610:. Antipsychotics do not cure psychosis, but they do help reduce symptoms; when paired with therapy, the person with the condition has the best chance of recovering. While antipsychotics are powerful, and often effective, they do have side effects, such as inducing involuntary movements. They should only be taken if absolutely required, and under the supervision of a psychiatrist.
655:, called "Paranoia of the Exalted Type in a Setting of Folie a Deux – A Study of Two Adolescent Homicides," arguing that the intense relationship and shared fantasy world of the two teenaged friends reinforced and exacerbated the mental illness that led to the murder: "each acted on the other as a resonator, increasing the pitch of their narcissism."
43:
648:, influenced by the presence or perceived presence of her twin sister Ursula, the "primary". Sabina later told an officer at the police station, "We say in Sweden that an accident rarely comes alone. Usually at least one more follows—maybe two." However, upon her release from hospital, Sabina behaved erratically before stabbing a man to death.
644:, Ursula ran into the path of an oncoming articulated lorry, sustaining severe injuries. Sabina then immediately duplicated her twin's actions by stepping into the path of an oncoming car; both sisters survived the incident with severe but non-life-threatening injuries. It was later claimed that Sabina Eriksson was a "secondary" sufferer of
858:(2021), a travelogue by Oscar Burton, has a chapter with the title 'Folie à deux', referencing meeting another person dressed identically and with the same equipment who was also walking the 1000 km South West Coast Path in England. It is suggestive of the mental decay of the protagonist which becomes evident later in the story.
621:
Personal therapy is one-on-one counseling that focuses on building a relationship between the counselor and the patient, and aims to create a positive environment where the patient feels that they can speak freely and truthfully. This is advantageous, as the counselor can usually get more information
379:
diagnostic category and becomes legitimate because of the number of people holding it. When a large number of people may come to believe obviously false and potentially distressing things based purely on hearsay, these beliefs are not considered to be clinical delusions by the psychiatric profession,
362:
Either the situation where two people considered to independently experience psychosis influence the content of each other's delusions so they become identical or strikingly similar, or one in which two people "morbidly predisposed" to delusional psychosis mutually trigger symptoms in each other. Due
557:, which is characterized by a pervasive fear that leads them to need constant reassurance, support, and guidance. Additionally, 55% of secondary cases had a relative with a psychological disorder that included delusions and, as a result, the secondary cases are usually susceptible to mental illness.
508:
Shared delusional disorder is often difficult to diagnose. Usually, the person with the condition does not seek out treatment, as they do not realize that their delusion is abnormal, as it comes from someone in a dominant position whom they trust. Furthermore, since their delusion comes on gradually
471:
Shared delusional disorder can have a profoundly negative impact on a person's quality of life. Persons diagnosed with a mental health disorder commonly experience social isolation, which is detrimental to psychological health. This is especially problematic with SDD, as social isolation contributes
408:
Those which are clearly implausible and not understood by peers within the same culture, even those with psychological disorders; for example, if one thought that all of their organs had been taken out and replaced by someone else's while they were asleep without leaving any scar and without their
387:
As with most psychological disorders, the extent and type of delusion varies, but the non-dominant person's delusional symptoms usually resemble those of the inducer. Prior to therapeutic interventions, the inducer typically does not realize that they are causing harm, but instead believe they are
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After diagnosis, the next step is to determine the proper course of treatment. The first step is to separate the formerly healthy person from the inducer, and see if the delusion goes away or lessens over time. If this is not enough to stop the delusions, there are two possible courses of action:
483:
People who are socially isolated together tend to become dependent on those they are with, leading to an inducer becoming able to influence those around them. Additionally, people developing shared delusional disorder do not have others reminding them that their delusions are either impossible or
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Family therapy is a technique in which the entire family comes into therapy together to work on their relationships, and to find ways to eliminate the delusion within the family dynamic. For example, if someone's sister is the inducer, the family will have to get involved to ensure the two stay
487:
Stress is also a factor, as it is a common factor in mental illness developing or worsening. The majority of people that develop shared delusional disorder are genetically predisposed to mental illness, but this predisposition alone is not enough to develop SDD. In other words, stress is a risk
447:
As with many psychiatric disorders, shared delusional disorder can negatively impact the psychological and social aspects of a person's wellbeing. Unresolved stress resulting from a delusional disorder will eventually contribute to or increase the risk of other negative health outcomes, such as
415:
Common among those with personality disorders and are understood by people within the same culture. For example, unsubstantiated or unverifiable claims of being followed by the FBI in unmarked cars and watched via security cameras would be classified as a non-bizarre delusion; while it would be
426:
or depression. For example, someone with this type of delusion may believe with certainty that they will win $ 1 million at the casino on a specific night, despite lacking any way to see the future or influence the probability of such an event. Similarly, someone in a depressive state may feel
775:
industry to pursue a career in acting. She hallucinates her former popstar self, who repeatedly tells her that she is an imposter. She eventually learns that she is sharing the same delusion with the film's two main antagonists, fueling their motives for trying to harm
578:, and further social isolation. Unfortunately, there are not many statistics about the prognosis of shared delusional disorder, as it is a rare disease, and it is expected that the majority of cases go unreported; however, with treatment, the prognosis is very good.
