156:
Taguchi (2012), in a computational phylogenetic study, found Ho Ne (She), Kiong Nai and Pana (Pa Na) to form a branch of the Miao (Hmongic) family, with She closest to Pa Na. Hsiu (2015, 2018), also in a computational phylogenetic study, found She to be closest to Kiong Nai, and added Younuo as a
148:(Ho-Ne) has long been recognized as a divergent language. It has been difficult to classify because of its numerous Chinese loanwords. Recently, it has been concluded that a few other Miao languages may be closer to She than to the rest of the family.
422:
508:
480:毛宗武, 李云兵 / Mao Zongwu, Li Yunbing. 1997. 巴哼语研究 / Baheng yu yan jiu (A Study of Baheng ). Shanghai: 上海远东出版社 / Shanghai yuan dong chu ban she.
501:
895:
465:
849:
885:
494:
890:
880:
784:
517:
60:
854:
636:
591:
859:
641:
631:
621:
666:
616:
812:
656:
534:
314:
260:
186:
167:
92:
732:
417:
779:
774:
764:
679:
525:
65:
802:
769:
759:
751:
737:
651:
827:
817:
727:
626:
610:
604:
580:
547:
542:
469:
460:
426:
377:
178:
105:
55:
839:
807:
794:
684:
646:
599:
575:
353:
221:
173:
139:
98:
121:
874:
706:
698:
674:
722:
565:
329:
236:
161:
145:
86:
822:
36:
32:
570:
115:
442:
486:
48:
490:
444:
The classification of Na Meo, a Hmong-Mien language of
Vietnam
283:
Hsiu (2015, 2018) classifies the Sheic languages as follows:
197:
Taguchi (2012) classifies the Sheic languages as follows:
447:. Paper presented at SEALS 25, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
836:
793:
750:
715:
697:
665:
590:
556:
533:
524:
114:
80:
54:
42:
28:
18:
455:
453:
462:Preliminary classification of Hmongic languages
429:. Conference in Evolutionary Linguistics 2012.
502:
412:
410:
8:
419:On the Phylogeny of the Hmong-Mien languages
662:
530:
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437:
435:
406:
15:
79:
7:
307:
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293:
286:
214:
207:
200:
14:
185:Yuno has also been classified as
138:languages are a branch of the
1:
416:Yoshihisa Taguchi (2012).
912:
375:
351:
327:
312:
305:
298:
291:
258:
234:
219:
212:
205:
56:Linguistic classification
23:
189:by Mao & Li (1997).
193:Internal Classification
896:Languages of Guangdong
886:Languages of Guangxi
518:Hmong–Mien languages
459:Hsiu, Andrew. 2018.
441:Hsiu, Andrew. 2015.
891:Languages of Hunan
468:2020-10-23 at the
425:2016-03-03 at the
157:fourth language.
142:language family.
881:Hmongic languages
868:
867:
746:
745:
693:
692:
397:
396:
388:
387:
364:
363:
340:
339:
280:
279:
271:
270:
247:
246:
128:
127:
903:
850:Proto-Hmong–Mien
785:Yangchun Pai Yao
663:
531:
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504:
497:
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457:
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308:
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124:
16:
911:
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906:
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869:
864:
840:Proto-languages
832:
795:Mixed languages
789:
742:
711:
689:
661:
586:
552:
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470:Wayback Machine
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427:Wayback Machine
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365:
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120:
44:
12:
11:
5:
909:
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183:
182:
176:
171:
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153:
150:
140:Miao (Hmongic)
126:
125:
118:
112:
111:
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109:
102:
96:
90:
82:
78:
77:
76:
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73:
58:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
30:
26:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
861:
858:
856:
855:Proto-Hmongic
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
714:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:Small Flowery
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:
555:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
489:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:
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436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
420:
413:
411:
407:
400:
393:
392:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
372:
369:
368:
360:
359:
356:
355:
349:
348:
345:
344:
336:
335:
332:
331:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
296:
295:
289:
288:
284:
276:
275:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
243:
242:
239:
238:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
210:
209:
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202:
198:
192:
190:
188:
180:
177:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
158:
151:
149:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
123:
119:
117:
113:
107:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
83:
72:
69:
68:
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63:
62:
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
41:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
17:
860:Proto-Mienic
838:
592:West Hmongic
557:
476:
461:
443:
418:
376:
352:
328:
313:
282:
259:
235:
220:
196:
184:
155:
144:
136:She–Jiongnai
135:
131:
129:
81:Subdivisions
70:
45:distribution
24:She–Jiongnai
823:She Chinese
611:Big Flowery
875:Categories
813:Badong Yao
401:References
170:(Jiongnai)
95:(Jiongnai)
61:Hmong–Mien
43:Geographic
571:Kiong Nai
315:Kiong Nai
261:Kiong Nai
168:Kiong Nai
152:Languages
116:Glottolog
93:Kiong Nai
29:Ethnicity
803:Lingling
780:Dzao Min
775:Biao Min
765:Biao Mon
680:Nao Klao
637:Pingtang
613:(A-Hmao)
607:(Gha-Mu)
535:Bahengic
466:Archived
423:Archived
187:Bahengic
122:jion1235
828:Younian
770:Kim Mun
760:Iu Mien
738:Sanqiao
652:Dongjia
642:Luobohe
632:Huishui
622:Guiyang
526:Hmongic
164:(Ho-Ne)
89:(Ho Ne)
66:Hmongic
818:Yeheni
808:Maojia
752:Mienic
733:Ná-Meo
728:Raojia
667:Bu–Nao
627:Mo Piu
617:Mashan
581:Younuo
548:Hm Nai
543:Pa-Hng
378:Younuo
181:(Yuno)
179:Younuo
108:(Yuno)
106:Younuo
101:(Pana)
716:Hmuic
685:Numao
657:Xixiu
647:Gejia
600:Hmong
576:Pa Na
558:Sheic
354:Pa Na
222:Pa Na
132:Sheic
99:Pa Na
71:Sheic
49:China
19:Sheic
707:Xong
699:Xong
675:Bunu
174:Pana
130:The
723:Hmu
566:She
330:She
237:She
162:She
146:She
134:or
87:She
37:She
33:Yao
877::
452:^
434:^
409:^
35:,
843:)
837:(
583:?
510:e
503:t
496:v
104:?
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