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Reza Khan was possible; the Sheikh had telegraphed to the Majlis explaining that his opposition was to Reza Khan personally and that it was hoped to persuade the Shah to return. On
September 16 the Sheikh had also addressed a telegram to the foreign legations in Tehran in the nature of a proclamation against Reza Khan, who was described as a usurper and a transgressor of the Persian Empire. Reza sent a telegram to Khaz’al that stating that he should either apologies to him and relent publicly, or take the full consequences. Khaz’al and his remaining associates could muster an army of 25,000 men, which was no less than Reza Khan could throw in the region at the time. In fact the army he had amassed at the foot of the Loristan elevations was 15,000 strong. But Khaz’al did not dare to go into action without British approval. The British government was in no mood to go to war on Khaz’al's behalf. Loraine convinced Khaz’al to desist and to apologize to Reza Khan. In return, he promised to intervene with Reza Khan to halt the advance of his troops into Arabistan. The Shaikh sent an apology, but, realizing that the danger had passed, Reza Khan paid little attention to Loraine's representations on the Shaikh's behalf. He let the troops pour into Arabistan, and demanded that Khaz’al should surrender unconditionally and go straight to Tehran. The Foreign Office was very unhappy at Reza Khan's intransigence. In the presence of Loraine, Khaz’al and Reza met and even swore an oath of friendship on the Qur’an.
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706:...even so, do you think that you have come to me with something new? Al Mubarak's position as ruler of Kuwait means that I am the true ruler of Kuwait. So there is no difference between myself and them, for they are like the dearest of my children and you are aware of this. Had someone else come to me with this offer, I would have complained about them to you. So how do you come to me with this offer when you are well aware that myself and Al Mubarak are one soul and one house, what affects them affects me, whether good or evil.
779:, accompanied by several government officials, met with Khaz'al and spent an evening with him on board his yacht, anchored in the Shatt al-Arab river by his palace in Failiyeh near the city of Mohammerah. Later that evening several gunboats, sent by Reza Khan, stealthily made their way next to the yacht, which was then immediately boarded by fifty Persian troops. The soldiers kidnapped Khaz'al and took him by motorboat down the river to Mohammerah, where a car was waiting to take him to the military base in
816:"...under the protective shadow of His Highness the Sardar Aqdas… they found refugee, and when their numbers increased, they approached His Highness asking for a plot of land that they may build a church and a school to bring up their children and he accepted with what he promised of the welcoming of the heart and the tolerance of the palm and he granted them the land and he provided them endowment. The Chaldeans had found in Ahwaz justice and safety and were envied by their brothers who had not emigrated."
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750:(i) to give written guarantees regarding the safety of life and property of those who were helping the Sheikh – especially the Bakhtiari Amir Mujahid. (ii) to withdraw all troops from Arabistan including Bebehan; (iii) to cancel the revenue settlement of the previous year and return to the pre-war basis; and (iv) to give a more specific confirmation of his firmans. On September 13th the British Political Resident was told to convey a message to
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for their guaranteed support and protection against any external attack, he would also guarantee to maintain internal security and not interfere with the process of oil extraction. As part of the treaty they were given a monopoly of drilling in the province in return for an annual payment to Khaz'al, though the profits of the company vastly exceeded the annual payments.
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lived under the shadow of the Sardar Aqdas. The Pope was moved by the benevolence of Sheikh Khaz’al Khan towards those who were distressed amongst the children of the church and he granted him the Order of St
Gregory the Great of the rank of Knight Commander, announcing his thanks and his acknowledgment of "...the grace of this great and generous Arab King".