499:
While there is no exact cause of shared psychosis, there are several factors that are contributors depending on different cultures and communities and taking into consideration the individual's circumstances, including their environmental changes and relationships.
351:
Where a dominant person (known as the 'primary', 'inducer', or 'principal') initially forms a delusional belief during a psychotic episode and imposes it on another person or persons (the 'secondary', 'acceptor', or 'associate'). Normally the latter, described as
844:(2011) depicts two lovers affected and diagnosed with induced delusional disorder, trying to uncover a mysterious and tragic past they share. In a 2011 interview, director Aaron Rottinghaus stated the film was based on research from actual case studies.
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is "a false belief that isn't directly related to the person's emotional state." An example would be a person who is convinced that somebody has switched bodies with their neighbor, the belief persisting irrespective of changes in emotional
299:
823:, "The Perfect Storm" (2006), Dr. Reid mentions that the rapists had this condition. The condition is mentioned again in season 13, episode 21, "Mixed Signals" (2018), about a murderer receiving the delusion from his deceased wife.
573:
With treatment, the delusions, and therefore the disease, will eventually lessen so much so, that it will practically disappear in most cases. However, if left untreated, it can become chronic and lead to anxiety, depression,
467:
People with a delusional disorder have a significantly high risk of developing psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. This may be attributable to a genetic pattern shared by 55% of SDD patients.
553:, who are isolated from their family, and who are in relationships with a dominant person who has delusions. The majority of secondary cases (people who develop the shared delusion) also meet the criteria for
523:
The delusion cannot be better explained by any other psychological disorder, mood disorder with psychological features, as a direct result of physiological effects of substance abuse or any general medical
723:) in 1981 — that they began to believe that it was necessary for one of them to die. Jennifer agreed it should be her, and when the twins were transferred from Broadmoor to the more open Caswell Clinic in
626:
apart, and to sort out how the family dynamic will work around that. The more support a patient has, the more likely they are to recover, especially since SDD usually occurs due to social isolation.
325:), which considers the criteria to be insufficient or inadequate. DSM-5 does not consider Shared Psychotic Disorder (folie à deux) as a separate entity; rather, the physician should classify it as "
375:
if the belief in question is one "ordinarily accepted by other members of the person's culture or subculture". It is not clear at what point a belief considered to be delusional escapes from the
337:
This syndrome is most commonly diagnosed when the two or more individuals of concern live in proximity, may be socially or physically isolated, and have little interaction with other people.
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waking up. It would be impossible to survive such a procedure, and even surgery involving transplantation of multiple organs would leave the person with severe pain, visible scars, etc.
510:
368:
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707:. The inseparable twins had a longstanding agreement that, if one died, the other must begin to speak and live a normal life, and it was during their 11-year admission to
356:", does not suffer from a true psychosis. If the parties are admitted to hospital separately, the delusions in the person with the induced beliefs are typically abandoned.
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of the heart. As no drugs or poison were found in her system, her death remains a mystery. Fulfilling their pact, June proceeded to live an otherwise normal life.
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out of the patient to get a better idea of how to help them. Additionally, if the patient trusts what the counselor says, disproving the delusion will be easier.
496:
into the body, increasing the brain's level of dopamine; this change can be linked to the development of a mental illness, such as a shared delusional disorder.
464:, and others. These health risks increase with the severity of the disease, especially if an affected person does not receive or comply with adequate treatment.
598:(seeing or hearing something that is not there). Other uses of antipsychotics include stabilizing moods for people with mood swings and mood disorders (i.e. in
2005:
1718:
748:, the pair murdered their family due to a shared fantasy of going on a mass shooting spree. According to Michael, they hoped to have a kill count of 50 people.
