1032:, p. 31: "By the middle of the 19th century, the Authorship Controversy was an accident waiting to happen. In the wake of Romanticism, especially its German variants, such transcendent, quasi-religious claims were being made for the supreme poetic triumph of the Complete Works that it was becoming well-nigh impossible to imagine how any mere human being could have written them all. At the same time the popular understanding of what levels of cultural literacy might have been achieved in 16th-century Stratford was still heavily influenced by a British tradition of Bardolatry (best exemplified by David Garrick's Shakespeare Jubilee) which had its own nationalist reasons for representing Shakespeare as an uninstructed son of the English soil …"
992:, pp. 278–79: "I am an academic, a member of what is called the 'Shakespeare Establishment,' one of perhaps 20,000 in our land, professors mostly, who make their living, more or less, by teaching, reading, and writing about Shakespeare—and, some say, who participate in a dark conspiracy to suppress the truth about Shakespeare.... I have never met anyone in an academic position like mine, in the Establishment, who entertained the slightest doubt as to Shakespeare's authorship of the general body of plays attributed to him. Like others in my position, I know there is an anti-Stratfordian point of view and understand roughly the case it makes. Like St. Louis, it is out there, I know, somewhere, but it receives little of my attention.";
40:
1072:, p. 31: "These two notions—that the Shakespeare canon represented the highest achievement of human culture, while William Shakespeare was a completely uneducated rustic—combined to persuade Delia Bacon and her successors that the Folio's title page and preliminaries could only be part of a fabulously elaborate charade orchestrated by some more elevated personage, and they accordingly misread the distinctive literary traces of Shakespeare's solid Elizabethan grammar-school education visible throughout the volume as evidence that the 'real' author had attended Oxford or Cambridge."
1088:, p. 629: "Perhaps the point is that deriving an idea of an author from his or her works is always problematic, particularly in a multi-vocal genre like drama, since it crucially underestimates the heterogeneous influences and imaginative reaches of creative writing. Often the authorship debate is premised on the syllogistic and fallacious interchangeability of literature and autobiography.";
1982:, Khulusi's version claimed that Zubayr was "the lone survivor of the shipwreck of an Arab merchant vessel washed up on the shores of Elizabethan England and made his way, wet, bedraggled, and famished, to the nearest village where he found hospitality and shelter. Establishing himself, there our mariner quickly mastered English and in short order was churning out remarkable poems and dramas."
3016:
1084:, p. 5: "in voicing dissatisfaction over the apparent lack of continuity between the certain facts of Shakespeare's life and the spirit of his literary output, anti-Stratfordians adopt the very Modernist assumption that an author's work must reflect his or her life. Neither Shakespeare nor his fellow Elizabethan writers operated under this assumption.";
452:
1108:, pp. 198–202, 303–07:298: "The problem that confronts all such attempts is that they have to dispose of the many testimonies from Will the player's own time that he was regarded as the author of the plays and the absence of any clear contravening public claims of the same nature for any of the other favoured candidates.";
1144:, p. 31: "Most observers, however, have been more impressed by the anti-Stratfordians' dogged immunity to documentary evidence, not only that which confirms that Shakespeare wrote his own plays, but that which establishes that several of the alternative candidates were long dead before he had finished doing so."
128:
Despite the scholarly consensus, a relatively small but highly visible and diverse assortment of supporters, including some prominent public figures, are confident that someone other than
William Shakespeare wrote the works attributed to him. They campaign to gain public acceptance of the authorship
983:
argues however in an anti-Stratfordian on-line journal that: "while
Oxfordians have sometimes attacked the academy for ignoring them, the fact is, on the whole, that 'mainstream' Shakespeare scholarship has shown more interest in Oxfordianism than Oxfordians have shown in 'mainstream' Shakespearean
124:
Mainstream
Shakespeare scholars maintain that biographical interpretations of literature are unreliable for attributing authorship, and that the convergence of documentary evidence for Shakespeare's authorship—title pages, testimony by other contemporary poets and historians and official records—is
95:
The basis for these theories can be traced to the 18th century, when, more than 150 years after his death, Shakespeare's status was elevated to that of the greatest writer of all time. Shakespeare's pre-eminence seemed incongruous with his humble origins and obscure life, arousing suspicion that he
75:
wrote the works traditionally attributed to him were first explicitly made in the 19th century, though supporters of the theory often argue that coded assertions of alternative authorship exist in texts dating back to
Shakespeare's lifetime. Typically, they say that the historical Shakespeare was
120:
Promoters of various authorship theories assert that their particular candidate is more plausible in terms of education, life experience, and/or social status to be the true author of the
Shakespeare canon. Most candidates are either members of the upper social classes or are known poets and
988:, p. 151: "I do not know of a single professor of the 1,300-member Shakespeare Association of America who questions the identity of Shakespeare ... Among editors of Shakespeare in the major publishing houses, none that I know questions the authorship of the Shakespeare canon.";
100:
led some authors to take the view that
Shakespeare's works could be the product of the collaborative efforts of many authors. Public debate and a prolific body of literature date from the mid-19th century, and numerous historical figures, including
140:
This list of 87 candidates is in alphabetical order of surname, so that aristocrats appear under their family name, rather than their title (e.g. "De Vere, Edward" rather than "Oxford, Earl of"). Monarchs appear under their regnal names.
292:
125:
the same as that for any other author of the time. No such supporting evidence exists for any other candidate, and
Shakespeare's authorship was not questioned during his lifetime or for centuries after his death.
