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36:
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3022:(in earlier times when months were fixed by lunar observation, the date could vary by a day or two). The Torah states that the Israelites reached Sinai on the first day of the third month following the Exodus, i.e. Sivan. Then several events occurred, taking a total of at least three days, before the Torah was given. Thus, it is plausible that the giving of the Torah occurred on or about Shavuot, but no exact date is mentioned.
3283:
274:
4274:), Shavuot fell on the 15th of Sivan, a Sunday. The date was reckoned fifty days from the first Shabbat after Passover (i.e. from the 25th of Nisan). Thus, Jub. 1:1 claims that Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Torah "on the sixteenth day of the third month in the first year of the Exodus of the children of Israel from Egypt".
5546:
2774:; the Torah mandates the seven-week Counting of the Omer, beginning on the second day of Passover, to be immediately followed by Shavuot. This counting of days and weeks is understood to express anticipation and desire for the giving of the Torah. On Passover, the people of Israel were freed from their enslavement to
4538:
Yet most Jews have barely heard of
Shavuos, the celebration of Matan Torah. In Eretz Yisrael, the contrast between Shavuos and the other yomim tovim could not be more stark. Shavuos is only about the acceptance of Torah. For those Israeli Jews for whom Torah has long since ceased to be relevant, the
3516:
Some
Ashkenazic communities maintain the original practice of reciting the Azharot during musaf; they recite "Ata hinchlata" on the first day and "Azharat Reishit" on the second, both from the early Geonic period. Italian Jews do the same except that they switch the piyyutim of the two day, and in
6074:
1992 p. 87 – "Particularly important for the Qumran community was the celebration of this Feast of Weeks on III/15, because according to Ex. 19:1 Israel arrived in its exodus-wandering at Mt. Sinai in the third month after leaving Egypt. Later the renewal of the
Covenant came to be
3074:
made his covenant with God on
Shavuot.) The association between Shavuot and covenants suggests a connection to the giving of the Torah, which itself was a covenant between God and Israel. In addition, the description of Asa's covenant repeatedly alludes both to the giving of the Torah and to the
3832:
Because
Shavuot is traditionally cited as the day of the giving of the Torah, the entry of the entire Jewish people into the covenant of the Torah is a major theme of the day. Ruth's conversion to Judaism, and consequent entry into that covenant, is described in the book. This theme accordingly
5582:"אור זרוע : ניסיונו של האדם לפגוש בבורא : פירוש קבלי מפורט למחזור / רבי דוד בן יהודה החסיד נכדו של ... (רמב"ן) ; ההדיר בן ציון בן לוי הכהן ; ... עם הארות והערות של ... בן ציון בן לוי הכהן | דוד בן יהודה, החסיד (כהן, בן ציון בן לוי ) | כהן, בן ציון בן לוי | הספרייה הלאומית"
4253:
The
Talmudic Sages determined that "Shabbat" here means a day of rest and refers to the first day of Passover. Thus, the counting of the Omer begins on the second day of Passover and continues for the next 49 days, or seven complete weeks, ending on the day before Shavuot. According to this
4203:, Shavuot is celebrated as a harvest and first-fruit festival including a wider, symbolic meaning of joy over the accomplishments of the year. As such, not just agricultural produce and machinery is presented to the community, but also the babies born during the preceding twelve months.
3150:). It began with harvesting the barley during Passover and ended with harvesting the wheat at Shavuot. Shavuot was thus the concluding festival of the grain harvest, just as the eighth day of Sukkot was the concluding festival of the fruit harvest. During the existence of the
6159:, Emor 35: "When a person arrives at eve, he must learn Torah and join with it . . . the Oral Torah . . . therefore the pietists of old did not sleep on this night, but studied Torah, and they say, 'Let us inherit a holy bequest, us and our children, in both worlds.'" The
4219:
movement made
Shavuot into a religious school graduation day. Today, Reform synagogues in North America typically hold confirmation ceremonies on Shavuot for students aged 16 to 18 who are completing their religious studies. The graduating class stands in front of an open
5015:
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colleagues to hold
Shavuot-night study vigils for which they prepared for three days in advance, just as the Israelites had prepared for three days before the giving of the Torah. During one of those study sessions, an angel reportedly appeared and taught them
4915:
3184:... which celebrates the New Wheat." All three festivals are calculated starting from the first Sabbath following Passover by repeatedly adding exactly fifty days each time: first came New Wheat (Shavuot), then New Wine, and then New Oil. (See also below, at
3451:) is a liturgical poem recited by Ashkenazi Jews extolling the greatness of God, the Torah, and Israel that is read publicly in Ashkenazic synagogues in the middle of – or in some communities right before – the morning
4180:
6663:
5197:]. Jewish Communities in the East in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (in Hebrew). Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East; Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. pp. 372–373.
3459:. Meir was forced to defend the Torah and his Jewish faith in a debate with local priests and successfully conveyed his certainty of God's power, His love for the Jewish people, and the excellence of Torah. Afterwards he wrote the
3881:
A common reason given for this custom is the story that Mount Sinai suddenly blossomed with flowers in anticipation of the giving of the Torah on its summit. This idea is first mentioned in medieval
Ashkenazi sources such as
3873:
In many Jewish communities, there is a tradition to decorate homes and synagogues with plants, flowers and leafy branches on
Shavuot. In fact, Persian Jews referred to the holiday as "The Mo'ed of Flowers" (موعد گل) in
5888:
4919:
4442:
The Feast of Weeks, Shavuot, or Pentecost, comes seven weeks after Passover. In the ancient Palestinian agricultural calendar, Shavuot marked the end of the grain harvest and was called the 'Feast of Harvest
3547:) is recited by some synagogues in the diaspora on the second day of Shavuot. The author signs his name at the beginning of the poem's 15 lines – Yaakov ben Meir Levi, better knows as
3237:. Bikkurim were so crucial to Shavuot that the Torah twice describes the holiday as a day of bikkurim; wheat was ready for harvest, summer fruits were beginning to ripen, and bikkurim were brought.
3483:), the last and first letters of the Hebrew alphabet, alluding to the endlessness of Torah. The traditional melodies that accompanies this poem also conveys a sense of grandeur and triumph.
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may have attributed to the "feasibility and popularity" of the practice of all-night Torah study. In contrast, the custom of Yemenite Jews is to ingest the fresh leaves of a stimulant herb called
2692:
2647:
3966:. According to that work, "Our righteous forebears, servants of the Most High, would never sleep on Shavuot eve—and now we do this on both nights—for all night they would read the Torah and the
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of Passover and the Two Loaves. The former consists of barley, which is typically an animal food, and represents the low spiritual level of the Israelites immediately upon leaving Egypt during
1297:
6171:
imitates Mishnaic legendary style (E.g. "One may only pray respectfully. The pietists of old would spend an hour preparing their minds to pray . . .") in recommending a new practice, and the
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as part of their formally perfect 364-day calendar. It was dedicated to New Wine and New Oil, which are not mentioned in the Hebrew Bible but were known from another Qumran manuscript, the
35:
3986:
had to wake them up because God was already waiting on the mountaintop. To rectify this perceived flaw in the national character, many religious Jews stay up all night to learn Torah.
4304:
The Christian observance of Pentecost is a different holiday, but was based on a New Testament event that happened around the gathering of Jesus's followers on this Jewish holiday (
1875:
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3897:, as Shavuot is mystically referred to as the day the matchmaker (Moses) brought the bride (the nation of Israel) to the chuppah (Mount Sinai) to marry the bridegroom (God); the
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listing the commandments. This was already considered a well-established custom in the 9th century. These piyyutim were originally recited during the chazzan's repetition of the
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1225:
5892:
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177:
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The description of this covenant follows the same literary structure which Chronicles typically uses for pilgrimage holidays such as Shavuot, and repeatedly uses the words
3018:
Unlike other major holidays, the Torah does not specify the date of Shavuot, but only that it falls 50 days after Passover, placing it at the 6th of Sivan according to the
3759:(the first fruits) is Shavuot, the second half of the verse refers to the custom to eat two separate meals – one milk, one meat – on Shavuot.