741:, wherein a family of 11 members was found hanging in their home in Delhi, was ruled as a case of "shared psychosis", led by the youngest son of the matriarch.
472:
to the onset of the disorder; in particular, relapse is likely if returning to an isolated living situation, in which shared delusions can be reinstated.
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magazine defines delusions as "fixed beliefs that do not change, even when a person is presented with conflicting evidence." Types of delusion include:
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are often prescribed for a short time to prevent the delusions. Antipsychotics are medications that reduce or relieve symptoms of psychosis such as
1967:
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certain that their mother will get hit by lightning the next day, again in spite of having no means of predicting or controlling future events.
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They must have a delusion that develops in the context of a close relationship with an individual exhibiting an already established delusion.
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Wehmeier PM, Barth N, Remschmidt H (2003). "Induced delusional disorder. a review of the concept and an unusual case of folie à famille".
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302:– F24), although the research literature largely uses the original name. The same syndrome shared by more than two people may be called
1942:
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674:. They assisted him in physically abusing her to "cast the fairies" out, before he ultimately burned her to death shortly afterwards.
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and grows in strength over time, their doubt is slowly weakened during this time. Shared delusional disorder is diagnosed using the
79:
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shows a couple who lost one of their two children. The couple and the surviving child have shared hallucinations of the dead child.
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unlikely for the average person to experience such a predicament, it is possible, and therefore understood by those around them.
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727:, Wales in 1993, Jennifer could not be roused upon arrival. She was taken to the hospital where she died soon after of acute
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2127:(Crime, Drama, Musical), Joaquin Phoenix, Zazie Beetz, Lady Gaga, DC Entertainment, Joint Effort, Village Roadshow Pictures
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unlikely. As a result, treatment for shared delusional disorder includes those affected be removed from the inducer.
2009:
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portrays a couple, suffering from folie à deux, that have hallucinations that their dead daughter is still alive.
757:
The disorder has been depicted enormously in popular culture, namely in films, series, books and music, such as:
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680:
were two French sisters who, as live-in maids, were convicted of murdering their employer's wife and daughter in
538:
321:
This disorder is not in the current, fifth edition of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (
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1943:"Oklahoma teens accused of killing parents, siblings wanted to be more famous than Columbine shooters: report"
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o'Connell, H.; Doyle, P. G. (2006). "The burning of
Bridget Cleary: Psychiatric aspects of a tragic tale".
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666:. In 1895, Michael Cleary convinced several friends and relatives that his wife, Bridget Cleary, was a
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The delusion must be very similar or even identical to the one already established in the primary case.
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While the exact causes of SDD are unknown, the main two contributors are stress and social isolation.
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to the lack of a dominant partner, separation of patients might not improve the condition of either.
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have been proposed to describe how the delusional belief comes to be held by more than one person:
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These are unaffected by mood, and can be bizarre or non-bizarre; the formal definition provided by
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These correspond to a person's emotions within a given timeframe, especially during an episode of
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Chemical
Warfare: Secrets Almost Forgotten A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers
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Perpetrators of an armed siege are described as experiencing folie à deux in the special episode
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is taken hostage by an employee who believes his boss is turning his coworkers into zombies.
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329:" or in the "Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder" category.
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Folie à deux and its more populous derivatives are psychiatric curiosities. The current
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Born in Yemen in 1963 to
Barbados immigrants, June and Jennifer Gibbons were known as "
663:
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Shared delusional disorder is most commonly found in women with slightly above-average
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helping the second person to become aware of vital or otherwise notable information.
381:
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Dewhurst, Kenneth; Todd, John (1956). "The psychosis of association: Folie à deux".
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The two most common forms of therapy for patients are personal and family therapy.
711:— where the twins had been indefinitely placed following a series of crimes (e.g.
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17:
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Lasègue–Falret syndrome, induced delusional disorder, shared psychotic disorder
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1968:"Oklahoma brothers accused in family murder reportedly planned more attacks"
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768:
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2289:
1860:
1387:"4 Types of Delusions & Extensive List of Themes - Mental Health Daily"
1257:
1153:
1134:
880:(2013-2015). It is described as "madness shared by two" by Dr. Alana Bloom.