121:
playwrights of the day. Proponents argue that the documented life of
William Shakespeare lacks the education, aristocratic sensibility, or familiarity with the royal court which they say is apparent in the works.
129:
question as a legitimate field of academic inquiry and to promote one or another of the various authorship candidates through publications, organizations, online discussion groups and conferences.
2953:
1128:, pp. 486–88: ". . . no suspicions regarding Shakespeare's authorship (except for a few mainly humorous comments) were expressed until the middle of the nineteenth century (in Hart's
1096:
quotes James
Shapiro: "Once you take away the argument that the life can be found in the works, those who don't believe Shakespeare wrote Shakespeare don't have any argument left."
967:, p. 621: "Professional Shakespeare scholars mostly pay little attention to it, much as evolutionary biologists ignore creationists and astronomers dismiss UFO sightings.";
88:, could not safely take public credit. Although these claims have attracted much public interest, all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider them to be
519:, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, scholar, patron, Chancellor of the University of Oxford, founder Pembroke College. first proposed as a member of a group by J.P. Yeatman in 1896.
2988:
34:
2946:
3035:
2720:
439:
279:
3343:
2526:
2222:
3060:
3055:
3050:
876:
665:
620:
332:
3040:
3030:
816:
176:
1124:, p. 73: "No one in Shakespeare's lifetime or the first two hundred years after his death expressed the slightest doubt about his authorship.";
3338:
3045:
2939:
2108:
Shakespeare and His
Betters: A History and a Criticism of the Attempts Which Have Been Made to Prove That Shakespeare's Works Were Written by Others
760:, "bastardized" son of Earl of Hertford and Lady Catherine Grey, and supposedly raised by Mary Shakespeare. Proposed by Ira Sedgwick Proper in 1953.
425:
150:
821:
2913:
2860:
2829:
2809:
2641:
2621:
2601:
2581:
2558:
2506:
2488:
2376:
2356:
2285:
2208:
2186:
2164:
2129:
2066:
2035:
516:
506:
751:
2174:
646:, Lord Chancellor of England and Saint of the Catholic Church, proposed in 1940 by W. M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons
3111:
979:: "To ask me about the authorship question ... is like asking a paleontologist to debate a creationist's account of the fossil record."
460:
324:
299:
256:
106:
3106:
2400:
2262:
1873:
812:
602:
596:
349:
343:
203:
114:
571:
165:, statesman, spy. First proposed as a contributor by Mrs. Henry Pott in 1892 and as author of the sonnets by W. H. Denning, in 1925.
2527:"How a 'ghost' became an author: Quanah author's method aims to re-attribute hundreds of pieces of British Renaissance literatures"
1997:
159:, Bishop of Winchester, scholar and theological writer, proposed in 1940 by W. M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons.
3252:
2789:
488:
3312:
3005:
2993:
2962:
2419:
30:
39:
2308:
2089:
162:
735:, courtier, poet. Proposed as a co-author by Delia Bacon in 1857 and as sole author by George S. Caldwell 20 years later.
701:
2223:"Oxford by the Numbers: What Are the Odds That the Earl of Oxford Could Have Written Shakespeare's Poems and Plays?"
451:
3272:
3157:
976:
717:
615:, playwright; first proposed as a member of a group theory by T.W. White in 1892. First proposed as sole author by
411:
355:
206:, 8th Baron Mountjoy and 1st Earl of Devonshire, soldier and Knight of the Garter, proposed by Peter Alvor in 1930.
3232:
3101:
858:
726:
661:
482:
405:
3207:
2767:
2721:"Full Circle; Cypher wheels and snobbery: the strange story of how Shakespeare became separated from his works"
2716:
2237:
53:
2252:
153:, 1st Earl of Stirling, Well-traveled nobleman, sonnet writer and playwright. Proposed in 1930 by Peter Alvor.
586:, playwright, prose stylist, theatre troupe manager, proposed as a member of a group by Alden Brooks in 1937.
3317:
1168:, p. 381: "the astonishing hypotheses generated by the endlessly fertile brains of anti-Stratfordians."
244:
234:
2010:
634:, courtier, Catholic priest, proposed in 1940 by Dr. W.M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons
3222:
3152:
3132:
2428:
887:
713:
395:
370:, naval commander, adventurer, proposed in 1940 by W. M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons.
337:
171:, lawyer, scholar, essayist. Proposed as sole author by William Henry Smith in 1856 and as a co-author by
48:
971:
quotes James Shapiro: "There's no documentary evidence linking their 50 or so candidates to the plays.";
3297:
2999:
834:
473:
304:
59:
364:, poet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, proposed as part-author of the Sonnets by H.T.S. Forrest in 1923.
3177:
2889:
840:
772:
625:
389:
92:
with no hard evidence, and for the most part disregard them except to rebut or disparage the claims.
408:(1549–1633), Warwickshire antiquary, first proposed as a member of a group by J. P. Yeatman in 1896.
3247:
3096:
3065:
2973:
873:, scholar, diplomat; proposed in 1940 by Dr. W.M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons
757:
612:
500:
494:
464:
456:
431:
278:
Crollalanza, Michelangelo (1564-?), said to be a Sicilian, proposed by Martino Juvara in 2000. See
262:
219:– c. 1611), Bible scholar; proposed in 1940 (mistakenly as "Sir Miles Bodley") by W. M. Cunningham.
