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as a concept which means reliable expert testimony. The schools of
Hinduism which consider it epistemically valid suggest that a human being needs to know numerous facts, and with the limited time and energy available, he can learn only a fraction of those facts and truths directly. He must rely on
3760:
others, his parent, family, friends, teachers, ancestors and kindred members of society to rapidly acquire and share knowledge and thereby enrich each other's lives. This means of gaining proper knowledge is either spoken or written, but through
294:. One entity is the underlying cause of the articulated sounds, while the other entity is the functionality that is used to express meaning. Bhartrhari thus rejected the difference posited between the ontological and the linguistic by
265:, is considered to be the first resonating vibrational sound within an individual being. It also denotes the non-dualistic universe as a whole. In Buddhism, Om corresponds to the
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of reliable sources. The disagreement between the schools of
Hinduism has been on how to establish reliability. Some schools, such as
3719:
4875:
183:
4715:
John A. Grimes, A Concise
Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press,
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4929:
4648:
2505:
1336:
456:
117:
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1929:
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Thousands of Visits to Heaven and the Heart of God: "The Most
Profound, Vividly Detailed Out of Body Discoveries Yet!"
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3546:
2191:
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2196:
164:
102:
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Eliott
Deutsche (2000), in Philosophy of Religion : Indian Philosophy Vol 4 (Editor: Roy Perrett), Routledge,
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3345:
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1865:
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862:
286:
as indivisible, and unifying the notions of cognition and linguistic performance, which is ultimately identical to
136:
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is the āSound
Current vibrating in all creation. It can be heard by the inner ears.ā Variously referred to as the
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197:
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P. Billimoria (1988), ÅabdapramÄį¹a: Word and
Knowledge, Studies of Classical India Volume 10, Springer,
4335:
4330:
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3639:
3529:
3394:
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2575:
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1012:
150:
2366:
1007:
1812:
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3764:(words). The reliability of the source is important, and legitimate knowledge can only come from the
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which identified linguistic performance and creation itself ran parallel to the Greek concept of
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311:
Language philosophy in
Medieval India was dominated by the dispute of the "naturalists" to the
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3745:(ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦) means relying on word, testimony of past or present reliable experts, specifically the
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43:
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DPS Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Indian
Psychology (Editor: Anthony Marsella), Springer,
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Singh, Kirpal (1949). A Great Saint, Baba Jaimal Singh. Ruhani
Satsang Books, p. 7-9.
4569:
4530:, the main holy scripture of the Sikhs. The Guru Granth Sahib is organised by chapters of
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The first context of the term is to refer to a hymn or paragraph or sections of the
1421:
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Accomplishing the Accomplished: The Vedas as a Source of Valid Knowledge in Sankara
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31:
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which is available to all human beings, according to the Shabd path teachings of
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M. Hiriyanna (2000), The Essentials of Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarsidass,
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is not a proper pramana. Other schools debate means to establish reliability.
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2001, Studies in Sikhism and Comparative Religion - Volume 20 - Page 100-110.
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designates the actual phonetic utterance, and the Sphota school, defended by
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is the term also used to refer to hymns within other Sikh scriptures, like
1266:
800:
27:
Sanskrit term referring to utterance in the sense of linguistic performance
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4105:
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290:. Bhartrhari recognised two entities, both of which may be referred to as
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1980:
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Glossary of Oriental terms and important names of persons and places
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218:"meaning", and that they share a mutual co-relation. According to
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1965:
1746:
1716:
1659:
1406:
1393:
1286:
888:
729:
719:
694:
660:
610:
592:
51:
4620:
85:
4868:Åabda : a study of Bhartrhariās philosophy of language
833:
370:
246:
4572:
is devotional singing of hymns from Sikh scriptures.
3772:, state that this is never possible, and therefore
4635:, Vardankar (a split-off from Eckankar), and
4492:
3713:
8:
4698:
4696:
120:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4519:(Gurmukhi: ąØøąØ¬ąØ¦) has two primary meanings.
4499:
4485:
3783:
3720:
3706:
349:
30:"Shabd" redirects here. For the film, see
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
4870:, New Delhi : DK Printworld, 1994,
4785:
4783:
4579:in Sikhism is for the holy name of God,
337:as a mystical "indivisible word-whole".