870:
The concept of folie à deux is referenced in the third episode of Season 1
566:
medication or therapy. Therapy can be provided as both personal therapy or
2350:
2334:"Genetic or Psychogenic? A Case Study of "Folie à Quatre" Including Twins"
1118:"The nosological significance of Folie à Deux: a review of the literature"
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272:
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Enoch, D., and H. Ball. 2001. "Folie à deux (et Folie à plusieurs)." In
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The disorder, first conceptualized in 19th century French psychiatry by
3758:
2033:"Burari deaths: Family may have been suffering from 'shared psychosis'"
1852:
681:
457:
2281:
3149:
2964:
2410:
2168:
Abnormal
Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders
1168:"Dr. Nigel Eastman in the BBC documentary 'Madness In The Fast Lane'"
685:
156:
1101:
Troublesome disguises: Managing challenging
Disorders in Psychiatry
810:(2006) is a film that depicts a couple with a shared delusion that
2927:
2006:"SXSW 2011: Interview with Aaron Rottinghaus, Director of 'Apart'"
811:
772:
720:
716:
423:
322:
2190:
Emotional contagion (Studies in
Emotional and Social Interaction)
602:
patients), reducing anxiety in anxiety disorders, and lessening
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Psychiatrist
Reginald Medlicott published an article about the
513:, and according to this, the patient must meet three criteria:
1991:
Opening The X-Files: A Critical
History of the Original Series
603:
286:. Recent psychiatric classifications refer to the syndrome as
188:
36:
2072:
Any Porth in a Storm: The Long-Distance Walk that Goes South
1719:"TV Preview: Madness In The Fast Lane – BBC1, 10.35 pm"
1099:, and I. S. Marková. 2015. "Shared Pathologies. Pp. 3–15 in
856:
Any Porth in a Storm: The Long-Distance Walk that Goes South
1439:"Stress May Trigger Mental Illness and Depression In Teens"
1282:
Enoch, David; Puri, Basant K.; Ball, Hadrian (2020-11-23).
1209:
Enoch, David; Puri, Basant K.; Ball, Hadrian (2020-11-23).
1103:(2nd ed.), edited by D. Bhugra and G. Malhi. London: Wiley.
193:
179:
2052:"Nine Perfect Strangers Recap: Money, Money, Money, Money"
275:
belief are "transmitted" from one individual to another.
134:
1580:"Dependent Personality Disorder Symptoms - Psych Central"
204:
145:
140:
2238:
662:
to have been at least a partial factor in the murder of
488:
factor of this disorder. When stressed, an individual's
1823:"Women Murder Women: Case Studies in Theatre and Film"
831:(2008) is the name of an album by American rock band
369:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
182:
176:
131:
2388:
1313:"Shared Psychotic Disorder Symptoms - Psych Central"
201:
185:
153:
137:
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658:Psychologists H. O'Connell and P. G. Doyle believe
228:
198:
150:
128:
110:
102:
97:
1170:. Documentarystorm.com. 2010-09-24. Archived from
371:states that a person cannot be diagnosed as being
1632:"Benefits of Individual Therapy | Therapy Groups"
537:was induced by the military incapacitating agent
533:Reports have stated that a phenomenon similar to
1487:"Shared Psychotic Disorder - Treatment Options"
2098:"Joker 2 Officially Confirmed, Title Revealed"
1111:
1109:
912:(2019), shares its subtitle with the disorder.
3774:
2504:
2192:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
802:(2004), George mentions Folie à deux to Ruth.
8:
1772:"Could M6 film of killer have saved victim?"
1693:"TV Review: Madness In The Fast Lane – BBC1"
1463:"Anxiety: Causes, symptoms, and treatments"
1412:"How stress affects your body and behavior"
3781:
3767:
3759:
3714:
3603:
3582:
3517:
3408:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
3380:
3369:
3145:
3117:
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2952:
2941:
2851:
2684:
2671:
2543:
2532:
2511:
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2389:
695:" for speaking solely to each other in an
94:
2359:
2349:
2322:
1143:
1133:
1029:
1027:
640:In May 2008, in the case of twin sisters
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3671:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
3267:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1508:
1506:
1433:
1431:
1338:"Delusional Disorder | Psychology Today"
1307:
1305:
703:dialect that qualified as an example of
586:If the separation alone is not working,
1745:"Why was Sabina Eriksson free to kill?"
1514:"Symptoms of Shared Psychotic Disorder"
1023:
699:derived from an idiosyncratic, sped-up
1195:(by W W Ireland). Classic Text Nº 35.