110:
72:
68:
346:, 2nd Earl of Essex. proposed as dual author in 1902, and as sole author in 1905 by Lantham Davis.
209:
3262:
2772:
2692:
2334:
909:
558:, playwright, poet, first proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
421:
17:
2547:
Kroeber, Karl (1993), "Shelley's 'Defence of Poetry'", in Kroeber, Karl; Ruoff, Gene W. (eds.),
275:, playwright, polemicist, proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
225:, diplomat, scholar, proposed in 1940 by W. M. Cunningham, as a member of a group of Freemasons
2821:
Shakespeare's Companies: William Shakespeare's Early Career and the Acting Companies, 1577–1594
2497:
Kathman, David (2003), "The Question of Authorship", in Wells, Stanley; Orlin, Lena C. (eds.),
1092:, p. 382 writes of "the junk scholarship that so unhappily defaces the authorship issue";
96:
was not the author of the works attributed to him. At the same time, the influence of biblical
3287:
3282:
3242:
3172:
2909:
2856:
2825:
2805:
2753:
2664:
2637:
2617:
2597:
2577:
2554:
2531:
2502:
2484:
2432:
2406:
2396:
2372:
2352:
2304:
2281:
2258:
2204:
2182:
2160:
2125:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2031:
616:
193:
181:
156:
81:
76:
merely a front to shield the identity of the real author or authors, who, for reasons such as
2386:
2117:
485:, playwright, polemicist, first proposed as a member of a group theory by T.W. White in 1892.
3217:
3187:
3167:
2893:
2846:
2733:
2684:
2465:
2326:
2298:
2140:"Counterfeit Classics: Shakespeare/Camilleri Joking with Masks, Translations and Traditions"
681:
637:
545:
510:
328:
97:
352:, 1st Earl of Essex. Proposed as dual author with his son Robert, in 1902 by Eugen Reichel.
3302:
3227:
2444:
2294:
2054:
Shakespeare's Face: Unraveling the Legend and History of Shakespeare's Mysterious Portrait
895:
800:
778:
399:
373:
231:, actor, proposed as a co-author of Hamlet in a group theory by Wilhelm Marschall in 1926.
228:
2748:
879:, 3rd Earl of Southampton, first proposed as a member of a group by J.P. Yeatman in 1896.
3197:
3192:
3137:
3015:
2271:
2106:
806:
788:
738:
732:
677:
649:
535:
522:
435:
315:, poet, historian, first proposed as a member of a group theory by T. W. White in 1892.
266:
250:
187:
664:
politician and courtier; proposed by Brenda James and William Rubenstein in 2005. See
3332:
3277:
3257:
3091:
3070:
2897:
2877:
2044:
2021:
864:
852:
794:
764:
631:
567:
525:, playwright, proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
414:, playwright, proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
367:
312:
272:
240:
222:
168:
102:
89:
77:
605:, 5th Earl of Rutland; first proposed by Peter Alvor in 1906; also by Ilya Gililov (
376:, playwright, proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
340:, playwright, proposed as a member of a group theory by John H. Stotsenberg in 1904.
3307:
3267:
3212:
3202:
3162:
3127:
2218:
891:
883:
870:
846:
707:
671:
655:
577:
468:
383:
318:
190:, poet, playwright. proposed as a member of a group theory by Alden Brooks in 1943.
2931:
2850:
2819:
2631:
2611:
2591:
2571:
2548:
2478:
2366:
2346:
2275:
2198:
2097:
2025:
710:, playwright, first proposed as a member of a group theory by T.W. White in 1892.
580:, playwright, first proposed as a member of a group theory by T.W. White in 1892.
3237:
3182:
3142:
2744:
2567:
2449:
2075:
Carroll, D. Allen (2004), "Reading the 1592 Groatsworth attack on Shakespeare",
784:
643:
417:
379:
172:
44:
652:, dramatist first proposed as a member of a group theory by T.W. White in 1892.
3292:
3147:
723:
Pierce, William (1561–1674), claimed writer; proposed by Peter Zenner in 1999.
599:, Countess of Rutland, proposed as a member of a group by C.G. Muskat in 1925.
561:
555:
361:
295:
2436:
2159:, Oxford Companions to Literature, Oxford University Press, pp. 122–24,
1898:
2410:
583:
539:
184:, husband of Shakespeare's granddaughter, proposed by Finch Barnard in 1914.
2734:"The Shakespeare Code, and Other Fanciful Ideas From the Traditional Camp"
2668:
2248:
855:, Shakespeare's supposed first fiancée, proposed in 1939 by William Ross.
47:(1623), published seven years after Shakespeare's death, includes all of
2696:
2338:
291:
564:, playwright, proposed as a member of a group by Alden Brooks in 1937.
497:, poet, first proposed as a member of a group by J.P. Yeatman in 1896.
259:, 1st Earl of Salisbury, statesman, proposed by J. H. Maxwell in 1916.
2824:. Studies in Performance and Early Modern Drama. Ashgate Publishing.
85:
2688:
2652:
Shakespeare and His Rivals: A Casebook On the Authorship Controversy
2516:
2330:
2139:
763:
Shapleigh, Sir William, a fictional character invented by historian
503:. Supposed son of Queen Elizabeth; proposed by Robert Nield in 2007.
2385:
Hannay, Margaret; Kinnamon, Noel J; Brennan, Michael, eds. (1998),
1132:, 1848). For over two hundred years no one had any serious doubts."
