224:(غزل): a set of two liner couplets, which strictly should end with the same rhyme and should be within one of the predefined meters of ghazals. There has to be a minimum of five couplets to form a ghazal. Couplets may or may not have the same thought. It is one of the most difficult forms of poetry as there are many strict parameters that one needs to abide by while writing ghazal. It is important to think about the topic as well as the theme of a ghazal before starting to write it. The first line of a ghazal must include a refrain, which is a word or a phrase that can be easily fitted into the other couplets. Each couplet of a ghazal is known as Sher (شعر ). The first Sher is called
1939:
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AAAABB. The famous marsia writers who inherited the tradition of Mir Anis among his successive generations are Mir Nawab Ali 'Munis', Dulaha Sahab 'Uruj', Syed
Mohammed Mohsin (Jaunpuri), Mustafa Meerza urf Piyare Sahab 'Rasheed', Syed Muhammad Mirza Uns, Ali Nawab 'Qadeem', Syed Sajjad Hussain
388:
poets influenced by
English and other European poets took to writing sonnets in the Urdu language. Azmatullah Khan (1887–1923) is believed to have introduced this format to Urdu Literature. The other renowned Urdu poets who wrote sonnets were Akhtar Junagarhi,
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879:(تخلص). This can be either a part of a poet's given name or something else adopted as an identity. The traditional convention in identifying Urdu poets is to mention the takhallus at the end of the name. The word
301:"Shadeed" Lucknavi, Allama, Dr.Syed Ali Imam Zaidi, "Gauher" Luckhnavi the great-grandson of Mir Babber Ali Anis, Syed Karrar Hyder (Jaunpuri) and Syed Yadullah Haider (son of Syed Karrar Hyder).
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191:(poetic expositions). Although its tarannum saaz (singing aspect) has undergone major changes in recent decades, its popularity among the masses remains unaltered.
380:, Urdu poets have covered common life, philosophical thinking, national issues and the precarious predicament of an individual human being. As a distinct form of
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is derived from Arabic, meaning "ending". This is because in the Ghazal form, the poet would usually incorporate his or her pen name into the final couplet (
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in 1947, it found major poets and scholars were divided along the nationalistic lines. However, Urdu poetry is cherished in both the nations. Both the
172:, and it received official status. All famous writers of Urdu language including Ghalib and Iqbal were given British scholarships. Following the
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wrote some of this kind. The
Religious Masnavi History of Islam (Tarikh-e-Islam Az Quran) written by Dr Syed Ali Imam Zaidi Gauher Lucknavi.
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356:(نظم): the basic type of Urdu poetry. It can be written on any topic, and so a wide host of Nazm exist. From Nazeer Akbarabadi,
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140:) is a tradition of poetry and has many different forms. Today, it is an important part of the culture of
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It is fundamentally performative poetry and its recital, sometimes impromptu, is held in
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in this couplet, a technique characteristic of formal Urdu poetry.
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168:(d.1982). The language of Urdu reached its pinnacle under the
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Urdu poetry forms itself with following basic ingredients:
654:(غزل), as practiced by many poets in the Arab tradition.
939:-speakers, who can comprehend Urdu, but cannot read the
1013:
Friends, I've seen the spectacle of this place enough
449:, is used to describe a collection of such quatrains.
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are also important expository forms of Urdu poetry.
477:The principal collection forms of Urdu poetry are:
79:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
1111:Language, religion, and politics in North India
869:In the Urdu poetic tradition, most poets use a
814:(رباعی) (a.k.a. Rubayyat or Rubaiyat) (رباعیات)
494:: a complete collection of poems by one author.
184:from across the border continue the tradition.
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621:The major genres of poetry found in Urdu are:
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324:for last foot. The topic is often romance.
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1186:Encyclopedic dictionary of Urdu literature
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129:
919:, Urdu poetry is written in the standard
215:The principal forms of Urdu poetry are:
1101:
931:is often found transliterated into the
1200:The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
959:The following is a verse from an Urdu
288:typically composed about the death of
248:. The word "hamd" is derived from the
1215:A Brief History of Persian Literature
7:
1001:Tum raho; ab hum tō apne ghar chalē
996:Dōstō, dēkhā tamāśhā yaāhan kā bas.
888:
128:
69:for transliterated languages, and
49:of its non-English content, using
25:
364:, Akhtarul Iman to down the line
272:ibn Abi Talib, the son-in-law of
232:, but only if the poet uses his "
1937:
1562:different cultures and languages
1158:. Association Press (Y.M.C.A.).
1149:Bailey, Thomas Grahame (2008) .