733:, and sent telegrams and statements to Tehran. Their statements demanded constitutional government and the return of the Shah, who they said had been forced to remain in Europe. They also attacked military violations of the people's rights in the provinces, and ‘the massacres of Loristan’; demanded Reza Khan's dismissal; and described the Prince Regent,
729:. Then came the Shah's telegram of April 1924 about his loss of confidence in Reza Khan. In the following summer, Khaz’al brought together some regional magnates and tribal heads – the Vali of Poshtkuh, heads of the Khamseh federation of tribes, and many of the local Arab tribal leaders – in a coalition to resist Reza. They described themselves as the
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would go along with it if there was a very good change of success. Reza Khan subsequently sent him a bombastic tactless telegram, after which the Sheikh expressed his determination to overthrow Reza Khan or perish in the attempt. He declared that he would abandon his defensive measures only if Reza agreed to the following:
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Following the discovery of oil in
Arabistan-controlled territory, the British moved quickly to establish control over the vast oil resources in the province, which culminated in the foundation of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in 1909. The British established a treaty with Khaz'al, whereby in exchange
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When the
Patriarch of Babylon for the Chaldean Catholics, Emmanuel Joseph saw what had been done, in the year 1920, he decided to repeat what he had seen to Pope Benedict XV. He explained that those of his spiritual children who had remained happy in the East were the ones who emigrated to Ahwaz and
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The Prince Regent wrote an encouraging letter to Khaz’al, all in the name of the Shah and for protection of the constitution, and said that the bearer would discuss matters with the Shaikh in detail. The Shah and the court did not have the courage to commit themselves firmly to such a movement, but
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Although never a part of the
British Empire, the Persian Gulf had been effectively incorporated into the British imperial system since the early 19th century. The conclusion of treaties and agreements with the region's various tribal rulers was one of the central means by which Britain enforced its
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were severe and cruel. Moreover, Faisal felt that he was in debt to Khaz’al for withdrawing his candidacy for the throne of Iraq. For Faisal, after being deposed from the
Kingship of Syria, was a King without a country. He viewed this mission not only as an act of loyalty, but more importantly, of
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Khaz'al spent the rest of his life under virtual house arrest, unable to travel beyond Tehran's city limits. He was able to retain ownership of his properties in Kuwait and Iraq, where he was exempted from taxation. In May 1936, while alone in his house, as earlier in the day his servants had been
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In the meantime, the
Political Resident had interviewed the Sheikh, his second son (Sheikh Abdul Hamid), the Bakhtiari Amir Mujahid and Colonel Riza Quli Khan (who had replaced Colonel Baqir Khan at Shushtar but who had apparently thrown in his lot with the Sheikh); all declared that no peace with
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After Jabir's death in 1881, his elder son, Maz'al, took over as tribal leader and Sheikh of
Mohammerah, as well as the provincial governor-general, which was confirmed by an Imperial firman (executive order). However, in June 1897 Maz'al was killed. Some accounts state that he was assassinated by
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Upon his arrival, Khaz'al was warmly greeted and well received by Reza Khan, who assured him that his problems would be quickly settled, and that in the meantime, he would be treated very well. However, many of his personal assets in
Arabistan were quickly liquidated and his properties eventually
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was informed of this event, he sent a letter to Khaz'al offering the
Kuwaiti throne to either him or one of his heirs, knowing that Khaz'al would be a wiser ruler. Khaz'al, who considered the Al Sabah as his own family, replied "Do you expect me to allow the stepping down of Al Mubarak from the
685:, British resident to Bushehr, to negotiate an agreement with Khaz'al for APOC to obtain a site on Abadan Island for a refinery, depot, storage tanks, and other operations. The refinery was built and began operating in 1912. Khaz'al was knighted in 1910 and supported Britain in World War I.
741:, and stop the traitors and criminals freely dispensing with it and re-establishing the apparatus of arbitrary rule and injustice once again ... and stop Reza Khan from trampling the principles of democratic government under foot by arbitrary government."
737:, as the legitimate fount of authority. It was all in the name of the law, justice and the constitution, and ‘in the illustrious name of His Imperial Majesty Soltan Ahmad Shah, the constitutional monarch’. The committee sought to defend and protect
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came under the domain of the Imperial government after Reza Khan was crowned the new Shah. The emirate was abolished and the provincial authority took full control of regional affairs.
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After a short while, Reza broke all his pledges. In April 1925, he ordered one of his commanders, who had a friendly relationship with Khaz'al, to meet Khaz'al. The commander, General
849:, the British Ambassador to Iraq, of the latters intentions of kidnapping Khaz’al. Dobbs immediately met with Faisal and warned him of the consequences of such an act, stating that ‘
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Thereafter Khaz'al assumed his position as Sheikh of Mohammerah, proclaiming himself not only the leader of the Bani Kaab, but also the ruler of the entire province.
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occurred whereby thousands of Chaldeans were killed or deported by the Ottoman Empire. After having experienced such atrocities on the hands of the Ottomans, the
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off, as he was crossing the border for Europe, the Emperor had told him about his fears of Reza Khan's ambitions in the same way as he had spoken openly to
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783:. From there he was taken to Dezful, along with his son and heir, and then to the city of Khorramabad in Lorestan, and then eventually to Tehran.