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389:
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calculation, Shavuot will fall on the day of the week after that of the first day of Passover (e.g., if Passover starts on a Thursday, Shavuot will begin on a Friday).
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1412:
5396:
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In the 19th century several Orthodox synagogues in Britain and Australia held confirmation ceremonies for 12-year-old girls on Shavuot, a precursor to the modern
3978:, and they would read the secret wisdoms until dawn broke, and they would hold the legacy of their fathers in their very hands". The custom was later linked to a
4277:
In Jub. 6:15–22 and 44:1–5, the holiday is traced to the appearance of the first rainbow on the 15th of Sivan, the day on which God made his covenant with Noah.
2983:
68b, referring to the prohibition against work on this holiday and also to the conclusion of the Passover holiday season. The other reason given is that just as
1914:
3886:. In another interpretation, flowers represent the Jewish people, which received a covenant with God on this date. Other reasons have been suggested as well.
2940:, the plural of a word meaning "week" or "seven", alludes to the fact that this festival happens exactly seven weeks (i.e. "a week of weeks") after Passover.
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899:
862:
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is unsure. James Prosser proposed translating גבננים "cheese-like" in his 1838 dictionary. In religious texts this explanation is quoted in the name of
4280:
The Qumran community, commonly associated with the Essenes, held in its library several texts mentioning Shavuot, most notably a Hebrew original of the
3982:
which relates that the night before the Torah was given, the Israelites retired early to be well-rested for the momentous day ahead. They overslept and
3525:
before the mincha service; in many communities, the positive commandments are recited on the first day and the negative commandments on the second day.
3025:
Besides the timing, scholars have pointed to thematic connections between Shavuot and the giving of the Torah, which are indicated by the Bible itself:
6780:
6315:
3751:. Shavuot corresponds to the commandment "Bring the first fruits of your land to the house of God your Lord; do not cook a kid in its mother's milk" (
3117:, Second-Day Yom Tov in the diaspora). Thus, according to Jose ben Halafta, only outside Israel does Shavuot fall out on the day the Torah was given.
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3103:(i.e., Saturday). The question of whether the new moon fell on Sunday or Monday is undecided. In practice, Shavuot is observed on 6 Sivan in
909:
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to have festivals and Sabbaths fall on the same day of the week every year. On this calendar (best known from the Book of Luminaries in the
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holds that it was given on 7 Sivan. According to the classical timeline, the Israelites arrived at the wilderness of Sinai on the new moon (
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4246:(i.e., the first day of counting the Omer) is the first day of the barley harvest. The omer count should begin "on the morrow after the
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What is textually connected in the Bible to the Feast of Shavuot is the season of the grain harvest, specifically of the wheat, in the
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King David (Ruth's descendant, whose genealogy appears at the end of the Book of Ruth) was traditionally born and died on Shavuot.
2809:'Fiftieth') due to its timing fifty days after the first day of Passover, it is not the same celebration as the Christian
281:
in mixed technique depicting symbols pertinent to Judaism and nature. The inscription reads: "Yom Chag Ha Shavuot Ha Zeh". In the
4284:, which sought to fix the celebration of Shavuot on 15 Sivan, following their interpretation of Exodus 19:1. (See also above, at
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is one of the few sacrifices to include chametz, suggesting that Shavuot is a counterpoint to Passover and its historical events.
1996:
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cancelled the tradition of decorating with trees because it too closely resembles the Christian decorations for their holidays.
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was revealed by God to the Israelite nation at Mount Sinai, although this is commonly considered to be its main significance.
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which are observed on Shavuot. A mnemonic for the customs largely observed in Ashkenazi communities spells the Hebrew word
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4153:, more than 200,000 Jews streamed to the site on Shavuot, it having been made accessible to Jews for the first time since
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Press release based on work by Dr. Eshbal Ratson and Prof. Jonathan Ben-Dov, Department of Bible Studies (January 2018).
3274:; while the latter consists of wheat and represents the high spiritual level of the Israelites upon receiving the Torah.
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and a day meal on Shavuot. Meat is usually served at night and dairy is served either for the day meal or for a morning
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which recall Shavuot. (See S.J. De Vries, 'Festival Ideology in Chronicles', in: H.T.C. Sun and K.L. Eades (eds.),
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4065:(lectures) and study groups. In keeping with the custom of engaging in all-night Torah study, leading 16th-century
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From an early period, Shavuot was regarded as an appropriate time to make covenants between God and humanity.
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recent centuries, "Ata hinchlata" has been truncated to include only one 22-line poem instead of eight. Many
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The Chumash: The Torah: Haftaros and Five Megillos with a Commentary Anthologized from the Rabbinic Writings
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Among the explanations given in rabbinic literature for the consumption of dairy foods on this holiday are:
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3701:. Since all their meat pots and dishes now had to be made kosher before use, they opted to eat dairy foods.
6393:
5708:
4687:("the time of the giving of our Torah ") is a frequent liturgical cognomen for Shavuot. See, for example,
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2448:
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1091:
806:
701:
418:
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are traditionally consumed on the Shavuot holiday. As a dessert, Sephardic Jews traditionally consume
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Nowadays in the post-Temple era, Shavuot is the only biblically ordained holiday that has no specific
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as part of the service. This custom was also adopted by some Hasidic communities, particularly from
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Before they received the Torah, the Israelites were not obligated to follow its laws, which include
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4966:
4916:"University of Haifa Researchers Decipher One of the Last Two Remaining Unpublished Qumran Scrolls"
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of two loaves of bread from the wheat harvest was made on Shavuot according to the commandment in
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Some have the custom to learn Torah all night on the first night of Shavuot, a practice known as
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arranged a recital consisting of excerpts from the beginning and end of each of the 24 books of
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This literal interpretation of "Shabbat" as the weekly Shabbat was shared by the author of the
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4141:, at the conclusion of the night time study session, tens of thousands of people walk to the
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Here in Israel all Israelis are aware of Shavuot, even those who only honor it in its breach
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3111:(in keeping with a separate rabbinical ruling that applies to all biblical holidays, called
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5831:"Learning on Shavuot Night – Tikun Leil Shavuot – an Insomniac's Preparation for the Torah"
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5087:"YUTorah Online – Yatziv Pitgam, One of Our Last Aramaic Piyyutim (Dr. Lawrence Schiffman)"
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to be published has been discovered to contain two festival dates observed by the sect at
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2735:. In addition, rabbinic tradition teaches that the date also marks the revelation of the
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3302:. The rabbinic observances for the holiday include reciting additional prayers, making
3129:. In ancient times, the grain harvest lasted seven weeks and was a season of gladness (
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2821:. That said, the two festivals are related, as the first Day of Pentecost, as in the
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amidah, in some communities they were later moved to a different part of the service.
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5652:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot of R. Joseph Karo and the Epistle of Solomon ha-Levi Elkabetz"
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4118:. Today, this service is held in many communities, with the notable exception of
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of the wheat harvest. These loaves are accompanied by a set of other sacrifices.
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Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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3903:(marriage contract) was the Torah. Some Eastern Sephardi communities read out a
3817:– are traditionally read in synagogue on various Jewish holidays. Of these, the
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1035:
20:
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e.g. "third month", "this day", "loud noise", "shofars", the people's agreement
4772:
4038:) for the all-night ritual, an herb commonly used in that region of the world.
