696:
684:
155:
297:
672:
660:
130:
111:
652:
are very thin and transparent; each is longer than it is broad, bearing a distinct median ridge and two lateral ridges ending in marginal teeth. The coloration is brownish gray to olive above and lighter below; some individuals have dark blotches on the body or light posterior fin margins. Juveniles
456:
for this species include one-finned shark, perlon shark, sevengill cow shark, sevengilled
Mediterranean shark, sevengilled shark, sharpnose seven-gill shark, snouted sevengill shark and slender sevengill shark. Some authors believe this species is distinct enough to merit its own family,
834:
is said to be of good quality, but the flesh is considered to be mildly poisonous when consumed. When captured, it is very active and quick to bite, but it does not pose a substantial threat to people due to its small size. It has occasionally been kept in captivity in
568:
species usually captured at a depth of 300β600 m (980β1,970 ft), but is occasionally found close to the surface (though these reports may represent misidentifications) or down to 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It is mainly found on the outer
805:
The sharpnose sevengill shark is reasonably small and is located in generally deep water, and these characteristics classify this shark as harmless to humans. Small to moderate numbers of sharpnose sevengill sharks are captured as
621:, while the lower teeth are broad and comb-shaped (except for a symmetrical symphysial tooth). Unlike most other sharks, there are seven pairs of gill slits that extend onto the throat.
589:
Usually measuring 60β120 cm (2.0β3.9 ft) long, sharpnose sevengill sharks attain a maximum length of 1.4 m (4.6 ft). This species has a slender,
1593:
1854:
785:
measure about 26 cm (10 in) long. Males mature at 75β85 cm (2.46β2.79 ft) long and females at 90β100 cm (3.0β3.3 ft). The onset of
1658:
888:
847:
Some concern exists that populations of this slow-reproducing species may be declining in areas of sustained deepwater fishing, and it has been assessed as
909:
1800:
1567:
1206:
860:
856:
735:
are the second-most common prey taken after teleosts. Off
Australia, this species consumes mostly teleosts, with smaller individuals taking mainly
1813:
1606:
749:. It is a strong-swimming species, with feeding and activity level increasing at night. This species may be preyed upon by larger sharks. Known
1119:"Feeding ecology of two high-order predators from south-eastern Australia: the coastal broadnose and the deepwater sharpnose sevengill sharks"
1681:
859:
classified the sharpnose sevengill shark as "At Risk β Naturally
Uncommon" with the qualifiers "Data Poor" and "Secure Overseas" under the
1787:
1541:
1164:
1023:
1015:
1093:
1826:
1733:
1864:
1288:
1818:
1611:
1645:
1150:
Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018).
1151:
1199:
154:
1502:
1476:
1052:
737:
695:
683:
715:
in the ecosystem it inhabits. At the Great Meteor
Seamount in the eastern Atlantic, this species feeds primarily on
1663:
1391:
1382:
429:. When caught, this species is notably defensive and will attempt to bite. It is of minor commercial importance.
418:
921:
975:
852:
286:
1494:
1069:
1358:
1192:
871:
On 26 September 2019, in the morning, a dead carcass was found on Torre Pali's beach, one small locality in
1454:
1416:
1859:
1707:
1507:
1367:
413:. Found almost circumglobally in deep water, it is one of the few species of sharks with seven pairs of
269:
1725:
1831:
1738:
1673:
1528:
1463:
671:
659:
119:
1637:
1269:
960:
811:
724:
309:
149:
1712:
1598:
1774:
1694:
1515:
1170:
1160:
1019:
786:
574:
570:
510:
1699:
1279:
1130:
956:
815:
781:, with no apparent reproductive season. The females give birth to litters of 9β20 pups; the
618:
296:
1624:
1481:
1008:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
848:
827:
649:
641:
134:
1253:
1247:
1216:
1184:
951:
Paul, L. & Fowler, S. (SSG Australia & Oceania
Regional Workshop, March 2003).
742:
653:
have dark blotches on the flank and dark tips on the dorsal fin and upper caudal lobe.
