843:
978:
1149:
52:
696:
842:
1205:
for their respective opinions. The process of deduction required to derive a conclusion from a prooftext is often logically complex and indirect. "Confronted with a statement on any subject, the
Talmudic student will proceed to raise a series of questions before he satisfies himself of having
1424:
and other traditions; e.g., by stating that: two conflicting sources are dealing with differing circumstances; or that they represent the views of different rabbis. Do certain authorities differ or not? If they do, why do they differ? If a principle is presented as a generalization, the
977:
1140:, though many of them are hypothetically reconstructed by the Talmud's redactors. (Often imputing a view to an earlier authority as to how he may have answered a question: "This is what Rabbi X could have argued ...") Only rarely are debates formally closed.
834:," or "daily page," wherein participants study one page of the Talmud daily in cycles lasting seven and a half years each. This initiative ensures that both scholars and laypeople across the globe engage in the comprehensive study of the entire Talmud.
1389:
reasons could lead to differences in their practical application. What underlying principle is entailed in a statement of fact or in a specific instance brought as an illustration? If a statement appears obvious, the
1396:
seeks the logical reason for its necessity. It seeks to answer under which circumstances a statement is true, and what qualifications are permissible. All statements are examined for internal consistency. See:
1969:
773:
extensively studied the work. Their discussions were eventually documented in a series of books, which would come to be known as the Gemara. The Gemara, when combined with the
Mishnah, forms the full Talmud.
874:, until one appreciates the essence of those principles and how the prohibitions and the other decisions which one received according to the oral tradition (i.e. Mishnah) can be derived using them....
1492:
870:
understanding and conceptualizing the ultimate derivation of a concept from its roots, inferring one concept from another and comparing concepts, understanding based on the principles of
1179:
derives largely from the intricate use of argumentation and debate, described above; these "back and forth" analytics are characterized by the
Talmudic phrase
797:, is the more commonly cited version when referring to the "Gemara" or "Talmud" without further qualification. The main compilers of the Babylonian Talmud were
682:
924:, "Talmud Bavli"), corresponding to the Jerusalem Gemara and the Babylonian Gemara; both share the same Mishnah. The Gemara is mostly written in
282:
1402:
858:. The Talmud thus comprises two components: the Mishnah โ the core text; and the Gemara โ analysis and commentary which "completes" the Talmud (see
808:
The
Jerusalem Talmud, also known as the Palestinian Talmud, was compiled by Jewish scholars in the Land of Israel, primarily from the academies of
761:(gamar), which means "to finish" or "complete". Initially, the Gemara was transmitted orally and not permitted to be written down. However, after
1672:
1697:
1728:
1661:
1889:
179:
1959:
1715:
1690:
1654:
675:
785:(Talmud Yerushalmi). The Babylonian Talmud, compiled by scholars in Babylonia around 500 CE and primarily from the academies of
711:(gimmel-mem). Mishnah and Gemara sections alternate throughout the Talmud text. The large blocks of text on either side are the
277:
272:
1909:
1936:
1896:
471:
668:
1398:
1613:
1060:
text is treated as a subject of close investigation. This analysis is aimed at an exhaustive understanding of the
1542:
933:
929:
230:
174:
1079:
and questions โ with the
Talmudic text as a record of each step in the process of reasoning and derivation. The
700:
496:
405:
1918:
1813:
1752:"The History of the Talmud - What is the Talmud? What is Gemora? What is the Oral Tradition? Why Learn Torah?"
367:
267:
1974:
584:
1864:
1637:
1570:
1462:
312:
1585:
1669:
1559:
466:
387:
1694:
1964:
1665:
1627:
382:
372:
362:
307:
43:
392:
377:
342:
1536:
1148:
1724:
1711:
1686:
1650:
1206:
understood its full meaning." This analysis has been described as "mathematical" in approach;
813:
766:
754:
546:
420:
262:
1930:
1751:
1310:
1235:
1202:
1153:
1045:
909:
782:
762:
521:
451:
410:
332:
327:
118:
51:
1658:
960:, which means the deriving of new results by logic. Both activities are represented in the
1954:
1913:
1868:
1701:
1676:
1646:
1617:
1564:
1487:
1207:
937:
728:
614:
536:
456:
400:
156:
1595:
1874:
The Daf Map System: Innovative method that uses geometric shapes to structure the Gemara
1776:
905:, is thus focused on clarifying the positions, views, and word choice of the Tannaim.