688:
450:
290:
38:
398:, Queen of England; proposed anonymously in 1857, re-proposed by
2388:
The Collected Works of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke
769:
Was Shakespeare Shapleigh? A Correspondence in Two Entanglements
716:, poet and playwright. Proposed by Anna Faktorovich for most of
455:
Encounter with authorship candidates in a dream. Left to right:
2935:
327:, 17th Earl of Oxford, courtier, poet, playwright. Proposed by
2090:"Historicizing Difference: Anti-Stratfordians and the Academy"
867:
Cardinal of England, proposed by the anonymous J.G.B. in 1887.
674:, translator of Plutarch, proposed by Dennis McCarthy in 2011.
2972:
A series on alternative authorship theories for the works of
420:, linguist, proposed by Erik Reger in 1927, and advocated by
2633:
The Case for Shakespeare: The End of the Authorship Question
2300:
Shakespeare's Ghost Writers: Literature As Uncanny Causality
2906:
The Analyses of Shake-speares Sonnets Using the Cipher Code
2236:, Tennessee Law Review Association: 323–452, archived from
491:, 1st Baron Brooke; proposed by A. W. L. Saunders in 2007.
2593:
The English Familiar Essay in the Early Nineteenth Century
2417:
Hastings, William T. (1959), "Shakspere Was Shakespeare",
2200:
Shakespeare Beyond Doubt: Evidence, Argument, Controversy
886:"), supposed Arab scholar, first proposed frivolously by
607:
The Shakespeare Game, Or the Mystery of the Great Phoenix
2880:(2008), "The Shakespeare Authorship Debate Revisited",
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
538:(1566–1625), King of Scotland and England, proposed by
402:
in 1913 (not too seriously) and by G. E. Sweet in 1956.
2395:: Poems, Translations, and Correspondence, Clarendon,
2317:
Ghazoul, Ferial (1998), "The Arabization of Othello",
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
265:, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright; proposed by
1915:
1899:"A Shakespeare Joke Which is Often Regarded as Truth"
975:, p. 4 quotes Gail Kern Paster, director of the
1753:
1751:
1702:
1700:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1409:
1407:
392:, King of England; proposed by W. B. Venton in 1968.
3120:
3079:
3023:
2981:
2802:
The Master of Shakespeare: The First Folio Profiles
2703:Nelson, Alan H. (2004), "Stratford Si! Essex No!",
2368:
Shakespeare and Elizabeth: The Meeting of Two Myths
815:, first proposed by James Greenstreet in 1891. See
2480:The Truth Will Out: Unmasking the Real Shakespeare
434:, Protestant evangelist and scholar; proposed by
117:, have since been nominated as the true author.
1803:
813:Stanley, William, 6th Earl of Derby (1561–1642)
509:(1555/6–1623), Shakespeare's wife, proposed by
321:, novelist, proposed by George Magruder Battey.
2989:History of the Shakespeare authorship question
2650:McMichael, George L.; Glenn, Edgar M. (1962),
2197:Edmondson, Paul; Wells, Stanley, eds. (2013).
2155:Dobson, Michael; Wells, Stanley, eds. (2001),
1963:
1769:
1285:
1081:
940:
928:
35:History of the Shakespeare authorship question
2947:
2675:Nelson, Alan H. (1999), "Alias Shakespeare",
2553:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 366–70,
2550:Romantic Poetry: Recent Revisionary Criticism
2477:James, Brenda; Rubinstein, William D (2005),
2472:, Meath Archaeological and Historical Society
2177:, in Dobson, Michael; Wells, Stanley (eds.),
809:, poet; proposed in 1940 by W. M. Cunningham.
358:, scientist, proposed by Peter Usher in 2010.
8:
2501:, Oxford University Press, pp. 620–32,
1998:"Double, double, Shakespeare oil in trouble"
691:, first proposed by George Newcomen in 1897.
440:Crollalanza theory of Shakespeare authorship
280:Crollalanza theory of Shakespeare authorship
2181:, Oxford University Press, pp. 30–31,
2124:, Oxford University Press, pp. 15–30,
1718:
1448:
1446:
253:, poet; proposed by Joanne Ambrose in 2005.
2954:
2940:
2932:
2661:The Man of Stratford: The Real Shakespeare
2083:, Tennessee Law Review Association: 277–94
1177:
666:Nevillean theory of Shakespeare authorship
621:Marlovian theory of Shakespeare authorship
333:Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship
237:, scholar, proposed by M. L. Hore in 1885.
3087:List of Shakespeare authorship candidates
2732:Niederkorn, William S. (30 August 2005),
2683:(3), Folger Shakespeare Library: 376–82,
2573:Shakespeare, Bacon, and the Great Unknown
1951:
1860:
1848:
1791:
1757:
1742:
1730:
1706:
1664:
1640:
1628:
1592:
1568:
1539:
1496:
1463:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1297:
952:
817:Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship
177:Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship
1874:"The Shakespeare-Shapleigh Entanglement"
1837:
1676:
1125:
980:
426:Florian theory of Shakespeare authorship
2613:Attributing Authorship: An Introduction
1975:
1692:
1616:
1475:
1452:
1153:
1053:
1041:
1021:
1009:
989:
972:
964:
921:
687:O'Toole, Patrick, Irishman, citizen of
2852:Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare?