4675:
3795:
2597:Sources and classification of scripture
361:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4637:Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness
1219:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1214:ArthÄpatti (postulation, presumption)
238:("sound, acoustics") is ephemeral to
7:
4536:, with each chapter containing many
118:adding citations to reliable sources
4738:, University of Hawaii Press, p.29
25:
4892:
4466:
3803:
3687:
369:
90:
4649:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
4839:The Shariyat-Ki-Huray Book Two
457:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
4587:Other faiths and philosophies
3518:Other society-related topics:
1209:UpamÄį¹a (comparison, analogy)
4548:in Guru Granth Sahib is the
3629:Hinduism and other religions
2426:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
315:school, notably defended by
275:, on the other hand, held a
66:word for "speech sound". In
4925:Esoteric schools of thought
4575:The second use of the term
4436:Sikhism and other religions
4115:
4106:
4097:
3734:ÅÄstra pramÄį¹am in Hinduism
3374:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3346:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1074:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
1018:Antaįø„karaį¹a (mental organs)
1013:SÅ«kį¹£ma ÅarÄ«ra (subtle body)
229:
57:
4966:
4841:. Direct Path Publishing.
4816:. Direct Path Publishing.
4552:. The script used for the
3731:
3250:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1930:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1866:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1054:Uparati (self-settledness)
222:, the permanent aspect of
29:
4734:Anantanand Rambachan (),
2416:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1069:Samadhana (concentration)
933:Three paths to liberation
440:Tribal religions in India
425:Historical Vedic religion
420:Indus Valley Civilisation
47:
1245:, sacrifice, and charity
70:, the term refers to an
3919:Selected revered saints
3423:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2636:Timeline of Hindu texts
2541:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1569:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1224:Åabda (word, testimony)
462:Epic-Puranic chronology
430:Dravidian folk religion
249:, a sacred syllable of
208:("speech") is eternal (
4935:Philosophy of language
4930:Language and mysticism
4413:Jathedar of Akal Takht
3388:Eighteen Greater Texts
3017:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2446:Krishnananda Saraswati
1685:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1199:Pratyakį¹£a (perception)
1059:Titiksha (forbearance)
282:position, identifying
198:philosophy of language
76:linguistic performance
3755:. Hiriyanna explains
3504:Varna-related topics:
3395:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2968:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1859:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1845:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1777:Philosophical schools
1079:Ahamkara (attachment)
1039:Vairagya (dispassion)
967:Mokį¹£a-related topics:
4920:Communication theory
4901:at Wikimedia Commons
4443:Sikhism and Hinduism
3636:Hinduism and Jainism
2566:Vethathiri Maharishi
2471:Nisargadatta Maharaj
1034:Viveka (discernment)
409:(500/200 BCEā300 CE)
196:In classical Indian
114:improve this section
4597:Audible Life Stream
4473:Religion portal
4453:Sikhism and Jainism
4403:Nanakshahi calendar
3694:Hinduism portal
3573:Hinduism by country
3409:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3353:TirumurukÄį¹į¹uppaį¹ai
2436:Dayananda Saraswati
2421:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2327:Sripada Srivallabha
2267:Raghunatha Siromani
2232:Narasimha Saraswati
2132:Santadas Kathiababa
1204:AnumÄį¹a (inference)
327:, which identifies
234:("meaning"), while
4812:Giamboi, Heather.
4157:Sikh Rehat Maryada
4124:Guru Maneyo Granth
3588:Caribbean Shaktism
3307:Kanakadhara Stotra
2556:U. G. Krishnamurti
2536:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2127:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1785:Six Astika schools
1029:Änanda (happiness)
1008:AnÄtman (non-self)
4897:Media related to
4866:Patnaik, Tandra,
4837:Twitchell, Paul.