770:
758:
695:
592:
579:
541:
516:
491:
302:
143:
908:
Because there are two
Gemaras, as mentioned above, there are in fact two Talmuds: the
1948:
1606:
847:
526:
461:
322:
317:
60:
1623:
1906:
1800:
1504:
1412:
Resolving contradictions, perceived or actual, between different statements in the
827:
648:
425:
17:
823:, or "orders," which include Zeraim, Moed, Nashim, Nezikin, Kodshim, and Taharot.
1723:, Nathan T. Lopes Cardozo (Targum Press Distributed by Philipp Feldheim, 1989).
786:
415:
224:
1258:
verses from the Tanakh: the exact language employed is regarded as significant;
1900:
1602:
1497:
1466:
1076:
863:
605:
531:
1839:
1633:
1239:
1215:
1125:
1086:
954:
refers to the mastery and transmission of existing tradition, as opposed to
798:
790:
1610:
1357:
use one word rather than another? If a statement is not clear enough, the
703:. The center column contains the Talmud text, beginning with a section of
1893:
1825:
1809:
1480:
1250:
Prooftexts quoted to corroborate or disprove the respective opinions and
1159:
1012:
is generally focused on clarifying the positions, words and views of the
986:
831:
809:
802:
794:
745:, comprising a collection of rabbinical analyses and commentaries on the
1520:
1445:
rulings or disputes derive from interpretations of
Biblical texts, the
1431:
clarifies how much is included; if an exception, how much is excluded.
1318:
1299:
1277:
1267:: cross-references to analogous cases, or to parallel reasoning by the
1231:
1227:
1219:
999:
925:
893:
880:
871:
746:
735:
712:
704:
627:
337:
244:
104:
91:
86:
77:
1856:
1513:
1251:
1223:
917:
859:
855:
778:
749:
and presented in 63 books. The term is derived from the
Aramaic word
742:
559:
123:
31:
1929:
1343:
The actual debate will usually centre on the following categories:
719:
commentaries. Other notes and cross references are in the margins.
1452:
1147:
1096:
976:
841:
716:
694:
570:
219:
199:
1861:
1907:
A printable chart with listings of all Dappim from each
Mesechta
1287:
which are also sources of halakha (lit. outside material; sing.
1103:. There is little dialogue). The disputants here are termed the
1016:. These debates and exchanges form the "building-blocks" of the
1923:
1525:
Rabbinic works elaborating the analytical methods employed in
1493:
List of masechtot, chapters, mishnahs and pages in the Talmud
1467:
Oral Torah ยง The interplay of the Oral and
Written Law
1383:
statements, and showing how different understandings of the
1878:
940:. Sometimes the language changes in the middle of a story.
1970:
Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
1873:
1883:
1710:, H.L. Strack and G. Stemberger (Fortress Press, 1992).
707:. The Gemara begins 8 lines down with the abbreviation '
1136:. Some of these debates were actually conducted by the
891:). The rabbis of the Gemara are referred to as
1553:
1547:
1534:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1478:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1329:
1316:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1268:
1262:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1165:
1157:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1017:
961:
955:
949:
1857:
Point by point summary and discussion of the Gemara
1643:
The Essential Talmud: Thirtieth Anniversary Edition
1183:(ืฉืงืื ืืืจืื; lit. "taking and throwing"). In each
901:ืืืืจื). The analysis of the Amoraim, recorded as
1886:(Aramaic/Hebrew) as scanned images of the pages.
1377:Exploring the logical principles underlying the
1109:(questioner, "one who raises a difficulty") and
854:The Gemara and the Mishnah together make up the
765:compiled the Mishnah around 200 CE, rabbis from
1892:(Aramaic/Hebrew) as text. (Also available from
1099:โ and often differences in opinion between the
868:
1879:Daf-A-Week: A project to study a daf per week
1022:; the name for such a passage of Gemara is a
676:
8:
1919:Gemara Brochos:"Shema, Tefillah and Brochos"
1721:The Infinite Chain: Torah, Masorah, and Man
830:introduced a contemporary practice called "
1189:, either participant may cite scriptural,
777:There are two versions of the Gemara: the
683:
669:
623:
601:
566:
505:
480:
434:
351:
291:
251:
208:
188:
163:
132:
100:
73:
39:
283:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
1862:Gemara Marking System: Keys to Structure
1685:, Adin Steinsaltz (Random House, 1996).
1403:Category:Talmud concepts and terminology
1296:references to opinions and cases in the
1740:
1075:is presented as a series of responsive
916:, "Talmud Yerushalmi"), and the
878:The rabbis of the Mishnah are known as
626:
604:
569:
558:
508:
483:
437:
354:
294:
254:
243:
211:
191:
166:
155:
135:
103:
76:
67:
42:
1708:Introduction to The Talmud and Midrash
1115:(answerer, "one who puts straight").