522:
498:
486:
478:
442:
226:
206:
196:
1848:
1619:
1468:
1297:
1153:
Conservation status of New
Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016
1089:
778:
712:
474:
139:
62:
1779:
1765:
1520:
633:
632:, with a straight front margin, narrowly rounded tip, and concave rear margin. The
598:
565:
530:
514:
422:
417:
as opposed to the usual five. The other shark species with seven gill slits is the
246:
110:
711:
Despite its relatively small size, the sharpnose sevengill shark is considered a
1650:
1632:
1580:
1448:
746:
550:
453:
37:
1439:
452:
meaning "throttle", referring to this shark's seven pairs of gill slits. Other
1241:
1174:
732:
720:
645:
629:
625:
526:
82:
47:
1792:
1546:
1349:
1315:
614:
610:
590:
546:
542:
494:
490:
470:
414:
404:
236:
166:
87:
31:
1759:
1554:
1433:
1235:
1102:
823:
794:
759:
754:
750:
637:
578:
561:
466:
465:
The sharpnose sevengill shark is uncommon, but widely distributed in the
186:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
1805:
1572:
872:
807:
782:
768:
728:
716:
506:
502:
92:
67:
1585:
1559:
1135:
1118:
1489:
1229:
176:
99:
1410:
910:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)"
1159:. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10.
1720:
1259:
876:
836:
819:
790:
606:
602:
554:
538:
534:
518:
400:
216:
1533:
1686:
1011:
831:
648:
is more than twice the dorsal fin base. The closely overlapping
644:
is long, and the distance between the dorsal fin origin and the
617:. The upper teeth are narrow and hook-shaped with small lateral
594:
482:
426:
1414:
1188:
421:. Though small, this shark is an active, voracious predator of
976:"Heptranchias perlo :: Florida Museum of Natural History"
1057:
Florida Museum of
Natural History Ichthyology Department
741:
and larger individuals taking increasing numbers of
1749:
1423:
1380:
1347:
1323:
1314:
1277:
1268:
473:regions of all oceans except for the northeastern
636:are small with a weakly convex outer margin. The
970:
968:
605:is narrow and strongly curved, containing 9-11
1053:Biological Profiles: Sharpnose Sevengill Shark
1200:
889:List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
8:
961:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T41823A10572878.en
789:in males may be marked by the formation of
640:is small with nearly straight margins. The
407:, and the only living species in the genus
1411:
1320:
1274:
1207:
1193:
1185:
1084:
1082:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
955:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
501:. In the eastern Atlantic, it occurs from
295:
128:
109:
20:
1134:
753:of the sharpnose sevengill shark include
533:. In the Pacific Ocean, it is known from
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
861:New Zealand Threat Classification System
900:
655:
304:Range of the sharpnose sevengill shark
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
593:body with a narrow, pointed head. The
1855:IUCN Red List near threatened species
613:and five teeth on either side of the
7:
1726:F6984802-DDCD-CA81-8892-03E6D49A0EC2
1674:2f54c0dd-b9fd-4dc6-9f11-ac305f0e1ae6
1117:Braccini, J.M. (November 19, 2008).
1074:ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research
914:Bulletins of American Paleontology
723:, and to a lesser extent on small
14:
1076:. Retrieved on February 17, 2009.
1059:. Retrieved on February 16, 2009.
1016:Food and Agriculture Organization
1289:Southern African frilled shark (
694:
682:
670:
658:
153:
1006:Compagno, Leonard J.V. (1984).
855:. In June 2018 the New Zealand
1123:Marine Ecology Progress Series
1:
601:green in live specimens. The
346:Notidanus cinereus pristiurus
1392:Broadnose sevengill shark (
1335:Sharpnose sevengill shark (
738:Lepidorhynchus denticulatus
577:, and may aggregate around
1881:
1070:Hexanchiformes: Cow Sharks
857:Department of Conservation
513:. It is reported from the
448:meaning "seven arms", and
1359:Bluntnose sixgill shark (
1224:
485:, including the northern
419:broadnose sevengill shark
373:sharpnose sevengill shark
335:Jordan & Starks, 1901
315:
308:
303:
294:
275:
268:
150:Scientific classification
148:
126:
117:
108:
24:Sharpnose sevengill shark
23:
1106:. February 2009 version.