1037:
1016:You stay here; I'm heading home.
441:". The plural form of the word,
36:
1217:, by the Iran Chamber Society.
433:(رُباعی): a poetry style, the
344:that specifically praises the
268:devotional poem, in praise of
85:multilingual support templates
1:
1080:Progressive Writers' Movement
983:تم رہو؛ اب ہم تو اپنے گھر چلے
978:دوستو، دیکھا تماشا یہاں کا بس
1152:A History of Urdu Literature
1113:. Lincoln, Neb.: IUniverse.
666:are well-known composers of
244:(حمّد): a poem in praise of
921:Nasta'liq calligraphy style
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309:(مثنوی): a poem written in
134:
116:, a 13th-century Urdu poet.
2005:
1060:, a game using Urdu poetry
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510:Bait-ul-Ghazal (بیت الغزل)
486:: a collection of ghazals.
228:. The last Sher is called
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525:Husn-E-Matla (حسنِ مطلع)
346:Islamic prophet Muhammad
256:translation is "Praise".
1020:Note Dard's use of the
276:, or of any Sufi saint.
1109:Paul R. Brass (2005).
955:Example of Urdu ghazal
935:, as an aid for those
907:Scripts used in poetry
403:Salaam Machhalishahari
117:
1066:a folk art of singing
915:and Deccan region of
863:Further information:
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1969:Pakistani literature
1964:Urdu-language poetry
965:Syed Khwaja Mir Dard
417:(قصیدہ): usually an
197:South Asian diaspora
83:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
47:specify the language
45:This article should
1007:English translation
941:Perso-Arabic script
925:Perso-Arabic script
445:, often anglicised
421:to a benefactor, a
27:Tradition of poetry
1979:Poetry by language
1070:List of Urdu poets
174:Partition of India
118:
1989:Indian literature
1984:Pakistani poetics
1951:
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1944:Poetry portal
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1165:978-0-19-547518-0
1120:978-0-595-34394-2
933:Devanāgarī script
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16:(Redirected from
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1875:Serbian epic
1356:Tah-Tul-Lafz
1291:Husn-E-Matla
1254:
1210:
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1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1151:
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949:Hindi script
929:Perso-Arabic
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502:
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459:biographical
452:
446:
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412:
351:
335:
326:Mir Taqi Mir
304:
298:rhyme scheme
284:(مرثیہ): an
279:
259:
239:
219:
214:
203:singing and
186:
154:Mirza Ghalib
150:Mir Taqi Mir
135:
130:اُردُو شاعرى
120:
119:
114:Amir Khusrau
95:
81:ISO 639 code
77:}}
71:{{
67:}}
61:{{
57:}}
51:{{
46:
29:
1795:Old English
1790:New Zealand
1710:Indian epic
1685:Guernésiais
1588:Anglo-Welsh
1255:Urdu poetry
1090:Shahr Ashob
1053:Urdu Ghazal
873:called the
594:(تحت اللفظ)
457:(تذکرہ): a
264:(منقبت): a
170:British Raj
156:(d. 1869),
136:Urdū šāʿirī
121:Urdu poetry
1958:Categories
1920:Vietnamese
1840:Rajasthani
1830:Portuguese
1603:Australian
1096:References
1064:Chaar bayt
989:Roman Urdu
945:Roman Urdu
838:(شہر آشوب)
507:Bait (بیت)
437:term for "
407:Wazir Agha
378:Kaifi Azmi
318:tetrameter
160:(d.1874),
152:(d.1810),
1853:Classical
1849:Sanskrit
1810:Pakistani