7:
1746:
1744:
1334:: again to analogous cases or logic.
1044:will typically comprise a detailed
866:describes the Gemara component as:
741:) is an essential component of the
180:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
850:studying the Gemara (June 1, 1935)
25:
1924:Daily Gemara by Rabbi Eli Mansour
1173:The distinctive character of the
819:The Talmud is organized into six
990:recording their summary of each
50:
1775:thecjnadmin (August 15, 2012).
936:, but both contain portions in
278:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
273:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
1937:New International Encyclopedia
1890:The Complete Babylonian Talmud
1884:The Complete Babylonian Talmud
1461:derives a particular law. See
1:
1683:The Talmud: A Reference Guide
472:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
1521:Yeshiva ยง Talmud study
1451:will often ask where in the
948:In a narrow sense, the word
1554:
1548:
1535:
1527:
1512:
1503:
1479:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1399:List of Talmudic principles
1392:
1385:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1330:
1317:
1309:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1166:
1158:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1024:
1018:
962:
956:
950:
645:Targum to the Five Megillot
1991:
1328:cross-references to other
928:, the Jerusalem Gemara in
753: and rooted in the
29:
1960:Aramaic words and phrases
1543:Aryeh Leib HaCohen Heller
1319:Mekhilta, Sifra and Sifre
1210:makes the analogy of the
1085:thus takes the form of a
1029:
921:
913:
888:
750:
231:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
175:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
1781:The Canadian Jewish News
1756:www.simpletoremember.com
1156:, c. 1900), depicting a
1144:Argumentation and debate
1097:concluded legal opinions
30:Not to be confused with
1668:Web Archives. See also
1281:(ืืจืืืชืืช) โ uncodified
860:Structure of the Talmud
781:(Talmud Bavli) and the
699:The first text page of
368:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
268:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
225:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
212:Numbers and Deuteronomy
27:Component of the Talmud
1598:", Prof. Eliezer Segal
1439:Demonstrating how the
1170:
1126:semantic disagreements
1054:. Every aspect of the
1005:
966:as one literary work.
932:and the Babylonian in
876:
851:
826:In 1923, Polish Rabbi
720:
701:tractate Rosh Hashanah
585:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
1649:(Basic Books, 2006).
1638:Harry Austryn Wolfson
1463:Talmudic hermeneutics
1363:seeks to clarify the
1152:"Theologisch debat" (
1151:
980:
845:
816:, around 350โ400 CE.
698:
313:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
200:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
1605:introduction to the
1560:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
1087:dialectical exchange
1008:The analysis of the
654:Targum to Chronicles
467:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
388:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
1810:Laws of Torah Study
1666:Library of Congress
1611:English translation
1590:Jewish Encyclopedia
1435:Biblical exposition
1339:Questions addressed
1048:elaboration of the
944:Origins of the word
383:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
373:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
363:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
308:Lamentations Rabbah
68:Talmudic literature
44:Rabbinic literature
18:Shakla v'tarya
1912:2022-05-07 at the
1867:2021-12-02 at the
1700:2009-04-08 at the
1675:2006-05-25 at the
1664:2006-08-29 at the
1616:2023-03-26 at the
1307:references to the
1218:investigating the
1171:
1089:(by contrast, the
1006:
852:
838:Gemara and Mishnah
721:
393:Deuteronomy Rabbah
378:Alphabet of Sirach
343:Megillat Antiochus
1840:"Talmudic Method"
1729:978-0-944070-15-4
1418:, or between the
1201:proof to build a
1069:In the Talmud, a
918:Babylonian Talmud
779:Babylonian Talmud
693:
692:
660:
659:
622:
621:
600:
599:
554:
553:
547:Smaller midrashim
504:
503:
479:
478:
433:
432:
421:Baraita of Samuel
350:
349:
290:
289:
263:Seder Olam Rabbah
239:
238:
207:
206:
187:
186:
151:
150:
131:
130:
124:Babylonian Talmud
99:
98:
16:(Redirected from
1982:
1941:
1933:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1748:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1530:
1517:
1508:
1484:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1333:
1322:
1314:
1311:Halakhic Midrash
1303:
1292:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1154:Eduard Frankfort
1123:
1114:
1108:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1032:; plural
1031:
1027:
1021:
965:
959:
953:
923:
915:
910:Jerusalem Talmud
890:
783:Jerusalem Talmud
763:Judah the Prince
752:
685:
678:
671:
624:
602:
567:
522:Yalkut haMachiri
506:
481:
452:Midrash Tehillim
435:
411:Midrash Proverbs
352:
333:Seder Olam Zutta
328:Leviticus Rabbah
292:
252:
209:
189:
164:
157:Halakhic Midrash
133:
119:Jerusalem Talmud
101:
74:
54:
40:
21:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1945:
1944:
1928:
1914:Wayback Machine
1869:Wayback Machine
1853:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1702:Wayback Machine
1677:Wayback Machine
1647:Adin Steinsaltz
1634:Talmudic Method
