādrapadā
2425:
2424:
2370:Navagraha temples
2244:, British Library
2210:978-0-7923-5556-4
2189:978-3-447-02165-4
2149:(1). SAGE: 1–12.
2115:. 3 February 2016
1926:978-0-19-992916-0
1899:978-1-136-39029-6
1872:978-1-4381-0985-5
1769:978-1-4395-0571-7
1742:978-1-85326-311-8
1555:978-81-208-0612-2
1525:978-81-208-0612-2
1498:978-81-208-0612-2
1429:978-81-208-0612-2
1328:978-0-8239-3180-4
1292:978-0-14-341421-6
807:Western Kshatrapa
771:classical planets
738:is the basis for
609:
608:
552:Soorya Siddhantha
391:
390:
342:Mandi and Kuligna
307:Shraddhadeva Manu
3691:
3669:Rigvedic deities
3310:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3134:
2590:Pūrva Bhādrapadā
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2360:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2242:Meenakshi Temple
2214:
2193:
2174:
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2100:
2098:
2083:
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2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1704:on 14 April 2021
1700:. Archived from
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1375:. Archit Saxena.
1366:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1224:. Archived from
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:. Hindupedia.com
1181:
1123:Rigvedic deities
1096:Shani Shingnapur
789:influences. The
764:Vedanga Jyotisha
563:
521:by Latadeva and
438:
427:
414:
403:
382:Roman equivalent
372:Norse equivalent
362:Greek equivalent
133:
126:
116:"Om Kakadhvajaya
51:
28:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3638:Hindu mythology
3624:
3535:
3453:
3311:
3302:
3170:
3161:
3131:
3126:
3080:
3041:Laghu Parashari
3031:Jataka Parijata
3016:Jataka Parijata
2974:
2878:
2859:Upachayasthanas
2735:
2677:
2604:
2525:Uttara Phalgunī
2461:
2459:Hindu astrology
2456:
2426:
2421:
2361:
2352:
2299:
2294:
2256:Wayback Machine
2238:Wayback Machine
2227:, M Falk (1999)
2221:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2177:
2137:
2134:
2132:Further reading
2129:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1698:MantraQuest.com
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1600:Learn Religions
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1446:The Aryabhatiya
1442:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1278:
1277:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1210:. 27 June 2021.
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1119:
1041:
1029:
1009:
955:
865:
733:
664:if worshipped.
622:Raja Ravi Varma
614:
575:Surya Siddhanta
547:Surya Siddhanta
535:Surya Siddhanta
531:Sisyadhivrddida
500:
454:Hindu astrology
278:
128:
123:
121:
119:
117:
58:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3697:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Prashna Tantra
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Jaimini Sutras
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Trikonasthanas
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2817:Nadi astrology
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2740:Other concepts
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Uttara Ashādhā
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Pūrva Phalgunī
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2247:Shani Chalisa
2245:
2228:
2220:
2219:External links
2217:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2175:
2139:Pingree, David
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2104:
2078:
2066:onlinepuja.com
2053:
2027:
2001:
1976:
1973:. 6 June 2024.
1958:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1898:
1878:
1871:
1851:
1826:
1800:
1775:
1768:
1748:
1741:
1715:
1685:
1651:
1612:
1587:
1575:Universe Today
1561:
1554:
1531:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1452:
1435:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1361:
1334:
1327:
1298:
1291:
1264:
1239:
1213:
1208:"Shani Mantra"
1199:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:Surya Namaskar
1140:
1135:
1130:
1118:
1115:
1092:Andhra Pradesh
1068:Madhya Pradesh
1028:
1025:
1008:
1005:
954:
951:
939:Medak district
864:
861:
830:Hindu calendar
732:
729:
633:wayside shrine
613:
610:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
589:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
543:Khandakhadyaka
527:Khandakhadyaka
499:
496:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
326:
322:
321:
284:
280:
279:
277:
276:
270:
263:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
234:
228:
227:
193:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
139:
135:
134:
120:Khadga Hastaya
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
36:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3696:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3603:Bhagavad Gita
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:Other deities
3456:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:Hindu deities
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Sanketa Nidhi
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Jataka Tattva
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Jatakalankara
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Brihat Jataka
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Parajata yoga
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Pūrva Ashādhā
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2093:. 15 May 2017
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:"Shani's law"
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:East and West
1623:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1597:
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415:
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218:(in animals)
217:
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3679:Justice gods
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3512:Gramadevatas
3446:
3295:
3122:Varahamihira
3061:Phaladeepika
3056:Prasna Marga
2960:Sanyasa yoga
2950:Preshya yoga
2930:Nabhasa yoga
2915:Daridra yoga
2905:Chamara yoga
2874:Vakri grahas
2869:Yoga-karakas
2720:
2495:Mrigashīrsha
2337:
2261:Shani Mantra
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1702:the original
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1664:
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1251:
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1226:the original
1216:
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1179:
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1030:
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1010:
995:and Goddess
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791:Yavanajataka
781:, including
779:Western Asia
768:
756:Vedic period
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724:
717:Shaniyazhcha
716:
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700:
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660:
650:
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539:
530:
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522:
518:
510:
502:
501:
474:
470:
433:
417:
409:
393:
392:
291:Savarni Manu
54:
37:
25:
3596:Mahabharata
3507:Kuladevatas
3286:Vishvakarma
3102:Mantreswara
2925:Kahala yoga
2910:Dainya yoga
2787:Karmasthana
2585:Shatabhisha
2097:10 February
2071:10 February
2046:10 February
2020:10 February
1994:15 February
1814:Elite Daily
1605:19 February
1088:West Bengal
1064:Maharashtra
803:Yavanesvara
787:Hellenistic
783:Zoroastrian
775:Atharvaveda
612:Iconography
511:Aryabhatiya
347:Equivalents
185:8,17 and 26
79:Affiliation
63:Other names
3664:Hindu gods
3653:Categories
3578:Upanishads
3497:Gandharvas
3221:Dattatreya
3107:Nilakantha
3006:Hora Ratna
3001:Garga Hora
2996:Dasadhyayi
2979:Scriptures
2920:Dhana yoga
2900:Balarishta
2822:Panchangam
2772:Choghadiya
2757:Atmakaraka
2711:Brihaspati
2467:Nakshatras
2395:Brihaspati
2328:Brihaspati
1951:14 January
1819:14 January
1793:14 January
1580:14 January
1396:14 January
1355:27 October
1257:14 January
1104:Ahmednagar
1080:Tamil Nadu
1033:See also:
935:Sangareddy
799:Indo-Greek
725:Wạn s̄eār̒
661:Saneeswar,
641:Chandigarh
637:Dharamsala
515:Aryabhatta
494:princess.
436:Śanaiścara
226:(in birds)
71:Devanagari
3659:Navagraha
3517:Rakshasas
3387:Mahavidya
3330:Saraswati
3317:Goddesses
3246:Kartikeya
3046:Mansagari
3011:Hora Sara
2955:Raja yoga
2890:Adhi yoga
2864:Vyatipāta
2683:Navagraha
2580:Dhanishta
2500:Punarvasu
2297:Navagraha
2171:125228353
1844:4 January
1673:0971-751X
1665:The Hindu
1638:0012-8376
1472:463213346
1192:11 August
1128:Nakshatra
1084:Karnataka
943:Telangana
924:Karnataka
845:Capricorn
817:with the
815:Shaka era
751:Navagraha
740:Shanivara
713:Malayalam
701:Shanivaar