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began to migrate away from their homeland, in search of somewhere safer. Some of these emigrants found their way to the city of Ahwaz where,
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in 1908, by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), later BP, Khaz'al's ties to Britain strengthened. In 1909, the British government asked
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taken to court by the police, he was murdered by one of the guards stationed outside his house under direct orders from Reza Shah.
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Navabi, Hesamedin (2010). "D'Arcy's Oil Concession of 1901: Oil Independence, Foreign Influence and Characters Involved".
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1542:(The Administrative and Social History of the Qajar Era) by Abdollah Mostofi (Tehran, 1945–49)
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of his plan to which the latter recommended using diplomacy rather than physical intervention.
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1134:"'File 53/75 (D 156) Shaikh Khazal's Claim against Kuwaiti Merchants' [13r] (34/140)"
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Khaz'al bin Jabir bin Mirdaw bin Ali bin Kasib bin Ubood bin Asaaf bin Rahma bin Khaz'al
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State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis
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The oil industry owed its early success to Sheikh Khaz'al. Once oil was discovered in
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The first of a number of attempts to rescue Khaz’al was in 1927 by King
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Russian Empire involvement in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1276:"The Shaikh who lost his Shaikhdom, Khaz'al al-Ka'bī of Mohammerah"
1192:"The Shaikh who lost his Shaikhdom, Khaz'al al-Ka'bī of Mohammerah"
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Honorary Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
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throne of Kuwait? Do you think I can accept this?" He then asked:
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hegemonic presence, and Khaz’al was no exception to this trend.
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1530:(Twenty Year History of Iran) by Hossein Maki (Tehran, 1945–47)
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28842/supplement/4877
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29608/supplement/5561
1166:"Khaz'al Khan | Sheikh, Biography, & History | Britannica"
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On 2 June 1897, Khaz'al inherited the Emirate of Mohammerah.
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1564:, unpublished PhD. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1974
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/12299/page/1136
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/12680/page/718
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/Edinburgh/issue/12947/page/987
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King Faisal I attempts to kidnap Sheikh Khaz’al from Tehran
1536:(The Life of Yahya) by Yahya Dolatabadi (Tehran, 1948–52)
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https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28431/page/7807
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Days of God: The Revolution in Iran and its Consequences"
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Meanwhile, al-Said, without Faisal's knowledge, informed
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The Khaz'aliyah Yacht, where Khaz'al was Kidnapped, near
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Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great
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Most Sacred Officer of the Imperial Order of the Aqdas
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)
1524:(The Iran-British War in Mohammerah) by Ahmad Kasravi
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Al-Riyāḍ al-Khazʻalīyah fī al-siyāsah al-insānīyah (
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1557:(in two volumes, 1924–25), Vol 2, part 6 on Kuwait.
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British Relations with Khazal, Sheikh of Mohammerah
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1019:, a village in present-day Iran, once part of the
1219:Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
939:Knight 1st Class of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
587:Khazʽal bin Jabir bin Merdaw al-Kaʽbi
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4827:People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1555:Muluk al-Arab, aw Rihlah fi al-bilad al-Arabiah
1451:Riyāḍ Al-Khazʻalīyah Fī al-Siyāsah Al-Insānīyah
1373:Riyāḍ Al-Khazʻalīyah Fī al-Siyāsah Al-Insānīyah
1256:Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry
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1575:Article about Khaz'al with photos (in Persian)
693:Sheikh Khaz'al turns down the throne of Kuwait
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721:In November 1923, when Khaz’al Khan had seen
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1515:(Five Hundred Year History of Khuzestan) by
637:of Mohammerah from the Kasebite clan of the
1501:. Vol. XVI, Fasc. 2. pp. 188–197.
1391:Al Ahwaz, The Past, The Present, The Future
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1540:Tarikh-e Ejtemai va Edari Doreieh Qajarieh
1342:. India Office Records and Private Papers.