1628:Samuel ha-Nagid
1618:Wayback Machine
1581:
1579:Further reading
1555:Sefer HaHigayon
1537:Shev Shema'tata
1488:Hadran (Talmud)
1475:
1437:
1410:
1375:
1349:
1341:
1248:
1208:Adin Steinsaltz
1203:logical support
1146:
975:
946:
934:Eastern Aramaic
930:Western Aramaic
840:
689:
636:Targum Tehillim
615:Targum Jonathan
589:Fragment Targum
537:Midrash HaGadol
457:Midrash Hashkem
401:Pesikta Rabbati
245:Aggadic Midrash
144:Minor Tractates
63:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1931:"Gemara"
1926:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1899:2013-10-11 at
1887:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1859:
1852:
1851:External links
1849:
1846:
1845:
1831:
1817:
1792:
1767:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1680:
1640:
1630:
1624:Mevo ha-Talmud
1620:
1599:
1592:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:Shmuel HaNagid
1562:
1549:Derech Tevunot
1545:
1523:
1518:
1514:Yarchei Kallah
1509:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1436:
1433:
1409:
1406:
1374:
1371:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1305:
1274:
1259:
1254:will include:
1247:
1244:
1181:shakla v'tarya
1145:
1142:
1066:full meaning.
994:alongside its
974:
968:
945:
942:
872:Torah exegesis
848:Kvutzat Rodges
839:
836:
771:Land of Israel
729:transliterated
691:
690:
688:
687:
680:
673:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
652:
646:
643:
640:
639:Targum Mishlei
637:
631:
630:
620:
619:
618:
617:
609:
608:
598:
597:
596:
595:
593:Targum Neofiti
590:
587:
582:
580:Targum Onkelos
574:
573:
563:
562:
556:
555:
552:
551:
550:
549:
544:
542:Numbers Rabbah
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
517:Yalkut Shimoni
511:
510:
502:
501:
500:
499:
497:Sefer haYashar
494:
492:Midrash Tadshe
486:
485:
477:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
446:
440:
439:
431:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
406:Midrash Shmuel
403:
398:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
357:
356:
348:
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:Genesis Rabbah
297:
296:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
257:
256:
248:
247:
241:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
227:
222:
214:
213:
205:
204:
203:
202:
194:
193:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
153:
152:
149:
148:
147:
146:
138:
137:
129:
128:
127:
126:
121:
113:
112:
97:
96:
95:
94:
89:
81:
80:
70:
69:
65:
64:
57:Talmud Readers
55:
47:
46:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1975:Sifrei Kodesh
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1777:"A daf a day"
1771:
1768:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:0-567-09509-6
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:0-679-77367-3
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:0-465-08273-4
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:Mishneh Torah
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:Mevo haTalmud
1563:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1351:Why does the
1346:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1002:
1001:Mishnah Sdura
997:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
973:
969:
967:
964:
958:
952:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
919:
914:ืชืืืื ืืจืืฉืืื
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
887:
883:
882:
875:
873:
867:
865:
861:
857:
849:
844:
837:
835:
833:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
686:
681:
679:
674:
672:
667:
666:
664:
663:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
629:
625:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
607:
603:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
561:
557:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Midrash Jonah
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Exodus Rabbah
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
436:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:Devarim Zutta
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
353:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Midrash Iyyob
321:
319:
318:Esther Rabbah
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
232:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
215:
210:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
190:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
165:
162:
161:
158:
154:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
134:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
110:
106:
102:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
75:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:Adolf Behrman
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
33:
19:
1935:
1834:
1820:
1805:
1801:Mishne Torah
1799:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1720:
1707:
1682:
1642:
1589:
1565:
1505:Siyum HaShas
1438:
1411:
1376:
1350:
1342:
1276:
1273:in question;
1249:
1222:, where the
1211:
1180:
1172:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:records the
1117:
1100:
1068:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1000:
995:
991:
985:
984:students in
981:
971:
947:
907:
902:
898:
892:
885:
879:
877:
869:
853:
828:Meir Shapiro
825:
820:
818:
807:
776:
738:
731:
724:
722:
708:
649:Targum Sheni
642:Targum Iyyov
484:1000โ1200 CE
426:Targum Sheni
108:
56:
1894:other sites
1806:Sefer Madda
1369:intention.