4775:978-94-010-7810-8
4688:978-1-4419-8109-7
4566:Deh Siva Var Mohe
4528:Guru Granth Sahib
4509:
4508:
4448:Sikhism and Islam
4378:Nirgun and Sargun
4256:Guru Granth Sahib
3905:Guru Granth Sahib
3900:Guru Gobind Singh
3895:Guru Tegh Bahadur
3738:Sources of dharma
3730:
3729:
3581:Balinese Hinduism
3080:Markandeya Purana
2317:Satyanatha Tirtha
2272:Raghuttama Tirtha
2262:Raghavendra Swami
2102:Ramdas Kathiababa
1183:Sources of dharma
1049:Dama (temperance)
1044:Sama (equanimity)
410:
298:. His concept of
269:and white light.
200:, the grammarian
194:
193:
186:
168:
16:(Redirected from
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4712:, pages 245-248;
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4691:
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4629:Surat Shabd Yoga
4611:in English, the
4526:that appears in
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3997:Bhagat Trilochan
3967:Bhagat Parmanand
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3890:Guru Har Krishan
3848:
3807:
3784:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3652:and Christianity
3622:Pilgrimage sites
3552:Reform movements
3430:Vinayagar Agaval
3381:Five Great Epics
3330:Tamil literature
3229:Sushruta Samhita
3024:Bhavishya Purana
3010:Brahmanda Purana
2961:Bhagavata Purana
2889:Other scriptures
2451:Mahavatar Babaji
2026:Satyakama Jabala
1697:Ganesh Chaturthi
1551:Rites of passage
1064:Shraddha (faith)
482:Major traditions
408:
373:
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319:, who held that
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74:in the sense of
68:Sanskrit grammar
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3222:Charaka Samhita
3201:VaiÅeį¹£ika SÅ«tra
3159:Shilpa Shastras
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2975:Naradiya Purana
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2526:Shirdi Sai Baba
2521:Sathya Sai Baba
2501:Ramana Maharshi
2405:
2372:Vadiraja Tirtha
2367:VÄcaspati MiÅra
2247:Srinivasacharya
2227:Narahari Tirtha
2207:Matsyendranatha
2192:KumÄrila Bhaį¹į¹a
2157:Jagannatha Dasa
2147:Haridasa Thakur
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1838:Vishishtadvaita
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1665:Maha Shivaratri
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1024:PrajƱa (wisdom)
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871:Meaning of life
858:God in Hinduism
847:
811:
809:Supreme reality
786:Subtle elements
775:
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483:
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406:Hindu synthesis
402:
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95:
84:
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28:
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4907:
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4888:
4887:External links
4885:
4883:
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4879:
4863:
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4858:
4855:
4854:
4848:978-0996907378
4847:
4829:
4823:978-0996907309
4822:
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4791:
4779:
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4758:978-8120813304
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4721:978-0791430675
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4710:978-0815336112
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4664:Religious text
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4591:Esoterically,
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4350:General topics
4347:
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4321:Keshgarh Sahib
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4270:Sarbloh Granth
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3962:Bhagat Bhikhan
3959:
3957:Bhagat Sadhana
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3932:Bhagat Ravidas
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3880:Guru Hargobind
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3180:Samkhya Sutras
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3145:Dharma Shastra
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902:Stages of life
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863:God and gender
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452:Itihasa-Purana
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300:shabda-brahman
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4876:81-246-0028-7
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4605:Sound Current
4602:
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4334:
4332:
4329:
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4326:Damdama Sahib
4324:
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4309:
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4242:
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4234:
4233:Antam Sanskar
4231:
4229:
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4224:
4223:Amrit Sanskar
4221:
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4216:
4213:
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4208:
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4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Bhatt Mathura
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Bhatt Harbans
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Bhatt Kalshar
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Bhagat Jaidev
3990:
3988:
3987:Bhagat Surdas
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Bhagat Dhanna
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Bhagat Namdev
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
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3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Guru Amar Das
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3833:
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3806:
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3801:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3757:Sabda-pramana
3754:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
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3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
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3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3595:Hindu culture
3593:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
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3569:
3566:
3561:
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3553:
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3548:
3547:Organisations
3545:
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3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
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3478:
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3473:
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3427:
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3404:
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3376:
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3362:
3361:
3357:
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3318:
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3311:
3309:
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3299:
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3291:
3290:
3287:
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3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3271:Yoga Vasistha
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
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3237:
3236:Natya Shastra
3233:
3231:
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3226:
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3212:
3210:
3209:
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3184:
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3177:
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3173:Brahma Sutras
3170:
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3160:
3156:
3154:
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3149:
3147:
3146:
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3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:Sthapatyaveda
3116:
3114:
3113:
3112:Gandharvaveda
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:Varaha Purana
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:Skanda Purana
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
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3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
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3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:Brahma Purana
3000:
2998:
2997:
2996:Garuda Purana
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:Matsya Purana
2986:
2984:
2983:
2982:VÄmana Purana
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2954:Vishnu Purana
2951:
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2898:Bhagavad Gita
2895:
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2879:
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2502:
2499:
2497:
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2484:
2482:
2481:Radhakrishnan
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Narayana Guru
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Jaggi Vasudev
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Chinmayananda
2429:
2427:
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2298:
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2292:Ramprasad Sen
2290:
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2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Gorakshanatha
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Allama Prabhu
2080:
2078:
2077:Akka Mahadevi
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Abhinavagupta
2065:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Prashastapada
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
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1994:
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1987:
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1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:Other schools
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1852:Shuddhadvaita
1849:
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1536:
1534:
1533:Kalaripayattu
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
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1494:
1491:
1489:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Bharatanatyam
1466:
1465:
1461:
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1453:
1450:
1448:
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1443:
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1348:
1347:Nritta-Nritya
1345:
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1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
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1200:
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1149:
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1141:
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1136:
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1129:
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1119:
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1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
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1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
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1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
868:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
844:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
814:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
772:
771:
768:
765:
763:
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759:
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733:
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728:
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723:
721:
718:
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713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
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686:
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678:
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669:
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659:
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647:
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639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
605:
603:
599:
598:
594:
590:
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578:
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567:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
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532:
529:
524:
523:
515:
514:
509:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
479:
476:
471:
470:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
407:
404:
403:
401:
393:
392:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
345:
340:
338:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
231:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
188:
185:
177:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135: ā
134:
130:
129:Find sources:
123:
119:
115:
109:
108:
104:
99:This section
97:
93:
88:
87:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
53:
45:
41:
40:
33:
19:
18:Shabad (hymn)
4867:
4838:
4832:
4813:
4807:
4798:
4794:
4777:, pages 1-30
4765:
4735:
4730:
4678:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4576:
4574:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4544:. The first
4541:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4275:
4268:
4263:Dasam Granth
4261:
4254:
4162:Prohibitions
4135:Five Virtues