1979:
1780:
1604:
1551:
1165:
1141:
1089:
1069:
1057:
1029:
993:
985:
568:Lanier, Emilia née Bassano (1569–1645)
1927:
1815:
1652:
1508:
1093:
1085:
968:
754:, Lord Buckhurst, 1st Earl of Dorset.
7:
2855:. US edition: Simon & Schuster.
2711:(1), University of Tennessee: 149–71
2525:Kowalick, Claire (30 October 2021).
1939:
1826:
1680:
1580:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1025:
787:, Countess of Pembroke, proposed by
550:Did the Jesuits Write 'Shakespeare'?
344:Devereux, Robert (Essex) (1566–1601)
243:, patron of literature; proposed by
2818:Schoone-Jongen, Terence G. (2008).
2277:Myself with Others: Selected Essays
2122:The Oxford Companion of Shakespeare
1916:Hannay, Kinnamon & Brennan 1998
1005:
609:, 1997; English translation, 2003).
597:Manners, Elizabeth Sidney (d. 1615)
3344:People associated with Shakespeare
2325:(1), Duke University Press: 1–31,
1996:Alberge, Dalya (25 October 2007),
25:
2788:Romei, Stephen (27 August 2011),
2049:"Scenes from the Birth of a Myth"
2009:Alter, Alexandra (9 April 2010),
779:Shirley, Sir Anthony (1565?–1635)
680:, Irish rebel; first proposed by
356:Digges, Leonard (c. 1515–c. 1559)
18:Shakespeare authorship candidates
3014:
2926:, University of California Press
2898:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2008.00549.x
2659:Montague, William Kelly (1963),
2443:Honig Friedman, Rebecca (2008).
2144:Journal of Anglo-Italian Studies
801:Smith, Wentworth (1571– c. 1623)
785:Sidney Herbert, Mary (1561–1621)
613:Marlowe, Christopher (1564–1593)
548:, proposed by Harold Johnson in
432:Florio, Michelangelo (1515–1572)
263:Cervantes, Miguel de (1547–1616)
3339:Shakespeare authorship theories
3006:Declaration of Reasonable Doubt
2994:Shakespeare attribution studies
2963:Shakespeare authorship question
2518:The Shakespeare Authorship Page
2179:Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
2157:Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
2105:Churchill, Reginald C. (1958),
2088:Chandler, David (Spring 2001),
733:Raleigh, Sir Walter (1554–1618)
67:Claims that someone other than
31:Shakespeare authorship question
2636:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
2616:, Cambridge University Press,
2371:, Princeton University Press,
2203:. Cambridge University Press.
2120:, in Kinney, Arthur F. (ed.),
877:Wriothesley, Henry (1573–1624)
835:Warner, William (c. 1558–1609)
795:Sidney, Sir Philip (1554–1586)
781:, soldier, sailor, adventurer.
727:Porter, Henry (fl. c. 1596–99)
632:Matthew, Sir Tobie (1577–1655)
495:Griffin, Bartholomew (d. 1602)
382:, courtier, poet; proposed by
368:Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596)
223:Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613)
194:Barnfield, Richard (1574–1620)
157:Andrewes, Lancelot (1555–1626)
151:Alexander, William (1568–1640)
1:
2727:, no. 5586, pp. 3–4
2515:Kathman, David; Ross, Terry,
2280:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
2221:; Valenza, Robert J. (2004),
2051:, in Nolan, Stephanie (ed.),
1905:. October 1, 1904. p. 8.
882:Zubayr bin William, Shaykh ("
871:Wotton, Sir Henry (1568–1639)
752:Sackville, Thomas (1536–1608)
638:Middleton, Thomas (1580–1627)
350:Devereux, Walter (1541?–1576)
213:
2922:Wadsworth, Frank.W. (1958),
2590:Law, Marie Hamilton (1965),
2499:Shakespeare: an Oxford Guide
853:Whateley, Anne (1561?–1600?)
644:More, Sir Thomas (1478–1535)
517:Herbert, William (1580–1630)
380:Dyer, Sir Edward (1543–1607)
374:Drayton, Michael (1563–1631)
229:Burbage, Richard (1567–1619)
196:, poet, proposed in 1901 in
2030:, Oxford University Press,
1804:James & Rubinstein 2005
865:Wolsey, Thomas (1473?–1530)
847:Webster, John (1580?–1625?)
822:Talbot, Gilbert (1552–1616)
807:Spenser, Edmund (1552–1599)
678:Nugent, William (1550–1625)
650:Munday, Anthony (1560–1633)
523:Heywood, Thomas (1574–1641)
489:Greville, Fulke (1554–1628)
325:de Vere, Edward (1550–1604)
251:Campion, Edmund (1540–1581)
204:Blount, Charles (1563–1606)
188:Barnes, Barnabe (1571–1609)
3360:
2924:The Poacher from Stratford
2768:"Was Shakespeare a woman?"
2254:The Science of Shakespeare
2011:"The Shakespeare Whodunit"
1978:, p. 9. According to
1964:McMichael & Glenn 1962
1286:Elliott & Valenza 2004
1024:, pp. 58–60 (53–54);
977:Folger Shakespeare Library
941:McMichael & Glenn 1962
929:Edmondson & Wells 2013
859:Wilson, Robert (1572–1600)
841:Watson, Thomas (1555–1592)
797:, poet, soldier, courtier.