3661:(a rice pudding cooked in milk) decorated with cinnamon in designs such as the
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6268:
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4351:"History Crash Course 36: Timeline: From Abraham to Destruction of the Temple"
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1168:
1116:
1106:
787:
783:
773:
688:
448:
169:
117:
82:
6146:, who was apparently also the first to connect it to the Shavuot tradition.
5940:
5370:
5101:
1136:
5318:
6716:
6497:
6420:
5432:
4918:. University of Haifa, Communications and Media Relations. Archived from
4066:
4055:
4011:
4003:
3840:
3719:
3693:
3596:
3586:
3468:
3306:, partaking of meals and being in a state of joy. There are however many
3298:
attached to it other than usual festival requirements of abstaining from
2980:
2771:
2732:
2552:
2162:
2094:
925:
433:
384:
264:
4721:("month" or "new month"), indicates the first day of the new month. See
6711:
6650:
6365:
5787:
5760:"Coffee, Coffeehouses, and the Nocturnal Rituals of Early Modern Jewry"
5682:
5628:
5449:
4461:
4247:
4196:
4046:
4016:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3912:
3899:
3894:
3883:
3705:
3698:
3681:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3494:
3464:
3434:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3252:
3100:
2814:
2528:
2494:
2363:
2157:
1146:
1141:
1013:
904:
799:
795:
791:
540:
535:
512:
494:
369:
364:
354:
332:
307:
153:
6273:
6213:
The Book of Our Heritage: The Jewish Year and Its Days of Significance
3730:) is 40, corresponding to the forty days and forty nights that
3180:. These festivals "constituted an extension of the festival of Shavuot
3033:) suggest a connection to the Exodus and the giving of the Torah. The
6731:
6721:
6442:
5435:
4200:
4127:
4126:. There exist similar books for the vigils before the seventh day of
4115:
4073:
4042:
4023:
3580:
3564:
3510:
3333:
3307:
3173:
3155:
3104:
3080:
3011:
Shavuot is not explicitly named in the Bible as the day on which the
2988:
2949:
2829:
2818:
2188:
2183:
2143:
2128:
1239:
1131:
551:
517:
503:
438:
205:
3225:
Shavuot was also the first day on which individuals could bring the
3773:, mountain of majestic peaks), which is possibly related to
6726:
6691:
6681:
6522:
6517:
6139:
6095:
4179:
4164:
4103:
4089:
4050:
3983:
3789:
3743:
3731:
3558:
3403:
3281:
3084:
3012:
2779:
2740:
2713:
1151:
580:
484:
453:
272:
189:
165:
149:
113:
6736:
6706:
6686:
6658:
4031:
3890:
3798:
3379:(greening), the decoration of homes and synagogues with greenery
3071:
303:
6304:
4076:(including the reading in full of several key sections such as
3708:, who wrote: "Like honey and milk, it lies under your tongue" (
6079:. Qumran community was deeply researched by Flavius Josephus."
5547:המנהג לשטוח עשבים ואילנות בבית הכנסת בשבועות, ודעת ה'גר"א' בזה
4842:
Problems in Biblical Theology: Essays in Honor of Rolf Knierim
4092:) and the 63 tractates of Mishnah, followed by the reading of
3349:(milk), the consumption of dairy products like milk and cheese
3045:
offering which was offered after the acceptance of the Torah (
78:
4943:"The Three Shavuot Festivals of Qumran: Wheat, Wine, and Oil"
4376:"What Is Shavuot (Shavuos)? – And How Is Shavuot Celebrated?"
4350:
6288:
5076:
Yonah Frankel, Shavuot Machzor, page 11 of the introduction.
4195:
In secular agricultural communities in Israel, such as most
3467:
that stresses these themes. The poem is written in a double
5130:"Shavuot – Hag ha'Bikkurim or Festival of the First Fruits"
4502:... In the diaspora, Shavuot is simply ignored by many Jews
3893:
with a canopy of flowers and plants so that it resembles a
3821:
is read on Shavuot. Reasons given for this custom include:
3336:(liturgical poem) during Shavuot morning synagogue services
5230:"Calsones (Cheese Ravioli) Recipe - Yedida and Elli Dabah"
6163:
was composed in the 1280s, roughly contemporary with the
4568:
Teaching Jewish Holidays: History, Values, and Activities
4053:
typically top the list. People may learn alone or with a
3251:
or Two Loaves, which (atypically for sacrifices) must be
3247:
The Torah prescribes a unique sacrifice for Shavuot: the
3185:
2849:
In the Bible, Shavuot is called the "Festival of Weeks" (
2797:
2766:
means "weeks" in Hebrew, and marks the conclusion of the
3829:), and the events of Book of Ruth occur at harvest time.
3747:, each day of the year correlates to one of the Torah's
3455:
on the first day of Shavuot. It was composed by Meir of
3037:
is the only holiday sacrifice which includes a communal
2785:
While Shavuot is sometimes referred to as Pentecost (in
6191:
Hilkhot Moadim: Understanding the Laws of the Festivals
6134:
do not relate the two words in their lexicons. However
5395:
Erdstein, Rabbi Baruch E.; Kumer, Nechama Dina (2011).
4641:
4553:
Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith
4145:
to pray with sunrise. A week after Israel captured the
3499:
There is an ancient tradition to recite poems known as
3366:
at morning services (outside Israel: on the second day)
4041:
Any subject may be studied on Shavuot night, although
5189:
Ben-Naeh, Yaron; Held Delaroza, Michal, eds. (2023).
2967:
2924:
2898:
2864:
2712:. It occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of
2670:
2167:
2148:
571:
6672:
6637:
6575:
6407:
6379:
6358:
6343:
3075:
Shavuot holiday, suggesting a link between the two.
260:
250:
240:
230:
220:
212:
200:
184:
144:
96:
88:
74:
51:
28:
6167:, which sometimes quotes it in an early form. The
6072:Responses to 101 questions on the Dead Sea scrolls
6138:lists both under the same root גבנ "rounded" and
4642:"Stop! It's Shavuot! by Rabbi Reuven Chaim Klein"
4427:An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader
3290:sanctuary adorned in greenery in honor of Shavuot
3029:Several aspects of the Shavuot Temple sacrifice (
2979:'refraining, holding back') according to
192:(or the Sunday following the 6th day of Sivan in
4690:"The Standard Prayer Book:Kiddush for Festivals"
3974:, and they would skip around the Talmud and the
3475:. In addition, each line ends with the syllable
3066:) on or about Shavuot. (Similarly, according to
2994:Since Shavuot occurs fifty days after Passover,
2991:to a close, ʿAṣeret brings Passover to a close.
4266:, who was motivated by the priestly sabbatical
4250:", and continue to be counted for seven weeks.
4022:It has been suggested that the introduction of
3843:(numerical value) of Ruth is 606. Added to the
3805:, oil on canvas, 1828; National Gallery, London
2832:for one day, where it is a public holiday, and
2782:and became a nation committed to serving God.
4893:"Why Some Holidays Last Longer Outside Israel"
4224:, recalling the standing of the Israelites at
3858:(loving-kindness), a major theme of the Torah.
2998:referred to it by the Koine name "Pentecost".
6316:
5963:"What Do Jewish People Celebrate on Shavuot?"
