119:" may not be employed to press the buttons and hold the door for Jews in buildings that do not have Shabbat elevators, unless the Jew has great difficulty using the stairs themselves. As discussed in that article, a non-Jew is not expected to keep the Sabbath like a Jew. Therefore, Jewish law holds that a Jew may benefit from work performed by a non-Jew only if the non-Jew performs this work for his own good and of his own free will.
22:
30:
96:
In this mode, an elevator will stop automatically at every floor, allowing people to step in and out without having to press any buttons. Otherwise, Jewish law prohibits observers from using an elevator on
Shabbat in the usual manner, because pressing the button to operate the elevator closes a
73:
An elevator may be marked with a sign noting that it is specially configured for
Shabbat observance. There are several ways the elevator works (going up and down), stopping at every floor, stopping at alternate floors, or rising to the top floor and stopping, while going down.
69:
Jewish law forbids those who observe it from undertaking various forms of "work" on the
Sabbath, including that they may not create sparks or fires. In recent times, this has been extrapolated to also cover the operation of electrical equipment.
122:
A borderline case is when a Jew hints to a non-Jew that they would like them to perform a certain service without explicitly asking. These borderline cases are not considered legitimate by many
Orthodox rabbis.
88:
passed a special
Shabbat elevator law in 2001, ordering the planning and building of all residential buildings, and public buildings which have more than one elevator, to install a control mechanism for Shabbat
840:
410:
81:), Argentina, and Brazil. They are found in hotels, hospitals and other health institutions, apartment buildings, and sometimes in synagogues.
358:
537:
498:
394:
368:
341:
314:
287:
257:
201:
180:
132:
98:
384:
331:
304:
77:
Shabbat elevators can be found in areas of large Jewish population in Israel, the United States, Canada, Australia, Ukraine (
277:
247:
622:
982:
901:
249:
The
Shabbat Elevator and other Sabbath Subterfuges: An Unorthodox Essay on Circumventing Custom and Jewish Character
193:
The
Shabbat Elevator and other Sabbath Subterfuges: An Unorthodox Essay on Circumventing Custom and Jewish Character
924:
273:
591:
515:
825:
414:
963:
805:
137:
683:
530:
109:
616:
147:
934:
987:
800:
142:
494:
390:
364:
337:
310:
283:
253:
197:
176:
464:
845:
795:
523:
911:
881:
830:
754:
652:
645:
437:
952:
942:
860:
815:
90:
976:
820:
790:
764:
688:
640:
611:
576:
159:
896:
891:
876:
693:
581:
101:
and may also indirectly lead to "writing" of the new floor number in the display.
191:
170:
850:
673:
657:
586:
116:
21:
703:
919:
112:, published a religious injunction forbidding the use of Shabbat elevators.
29:
947:
635:
606:
42:
835:
785:
769:
738:
728:
723:
708:
678:
601:
596:
546:
85:
50:
46:
45:
which works in a special mode, operating automatically, to satisfy the
855:
733:
698:
630:
105:
78:
759:
718:
713:
28:
20:
810:
49:
requiring Jews to abstain from operating electrical switches on
519:
438:"A new law: to establish Shabbat elevators in Story-Buildings"
225:
411:"Israeli Planning and Building Law - 1965: Chapter 158A A1"
360:
115:
Some interpreters believe that a non-Jew known as a "
226:"Photo of an inscription outside a Sabbath elevator"
163:
The
Sabbath Elevator Question, Elevators and Shabbat
933:
910:
869:
778:
747:
666:
560:
330:Boyle, D. C. M.; Lee, Men-Jean (January 2008).
133:39 categories of activity prohibited on Shabbat
169:Halperin, Levi Yitzchak; Oratz, Dovid (1993).
531:
465:"Rabbi Elyashiv: Don't use Shabbat elevators"
357:Brauch, Julia; Lipphardt, Anna (6 May 2016).
306:Paging God: Religion in the Halls of Medicine
8:
550:
336:. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers.
538:
524:
516:
165:, The Institute for Science and Halacha.
252:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
217:
196:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
53:(the Sabbath). These are also known as
493:. Lakewood, NJ: Mesorah Publications.
175:. Institute for Science and Halacha.
7:
551:
489:Cohen, Rabbi Simcha Bunim (1988).
436:Ben Haim, Avishay (25 July 2007).
16:Elevator that satisfies Jewish law
14:
463:Nahshoni, Kobi (2 October 2009).
333:Fast Facts: Religion and Medicine
303:Cadge, Wendy (18 January 2013).
246:Dundes, Alan (21 January 2002).
99:activities prohibited on Shabbat
309:. University of Chicago Press.
1:
623:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
389:. Feldheim Publishers. 2008.
279:When Religion Meets New Media
97:circuit, which is one of the
902:Shabbat pedestrian crossing
413:(in Hebrew). Archived from
93:) in one of the elevators.
1004:
925:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
961:
33:Shabbat elevator switches
491:The Sanctity of Shabbos
172:Shabbat and Electricity
65:Description and history
964:List of Shabbat topics
138:Electricity on Shabbat
34:
26:
841:Rabbinic prohibitions
684:Brisket (Jewish dish)
190:Dundes, Alan (2002).