4130:Five Thieves
4122:
4116:Charhdi KalÄ
4088:
4022:Bhatt Gayand
3937:Bhagat Farid
3927:Bhagat Kabir
3885:Guru Har Rai
3870:Guru Ram Das
3773:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3654: /
3650: /
3646: /
3642: /
3640:and Buddhism
3638: /
3602:Architecture
3565:Other topics
3503:
3486:
3458:Four varnas:
3457:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3243:Panchatantra
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3194:NyÄya SÅ«tras
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3152:Artha Åastra
3150:
3143:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3059:KÅ«rma Purana
3057:
3052:Linga Purana
3050:
3045:Shiva Purana
3043:
3036:
3031:Padma Purana
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2929:
2922:
2907:s (Hinduism)
2904:
2896:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2817:Atharvaveda:
2816:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2531:Shraddhanand
2506:Ravi Shankar
2486:R. D. Ranade
2347:ÅyÄma Åastri
2342:Swaminarayan
2302:Rupa Goswami
2212:Morya Gosavi
2172:Jiva Goswami
2072:Adi Shankara
1898:PratyabhijƱa
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1629:Samavartanam
1609:VidyÄraį¹bhaį¹
1594:Annaprashana
1518:Dandiya Raas
1493:Mohiniyattam
1386:NididhyÄsana
1223:
1191:Epistemology
1123:Brahmacharya
1003:Ätman (self)
966:
910:Brahmacharya
839:SaccidÄnanda
791:Panchikarana
667:
600:
591: /
587:Other major
511:
445:
444:
399:
334:
328:
320:
310:
303:
299:
291:
283:
276:
271:
267:crown chakra
244:
239:
235:
223:
213:
209:
205:
204:stated that
195:
180:
174:October 2021
171:
161:
154:
147:
140:
128:
112:Please help
100:
55:
38:
37:
36:
32:Shabd (film)
4619:essence of
4601:Inner Sound
4570:Shabad Vani
4550:Mool Mantar
4336:Hazur Sahib
4331:Patna Sahib
4228:Anand Karaj
4187:The Five Ks
4107:Vand ChakkÅ
4067:Balvand Rai
4057:Baba Sundar
4037:Bhatt Kirat
4032:Bhatt Jalap
4017:Bhatt Bhika
4012:Bhatt Bhalh
3982:Bhagat Pipa
3972:Bhagat Sain
3947:Bhagat Beni
3648:and Judaism
3644:and Sikhism
3612:Iconography
3537:Nationalism
3530:Persecution
3314:Shiva Stuti
3208:Yoga Sutras
3038:Agni Purana
2940:Other texts
2931:Mahabharata
2674:Atharvaveda
2571:Vivekananda
2496:Rama Tirtha
2491:Ramakrishna
2466:Nigamananda
2456:Mahesh Yogi
2332:Sripadaraja
2322:Siddheshwar
2217:MukundarÄja
2197:Madhusūdana
2187:Kanaka Dasa
2107:Chakradhara
2051:Yajnavalkya
2041:Vishvamitra
1910:Pancharatra
1808:Vaisheshika
1764:Ratha Yatra
1712:Janmashtami
1707:Rama Navami
1624:Ritushuddhi
1599:Chudakarana
1589:Nishkramana
1559:Garbhadhana
1528:Pandav Lila
1437:Bhakti yoga
1322:PrÄyaÅcitta
1093:Niti Åastra
941:Bhakti yoga
920:VÄnaprastha
735:Vishvakarma
668:Post-Vedic:
504:Vaishnavism
446:Traditional
341:In religion
273:Bhartrihari
4909:Categories
4723:, page 238
4690:, page 172
4670:References
4388:Literature
4373:Panj Pyare
4316:Akal Takht
4277:Five Banis
4218:Naam Karan
4177:Amrit VelÄ
4098:Kirat KarÅ
4081:Philosophy
4062:Satta Doom
4052:Bhatt Salh
4047:Bhatt Nalh
4007:Bhatt Balh
3875:Guru Arjan
3860:Guru Angad
3855:Guru Nanak
3847:Sikh gurus
3732:See also:
3488:Varna-less
3360:Tiruppukal
3321:Vayu Stuti
3285:Panchadasi
3278:Swara yoga
3166:Kama Sutra
3105:Dhanurveda
2765:Taittiriya
2743:Yajurveda:
2735:Kaushitaki
2712:Upanishads
2704:Upanishads
2628:Scriptures
2476:Prabhupada
2392:Vidyaranya
2277:Ram Charan
2252:PrabhÄkara
2167:Jayatīrtha
2117:Dadu Dayal
2112:ChÄngadeva
1971:Bharadwaja
1961:Ashtavakra
1727:Kumbh Mela
1675:Durga Puja
1604:Karnavedha
1584:NÄmakaraį¹a
1513:Yakshagana
1442:Karma yoga
1432:Jnana yoga
1427:Hatha yoga
1364:Meditation
1337:Tirthadana
1118:Aparigraha
974:ParamÄtman
959:Liberation
951:Karma yoga
946:Jnana yoga
675:Dattatreya
475:Traditions
400:Historical
144:newspapers
62:), is the
4945:Vyakarana
4760:, page 43
4659:Nada yoga
4524:Holy Text
4515:the term
4408:Criticism
4247:Scripture
4149:Practices
4090:Naam Japo
3662:Criticism
3656:and Islam
3617:Mythology
3470:Kshatriya
3402:Athichudi
3339:Tirumurai
3257:Tirumurai
2866:VyÄkaraį¹a
2802:Chandogya
2794:Samaveda:
2682:Divisions
2660:Yajurveda
2620:Ätmatuį¹£į¹i
2576:Yogananda
2551:Trailanga
2546:Sivananda
2411:Aurobindo
2397:Vyasaraja
2362:Tyagaraja
2312:Sankardev
2282:Ramananda
2177:JƱÄneÅvar
2152:Harivansh
2137:Gaudapada
2097:Chaitanya
2036:Vashistha
2006:Patanjali
1986:Jamadagni
1905:Vaishnava
1893:Pashupata
1670:Navaratri
1647:Festivals
1614:Upanayana
1579:Jatakarma
1564:Pumsavana
1483:Kuchipudi
1478:Kathakali
1447:RÄja yoga
1381:SamÄdhÄna
1262:Prarthana
1236:Practices
1163:SvÄdhyÄya
767:Mythology
762:Cosmology
755:Worldview
700:Kartikeya
631:Prajapati
570:Saraswati