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1580:History of the Al-Sabah Dynasty of Kuwait
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886:Exalted Rank and Title Sardar Arfa (1902)
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:Sheikh Khazʽal in military uniform
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1064:الرياض الخزعلية في السياسة الإنسانية
711:Conflict with Reza Khan and downfall
364:Shahzadi Hamdam Khanum Jamil Sultana
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1562:The History of Khuzistan, 1878–1925
1063:
1035:Qasr Khaz'al (the Khaz'al Palace),
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1673:Malek Mansur Mirza Shoa O-Saltaneh
614:) (18 August 1863 – 24 May 1936),
188:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
1774:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
1616:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1513:Tarikh-e Pahnsad Saal-e Khuzestan
1465:"Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jabir Palace"
1190:Allday, Louis (7 November 2017).
1011:Places named after Sheikh Khaz'al
979:Honorary Knight Commander of the
965:Honorary Knight Commander of the
392:Amina (Widow of Mubarak Al-Sabah)
45:This article has multiple issues.
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198:guide to writing better articles
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1809:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
771:(Failiyah Palace) in Mohammerah
754:to accept Khaz'al's conditions.
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2092:Ancestors of Khazʽal Ibn Jabir
1719:Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh
898:Mu’izz us-Sultana (April 1898)
872:Most Sacred Order of the Aqdas
1:
1952:Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
1739:Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni
1550:(for the English translation)
910:Order of the Lion and the Sun
673:The Anglo-Persian Oil Company
366:Batul Khanum, Fakhr-i-Sultana
2017:Russian occupation of Tabriz
1997:Persian Constitution of 1906
1668:Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
1469:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1082:Ethnic politics of Khuzestan
923:Imperial Order of Osmanieh (
604:خزعل بن جابر بن مرداو الكعبي
376:Shaikha Nazifa bint Abdullah
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1884:Jahangir-Khan Sur-e-Esrafil
1493:Shahnavaz, Shahbaz (2013).
1305:Tareekh Al Kuwait Al Siyasi
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2554:
2550:
2542:
2434:
2334:
2326:
2218:
2116:
2112:
2108:
1799:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
1764:Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
1729:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
1693:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
1637:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
981:Order of the Star of India
967:Order of the Indian Empire
953:Order of the Indian Empire
735:Ali Reza Khan Azod al-Molk
714:
372:Shaikha Sa’ada bint Jarrah
4680:
4662:
4654:
4630:
4612:
4608:
4576:
4558:
4550:
4526:
4508:
4504:
4468:
4450:
4442:
4418:
4400:
4396:
4364:
4346:
4338:
4314:
4296:
4292:
4248:
4230:
4222:
4198:
4180:
4176:
4144:
4126:
4118:
4094:
4076:
4072:
4036:
4018:
4010:
3986:
3968:
3964:
3932:
3914:
3906:
3882:
3864:
3860:
3810:
3792:
3784:
3760:
3742:
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3706:
3688:
3680:
3656:
3638:
3634:
3598:
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3494:
3476:
3468:
3444:
3426:
3422:
3382:
3364:
3356:
3332:
3314:
3310:
3278:
3260:
3252:
3228:
3210:
3206:
3170:
3152:
3144:
3120:
3102:
3098:
3066:
3048:
3040:
3016:
2998:
2994:
2946:
2928:
2920:
2896:
2878:
2874:
2842:
2824:
2816:
2792:
2774:
2770:
2734:
2716:
2708:
2684:
2666:
2662:
2630:
2612:
2604:
2580:
2562:
2558:
2514:
2496:
2488:
2464:
2446:
2442:
2410:
2392:
2384:
2360:
2342:
2338:
2298:
2280:
2272:
2248:
2230:
2226:
2190:
2172:
2164:
2136:
2120:
2066:
1919:Jamshid Bahman Jamshidian
1528:Tarikh-e Bist Saal-e Iran
490:
481:
255:
4807:20th-century Arab people
4802:19th-century Arab people
4787:Iranian Arab politicians
2048:Jungle Movement of Gilan
2043:1921 Persian coup d'état
1393:. Dar Al Sharq Al Awsat.
1321:Katouzian, Homa (2006).
851:His Majesty's Government
1957:Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi
1934:Edward Granville Browne
1874:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1859:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
1804:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
1749:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
1642:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
1252:Vassiliou, M.S (2009).
717:Sheikh Khazal rebellion
251:Khazʽal Bin Jabir
192:used on Knowledge (XXG)
4842:20th century in Kuwait
1924:William Morgan Shuster
1824:Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani
1683:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
1449:Khan, Khaz’al (1911).
1371:Khan, Khaz’al (1911).