5344:"Shavuot Tidbits: An Overview of the Holiday"
5319:"Beyond Blintzes: A Culinary Tour of Shavuot"
5293:"Kurdish Kadeh and Zijik Recipe - Alon Hadar"
4775:places it in "the third month"; according to
4597:"Dvar Torah Questions and Answers on Shavuot"
3631:(a dough that is buttered and sugared) among
2619:
8:
4462:"Shavuot: The Zeppo Marx of Jewish Holidays"
3504:
4870:. Gefen Publishing House Ltd. p. 207.
4430:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 58.
3266:, there is a symbolic contrast between the
3041:("peace") offering, recalling the communal
863:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
132:. Commemorates the wheat harvesting in the
6355:
6323:
6309:
6301:
6012:"What is Judaism's confirmation ceremony?"
5806:"Who Replaced My Cheese with Torah Study?"
4122:. The service is printed in a book called
2825:, it is said to have happened on Shavuot.
2626:
2612:
2476:
2117:
1190:
997:
602:
471:
290:
34:
25:
5799:
5797:
5777:
5526:
5524:
5500:
5498:
5496:
4455:
4453:
4416:
4414:
3083:agreed that the Torah was given on the 6
2770:. Its date is directly linked to that of
5650:Altshuler, Dr. Mor (December 22, 2008).
5619:Ullman, Rabbi Yirmiyahu (May 22, 2004).
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
4727:Mikraot: Iyun Rav Techumi Batorah: Yitro
4098:, the 613 commandments as enumerated by
3672:In keeping with the observance of other
2723:Shavuot marked the wheat harvest in the
6589:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
6289:Shavous: Themes, Torah, Videos and More
6087:
5397:"Why do we eat dairy foods on Shavuot?"
5191:The Old Sephardi Yishuv in Eretz Israel
5124:
5122:
5042:"The Baal Shem Tov – A Brief Biography"
4779:the covenant occurred on Shavuot itself
4316:
4297:
3942:) ("Rectification for Shavuot Night").
3833:resonates with other themes of the day.
2828:Shavuot is traditionally celebrated in
2751:, which, according to the tradition of
2527:
2479:
2305:
2252:
2219:
2196:
2120:
1986:
1874:
1848:
1683:
1477:
1252:
1224:
1083:
917:
846:
746:
661:
605:
525:
502:
474:
302:
5424:
5422:
5369:Simmons, Rabbi Shraga (May 27, 2006).
5184:
5182:
4852:
4850:
4059:(study partner), or attend late-night
3704:The Torah is compared to milk by King
3471:pattern according to the order of the
3406:is traditionally observed on Shavuot.
3186:"The Book of Jubilees and the Essenes"
6750:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
5917:. NSW Board of Jewish Education. 2011
4807:
4805:
3854:Another central theme of the book is
3755:34:26). Since the first day to bring
7:
6175:is the first to attest its adoption.
5263:"Shavuot Foods Span Myriad Cultures"
5195:היישוב היהודי הספרדי הישן בארץ ישראל
4258:The Book of Jubilees and the Essenes
3907:between God and Israel, composed by
3544:
3448:
3392:, engaging in all-night Torah study.
136:. Culmination of the 49 days of the
6791:Tabernacle and Temples in Jerusalem
5132:. In Mama's Kitchen. Archived from
4661:"BBC – Religions – Judaism:Shavuot"
4078:the account of the days of creation
3939:
3669:do not eat dairy foods on Shavuot.
3505:
2957:
2914:
2909:), and "Day of the First Fruits" (
2888:
2854:
2660:
104:. Celebrates the revelation of the
59:
6295:Delicious Pasta Dishes for Shavuot
6243:. ArtScroll/Mesorah Publications.
6219:. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers.
5462:מגילת רות – "אך טוב וחסד ירדפוני"
5100:Wein, Rabbi Berel (May 10, 2005).
4777:Targum Ketuvim, 2 Chronicles 15:11
4394:"Is Shavuot the Jewish Pentecost?"
3697:(ritual slaughter of animals) and
2778:; on Shavuot, they were given the
168:products. Decoration of homes and
14:
5891:. Torah Women.com. Archived from
4868:Unlocking the Torah Text: Vayikra
4285:
3107:and a second day is added in the
2708:, one of the biblically ordained
654:Historical population comparisons
19:For the Talmudical tractate, see
6781:Hebrew names of Jewish holy days
6604:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
6599:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
5475:"Reading Ruth: Rhyme and Reason"
4595:Bogomilsky, Rabbi Moshe (2009).
3643:, and a seven-layer cake called
3619:(a cheese-filled pancake) among
1298:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1212:Historical population by country
6193:. Jerusalem: Koren Publishers.
6094:lit. "hill of Bashan". But cf.
5804:Fendel, Hillel (May 28, 2009).
5730:Sokolow, Moshe (May 24, 2012).
5560:"The Shavuot Marriage Contract"
4460:Goldberg, J.J. (May 12, 2010).
3738:before bringing down the Torah.
3665:, flowers, and other patterns.
2817:, which comes fifty days after
2755:, occurred at this date in 1312
6563:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
6297:, Mabasir.co.il, 17 March 2023
5621:"Sleepless Shavuot in Shicago"
5267:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix
3639:(a cheese-filled bread) among
3205:on which Jews would visit the
2952:refers to Shavuot as ʻAṣeret (
124:, 49 days (seven weeks) after
1:
5317:Kagan, Aaron (May 29, 2008).
4717:("that very day"), following
4228:for the giving of the Torah.
3946:
3945:The custom is first recorded
3889:Some synagogues decorate the
3803:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
3255:, and which are described as
869:Christianity and Judaism
6594:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
5678:"Let each help his neighbor"
4844:, Eugene 1997, pp. 104–124 )
4325:"Shavuot - Jewish Tradition"
3278:Modern religious observances
3099:were given on the following
3062:chose to make his covenant (
2834:for two days in the diaspora
2798:
283:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
5889:"Shavuot: Sleepless Nights"
5217:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
5158:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
4523:"Celebrating Shavuos Alone"
4486:Berel Wein (May 21, 2010).
4120:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
3087:(the date of Shavuot), but
2968:
2925:
2899:
2865:
2671:
2168:
2149:
1876:Latin America and Caribbean
572:
160:synagogues. Reading of the
6807:
6465:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
4618:Wein, Rabbi Berel (2005).
4349:Spiro, Ken (May 9, 2009).
4242:The Torah states that the
4235:
3878:, and never as "Shavuot".
3866:
3492:
3432:
3218:
3203:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
3114:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
2883:); "Festival of Reaping" (
2790:
2710:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
2481:Jewish political movements
2178:Conversion to Judaism
102:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
18:
6745:
6609:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
6483:
5779:10.1017/S0364009400002427
5758:Horowitz, Elliot (1989).
5533:, siman 296 (p.499) (see
5064:""Akdamut" and "Ketubah""
4161:Modern secular observance
3825:Shavuot is harvest time (
3778:
3770:
3749:365 negative commandments
3727:
3480:
3382:
3369:
3352:
3339:
3322:
3315:
884:Hinduism and Judaism
148:Festive meals. All-night
33:
6338:holidays and observances
6274:Jewish Holidays: Shavuot
5989:"Origins of Bat-Mitzvah"
5531:Sichot Talmidei Hachamim
4566:Goodman, Robert (1997).
4102:, and excerpts from the
3676:, there is both a night
710:Temple in Jerusalem
403:Bar and bat mitzvah
267:, which precedes Shavuot
6189:Brofsky, David (2013).
6102:ad loc. and especially
5858:Ross, Lesli Koppelman.
5505:Ross, Lesli Koppelman.
5431:, end of commentary to
5371:"Why Dairy on Shavuot?"
4866:Goldin, Shmuel (2010).
4762:Shavuot and Matan Torah
4551:Wilson, Marvin (1989).
4539:holiday offers nothing.