1092:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
853:World Conservation Union
461:Distribution and habitat
1368:Bigeyed sixgill shark (
908:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1865:Fish described in 1788
801:Relationship to humans
772:Crossobothrium dohrnii
628:is located behind the
609:on either side of the
393:sharpsnouted sevengill
1708:Paleobiology Database
1217:frilled and cow shark
920:: 560. Archived from
810:in certain deepwater
924:on February 23, 2008
822:. They are used for
812:commercial fisheries
725:cartilaginous fishes
843:Conservation status
793:on the tips of the
707:Biology and ecology
597:are very large and
477:. It is found from
389:sevengill cow shark
325:Heptranchias dakini
120:Conservation status
1495:heptranchias-perlo
1482:Heptranchias_perlo
1455:Heptranchias perlo
1425:Heptranchias perlo
1270:Chlamydoselachidae
1096:Heptranchias perlo
953:Heptranchias perlo
399:, is a species of
377:Heptranchias perlo
332:Heptranchias deani
318:Heptranchias angio
279:Heptranchias perlo
1842:
1841:
1695:Open Tree of Life
1417:Taxon identifiers
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1310:
1309:
1136:10.3354/meps07684
980:www.flmnh.ufl.edu
787:sexual maturation
575:continental slope
571:continental shelf
517:off southwestern
511:Mediterranean Sea
397:slender sevengill
379:), also known as
369:
368:
364:
357:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
143:
103:
1872:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1653:
1651:NHMSYS0000335551
1641:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1412:
1321:
1280:Chlamydoselachus
1275:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1086:
1077:
1066:
1060:
1049:
1030:
1029:
1003:
990:
989:
987:
986:
972:
963:
949:
934:
933:
931:
929:
905:
777:Reproduction is
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:dermal denticles
509:, including the
457:Heptranchiidae.
381:one-finned shark
363:Bonnaterre, 1788
362:
355:
353:Squalus cinereus
348:
341:
339:Heptrancus angio
334:
327:
320:
299:
281:
158:
157:
137:
132:
131:
113:
98:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
16:Species of shark
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1419:
1409:
1400:
1376:
1343:
1306:
1298:Frilled shark (
1264:
1220:
1213:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1033:
1026:
1005:
1004:
993:
984:
982:
974:
973:
966:
950:
937:
927:
925:
907:
906:
902:
897:
885:
869:
849:Near Threatened
845:
803:
743:snake mackerels
709:
702:
699:
690:
687:
678:
675:
666:
663:
642:caudal peduncle
624:A single small
587:
553:, and northern
497:in the western
463:
437:The genus name
435:
358:
351:
344:
337:
330:
323:
290:
283:
277:
264:
152:
144:
135:Near Threatened
133:
129:
122:
104:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1445:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:Elasmobranchii
1250:
1248:Chondrichthyes
1244:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1165:
1142:
1109:
1090:Froese, Rainer
1078:
1061:
1031:
1024:
991:
964:
935:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
884:
881:
868:
865:
844:
841:
802:
799:
757:in the genera
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
693:
691:
688:
681:
679:
676:
669:
667:
664:
657:
586:
583:
523:Aldabra Island
487:Gulf of Mexico
479:North Carolina
462:
459:
434:
431:
403:in the family
367:
366:
349:Bellotti, 1878
313:
312:
306:
305:
301:
300:
292:
291:
284:
273:
272:
266:
265:
258:
256:
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
227:Hexanchiformes
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
207:Elasmobranchii
204:
200:
199:
197:Chondrichthyes
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
127:
124:
123:
118:
115:
114:
106:
105:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1751:Squalus perlo
1748:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1397:
1395:
1394:N. cepedianus
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:9781988514628
1162:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:Martin, R.A.