714:Percy, William (1574–1648)
662:Neville, Henry (1564–1615)
603:Manners, Roger (1576–1612)
483:Greene, Robert (1558–1592)
474:The Dreaming: Waking Hours
412:Fletcher, John (1579–1625)
338:Dekker, Thomas (1572–1632)
313:Daniel, Samuel (1562–1619)
273:Chettle, Henry (1560–1607)
235:Burton, Robert (1577–1640)
169:Bacon, Francis (1561–1626)
163:Bacon, Anthony (1558–1601)
28:
3233:Charlton Greenwood Ogburn
3012:
2969:
2800:Saunders, A.W.L. (2007),
2790:"Much ado about the Bard"
2725:Times Literary Supplement
2596:, Russell & Russell,
2348:The Shakespeare Claimants
2027:The Genius of Shakespeare
824:, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury.
708:Peele, George (1556–1596)
672:North, Thomas (1535–1604)
656:Nashe, Thomas (1567–1601)
578:Lodge, Thomas (1557–1625)
319:Defoe, Daniel (1660–1731)
257:Cecil, Robert (1563–1612)
182:Barnard, John (1604–1674)
2766:Posner, Michael (2010).
2230:The Tennessee Law Review
2175:"Authorship controversy"
2173:Dobson, Michael (2001),
1903:The Akron Beacon Journal
890:and later in earnest by
775:'s The Great Cryptogram.
418:Florio, John (1554–1625)
241:Butts, William (d. 1583)
54:Pericles, Prince of Tyre
3318:Robin Williams (writer)
2445:"Was the Bard a Beard?"
2365:Hackett, Helen (2009),
2057:, Free Press, pp.
1719:Dobson & Wells 2001
1353:, pp. 34–35, 70–74
1130:The Romance of Yachting
718:Shakespeare's tragedies
562:Kyd, Thomas (1558–1594)
556:Jonson, Ben (1572–1637)
396:Elizabeth I (1533–1603)
362:Donne, John (1572–1631)
245:Walter Conrad Arensberg
3153:Charles Wisner Barrell
2630:McCrea, Scott (2005),
2429:Phi Beta Kappa Society
2345:Gibson, H.N. (2005) ,
2319:Comparative Literature
1056:, pp. 2–3 (3–4):
888:Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq
702:Paget, Henry (d. 1568)
584:Lyly, John (1554–1606)
478:
308:
210:Bodley, The Rev. Miles
64:
51:with the exception of
3298:Bernard Mordaunt Ward
2904:Venton, W.B. (1968),
2677:Shakespeare Quarterly
2610:Love, Harold (2002),
2576:, BiblioBazaar, LLC,
2483:, Pearson Education,
2138:Dente, Carla (2013).
454:
390:Edward VI (1537–1553)
294:
60:The Two Noble Kinsmen
42:
3178:Ignatius L. Donnelly
3000:Is Shakespeare Dead?
2890:Blackwell Publishing
2705:Tennessee Law Review
2470:The Green Cockatrice
2420:The American Scholar
2116:Craig, Hugh (2012),
2077:Tennessee Law Review
1745:, pp. 34, 45–46
570:, poet; proposed by
3248:John Denham Parsons
3223:Sandra Day O'Connor
3097:Christopher Marlowe
2974:William Shakespeare
2908:, The Mitre Press,
2219:Elliott, Ward E. Y.
2015:Wall Street Journal
1770:Honig Friedman 2008
1631:, pp. 156, 161
1082:Schoone-Jongen 2008
658:, poet, polemicist.
465:Christopher Marlowe
457:William Shakespeare
111:Christopher Marlowe
73:Stratford-upon-Avon
69:William Shakespeare
3263:William Rubinstein
2882:Literature Compass
2773:The Globe and Mail
2738:The New York Times
2094:Elizabethan Review
1794:, pp. 52, 105
1453:Kathman & Ross
910:The Klingon Hamlet
894:; was endorsed by
704:, 2nd Baron Paget.
479:
422:Lamberto Tassinari
309:
65:
3326:
3325:
3288:Roger Stritmatter
3283:John Paul Stevens
3243:Orville Ward Owen
3173:Jeffery Donaldson
3158:Charles Beauclerk
2915:978-070-5100-13-7
2862:978-1-4165-4162-2
2831:978-0-7546-6434-5
2811:978-976-8212-11-5
2754:The New Criterion
2749:"Shadow language"
2663:, Vantage Press,
2643:978-0-275-98527-1
2623:978-0-521-78948-6
2603:978-0-300-11896-4
2583:978-0-554-21918-9
2560:978-0-8135-2010-0
2532:Times Record News
2508:978-0-19-924522-2
2490:978-1-4058-2437-8
2378:978-0-691-12806-1
2358:978-0-415-35290-1
2287:978-0-374-21750-1
2210:978-1-107-60328-8
2188:978-0-19-811735-3
2166:978-0-19-811735-3
2131:978-0-199-56610-5
2068:978-0-7432-4932-4
2037:978-0-19-512823-9
1966:, pp. 145–46
1643:, pp. 111–12
1341:, pp. 45, 47
1288:, pp. 331–32
773:Ignatius Donnelly
628:, Queen of Scots.