4207:Confirmation ceremonies
3909:Israel ben Moses Najara
3847:, the total equals the
3221:bikkurim (first-fruits)
3201:Shavuot was one of the
672:Twelve Tribes of Israel
106:Five Books of the Torah
45:Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
6394:Ten Days of Repentance
5732:"Sleepless on Shavuot"
5709:Jewish Virtual Library
5102:"Cheese & Flowers"
4192:
4177:
4008:Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz
3813:– five books from the
3806:
3647:(seven heavens) among
3572:
3521:recite the Azharot of
3291:
3264:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
3020:current fixed calendar
286:
6426:Fast of the Firstborn
6285:at My Jewish Learning
5937:Simmons, Rabbi Shraga
5860:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot"
5845:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot"
5654:. jewish-studies.info
5507:"Shavuot Decorations"
5163:John Wiley & Sons
4183:
4168:
3926:All-night Torah study
3867:Further information:
3793:
3567:, typically eaten by
3562:
3362:, the reading of the
3285:
2682:'Weeks'), or
1418:São Tomé and Príncipe
1413:Republic of the Congo
807:Second Temple Judaism
678:Kingdom of Judah
649:Modern historiography
276:
6528:Counting of the Omer
6106:ed. Buber, Num. 7:1.
5607:Shir Hashirim Rabbah
5562:. My Jewish Learning
5509:. My Jewish Learning
5028:"Customs of Shavuot"
4895:. My Jewish Learning
4713:The biblical phrase
4685:Z'man matan toratenu
4306:Acts of the Apostles
4292:Notes and references
4238:Counting of the Omer
4110:is recited when the
4084:, the giving of the
3575:Dairy foods such as
3535:The liturgical poem
3463:, a 90-line poem in
3064:2 Chronicles 15:8–15
2823:Acts of the Apostles
2768:Counting of the Omer
2520:World Agudath Israel
1661:United Arab Emirates
748:Second Temple period
738:Babylonian captivity
138:Counting of the Omer
92:Jewish and Samaritan
60:שבועות or חג השבועות
6737:Adar and Adar Sheni
6283:Jewish Confirmation
6022:on October 19, 2011
6010:Katz, Lisa (2011).
5895:on January 14, 2010
5155:Marks, Gil (2010).
5089:. October 10, 2015.
4856:Talmud, Shabbat 86b
4813:חג השבועות בימי אסא
4725:and Shaul Baruchi,
4599:. Sichos in English
4308:2:1 and following).
3932:Tiqqun Leyl Shavuot
3722:of the Hebrew word
3523:Solomon ibn Gabirol
3332:, the reading of a
3235:Temple in Jerusalem
3207:Temple in Jerusalem
3192:Ancient observances
3152:Temple in Jerusalem
3007:Giving of the Torah
813:Hellenistic Judaism
391:Land of Israel
350:Principles of faith
208:: 6th) day of Sivan
156:liturgical poem in
6132:David J. A. Clines
6075:celebrated on the
5941:"ABC's of Shavuot"
5864:My Jewish Learning
5737:Jewish Ideas Daily
5005:Leviticus 23:18–20
4773:2 Chronicles 15:10
4760:Menachem Leibtag,
4658:See, for example,
4519:Jonathan Rosenblum
4493:The Jerusalem Post
4488:"Shavuot Thoughts"
4398:My Jewish Learning
4193:
4178:
4124:Tiqun Leyl Shavuot
4114:is studied with a
4108:Kaddish d-Rabbanan
3869:Flowers in Judaism
3845:Seven Laws of Noah
3807:
3765:calls Mount Sinai
3573:
3318:, "last"):
3292:
2718:Gregorian calendar
2374:Jewish Koine Greek
1916:Dominican Republic
1197:Judaism by country
876:Jews and Christmas
731:Assyrian captivity
287:
236:nightfall, 13 June
152:study. Recital of
6786:Sivan observances
6758:
6757:
6571:
6570:
6250:978-0-89906-014-9
6226:978-0-87306-151-3
5885:Wein, Rabbi Berel
5631:on March 14, 2007
5558:Goodman, Philip.
5473:Rosenberg, Yael.
5407:on August 9, 2011
5172:978-0-470-39130-3
4941:Sweeney, Marvin.
4437:978-0-664-25348-6
4185:Bikkurim festival
4170:Bikkurim ceremony
3999:, then living in
3781:, cheese).
3741:According to the
3410:also observe the
2978:
2966:
2923:
2897:
2863:
2808:
2796:
2681:
2669:
2636:
2635:
2585:
2584:
2333:
2332:
2080:Reconstructionist
2024:
2023:
1176:
1175:
983:
982:
820:Jewish–Roman wars
768:Hasmonean dynasty
684:Kingdom of Israel
588:
587:
271:
270:
256:nightfall, 23 May
246:nightfall, 3 June
234:Sunset, 11 June –
226:nightfall, 27 May
6798:
6410:Three Pilgrimage
6356:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6302:
6254:
6235:Scherman, Nosson
6230:
6204:
6176:
6153:
6147:
6144:Samson Ostropoli
6128:Wilhelm Gesenius
6116:Menahem b. Saruq
6113:
6107:
6092:
6080:
6066:
6060:
6052:
6046:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6018:. Archived from
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5939:(May 12, 2001).
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5887:(May 16, 2002).
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5676:(May 22, 2007).
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5627:. Archived from
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5555:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5502:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5470:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5447:Jerusalem Talmud
5444:
5438:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5403:. Archived from
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5273:on June 10, 2011
5269:. Archived from
5258:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5226:
5220:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5066:. June 30, 2006.
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5030:. June 30, 2006.
5024:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4967:Mishnah Bikkurim
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4780:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4694:sacred-texts.com
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4521:(May 31, 2006).
4515:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4321:
4309:
4302:
4282:Book of Jubilees
4264:Book of Jubilees
4132:Hosha'ana Rabbah
4086:Ten Commandments
3993:, author of the
3965:
3951:
3948:
3941:
3849:613 commandments
3780:
3772:
3729:
3546:
3541:Imperial Aramaic
3508:
3507:
3482:
3450:
3445:Imperial Aramaic
3422:Liturgical poems
3387:
3374:
3357:
3344:
3327:
3317:
3183:
3168:The penultimate
3097:Ten Commandments
3089:Jose ben Halafta
3068:Book of Jubilees
2996:Hellenistic Jews
2973:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2803:
2801:
2795:romanized:
2794:
2792:
2758:
2753:Orthodox Judaism
2737:Ten Commandments
2699:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2477:
2358:
2179:
2173:
2154:
2118:
2065:
2012:New Zealand
1964:
1927:El Salvador
1917:
1849:Northern America
1841:
1435:
1191:
1102:Crimean Karaites
998:
976:
974:
895:
893:
885:
879:
870:
858:Rabbinic Judaism
839:
833:
827:
815:
803:
769:
762:Maccabean Revolt
739:
732:
726:
718:
711:
705:
697:
679:
603:
577:
472:
404:
392:
291:
254:Sunset, 21 May –
244:Sunset, 1 June –
224:Sunset, 25 May –
75:Observed by
61:
38:
26:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6741:
6668:
6644:
6642:
6633:
6582:
6579:
6567:
6543:The Three Weeks
6493:Fast of Gedalia
6479:
6453:Shemini Atzeret
6414:
6411:
6403:
6375:
6371:Special Shabbat
6352:
6349:
6347:
6339:
6329:
6261:
6251:
6233:
6227:
6215:. Vol. 3:
6207:
6201:
6188:
6185:
6183:General sources
6180:
6179:
6154:
6150:
6114:
6110:
6093:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6069:Joseph Fitzmyer
6067:
6063:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5987:Raymond Apple.