1077:(3rd ed.), Longman, p. 665,
1051:
744:in July, 2015 in the case of siblings
27:Shared psychosis, a psychotic disorder
2166:Halgin, R., and S. Whitbourne. 2002.
1658:
1656:
1626:
1624:
1238:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
216:
7:
2384:Shared Delusional Disorder in a Cult
1277:
1275:
761:In the psychological thriller anime
3374:Physiological and physical behavior
282:and Jules Falret, is also known as
3320:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
2714:Emotional and behavioral disorders
2332:Ohnuma, Tohru; Arai, Heii (2015).
1116:Arnone D, Patel A, Tan GM (2006).
52:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
3500:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
1970:. Fox News Channel. July 30, 2015
3837:Ideas and delusions of reference
2800:X-linked intellectual disability
2307:"Folie á Deux: Two Case Reports"
1841:Irish Journal of Medical Science
1605:"CAMH: Antipsychotic Medication"
1250:10.1097/00005053-195611000-00003
1075:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
271:syndrome in which symptoms of a
172:
124:
62:guide to writing better articles
41:
3932:Mirrored-self misidentification
2629:Intermittent explosive disorder
2554:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
2311:Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry
340:Various sub-classifications of
3937:Syndrome of subjective doubles
3272:Dissociative identity disorder
2537:Adult personality and behavior
2154:Uncommon psychiatric syndromes
1770:Bamber, J (7 September 2009).
1285:Uncommon Psychiatric Syndromes
1212:Uncommon Psychiatric Syndromes
1011:Columbine High School Massacre
767:, the protagonist experiences
555:dependent personality disorder
1:
3816:Delusional companion syndrome
2121:Phillips, Todd (2024-10-04),
1941:Wagner, Meg (July 29, 2015).
32:Folie à deux (disambiguation)
3993:Psychopathological syndromes
3828:(Shared delusional disorder)
3676:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
3213:Generalized anxiety disorder
2946:Neurological and symptomatic
2591:Sexual relationship disorder
2305:Abu-Salha, Mohammad (1998).
2069:Burton, Oscar (2021-04-09).
1821:McCurdy, Marian Lea (2007).
1664:"Teen Treatment Center Blog"
1122:Annals of General Psychiatry
814:are living under their skin.
492:releases the stress hormone
380:and are instead labelled as
3452:REM sleep behavior disorder
2921:Seasonal affective disorder
2719:Separation anxiety disorder
2156:(4th ed.). London: Arnold.
314:('family madness') or even
296:induced delusional disorder
98:Induced delusional disorder
4024:
3719:Symptoms and uncategorized
2820:developmental disabilities
2586:Sexual maturation disorder
2338:Case Reports in Psychiatry
2213:(2nd ed.). Chembook, Inc.
2184:; Caccioppo, John T &
1882:Als, Hilton (4 Dec 2000).
1215:. Routledge. p. 282.
1058:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1039:Collins English Dictionary
890:24 Hours in Police Custody
817:In season 2, episode 3 of
796:In season 4, episode 3 of
642:Ursula and Sabina Eriksson
261:shared delusional disorder
29:
3724:
3713:
3681:Simple-type schizophrenia
3650:Schizophreniform disorder
3602:
3581:
3534:
3516:
3379:
3368:
3116:
3095:
3028:Mild cognitive impairment
3013:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
2951:
2940:
2911:Major depressive disorder
2864:
2850:
2816:Psychological development
2683:
2670:
2542:
2531:
1993:. McFarland. p. 120.
986:Major depressive disorder
288:shared psychotic disorder
4008:Mass psychogenic illness
3869:Reduplicative paramnesia
3729:Impulse-control disorder
3645:Schizoaffective disorder
3640:Brief reactive psychosis
3337:Mass psychogenic illness
3300:Body dysmorphic disorder
3079:Post-concussion syndrome
2689:Emotional and behavioral
2096:Kim, Matt (2022-06-07).
2050:PTI (8 September 2021).
2008:. Yahoo!. Archived from
1798:Madness In The Fast Lane
991:Mass psychogenic illness
887:of the Channel 4 series
746:Robert and Michael Bever
653:Parker–Hulme murder case
419:Mood-congruent delusions
318:('madness of several').
3666:Childhood schizophrenia
3018:Frontotemporal dementia
2975:High-functioning autism
2792:Intellectual disability
1989:Mooney, Darren (2017).