1164:debating a
1046:proof-based
998:(using the
846:Members of
448:Eichah Zuta
438:900โ1000 CE
416:Ruth Rabbah
1965:Oral Torah
1949:Categories
1901:Archive-It
1826:"ืึฐึผืึธืจึธื"
1786:2021-03-08
1761:2021-03-08
1735:References
1693:Read more
1657:Read more
1603:Maimonides
1498:Oral Torah
1246:Prooftexts
1216:scientists
1077:hypotheses
922:ืชืืืื ืืืื
864:Maimonides
532:Ein Yaakov
355:650โ900 CE
295:400โ600 CE
1442:Mishnah's
1386:Mishnah's
1380:Mishnah's
1304:(ืชืืกืคืชื);
1293:ืืจืืืชื);
1284:mishnayot
1264:mishnayot
1242:studied.
1240:phenomena
920:(Hebrew:
912:(Hebrew:
791:Pumbedita
767:Babylonia
651:to Esther
445:Ruth Zuta
255:Tannaitic
192:Leviticus
78:Tannaitic
1910:Archived
1897:Archived
1865:Archived
1698:Archived
1673:Archived
1662:Archived
1614:Archived
1481:Daf Yomi
1473:See also
1366:Mishna's
1347:Language
1278:Beraitot
1252:theories
1238:are the
1192:Mishnaic
1160:chavrusa
1128:between
1063:Mishna's
1057:Mishnaic
1004:edition)
987:chavrusa
832:Daf Yomi
814:Caesarea
810:Tiberias
803:Rav Ashi
795:Nehardea
769:and the
734:, or in
1940:. 1906.
1458:Mishnah
1421:Mishnah
1415:Mishnah
1300:Tosefta
1290:beraita
1236:midrash
1232:Tosefta
1228:Mishnah
1220:Halakha
1212:Amoraim
1198:Amoraic
1138:Amoraim
1134:Amoraim
1130:Tannaim
1112:tartzan
1106:makshan
1101:Tannaim
1095:states
1092:Mishnah
1014:Tannaim
1010:Amoraim
996:Mishnah
926:Aramaic
897:(sing.
894:Amoraim
884:(sing.
881:Tannaim
821:sedarim
755:Semitic
747:Mishnah
736:Yiddish
732:Gemarah
713:Tosafot
705:Mishnah
628:Ketuvim
606:Nevi'im
338:Tanhuma
105:Amoraic
92:Tosefta
87:Mishnah
37:{{{1}}}
1955:Talmud
1727:
1714:
1689:
1653:
1596:Gemara
1586:Gemara
1528:Gemara
1448:Gemara
1428:Gemara
1393:Gemara
1360:Gemara
1354:Mishna
1331:sugyot
1261:other
1224:Tanakh
1176:gemara
1121:Gemara
1082:Gemara
1051:Mishna
1035:sugyot
1019:Gemara
982:Gemara
963:Gemara
957:sevara
951:gemara
938:Hebrew
903:gemara
856:Talmud
799:Ravina
793:, and
743:Talmud
739:Gemore
727:(also
725:Gemara
560:Targum
167:Exodus
109:Gemara
32:Gamera
1558:- R.
1541:- R.
1453:Torah
1408:Legal
1373:Logic
1270:Tanna
1186:sugya
1167:sugya
1072:sugya
1041:sugya
1038:). A
1030:ืกืืืื
1025:sugya
992:sugya
972:Sugya
899:Amora
886:Tanna
759:ื-ื-ืจ
757:word
717:Rashi
571:Torah
509:Later
220:Sifre
136:Later
1814:1:11
1725:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1695:here
1687:ISBN
1670:here
1659:here
1651:ISBN
1552:and
1465:and
1455:the
1401:and
1234:and
1195:and
1132:and
1118:The
970:The
812:and
801:and
787:Sura
751:ืืืจื
723:The
715:and
1636:",
1626:",
1588:",
1214:as
889:ืชื ื
862:).
59:by
1951::
1934:.
1812:,
1808:,
1804:,
1779:.
1754:.
1743:^
1645:,
1609:"
1569:-
1531::
1469:.
1323:);
1230:,
1226:,
805:.
789:,
709:ืื
1903:)
1842:.
1828:.
1789:.
1764:.
1704:.
1679:.
1632:"
1622:"
1601:"
1594:"
1584:"
1315:(
1028:(
684:e
677:t
670:v
233:)
229:(
111:)
107:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