1800:Old Norse
1780:Malayalam
1648:Cantonese
1633:Byzantine
1628:Bulgarian
1446:Mukhammas
1361:Takhallus
1058:Bait Bazi
894:romanized
881:takhallus
876:Takhallus
865:Takhallus
859:Pen names
755:Mukhammas
612:(تریوینی)
598:Takhallus
499:Formation
462:anthology
443:rubāʿiyāt
193:Mushairas
189:Mushairas
158:Mir Anees
1865:Scottish
1745:Kashmiri
1735:Jèrriais
1730:Javanese
1725:Japanese
1690:Gujarati
1665:Estonian
1638:Canadian
1613:Biblical
1598:Assamese
1583:American
1578:Albanian
1441:Musaddas
1421:Manqabat
1366:Tarannum
1326:Mushaira
1286:Kulliyat
1031:See also
913:Pakistan
871:pen name
747:Musaddas
742:(مناجات)
715:Manqabat
604:Tarannum
568:Qaafiyaa
564:(مشاعرہ)
562:Mushaira
552:(ماوراء)
491:Kulliyat
447:rubaiyat
439:quatrain
360:, Josh,
320:with an
311:couplets
274:Muhammad
261:Manqabat
146:Pakistan
98:May 2024
1910:Turkish
1890:Spanish
1870:Serbian
1845:Russian
1835:Punjabi
1820:Persian
1805:Ottoman
1775:Marathi
1740:Kannada
1720:Italian
1670:Finnish
1660:English
1655:Cornish
1643:Chinese
1623:Bosnian
1618:British
1608:Bengali
1511:Tazkira
1506:Wasokht
1476:Qawwali
1436:Munajat
1431:Masnavi
1426:Marsiya
1371:Triveni
1351:Shayari
1204:p. 4146
1171:15 July
923:of the
896::
854:(وسوخت)
851:Wasokht
806:(قوالی)
803:Qawwali
790:(قصیدہ)
739:Munajat
734:(مثنوی)
731:Masnavi
726:(مرثیہ)
718:(منقبت)
610:Triveni
570:(قافیہ)
522:(دیوان)
454:Tazkira
340:(نعت):
315:bacchic
306:Masnavi
281:Marsiya
254:English
205:Qawwali
178:Muslims
90:See why
18:Shayari
1900:Telugu
1885:Slovak
1880:Sindhi
1825:Polish
1815:Pashto
1785:Nepali
1765:Latino
1750:Korean
1705:Indian
1700:Hebrew
1675:French
1593:Arabic
1573:Afghan
1558:Poetry
1466:Qasida
1391:Ghazal
1346:Shayar
1331:Qafiya
1321:Misra'
1311:Matla'
1306:Maqta'
1301:Kulyat
1189:p. 565
1162:
1117:
1085:Rekhta
1022:royal
961:ghazal
900:maqta'
885:Arabic
830:(سہرا)
822:(سلام)
798:(قطعہ)
787:Qasida
782:(نوحہ)
758:(مخمس)
750:(مسدس)
723:Marsia
702:(کافی)
668:ghazal
660:Ghalib
651:Ghazal
630:(دوہا)
617:Genres
606:(ترنم)
600:(تخلص)
588:(شاعر)
586:Shayar
576:(ردیف)
558:(مصرع)
546:(مطلع)
540:(مقطع)
531:(کلام)
466:poetry
435:Arabic
430:Ruba'i
423:satire
414:Qasida
342:poetry
322:iambus
294:Husayn
252:, its
250:Qur'an
221:Ghazal
201:Ghazal
182:Hindus
1925:Welsh
1895:Tamil
1858:Vedic
1755:Latin
1715:Irish
1695:Hindi
1680:Greek
1516:Poets
1491:Sehra
1486:Salam
1481:Rubai
1471:Qat'ã
1416:Madah
1401:Hazal
1336:Radif
1316:Mavra
1296:Kalam
1281:Diwan
1156:(PDF)
937:Hindī
917:India
846:(سوز)
827:Sehra
819:Salam
811:Rubai
795:Qat'ã
774:(نظم)
766:(نعت)
763:Na`at
710:(مدح)
707:Madah
694:(ہجو)
686:(ہزل)
683:Hazal
678:(حمد)
646:(گیت)
638:(فرد)
582:(شعر)
574:Radif
556:Misra
550:Mavra
544:Matla
538:Maqta
529:Kalam
520:Diwan
516:(بحر)
514:Beher
483:Diwan
384:many
362:Firaq
358:Iqbal
337:Na`at
330:Sauda
290:Hasan
286:elegy
211:Forms
142:India
1915:Urdu
1905:Thai
1770:Manx
1461:Noha
1456:Nazm
1451:Naat
1411:Kafi
1406:Hijv
1396:Hamd
1386:Geet
1381:Fard
1376:Doha
1341:Sher
1276:Bahr
1266:Bait
1173:2012
1160:ISBN
1115:ISBN
971:Urdu
889:مقطع
779:Noha
771:Nazm
699:Kafi
691:Hijv
675:Hamd
664:Dagh
643:Geet
635:Fard
627:Doha
580:Sher
405:and
386:Urdu
382:Nazm
376:and
370:Faiz
353:Nazm
328:and
266:Sufi
241:Hamd
180:and
144:and
125:Urdu
54:lang
1560:of
1501:Soz
963:by
911:In
843:Soz
656:Mir
464:of
419:ode
313:in
270:Ali
246:God
74:IPA
1960::
1129:^
1024:we
1009::
991::
973::
967::
951:.
891:,
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