1947:The New York Daily News
1538:"Incapacitating Agents"
1073:Wells, John C. (2008),
678:Christine and Léa Papin
443:Biopsychosocial effects
310:('four'); and further,
284:Lasègue–Falret syndrome
3183:Specific social phobia
3074:Organic brain syndrome
2916:Melancholic depression
2677:Childhood and learning
2324:10.29046/JJP.014.1.002
1920:"Who is Robert Bever?"
1135:10.1186/1744-859X-5-11
966:Delusional parasitosis
849:Nine Perfect Strangers
688:, on February 2, 1933.
462:immunological problems
450:cardiovascular disease
430:Mood-neutral delusions
3854:Monothematic delusion
3739:Psychomotor agitation
3529:and substance-related
3472:Postpartum depression
3352:Somatization disorder
3238:Acute stress reaction
3003:AIDS dementia complex
2242:Thunder's Mouth Press
1922:. KTUL. July 23, 2015
1668:Teen Treatment Center
1636:www.therapygroups.com
1197:History of Psychiatry
838:The independent film
412:Non-bizarre delusions
4003:Delusional disorders
3879:Thought broadcasting
3864:Persecutory delusion
3849:Clinical lycanthropy
3790:Delusional disorders
3734:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
3564:Substance dependence
3477:Postpartum psychosis
3023:Huntington's disease
2805:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
2654:Personality disorder
2236:, ed. (1999-06-02).
1540:. Brooksidepress.org
1006:Slender Man stabbing
976:Hysterical contagion
906:(2024), a sequel to
354:un malade par reflet
30:For other uses, see
3832:Grandiose delusions
3614:Delusional disorder
3559:Stimulant psychosis
3549:Physical dependence
3403:Rumination syndrome
3305:Conversion disorder
3282:Psychogenic amnesia
3132:with depressed mood
3130:Adjustment disorder
3033:Parkinson's disease
3008:Alzheimer's disease
2901:Atypical depression
2737:Social functioning
2612:Munchausen syndrome
2607:Factitious disorder
2351:10.1155/2015/983212
2124:Joker: Folie à Deux
2031:PTI (4 July 2018).
2004:Cangialosi, Jason.
1391:Mental Health Daily
1191:Berrios G E (1998)
971:Emotional contagion
939:Delusional disorder
903:Joker: Folie à Deux
672:replaced by a fairy
630:Society and culture
576:aggressive behavior
541:in the late 1960s.
435:Mental Health Daily
327:Delusional Disorder
3927:Intermetamorphosis
3889:Thought withdrawal
3633:schizophrenia-like
3277:Dissociative fugue
2726:Movement disorders
2463:External resources
2186:Rapson, Richard L.
1902:"The Silent Twins"
1853:10.1007/bf03169179
1803:2010-10-01 at the
1751:. 3 September 2009
1518:www.mentalhelp.net
1467:Medical News Today
1443:EverydayHealth.com
874:of the NBC series
771:after leaving the
753:In popular culture
709:Broadmoor Hospital
333:Signs and symptoms
3975:
3974:
3909:misidentification
3884:Thought insertion
3874:Somatoparaphrenia
3811:Cryptic pregnancy
3806:Cotard's syndrome
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3577:
3576:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3253:
3252:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3048:Vascular dementia
2970:Asperger syndrome
2936:
2935:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2780:Tourette syndrome
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2486:
2485:
2282:10.1159/000069657
2207:Ketchum, James S.
2082:978-1-8384307-0-2
1884:"We Two Made One"
1559:"Medscape Access"
1491:luxury.rehabs.com
1295:978-1-4987-8796-3
1222:978-1-4987-8796-3
739:The Burari Deaths
660:folie à plusieurs
529:Related phenomena
405:Bizarre delusions
392:Type of delusions
316:folie à plusieurs
255:), also known as
240:
239:
218:[fɔliadø]
92:Medical condition
90:
89:
82:
56:used on Knowledge
54:encyclopedic tone
16:(Redirected from
4015:
3922:Fregoli delusion
3917:Capgras delusion
3859:Paranoid anxiety
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3715:
3604:
3583:
3518:
3393:Anorexia nervosa
3381:
3370:
3347:Psychogenic pain
3315:Globus pharyngis
3163:Childhood phobia
3146:
3118:
3097:
2953:
2942:
2852:
2751:Selective mutism
2702:Conduct disorder
2685:
2672:
2649:Trichotillomania
2624:Gender dysphoria
2619:Fear of intimacy
2576:Sexual anhedonia
2544:
2533:
2520:Mental disorders
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2390:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2328:
2326:
2301:
2260:Journal articles
2255:
2240:. New York, NY:
2203:
2182:Hatfield, Elaine
2135:
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2019:
2017:
2012:on 29 April 2014
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1725:. 10 August 2010
1715:
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1699:. 11 August 2010
1689:
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1680:
1679:
1670:. Archived from
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1638:. Archived from
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1366:News-Medical.net
1362:"Delusion Types"
1358:
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1349:
1348:
1342:Psychology Today
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959:Fregoli delusion
954:Capgras delusion
924:Anxiety disorder
693:the Silent Twins
398:Psychology Today
359:Folie simultanée
312:folie en famille
257:shared psychosis
254:
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64:for suggestions.