620:Shani by
492:gandharva
450:Navagraha
339:Offspring
255:Genealogy
241:Harivamsa
92:Shaniloka
83:Navagraha
3633:Hinduism
3589:Ramayana
3531:Yakshini
3437:Shashthi
3397:Matrikas
3382:Mahadevi
3184:Trimurti
3112:Parasara
2782:Drekkana
2762:Ayanamsa
2575:Shravana
2555:Jyeshtha
2550:Anurādhā
2545:Vishākhā
2510:Āshleshā
2252:Archived
2234:Archived
2119:18 March
1646:29756562
1349:archived
1117:See also
1111:Shaivism
981:Sapphire
947:monolith
916:Bannanje
881:Balarama
849:Aquarius
731:Calendar
697:Gujarati
635:between
507:Sanskrit
484:sapphire
446:Hinduism
422:Sanskrit
398:Sanskrit
283:Siblings
275:(mother)
269:(father)
167:Saturday
118:Vidmahe
3583:Puranas
3571:Atharva
3540:Texts (
3527:Yakshas
3522:Vahanas
3492:Dikpāla
3465:Apsaras
3417:Rukmini
3392:Matangi
3340:Parvati
3335:Lakshmi
3325:Tridevi
3251:Krishna
3231:Hanuman
3226:Ganesha
3216:Chandra
3211:Ashvins
3097:Jaimini
2827:Panjika
2812:Navamsa
2792:Kuṇḍali
2752:Avastha
2701:Mangala
2696:Chandra
2653:Vṛścika
2633:Karkaṭa
2628:Mithuna
2623:Vṛṣabha
2485:Kṛttikā
2480:Bharanī
2475:Ashvinī
2385:Mangala
2380:Chandra
2318:Mangala
2313:Chandra
2151:Bibcode
1708:9 March
1678:7 March
1232:10 June
1072:Haryana
901:Adharma
839:Planet
801:named "
795:Yavanas
754:as the
693:Kannada
685:Marathi
681:Bengali
653:Krishna
593:Ptolemy
566:Source
462:buffalo
458:Puranas
426:शनैश्चर
325:Consort
315:Sugriva
311:Revanta
303:Ashvins
260:Parents
224:Vulture
196:Buffalo
146:Trident
142:Sceptre
122:Dhimahi
3487:Devata
3480:Danava
3475:Daitya
3470:Asuras
3432:Shakti
3422:Sanjna
3412:Rohini
3372:Shachi
3357:Chhaya
3276:Varuna
3266:Shasta
3256:Kubera
3194:Vishnu
3189:Brahma
3092:Bhrigu
2839:Rashmi
2807:Muntha
2802:Maraka
2716:Shukra
2668:Kumbha
2663:Makara
2658:Dhanus
2600:Revatī
2535:Chitrā
2505:Pushya
2490:Rohinī
2400:Shukra
2333:Shukra
2207:
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2169:
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1869:
1766:
1739:
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1552:
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1426:
1325:
1321:–609.
1289:
1106:city.
1001:Saturn
997:Chhaya
885:Revati
877:Chhaya
677:Telugu
643:, 2010
631:Shani
519:Romaka
498:Planet
486:, and
442:Saturn
416:), or
386:Saturn
376:Njörðr
366:Cronus
287:Tapati
273:Chhaya
247:Gender
208:Donkey
182:Number
138:Weapon
110:Mantra
103:Saturn
98:Planet
39:Saturn
3684:Shani
3566:Yajur
3551:Vedas
3402:Radha
3367:Ganga
3362:Durga
3352:Bhumi
3347:Aditi
3271:Surya
3236:Indra
3199:Shiva
3168:texts
2883:Yogas
2797:Lagna
2777:Daśās
2767:Bhāva
2721:Shani
2706:Budha
2691:Surya
2643:Kanyā
2638:Siṃha
2540:Svātī
2530:Hasta
2515:Maghā
2405:Shani
2390:Budha
2375:Surya
2338:Shani
2323:Budha
2308:Surya
2167:S2CID
1642:JSTOR
1171:Notes
1138:Aditi
1057:Jammu
993:Surya
985:Surya
931:Shani
920:Udupi
905:Shiva
897:Kroda
873:Surya
868:Shani
863:Deity
853:Shani
841:Shani
832:is a
809:king
760:Vedas
744:Shani
736:Shani
705:Tamil
669:Hindi
503:Shani
488:Manda
480:Neela
471:karma
452:) in
394:Shani
356:Satre
333:Neela
329:Manda
319:Karna
267:Surya
232:Texts
212:Horse
191:Mount
176:Black
172:Color
89:Abode
31:Shani
3619:more
3561:Sama
3542:list
3502:Gana
3448:more
3442:Sita
3427:Sati
3407:Rati
3377:Kali
3297:more
3291:Yama
3281:Vayu
3261:Rama
3241:Kama
3206:Agni
3176:Gods
3166:and
2970:Yoga
2731:Ketu
2726:Rahu
2673:Mīna
2648:Tulā
2618:Meṣa
2610:Rāśi
2560:Mūla
2415:Ketu
2410:Rahu
2348:Ketu
2343:Rahu
2205:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2121:2021
2099:2021
2073:2021
2048:2021
2022:2021
1996:2021
1953:2021
1921:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1846:2021
1821:2021
1795:2021
1764:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1710:2021
1680:2021
1669:ISSN
1634:ISSN
1607:2021
1582:2021
1550:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1468:OCLC
1424:ISBN
1398:2021
1357:2018
1323:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1259:2021
1234:2018
1194:2022
1090:and
1037:and
989:Yama
895:and
893:Kona
883:and
875:and
847:and
828:The
819:Saka
785:and
721:Thai
695:and
689:Urdu
673:Odia
639:and
545:and
490:, a
466:crow
430:IAST
412:Śani
406:IAST
331:and
317:and
299:Yami
295:Yama
250:Male
222:and
220:Crow
204:Deer
200:Lion
156:Tree
127:and
3556:Rig
2159:doi
1733:415
1319:608
889:Ara
871:of
513:by
444:in
402:शनि
216:Dog
164:Day
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