5986:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5967:Learn Religions
5961:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5714:
5712:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5541:
5529:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5481:. Mazornet, Inc
5472:
5471:
5467:
5460:
5456:
5445:
5441:
5429:David Abudarham
5427:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5261:Kaplan, Sybil.
5260:
5259:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5214:
5210:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5165:. p. 524.
5154:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4999:
4994:Leviticus 23:17
4992:
4988:
4977:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4922:on May 26, 2020
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4855:
4848:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4792:
4788:Jubilees 6:1–21
4787:
4783:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4640:
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4635:
4625:
4623:
4617:
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4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
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4560:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4531:
4529:
4517:
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4512:
4503:
4499:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4438:
4420:
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4412:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4260:
4240:
4234:
4209:
4163:
4026:throughout the
3959:
3949:
3940:תקון ליל שבועות
3928:
3871:
3865:
3788:
3763:Psalms 68:16–17
3674:Jewish holidays
3557:
3533:
3497:
3491:
3473:Hebrew alphabet
3437:
3431:
3424:
3280:
3245:
3223:
3217:
3199:
3194:
3181:
3123:
3109:Jewish diaspora
3009:
3004:
2946:
2926:Yom habBikkurim
2847:
2842:
2756:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2587:
2586:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2454:Judeo-Malayalam
2434:Judaeo-Georgian
2354:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2235:Yiddish theatre
2177:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2063:
2036:
2026:
2025:
1962:
1915:
1839:
1433:
1217:Genetic studies
1188:
1178:
1177:
995:
985:
984:
972:
971:
891:
890:
883:
873:
868:
850:and Middle Ages
848:Rabbinic period
835:
829:
822:
810:
781:
767:
737:
730:
721:
713:
709:
700:
695:in Judaism
692:
677:
600:
590:
589:
469:
459:
458:
402:
390:
335:
261:Related to
255:
245:
235:
225:
194:Karaite Judaism
172:with greenery (
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6763:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6640:Israeli ethnic
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6624:Jabotinsky Day
6621:
6616:
6614:Ben-Gurion Day
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6578:Israeli public
6576:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6538:17th of Tammuz
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:Fast of Esther
6510:
6505:
6503:Tenth of Tevet
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6448:Hoshana Rabbah
6440:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6417:
6415:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6381:High Holy Days
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6353:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6278:Orthodox Union
6271:
6260:
6259:External links
6257:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6237:, ed. (1993).
6231:
6225:
6209:Kitov, Eliyahu
6205:
6199:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6148:
6120:Jonah b. Janah
6108:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6077:Feast of Weeks
6061:
6047:
6033:
6002:
5979:
5954:
5928:
5906:
5876:
5850:
5836:
5822:
5793:
5750:
5722:
5696:
5674:Altshuler, Mor
5665:
5642:
5611:
5599:
5586:www.nli.org.il
5573:
5550:
5539:
5520:
5492:
5465:
5454:
5439:
5418:
5387:
5361:
5350:. ou.org. 2006
5335:
5309:
5284:
5246:
5221:
5208:
5178:
5171:
5147:
5136:on May 6, 2007
5118:
5092:
5078:
5069:
5055:
5033:
5019:
5016:להניף את העומר
5008:
4997:
4986:
4971:
4959:
4933:
4906:
4891:Kohn, Daniel.
4883:
4876:
4858:
4846:
4825:
4816:
4811:Neriah Klein,
4801:
4790:
4781:
4765:
4753:
4750:Exodus 19:2–16
4742:
4731:
4706:
4677:
4651:
4633:
4610:
4587:
4573:
4570:. p. 215.
4558:
4543:
4510:
4478:
4449:
4436:
4422:Neusner, Jacob
4410:
4385:
4380:www.chabad.org
4367:
4341:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:"Agricultural"
4268:solar calendar
4259:
4256:
4236:Main article:
4233:
4230:
4208:
4205:
4191:, Israel, 2009
4162:
4159:
4095:Sefer Yetzirah
4028:Ottoman empire
3996:Shulchan Arukh
3927:
3924:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3760:
3739:
3716:
3702:
3593:Ashkenazi Jews
3569:Ashkenazi Jews
3556:
3553:
3532:
3527:
3519:Sephardic Jews
3493:Main article:
3490:
3485:
3433:Main article:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3394:
3393:
3380:
3367:
3350:
3337:
3279:
3276:
3249:shtei halechem
3244:
3242:Shtei Halechem
3239:
3219:Main article:
3216:
3211:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3127:Land of Israel
3122:
3119:
3081:Talmudic sages
3077:
3076:
3055:
3054:
3051:shtei halechem
3047:Exodus 24:5–11
3035:shtei halechem
3031:shtei halechem
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2985:Shmini ʿAṣeret
2945:
2942:
2866:Ḥāġ hašŠāvuʻoṯ
2846:
2845:Biblical names
2843:
2841:
2838:
2725:Land of Israel
2706:Jewish holiday
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
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2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:Territorialism
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
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2456:
2451:
2446:
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2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2399:Judaeo-Spanish
2396:
2394:Judaeo-Iranian
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2337:
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2330:
2329:
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2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2249:
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2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:United Kingdom
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
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1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Bilad-el-Sudan
1270:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1226:Land of Israel
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
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1086:
1085:
1084:Related groups
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
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1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
996:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
980:
979:
978:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Jewish atheism
938:
933:
928:
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:Islamic–Jewish
887:
880:
865:
860:
852:
851:
844:
843:
842:
841:
817:
804:
776:
771:
764:
759:
757:Yehud Medinata
751:
750:
744:
743:
742:
741:
734:
727:
719:
706:
698:
686:
681:
674:
666:
665:
663:Ancient Israel
659:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
619:Land of Israel
616:
608:
607:
601:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
585:
584:
583:
578:
574:Shulchan Aruch
569:
564:
559:
554:
546:
545:
544:
543:
538:
530:
529:
523:
522:
521:
520:
515:
507:
506:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
479:
478:
470:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
394:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
352:
347:
340:God in Judaism
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
311:
310:
300:
299:
285:'s collection.
269:
268:
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:2026 date
248:
247:
242:
241:2025 date
238:
237:
232:
231:2024 date
228:
227:
222:
221:2023 date
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
186:
182:
181:
146:
142:
141:
134:Land of Israel
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
53:
49:
48:
39:
31:
30:
16:Jewish holiday
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6803:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6674:Hebrew months
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6574:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:The Nine Days
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6458:Simchat Torah
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:Rosh Hashanah
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6342:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6200:9781592643523
6196:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6078:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6006:
6003:
5990:
5983:
5980:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5754:
5751:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5726:
5723:
5710:
5706:
5705:"Joseph Karo"
5700:
5697:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5653:
5646:
5643:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5561:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5508:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5391:
5388:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5362:
5349:
5348:Torah Tidbits
5345:
5339:
5336:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5310:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5148:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4983:Numbers 28:26
4980:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4934:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4907:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4877:9789652294500
4873:
4869:
4862:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4794:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4621:
4614:
4611:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4582:"Shavuot 101"
4577:
4574:
4569:
4562:
4559:
4555:. p. 43.
4554:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4479:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4342:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:Book of Enoch
4269:
4265:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:Omer offering
4239:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4189:Giv'at Shmuel
4186:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3851:in the Torah.