60:See Knowledge's
45:
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21:
18:Shared psychosis
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3632:
3623:
3598:
3573:
3530:
3527:substance abuse
3504:
3481:
3458:
3412:
3398:Bulimia nervosa
3375:
3356:
3332:Hypochondriasis
3327:False pregnancy
3310:Ganser syndrome
3292:Somatic symptom
3286:
3249:
3201:
3190:Specific phobia
3135:
3112:
3083:
3057:
2989:
2985:Savant syndrome
2957:Autism spectrum
2947:
2932:
2860:
2838:
2817:
2811:
2786:
2679:
2658:
2634:Dermatillomania
2595:
2581:Sexual anorexia
2538:
2527:
2517:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2458:
2457:
2401:
2380:
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2304:
2269:Psychopathology
2265:
2262:
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2200:
2180:
2170:. McGraw-Hill.
2149:
2144:
2142:Further reading
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1809:3 February 2011
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1805:Wayback Machine
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981:Jocasta complex
949:Cotard delusion
919:
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606:in people with
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3998:Hallucinations
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3554:Rebound effect
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3495:Hypersexuality
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3255:
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3228:Panic disorder
3225:
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3209:
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3202:
3200:
3199:
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3195:Claustrophobia
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3178:Anthropophobia
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3168:Social anxiety
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2234:Metzner, Ralph
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2075:. GASP BOOKS.
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1244:(5): 451–459.
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1097:Berrios, G. E.
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1035:"Folie à deux"
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689:
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664:Bridget Cleary
656:
649:
636:
633:
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596:hallucinations
588:antipsychotics
583:
580:
568:family therapy
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2038:
2037:@businessline
2034:
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2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1985:
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1963:
1960:
1948:
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1912:
1908:. 8 May 2015.
1907:
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1862:
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1740:
1737:
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1685:
1674:on 2018-03-23
1673:
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1659:
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1653:
1642:on 2018-03-23
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
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1600:
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1585:
1584:Psych Central
1581:
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1317:Psych Central
1314:
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1288:. Routledge.
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1174:on 2010-10-01
1173:
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1024:
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673:
670:who had been
669:
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657:
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650:
647:
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635:Notable cases
634:
629:
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619:
613:
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609:
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579:
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465:
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421:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
400:
399:
391:
389:
385:
383:
382:mass hysteria
378:
374:
370:
361:
358:
355:
350:
348:Folie imposée
347:
346:
345:
343:
338:
332:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:('three') or
305:
304:folie à trois
301:
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293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
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262:
258:
244:
236:
233:
231:
227:
219:
209:
169:
161:
121:
116:
115:
113:
111:Pronunciation
109:
105:
101:
96:
84:
81:
73:
63:
57:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3894:
3841:
3826:Folie à deux
3825:
3619:Folie à deux
3618:
3544:Intoxication
3525:substances,
3523:Psychoactive
3442:Night terror
3259:Dissociative
3223:Panic attack
2775:Tic disorder
2470:
2446:
2435:
2420:
2405:
2341:
2337:
2314:
2310:
2276:(1): 37–45.
2273:
2267:
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2167:
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2129:, retrieved
2123:
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
2091:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2045:
2036:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
1999:
1990:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1877:
1847:(3): 76–78.