617:Wilbur G. Zeigler
501:Hastings, William
302:in the 2011 film
198:Notes and Queries
16:(Redirected from
3351:
3218:J. Thomas Looney
3188:George Greenwood
3168:Charles Champlin
3018:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2918:
2900:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2814:
2796:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2762:
2740:
2728:
2717:Nicholl, Charles
2712:
2699:
2671:
2655:
2646:
2626:
2606:
2586:
2563:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2521:
2511:
2493:
2473:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2439:
2413:
2381:
2361:
2341:
2313:
2295:Garber, Marjorie
2290:
2267:
2257:, Thomas Dunne,
2244:
2242:
2227:
2214:
2191:
2169:
2151:
2134:
2112:
2101:
2096:, archived from
2084:
2071:
2040:
2017:
2005:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
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1913:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1889:
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1885:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:, pp. 70–74
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1499:, pp. 45–46
1494:
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1478:, pp. 69–70
1473:
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1396:
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1372:
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1365:, pp. 97–98
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1113:
1112:, pp. 68–73
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1097:
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1051:
1045:
1044:, pp. 69–75
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962:
956:
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938:
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926:
758:Seymour, William
739:The Rosicrucians
682:Elizabeth Hickey
626:Mary (1542–1587)
511:J. P. de Fonseka
329:J. Thomas Looney
218:
215:
98:higher criticism
49:his extant plays
21:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
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3228:Charlton Ogburn
3208:Richard Kennedy
3116:
3107:William Stanley
3075:
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2715:
2702:
2689:10.2307/2902367
2674:
2658:
2654:, Odyssey Press
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2316:
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2293:
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2272:Fuentes, Carlos
2270:
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1178:Niederkorn 2005
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1036:
1028:, p. 106;
1020:
1016:
1008:, p. 184;
1004:
1000:
984:scholarship.";
963:
959:
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939:
935:
927:
923:
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896:Muammar Gaddafi
831:
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449:
400:W. R. Titterton
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3195:
3193:Joseph C. Hart
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2847:Shapiro, James
2843:
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2815:
2810:
2797:
2794:The Australian
2785:
2763:
2741:
2729:
2719:(April 2010),
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2045:Bate, Jonathan
2041:
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2022:Bate, Jonathan
2018:
2006:
1992:
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1985:
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1956:
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1890:
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1430:
1426:Churchill 1958
1418:
1414:Churchill 1958
1403:
1399:Wadsworth 1958
1391:
1389:, pp. 115
1387:Churchill 1958
1379:
1375:Churchill 1958
1367:
1363:Churchill 1958
1355:
1351:Churchill 1958
1343:
1339:Churchill 1958
1331:
1329:, p. 122n
1327:Churchill 1958
1302:
1298:Churchill 1958
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789:Gilbert Slater
782:
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3095:
3093:
3092:Francis Bacon
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3071:Shaykh Zubayr
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3004:
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3001:
2997:
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2990:
2987:
2986:
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2883:
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2858:
2854:
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2844:
2833:
2827:
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2816:
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2807:
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2798:
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2786:
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2726:
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2686:
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2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:, Routledge,
2350:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:, Routledge,
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2243:on 2011-02-05
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:, M.Reinhardt
2110:
2109:
2103:
2100:on 2006-05-06
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1954:, p. 122
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1863:, p. 135
1862:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:Kowalick 2021
1834:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:, p. 132
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:, p. 220
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:Saunders 2007
1673:
1670:
1667:, p. 143
1666:
1661:
1658:
1655:, p. 251
1654:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1619:, p. 168
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:, p. 139
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:, p. 178
1582:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:, p. 252
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:, p. 134
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:, pp. 52
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
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1303:
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1234:
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1190:
1188:
1186:
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1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Hastings 1959
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1012:, p. 369
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
981:Chandler 2001
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
954:
949:
946:
942:
937:
934:
930:
925:
922:
916:
912:
911:
907:
906:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
861:, playwright.
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:, playwright.
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
823:
820:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
803:, playwright.
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
765:Justin Winsor
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
740:
737:
734:
731:
729:, playwright.
728:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
695:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
640:, playwright.
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
590:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
533:
529:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
461:Anne Hathaway
458:
453:
446:
441:
438:in 1925. See
437:
433:
430:
427:
424:in 2014. See
423:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:in 1920. See
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
286:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:in 1857. See
174:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
144:
142:
135:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:
115:Earl of Derby
112:
108:
104:
103:Francis Bacon
99:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
70:
62:
61:
56:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3308:Walt Whitman
3268:Mark Rylance
3213:Abel Lefranc
3203:Derek Jacobi
3163:Alden Brooks
3128:Joseph Adler
3086:
3066:Prince Tudor
2998:
2971:
2923:
2905:
2885:
2881:
2866:. Retrieved
2851:
2835:. Retrieved
2820:
2804:, MoS Pub.,
2801:
2793:
2777:. Retrieved
2771:
2758:
2752:
2745:Ormsby, Eric
2737:
2724:
2708:
2704:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2651:
2632:
2612:
2592:
2572:
2568:Lang, Andrew
2549:
2536:. Retrieved
2530:
2517:
2498:
2479:
2469:
2454:. Retrieved
2448:
2424:
2418:
2392:
2391:, vol.