110:Yosef Shalom Elyashiv
108:rabbis, led by Rabbi
32:
24:
617:Weekly Torah portion
148:Paternoster elevator
983:Shabbat innovations
143:Driving on Shabbat
35:
27:
970:
969:
386:Israguide 2007/08
59:Shabbos elevators
25:Shabbat elevators
995:
935:Motza'ei Shabbat
887:Shabbat elevator
846:Shabbat (Talmud)
826:Food preparation
796:Biblical Sabbath
554:
553:
540:
533:
526:
517:
505:
504:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
433:
427:
426:
424:
422:
407:
401:
400:
381:
375:
374:
354:
348:
347:
327:
321:
320:
300:
294:
293:
276:(5 April 2010).
270:
264:
263:
243:
237:
236:
234:
232:
222:
207:
186:
39:Shabbat elevator
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
973:
972:
971:
966:
957:
929:
912:Special Shabbat
906:
882:Zomet Institute
865:
774:
755:Shabbat candles
743:
662:
653:Triennial cycle
646:Seudah shlishit
592:Shalom Aleichem
570:
556:
544:
514:
509:
508:
501:
488:
487:
483:
473:
471:
462:
461:
457:
447:
445:
435:
434:
430:
420:
418:
409:
408:
404:
397:
383:
382:
378:
371:
356:
355:
351:
344:
329:
328:
324:
317:
302:
301:
297:
290:
274:Campbell, Heidi
272:
271:
267:
260:
245:
244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
223:
219:
214:
204:
189:
183:
168:
156:
129:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
985:
975:
974:
968:
967:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
953:Melaveh Malkah
950:
945:
943:Kiddush levana
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
916:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:
864:
863:
861:Shomer Shabbat
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:Eruv tavshilin
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
780:
776:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
619:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
569:
568:
565:
561:
558:
557:
545:
543:
542:
535:
528:
520:
513:
512:External links
510:
507:
506:
499:
481:
455:
428:
417:on 7 June 2009
402:
395:
376:
369:
349:
342:
322:
315:
295:
288:
265:
258:
238:
216:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
202:
187:
181:
166:
160:Bannett, D. R.
155:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
128:
125:
104:In 2009, some
91:Shabbat module
66:
63:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1000:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
965:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Eruv techumin
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Biblical mile
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
777:
771:
768:
766:
765:Challah cover
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Chopped liver
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:Shabbat meals
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
624:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
612:Torah reading
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Jewish prayer
575:
574:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
548:
541:
536:
534:
529:
527:
522:
521:
518:
511:
502:
500:9780899068800
496:
492:
485:
482:
470:
466:
459:
456:
443:
439:
432:
429:
416:
412:
406:
403:
398:
396:9781598261547
392:
388:
387:
380:
377:
372:
370:9781317111016
366:
363:. Routledge.
362:
361:
353:
350:
345:
343:9781903734940
339:
335:
334:
326:
323:
318:
316:9780226922133
312:
308:
307:
299:
296:
291:
289:9781134272136
285:
282:. Routledge.
281:
280:
275:
269:
266:
261:
259:9781461645603
255:
251:
250:
242:
239:
227:
221:
218:
211:
205:
203:9781461645603
199:
195:
194:
188:
184:
182:9780873066440
178:
174:
173:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
153:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
126:
124:
120:
118:
113:
111:
107:
102:
100:
94:
92:
87:
82:
80:
75:
71:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
31:
23:
19:
897:Sabbath mode
892:Shabbat lamp
886:
877:KosherSwitch
694:Gefilte fish
621:
582:Yedid Nefesh
490:
484:
472:. Retrieved
468:
458:
446:. Retrieved
441:
431:
419:. Retrieved
415:the original
405:
385:
379:
359:
352:
332:
325:
305:
298:
278:
268:
248:
241:
229:. Retrieved
220:
192:
171:
162:
154:Bibliography
121:
114:
103:
95:
84:The Israeli
83:
76:
72:
68:
58:
54:
38:
36:
18:
870:Innovations
851:Shabbos goy
806:Electricity
770:Kiddush cup
674:Kosher wine
658:Torah study
587:Lekhah Dodi
444:(in Hebrew)
117:Shabbos goy
977:Categories
704:Vorschmack
474:11 October
448:11 October
421:11 October
231:11 October
212:References
47:Jewish law
988:Elevators
920:Shabbaton
948:Havdalah
636:Haftarah
607:Baqashot
127:See also
43:elevator
836:Muktzeh
801:Driving
786:Melakha
748:Objects
739:Yapchik
729:Jachnun
724:Kubaneh
709:Cholent
679:Challah
602:Zemirot
597:Kiddush
567:Rituals
564:Prayers
547:Shabbat
86:Knesset
55:Sabbath
51:Shabbat
856:Shinuy
734:Sabich
699:Helzel
631:Maftir
497:
393:
367:
340:
313:
286:
256:
200:
179:
106:Haredi
79:Dnipro
41:is an
831:Grama
760:Blech
719:Mouna
714:Kugel
811:Eruv
779:Laws
667:Food
495:ISBN
476:2018
469:Ynet
450:2018
442:Ynet
423:2018
391:ISBN
365:ISBN
338:ISBN
311:ISBN
284:ISBN
254:ISBN
233:2018
198:ISBN
177:ISBN
552:שבת
57:or
979::
467:.
440:.
61:.
37:A
555:)
549:(
539:e
532:t
525:v
503:.
478:.
452:.
425:.
399:.
373:.
346:.
319:.
292:.
262:.
235:.
206:.
185:.
89:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.