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:Five Megillot
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3710:Song of Songs
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3667:Yemenite Jews
3664:
3663:Star of David
3660:
3659:
3654:
3653:Moroccan Jews
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3613:cheese), and
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3585:, and cheese
3584:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3537:Yatziv Pitgam
3531:
3530:Yatziv Pitgam
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3453:Torah reading
3446:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3416:Baal Shem Tov
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:creative work
3297:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:omer offering
3265:
3262:According to
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:Temple Scroll
3175:
3171:
3170:Dead Sea text
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3049:). Also, the
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2731:according to
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:usage), is a
2703:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Judeo-Aramaic
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Judeo-Italian
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Ghardaïa Sign
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:Denominations
2030:
2029:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:United States
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Guinea-Bissau
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Lists of Jews
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
988:
977:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:The Holocaust
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
888:
886:
881:
877:
871:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
849:
845:
838:
832:
826:
821:
818:
814:
808:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
749:
745:
740:
735:
733:
728:
724:
720:
717:
712:
707:
703:
699:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
664:
660:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
593:
582:
579:
576:
575:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Mishneh Torah
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
528:
524:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
480:
477:
473:
468:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
400:
398:
395:
393:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:Who is a Jew?
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
289:
284:
280:
275:
266:
263:
259:
253:
249:
243:
239:
233:
229:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:ancient Egypt
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Ḥag HaShavuot
57:
54:
52:Official name
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
6488:Rosh Chodesh
6437:
6431:Pesach Sheni
6348:holidays and
6239:
6216:
6212:
6190:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6151:
6111:
6103:
6090:
6071:
6064:
6050:
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6020:the original
6005:
5993:. Retrieved
5982:
5970:. Retrieved
5966:
5957:
5945:. Retrieved
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5909:
5897:. Retrieved
5893:the original
5879:
5867:. Retrieved
5863:
5853:
5839:
5825:
5813:. Retrieved
5772:(1): 17–46.
5769:
5763:
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5735:
5725:
5713:. Retrieved
5699:
5689:September 5,
5687:. Retrieved
5681:
5668:
5656:. Retrieved
5645:
5635:September 5,
5633:. Retrieved
5629:the original
5625:Ohr Somayach
5614:
5606:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5585:
5576:
5564:. Retrieved
5553:
5542:
5535:Otzar thread
5530:
5511:. Retrieved
5483:. Retrieved
5478:
5468:
5457:
5442:
5409:. Retrieved
5405:the original
5401:AskMoses.com
5390:
5378:. Retrieved
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5347:
5338:
5326:. Retrieved
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5296:
5287:
5275:. Retrieved
5271:the original
5266:
5237:. Retrieved
5233:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5194:
5190:
5157:
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5134:the original
5109:. Retrieved
5095:
5081:
5072:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5036:
5022:
5011:
5000:
4989:
4979:Exodus 23:16
4974:
4962:
4950:. Retrieved
4946:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:the original
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4886:
4867:
4861:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4819:
4793:
4784:
4768:
4756:
4745:
4734:
4726:
4723:Yoel Bin-Nun
4718:
4714:
4709:
4697:. Retrieved
4693:
4684:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:
4654:
4646:Ohr Somayach
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4590:
4576:
4567:
4561:
4552:
4546:
4537:
4530:. Retrieved
4526:
4513:
4497:
4491:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4441:
4426:
4401:. Retrieved
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4354:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4300:
4279:
4276:
4261:
4252:
4241:
4215:. The early
4210:
4194:
4143:Western Wall
4136:
4123:
4111:
4107:
4093:
4060:
4054:
4040:
4034:(containing
4021:
3994:
3988:
3953:
3944:
3931:
3929:
3917:
3904:
3898:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3855:
3827:Exodus 23:16
3819:Book of Ruth
3815:Hebrew Bible
3808:
3801:'s Field by
3786:Book of Ruth
3774:
3767:Har Gavnunim
3766:
3756:
3742:
3723:
3692:
3686:
3671:
3656:
3645:siete cielos
3644:
3641:Kurdish Jews
3636:
3628:
3614:
3609:filled with
3602:
3597:
3587:
3581:
3574:
3549:Rabbeinu Tam
3536:
3534:
3529:
3515:
3500:
3498:
3487:
3476:
3460:
3440:
3438:
3427:
3411:
3408:Hasidic Jews
3398:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3364:Book of Ruth
3359:
3353:
3346:
3340:
3329:
3323:
3311:
3293:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3231:first fruits
3224:
3213:
3200:
3167:
3124:
3121:Agricultural
3112:
3079:Most of the
3078:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:Significance
2993:
2947:
2937:
2900:Ḥāġ HaqQāṣir
2848:
2827:
2784:
2763:
2761:
2733:Exodus 34:22
2729:Hebrew Bible
2722:
2684:
2683:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2578:Post-Zionism
2449:Judeo-Berber
2444:Judeo-Arabic
2404:Judeo-Gascon
2151:Pidyon haben
2070:Conservative
1616:Saudi Arabia
1434:South Africa
1423:Sierra Leone
1245:Israeli Jews
1159:Mosaic Arabs
1112:Kaifeng Jews
973:Arab–Israeli
946:Emancipation
825:Great Revolt
634:Anti-Judaism
629:Antisemitism
624:Name "Judea"
419:Baal teshuva
288:
174:Orach Chayim
164:. Eating of
162:Book of Ruth
145:Celebrations
97:Significance
67:
63:
40:
6523:Purim Katan
6470:Chol HaMoed
6350:observances
6173:Or Zarua II
6165:Or Zarua II
6124:David Qimhi
6100:David Qimhi
6041:Deuteronomy
5921:January 22,
5810:Arutz Sheva
5592:February 7,
5588:(in Hebrew)
5479:Mazor Guide
5354:January 22,
5323:The Forward
4798:Exodus 19:5
4739:Exodus 19:1
4622:. torah.org
4603:January 22,
4466:The Forward
4329:yahadut.org
4226:Mount Sinai
4213:Bat Mitzvah
4172:at Kibbutz
4151:Six-Day War
4149:during the
4070:Isaac Luria
4012:Kabbalistic
3991:Joseph Caro
3960: [
3955:Or Zarua II
3950: 1300
3736:Mount Sinai
3625:Syrian Jews
3555:Dairy foods
3093:Exodus 19:1
2944:Later names
2915:יום הבכורים
2878:Deuteronomy
2787:Koinē Greek
2749:Mount Sinai
2573:Revisionist
2563:Neo-Zionism
2170:Zeved habat
1963:Puerto Rico
1789:Netherlands
1621:South Korea
1606:Philippines
1486:Afghanistan
1353:Ivory Coast
1127:Crypto-Jews
1092:Bnei Anusim
1071:Bene Israel
1036:Beta Israel
993:Communities
900:Middle Ages
639:Persecution
414:Bereavement
188:6th day of
122:Mount Sinai
116:and to the
100:One of the
6765:Categories
6553:Tisha B'Av
6533:Lag BaOmer
6508:Tu BiShvat
6399:Yom Kippur
6269:Chabad.org
5943:. Aish.com
5765:AJS Review
4952:August 14,
4360:August 19,
4174:Givat Haim
4100:Maimonides
4082:the Exodus
4017:Jewish law
4010:and other
4006:, invited
3920:Vilna Gaon
3633:Iraqi Jews
3577:cheesecake
3571:on Shavuot
3404:King David
3388: –
3375: –
3358: –
3345: –
3328: –
3272:the Exodus
3197:Pilgrimage
3095:) and the
2855:חג השבועות
2799:Pentecostē
2791:Πεντηκοστή
2745:Israelites
2700:, in some
2661:שָׁבוּעוֹת
2558:Maximalism
2510:Secularism
2490:Autonomism
2307:Literature
2100:Humanistic
1704:Azerbaijan
1666:Uzbekistan
1641:Tajikistan
1561:Kyrgyzstan
1546:Kazakhstan
1393:Mozambique
1368:Madagascar
1288:Cape Verde
1240:New Yishuv
1235:Old Yishuv
1186:Population
1164:Subbotniks
1122:Samaritans
1061:Romanyotim
1004:Ashkenazim
951:Old Yishuv
931:Sabbateans
918:Modern era
910:Golden Age
837:Bar Kokhba
557:Beit Yosef
424:Philosophy
170:synagogues
158:Ashkenazic
126:the Exodus
118:Israelites
83:Samaritans
6629:Rabin Day
6619:Herzl Day
6475:Isru chag
6412:Festivals
6217:Iyar-Elul
6055:Leviticus
6016:About.com
5991:. OzTorah
5972:April 20,
5915:"Shavuot"
5203:1565-0774
4947:The Torah
4715:yom hazeh
4620:"Shavuos"
4527:Mishpacha
4403:April 22,
4197:kibbutzim
4139:Jerusalem
4067:kabbalist
4036:cathinone
3771:הר גבננים
3734:spent on
3621:Sephardic
3603:kelsonnes
3595:; cheese
3579:, cheese
3545:יציב פתגם
3288:synagogue
3233:" to the
2963:romanized
2920:romanized
2894:romanized
2860:romanized
2811:Pentecost
2762:The word
2702:Ashkenazi
2666:romanized
2568:Religious
2424:Zarphatic
2414:Bukharian
2384:Judeo-Tat
2369:Yeshivish
2343:Languages
2298:Sephardic
2288:Israelite
2278:Ethiopian
2268:Ashkenazi
2207:Religious
1997:Australia
1979:Venezuela
1885:Argentina
1867:Greenland
1779:Lithuania
1631:Sri Lanka
1626:Singapore
1551:Kurdistan
1516:Indonesia
1506:Hong Kong
1459:Abayudaya
1383:Mauritius
1117:Igbo Jews
1107:Krymchaks
1026:Sephardim
894:relations
788:Sadducees
784:Pharisees
774:Sanhedrin
689:Jerusalem
449:Synagogue
317:Etymology
277:Coloured
6717:Cheshvan
6655:Seharane
6643:holidays
6580:holidays
6498:Hanukkah
6421:Passover
6291:Aish.com
6211:(1978).