1844:
1840:
1834:
1816:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:The Sentinel
1775:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:The Sentinel
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:The Sentinel
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:The Sentinel
1696:
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1667:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:the original
1635:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1588:. Retrieved
1586:. 2017-12-17
1583:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1393:. 2015-04-29
1390:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1368:. 2010-08-15
1365:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1319:. 2016-05-17
1316:
1284:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1193:Folie à deux
1192:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1162:
1125:
1121:
1100:
1092:
1074:
1068:
1044:30 September
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
929:Codependency
907:
901:
888:
884:
875:
864:The Vanished
863:
855:
847:
839:
833:Fall Out Boy
828:Folie à Deux
826:
818:
805:
797:
784:
781:Folie à Deux
764:Perfect Blue
762:
756:
733:inflammation
705:cryptophasia
701:Bajan Creole
659:
646:folie à deux
645:
624:
620:
617:
585:
572:
564:
548:
535:folie à deux
534:
532:
507:
498:
486:
482:
479:
470:
466:
446:
434:
396:
395:
386:
376:
366:
353:
342:folie à deux
341:
339:
336:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
287:
283:
277:
264:
260:
256:
245:(French for
243:Folie à deux
242:
241:
76:
67:
51:
3957:Formication
3949:parasitosis
3895:Truman Show
3592:schizotypal
3427:Hypersomnia
3417:Nonorganic
3158:Agoraphobia
2889:Cyclothymia
2884:Bipolar NOS
2859:(affective)
2731:Stereotypic
2639:Kleptomania
1609:www.camh.ca
1416:Mayo Clinic
996:Paraphrenia
786:The X-Files
729:myocarditis
697:idioglossia
269:psychiatric
103:Other names
3982:Categories
3967:Morgellons
3947:Delusional
3907:Delusional
3821:Erotomania
3744:Stereotypy
3607:Delusional
3596:delusional
3569:Withdrawal
3437:Parasomnia
3342:Nosophobia
3122:Adjustment
3110:somatoform
3043:Sundowning
2896:Depression
2879:Bipolar II
2768:Stuttering
2763:Cluttering
2559:Paraphilia
2448:DiseasesDB
2219:1424300800
2176:0072817216
2162:0340763884
2131:2024-09-29
2107:2022-06-08
1807:Retrieved
1678:2018-03-22
1646:2018-03-22
1614:2018-03-22
1590:2018-03-22
1565:2011-05-31
1544:2011-05-31
1523:2018-03-22
1496:2018-03-22
1472:2018-03-22
1448:2018-03-22
1421:2018-03-22
1397:2018-03-22
1372:2018-03-22
1347:2018-03-22
1323:2018-03-22
1199:9: 383–395
1178:2011-05-31
1018:References
944:Erotomania
791:Fox Mulder
668:changeling
582:Medication
545:Prevalence
524:condition.
377:folie à...
373:delusional
273:delusional
235:Psychiatry
3988:Psychosis
3843:Idée fixe
3697:Catatonia
3629:Psychosis
3464:Postnatal
3447:Nightmare
3053:Wandering
2906:Dysthymia
2874:Bipolar I
2829:Pervasive
2644:Pyromania
2569:Voyeurism
2564:Fetishism
2472:eMedicine
2298:144398794
2016:13 August
1783:31 August
1755:31 August
1729:31 August
1703:31 August
898:DC Comics
885:The Siege
861:The film
769:psychosis
713:vandalism
608:Tourettes
592:delusions
561:Treatment
504:Diagnosis
230:Specialty
70:July 2020
3897:delusion
3432:Insomnia
3102:Neurotic
3069:Delirium
2995:Dementia
2834:Specific
2477:med/3352
2370:26199782
2290:12679591
2188:(1994).
2056:@vulture
1974:July 30,
1952:July 29,
1926:July 26,
1869:22311307
1861:17073254
1801:Archived
1266:36272757
1258:13463598
1154:16895601
1054:cite web
934:Delusion
917:See also
877:Hannibal
872:"Potage"
779:In the "
725:Bridgend
715:, petty
494:cortisol
454:diabetes
267:), is a
3798:General
3141:Anxiety
2980:PDD-NOS
2869:Bipolar
2522: (
2442:D012753
2361:4496465
2344:: 1–3.
1145:1559622
893:(2023).
682:Le Mans
614:Therapy
600:bipolar
458:obesity
438:status.
214:French:
3385:Eating
3233:Stress
3150:Phobia
3106:stress
2965:Autism
2758:Speech
2547:Sexual
2368:
2358:
2296:
2288:
2248:
2225:
2217:
2209:2007.
2196:
2174:
2160:
2079:
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1859:
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1264:
1256:
1219:
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