296:logicians
220:Patanjali
212:), as is
202:Katyayana
101:does not
72:utterance
4940:Sant Mat
4643:See also
4633:Eckankar
4625:Sant Mat
4617:esoteric
4581:Waheguru
4558:Gurmukhi
4540:of that
4368:Waheguru
4358:Ik Onkar
4306:Gurdwara
4214:(Turban)
3835:Glossary
3789:a series
3787:Part of
3675:Glossary
3607:Calendar
3542:Hindutva
3465:Brahmana
3136:samhitas
3128:Shastras
3098:Ayurveda
3089:Upavedas
2924:Ramayana
2915:Itihasas
2881:Jyotisha
2848:Vedangas
2832:Mandukya
2728:Aitareya
2720:Rigveda:
2699:Aranyaka
2694:Brahmana
2667:Samaveda
2382:Valluvar
2377:Vallabha
2357:Tulsidas
2287:Ramanuja
2237:Nayanars
2222:Namadeva
2059:Medieval
2001:Kashyapa
1917:Charvaka
1888:Kapalika
1752:Puthandu
1742:Vaisakhi
1639:Antyesti
1619:Keshanta
1543:Adimurai
1538:Silambam
1503:Sattriya
1488:Manipuri
1173:Mitahara
1153:Santosha
1113:Achourya
925:Sannyasa
915:Gį¹hastha
774:Ontology
748:Concepts
536:Trimurti
499:Smartism
494:Shaktism
489:Shaivism
363:Hinduism
355:a series
353:Part of
346:Hinduism
317:Kumarila
255:Buddhism
251:Hinduism
133:"Shabda"
64:Sanskrit
44:Sanskrit
4860:Sources
4615:is the
4538:shabads
4513:Sikhism
4182:Dasvand
3830:History
3825:Outline
3797:Sikhism
3780:Sikhism
3770:Carvaka
3680:Outline
3475:Vaishya
3443:Society
3294:Stotras
2945:Puranas
2871:Nirukta
2861:Chandas
2856:Shiksha
2839:Prashna
2825:Mundaka
2689:Samhita
2653:Rigveda
2516:Samarth
2352:Tukaram
2297:Ravidas
2031:Valmiki
1981:Jaimini
1951:Angiras
1946:Agastya
1938:Ancient
1824:Advaita
1818:Vedanta
1813:MÄ«mÄį¹sÄ
1793:Samkhya
1680:Ramlila
1422:SÄdhanÄ
1312:Tarpana
1297:KÄ«rtana
1292:Bhajana
1243:Worship
1168:Shaucha
1143:Akrodha
989:Saį¹sÄra
853:Ishvara
822:Nirguna
817:Brahman
781:Tattvas
705:Krishna
690:Hanuman
685:Ganesha
621:Chandra
616:Ashvins
580:Parvati
575:Lakshmi
562:Tridevi
528:Deities
435:Åramaį¹a
415:History
396:Origins
386:History
313:Mimamsa
288:Brahman
279:advaita
277:shabda-
263:Sikhism
259:Jainism
245:Om, or
158:scholar
122:removed
107:sources
82:History
4915:Shabda
4899:Shabda
4874:
4845:
4820:
4773:
4756:
4719:
4708:
4686:
4654:Mantra
4577:Shabad
4562:Shabad
4554:Shabad
4546:Shabad
4517:Shabad
4383:Khanda
4363:Khalsa
4298:Takhts
4292:Places
4212:Dastar
4207:Nitnem
4202:Simran
4192:Langar
4172:Kirtan
3820:Topics
3815:People
3748:shruti
3480:Shudra
3298:stutis
3134:, and
3132:sutras
2786:Maitri
2511:Ramdas
2404:Modern
2337:Surdas
2202:Madhva
2122:Eknath
2092:Basava
2087:Alvars
2021:Raikva
2011:PÄį¹ini
1996:Kapila
1991:Kanada
1976:Gotama
1883:Shaiva
1831:Dvaita
1732:Pongal
1655:Diwali
1634:Vivaha
1498:Odissi
1473:Kathak
1412:Yogini
1376:Dhyana
1327:Tirtha
1282:Bhakti
1272:Temple
1267:Årauta
1148:Arjava
1108:Ahimsa
1103:Niyama
1086:Ethics
894:Moksha
879:Dharma
827:Saguna
725:Shakti
710:Kubera
656:Varuna
636:Pushan
549:Vishnu
544:Brahma
381:Hindus
335:shabda
330:sphota
321:shabda
292:shabda
284:shabda
240:shabda
236:dhvani
230:sphoį¹a
224:shabda
206:shabda
160:
153:
146:
139:
131:
39:Shabda
4950:Hymns
4613:Shabd
4593:Shabd
4533:ragas
4423:Sects
4398:Names
4393:Music
4167:ArdÄs
3774:Sabda
3766:Sabda
3762:Sabda
3753:Vedas
3743:Åabda
3497:Dalit
3450:Varna
3367:Kural
2905:Agama
2876:Kalpa
2772:Katha
2644:Vedas
2615:ÄcÄra
2610:Smį¹ti
2605:Åruti
2589:Texts
2182:Kabir
2046:Vyasa
1956:Aruni
1803:Nyaya
1757:Vishu
1737:Ugadi
1417:Asana
1402:Sadhu
1371:Tapas
1342:Matha
1332:Yatra
1317:Vrata
1302:Yajna
1277:Murti
1158:Tapas
1133:Damah
1128:Satya
1098:Yamas
984:Karma
884:Artha
801:Guį¹as
715:Radha
680:Durga
651:Ushas
646:Surya
641:Rudra
626:Indra
602:Vedic
593:Devis
589:Devas
554:Shiva
305:logos
215:artha
210:nitya
165:JSTOR
151:books
58:Åabda
4872:ISBN
4843:ISBN
4818:ISBN
4771:ISBN
4754:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4706:ISBN
4684:ISBN
4609:Word
4542:raga
4295:and
4197:Sewa
3736:and
3511:JÄti
3296:and
2809:Kena
2758:Isha
1966:Atri
1798:Yoga
1747:Bihu
1717:Onam
1660:Holi
1460:Arts
1407:Yogi
1394:Yoga
1357:SevÄ
1352:DÄna
1307:Homa
1287:Japa
1257:ÄrtÄ«
1252:Puja
1178:DÄna
1138:DayÄ
996:Mind
979:Maya
889:Kama
730:Sita
720:Rama
695:Kali
661:Vayu
611:Agni
513:List
333:and
261:and
137:news
105:any
103:cite
52:IAST
48:ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦
4621:God
4607:or
4556:is
4511:In
4418:War
846:God
247:Aum
226:is
116:by
4911::
4782:^
4743:^
4695:^
4639:.
4631:,
4627:,
4603:,
4599:,
4583:.
4568:.
4560:.
3791:on
3751:,
3130:,
834:Om
357:on
308:.
257:,
253:,
242:.
78:.
54::
50:,
46::
4878:.
4851:.
4826:.
4500:e
4493:t
4486:v
3721:e
3714:t
3707:v
3490::
604::
187:)
181:(
176:)
172:(
162:Ā·
155:Ā·
148:Ā·
141:Ā·
124:.
110:.
42:(
34:.
20:)
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