6155:Compare
5743:July 22,
5433:Passover
5375:Aish.com
5302:July 10,
5239:July 10,
5219:, p. 87.
5106:Aish.com
5048:June 12,
5044:. Chabad
4424:(1991).
4334:April 1,
4201:moshavim
4147:Old City
4088:and the
4056:chavruta
4004:Salonika
3989:In 1533
3970:and the
3863:Greenery
3841:gematria
3757:Bikkurim
3720:gematria
3694:shechita
3649:Tunisian
3598:sambusak
3588:kreplach
3582:blintzes
3565:blintzes
3469:acrostic
3412:yahrzeit
3399:yahrzeit
3257:bikkurim
3227:bikkurim
3214:Bikkurim
3156:offering
3043:shelamim
3039:shelamim
2981:Pesachim
2889:חג הקציר
2772:Passover
2743:and the
2595:Category
2553:Kahanism
2500:Feminism
2472:Politics
2356:Biblical
2326:American
2273:Bukharan
2263:American
2163:Shidduch
2139:Clothing
2095:Haymanot
2041:Orthodox
1969:Suriname
1952:Paraguay
1905:Colombia
1804:Portugal
1714:Bulgaria
1651:Thailand
1601:Pakistan
1581:Mongolia
1576:Malaysia
1496:Cambodia
1470:Zimbabwe
1445:Tanzania
1323:Eswatini
1313:Ethiopia
1303:Djibouti
1283:Cameroon
1278:Botswana
1207:Diaspora
1169:Noahides
1142:Marranos
1066:Cochinim
1051:Bukharim
1041:Gruzinim
1031:Teimanim
1021:Mizrahim
1009:Galician
975:conflict
936:Hasidism
926:Haskalah
831:Diaspora
702:timeline
614:Timeline
527:Rabbinic
434:Kabbalah
409:Marriage
385:Tzedakah
375:Holidays
333:Religion
296:a series
294:Part of
279:papercut
265:Passover
204:7th (in
21:Shevu'ot
6771:Shavuot
6712:Tishrei
6651:Mimouna
6558:Tu B'Av
6438:Shavuot
6366:Shabbat
6359:Shabbat
6336:Israeli
6276:at the
6265:Shavuot
6104:Tanhuma
6026:May 24,
5995:May 24,
5947:June 8,
5899:June 8,
5869:May 18,
5815:June 8,
5788:1486283
5715:June 8,
5683:Haaretz
5658:June 8,
5566:May 30,
5513:May 30,
5485:May 30,
5450:Hagigah
5411:May 24,
5380:May 24,
5328:May 24,
5277:May 24,
5215:Marks,
5140:May 24,
5111:May 24,
4926:June 6,
4899:May 31,
4838:shevuah
4729:, p.118
4699:May 18,
4670:May 18,
4626:June 6,
4532:June 4,
4471:May 24,
4248:Shabbat
4062:shiurim
4047:Mishnah
4001:Ottoman
3980:Midrash
3976:Aggadot
3972:Ketuvim
3968:Nevi'im
3957:
3952:in the
3913:Hungary
3905:ketubah
3900:ketubah
3895:chuppah
3884:Maharil
3876:Persian
3775:gevinah
3706:Solomon
3699:kashrut
3682:kiddush
3611:tzfatit
3607:ravioli
3563:Cheese
3501:Azharot
3495:Azharot
3488:Azharot
3465:Aramaic
3461:Aqdamut
3441:Aqdamut
3435:Akdamut
3428:Aqdamut
3414:of the
3330:Aqdamut
3308:customs
3304:kiddush
3253:chametz
3141:16:9–11
3101:Shabbat
2987:brings
2977:
2969:ʻəṣereṯ
2965::
2938:Shavuot
2931:Numbers
2922::
2896::
2862::
2815:Whitsun
2807:
2776:Pharaoh
2764:Shavuot
2727:in the
2680:
2672:Šāvūʿōṯ
2668::
2655:, from
2640:Shavuot
2538:General
2529:Zionism
2505:Leftism
2495:Bundism
2419:Knaanic
2379:Yevanic
2364:Yiddish
2321:Yiddish
2316:Israeli
2293:Mizrahi
2283:Israeli
2254:Cuisine
2230:Ancient
2212:Secular
2158:Kashrut
2134:Wedding
2121:Customs
2113:Culture
2090:Science
2085:Renewal
2075:Karaite
2056:Hasidic
1988:Oceania
1974:Uruguay
1942:Jamaica
1922:Ecuador
1890:Bolivia
1834:Ukraine
1809:Romania
1784:Moldova
1764:Hungary
1754:Germany
1749:Georgia
1739:Finland
1734:Estonia
1729:Denmark
1724:Czechia
1709:Belarus
1699:Austria
1694:Armenia
1671:Vietnam
1586:Myanmar
1571:Lebanon
1491:Bahrain
1450:Tunisia
1428:Somalia
1403:Nigeria
1398:Namibia
1388:Morocco
1318:Eritrea
1263:Algeria
1147:Neofiti
1056:Italkim
1046:Juhurim
956:Zionism
905:Khazars
800:Sicarii
796:Zealots
792:Essenes
779:Schisms
644:Leaders
606:General
598:History
541:Tosefta
536:Midrash
513:Mishnah
495:Ketuvim
490:Nevi'im
439:Customs
370:Shabbat
365:Halakha
357: (
355:Mitzvot
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1932:Guyana
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