2387:
2367:
2347:
2322:
2318:
2299:
2276:
2253:
2238:the original
2233:
2229:
2199:
2178:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2121:
2118:"Authorship"
2107:
2098:the original
2093:
2080:
2076:
2053:
2026:
2014:
2001:
1976:Ghazoul 1998
1971:
1959:
1947:
1942:, p. 65
1935:
1930:, p. 17
1923:
1918:, p. 35
1911:
1902:
1893:
1882:. Retrieved
1880:. 1887-05-01
1878:The Atlantic
1877:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1833:
1822:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1760:, p. 52
1738:
1726:
1714:
1709:, p. 54
1693:Alberge 2007
1688:
1683:, p. 98
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1617:Hackett 2009
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1571:, p. 43
1547:
1542:, p. 44
1504:
1476:Fuentes 1988
1471:
1466:, p. 75
1459:
1440:, p. 84
1433:
1428:, p. 77
1421:
1416:, p. 49
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1300:, p. 99
1293:
1173:
1161:
1154:Nicholl 2010
1149:
1137:
1129:
1117:
1101:
1077:
1065:
1060:, p. 13
1054:Shapiro 2010
1049:
1042:Shapiro 2010
1037:
1022:Shapiro 2010
1017:
1010:Kroeber 1993
1001:
996:, p. 30
990:Carroll 2004
973:Nicholl 2010
965:Kathman 2003
960:
955:, p. 65
948:
943:, p. 56
936:
931:, p. 2.
924:
908:
892:Safa Khulusi
884:Sheik Zubayr
768:
606:
549:
472:
469:Sheik Zubayr
384:Alden Brooks
303:
197:
139:
131:
127:
123:
119:
94:
66:
58:
52:
26:
3313:James Wilde
3238:John Orloff
3183:Bert Fields
3143:Delia Bacon
3036:Crollalanza
2878:Smith, Emma
2837:20 December
2466:Iske, Basil
2450:The Forward
2431:: 479–488,
1980:Ormsby 2003
1806:, statesman
1781:Posner 2010
1607:, p. 8
1605:Venton 1968
1554:, p. 3
1552:Garber 1987
1166:Nelson 1999
1156:, p. 3
1142:Dobson 2001
1090:Nelson 1999
1070:Dobson 2001
1058:McCrea 2005
1030:Dobson 2001
994:Gibson 2005
986:Nelson 2004
572:John Hudson
546:The Jesuits
217: 1553
173:Delia Bacon
78:social rank
45:First Folio
3333:Categories
3293:Mark Twain
3148:Ros Barber
3121:Proponents
3080:Candidates
2892:: 618–32,
2868:14 January
2779:8 November
2538:27 January
2456:8 November
2310:0416091229
2150:: 245–262.
1989:References
1928:Craig 2012
1884:2024-02-15
1816:Romei 2011
1679:. But see
1653:Dente 2013
1509:Dente 2013
1094:Alter 2010
1086:Smith 2008
969:Alter 2010
296:Rhys Ifans
29:See also:
3061:Oxfordian
3056:Nevillean
3051:Marlovian
2888:(April),
2570:(2008) ,
2437:0003-0937
2249:Falk, Dan
2002:The Times
1940:Bate 1998
1827:Iske 1978
1681:Lang 2008
1581:Falk 2014
1122:Bate 1998
1110:Bate 1998
1106:Love 2002
1026:Bate 2004
540:Malcolm X
305:Anonymous
3041:Derbyite
3031:Baconian
3024:Theories
2982:Overview
2849:(2010).
2747:(2003).
2468:(1978),
2411:37213729
2297:(1987),
2274:(1988),
2251:(2014),
2047:(2004),
2024:(1998),
2004:, London
1006:Law 1965
903:See also
898:in 1989.
791:in 1931.
684:in 1978.
619:. – see
574:in 2007.
542:in 1965.
386:in 1943.
269:in 1976.
247:in 1929.
113:and the
2697:2902367
2339:1771217
843:, poet.
837:, poet.
552:(1916).
513:, 1938.
298:played
3046:Florio
2912:
2859:
2828:
2808:
2695:
2669:681431
2667:
2640:
2620:
2600:
2580:
2557:
2505:
2487:
2435:
2409:
2399:
2375:
2355:
2337:
2307:
2284:
2261:
2207:
2185:
2163:
2128:
2065:
2059:103–25
2034:
477:(2020)
105:, the
86:gender
2693:JSTOR
2335:JSTOR
2241:(PDF)
2226:(PDF)
917:Notes
689:Ennis
84:, or
2910:ISBN
2870:2011
2857:ISBN
2839:2010
2826:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2781:2023
2761:(8).
2665:OCLC
2638:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2540:2022
2503:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2458:2023
2433:ISSN
2407:OCLC
2397:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2353:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2282:ISBN
2259:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2032:ISBN
829:WXYZ
746:STUV
467:and
136:List
57:and
43:The
33:and
2894:doi
2685:doi
2327:doi
767:in
696:PQR
591:MNO
530:JKL
447:GHI
287:DEF
145:ABC
71:of
3335::
2884:,
2792:,
2770:.
2759:21
2757:.
2751:.
2736:,
2723:,
2709:72
2707:,
2691:,
2681:50
2679:,
2529:.
2447:.
2427:,
2425:28
2423:,
2405:,
2333:,
2323:50
2321:,
2234:72
2232:,
2228:,
2148:12
2146:.
2142:.
2092:,
2081:72
2079:,
2061:,
2013:,
2000:,
1901:.
1876:.
1750:^
1699:^
1559:^
1516:^
1483:^
1445:^
1406:^
1305:^
1184:^
471:.
463:,
459:,
214:c.
109:,
80:,
2955:e
2948:t
2941:v
2896::
2886:5
2872:.
2841:.
2783:.
2687::
2542:.
2460:.
2393:I
2329::
2213:.
1887:.
741:.
720:.
668:.
442:.
428:.
282:.
212:(
200:.
63:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