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:92-5-101384-5
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
981:
977:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
936:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
901:
894:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
878:
874:
866:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
842:
840:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
800:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:ovoviviparous
775:
773:
770:
766:
762:
761:
756:
752:
748:
747:cutlassfishes
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
706:
697:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
661:
656:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:pectoral fins
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
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1860:Heptranchias
1750:
1469:Heptranchias
1424:
1393:
1381:
1370:H. nakamurai
1369:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1334:
1326:Heptranchias
1325:
1324:
1300:C. anguineus
1299:
1290:
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1258:Subdivision
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979:
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922:the original
917:
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764:
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736:
713:top predator
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531:South Africa
515:Indian Ocean
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454:common names
449:
445:
441:is from the
439:Heptranchias
438:
436:
410:Heptranchias
409:
408:
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385:perlon shark
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248:Heptranchias
247:
18:
1633:NatureServe
1581:iNaturalist
1449:Wikispecies
1383:Notorynchus
1316:Hexanchidae
1291:C. africana
1129:: 273β284.
1051:Bester, C.
733:crustaceans
721:cephalopods
701:Lower teeth
689:Upper teeth
630:pelvic fins
585:Description
566:semipelagic
551:New Zealand
525:, southern
489:, and from
405:Hexanchidae
342:Costa, 1857
321:Costa, 1857
237:Hexanchidae
1849:Categories
1766:Q107055416
1361:H. griseus
1242:Vertebrata
1240:Subphylum
1175:1042901090
985:2016-04-04
928:January 9,
895:References
767:, and the
646:caudal fin
626:dorsal fin
573:and upper
560:This is a
527:Mozambique
415:gill slits
287:Bonnaterre
203:Subclass:
102:to Present
30:61β0
1350:Hexanchus
1252:Subclass
867:Curiosity
828:liver oil
816:longlines
755:nematodes
751:parasites
611:upper jaw
599:fluoresce
579:seamounts
547:Australia
543:Indonesia
495:Argentina
491:Venezuela
471:temperate
255:Species:
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
1760:Wikidata
1638:2.788587
1599:10840914
1555:FishBase
1534:46560146
1440:Q1126774
1434:Wikidata
1337:H. perlo
1260:Selachii
1236:Chordata
1230:Animalia
1228:Kingdom
1103:FishBase
883:See also
824:fishmeal
795:claspers
783:newborns
760:Anisakis
717:teleosts
638:anal fin
591:fusiform
562:demersal
499:Atlantic
467:tropical
433:Taxonomy
310:Synonyms
233:Family:
187:Chordata
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
140:IUCN 3.1
1806:4288032
1573:2420586
1234:Phylum
1219:species
1215:Extant
873:Salento
851:by the
808:bycatch
769:cestode
729:Tunisia
507:Namibia
503:Morocco
450:agchein
289:, 1788)
243:Genus:
223:Order:
193:Class:
138: (
1832:299196
1819:159850
1793:121508
1739:105832
1713:246556
1700:281365
1687:105832
1671:NZOR:
1664:212740
1612:159844
1586:102646
1547:124149
1490:ARKive
1246:Class
1173:
1163:
1022:
830:; the
820:trawls
818:or in
727:. Off
529:, and
446:heptra
100:Danian
1827:WoRMS
1788:EUNIS
1780:6ZG23
1734:WoRMS
1721:Plazi
1625:41823
1594:IRMNG
1542:EUNIS
1521:3KX95
1508:78493
1157:(PDF)
877:Italy
837:Japan
791:mucus
619:cusps
615:lower
607:teeth
603:mouth
555:Chile
539:China
535:Japan
519:India
443:Greek
401:shark
1814:ITIS
1801:GBIF
1682:OBIS
1659:NCBI
1620:IUCN
1607:ITIS
1568:GBIF
1503:BOLD
1171:OCLC
1161:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1012:Rome
930:2008
832:meat
826:and
763:and
745:and
719:and
677:Jaws
665:Head
595:eyes
483:Cuba
469:and
427:fish
425:and
371:The
38:Preκ
1775:CoL
1646:NBN
1560:636
1529:EoL
1516:CoL
1477:AFD
1464:ADW
1131:doi
1127:371
957:doi
918:364
879:).
814:on
564:to
537:to
505:to
493:to
481:to
395:or
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