838:duty. Faisal informed
818:
772:
757:
708:
666:his younger brother,
345:Imperial State of Iran
279:June 1897 – April 1925
196:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
2058:Iranian Enlightenment
1967:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
1909:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
1879:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
1353:Wynn, Antony (2013).
1231:10.1353/jsa.2010.0004
1021:Emirate of Mohammerah
814:
804:In October 1914, the
766:
747:
649:Historical background
432:Sheikh Mohammad Saeed
1854:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
1688:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
1499:Encyclopædia Iranica
1146:on 24 September 2015
1087:History of Khuzestan
1025:Al-Khazaliya Street
429:Abdullah Bin Khaz'al
95:improve this article
27:Sheikh of Mohammerah
1962:Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
1869:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1849:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
1744:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
1112:Dehkhoda Dictionary
969:(KCIE) (15.10.1910)
474:Sheikha Nur Al-Huda
442:Sheikh Nizam ud-din
425:Sheikh Abdul'Kareem
423:Sheikh Abdul'Majeed
370:Shuaya Bint Unaizal
298:Sheikhdom dissolved
110:"Khazʽal Ibn Jabir"
18:Sheikh Khaz'al
4792:Iranian Freemasons
2012:Majlis Bombardment
1929:Howard Baskerville
1914:Mirza Reza Kermani
1834:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
1769:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
1712:Constitutionalists
1560:Ansari, Mostafa –
1170:www.britannica.com
983:(KCSI) (22.6.1914)
810:Chaldean Catholics
773:
631:Ruler of Arabistan
438:Sheikh Abdul'Jalil
419:Sheikh Abdul'Hamid
368:Malika Bint Nasser
4832:People from Basra
4797:Arab nationalists
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
3829:Khaz'al bin Jaber
2129:Rahma bin Khaz'al
2080:
2079:
2022:Triumph of Tehran
1980:
1979:
1839:Rais al-Mojahedin
1819:Mohammad Khiabani
1779:Mirza Malkam Khan
1663:Abdol Majid Mirza
1553:Amin al-Rayhani,
1303:Khalif, Hussein.
955:(GCIE) (3.6.1916)
925:Nishan-i-Osmanieh
806:Assyrian genocide
795:Humanitarian acts
739:constitutionalism
584:
583:
575:Alternative style
537:
536:
495:
494:
446:Sheikha Khayriyah
444:Sheikh Abdul'Amir
421:Sheikh Abdul'Aziz
386:Harina bint Abbas
380:Mashqa bint Yusuf
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
190:encyclopedic tone
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4849:
4699:Noura bint Talal
4267:Talal Al Rabi'ah
2965:Jaber bin Mirdao
2209:Ubood bin 'Asaaf
2155:'Asaaf bin Rahma
2098:
2089:
2072:
2071:
2007:the First Majlis
1985:Important events
1794:Heydar Latifiyan
1784:Hassan Taqizadeh
1703:Vladimir Liakhov
1647:Ahmad Shah Qajar
1627:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1502:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1446:
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1416:
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1368:
1359:
1358:
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1344:
1343:
1336:
1327:
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1318:
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1272:
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1196:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:. Archived from
1139:British Archives
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1103:
1065:
1010:
1002:
1001:
992:
991:
978:
977:
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949:
937:
936:
921:
920:
908:
907:
896:
895:
884:
883:
868:
867:
831:Faisal I of Iraq
777:Fazlollah Zahedi
769:Qasr Al-Failiyah
723:Ahmad Shah Qajar
613:
605:
597:
549:
544:
539:
523:Noura Bint Talal
514:Jabir Ibn Merdaw
483:
468:Sheikha Zuleikha
374:Khatum bint Mard
337:
317:
315:
288:Miz'al ibn Jabir
260:
248:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
200:for suggestions.
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4767:
4766:
4765:
2317:Kasib bin Ubood
2086:
2081:
2076:
2062:
2026:
2002:Siege of Tabriz
1992:Tobacco Protest
1976:
1938:
1844:Mirzadeh Eshghi
1814:Hassan Modarres
1754:Colonel Pessian
1734:Ali Asghar Khan
1707:
1651:
1618:
1613:
1571:
1509:
1507:Further reading
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1402:
1398:
1389:Ahmad, Nassar.
1388:
1387:
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1132:
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1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:"Sardar Aghdas"
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1073:
1055:
1041:Diwan Khaz'al,
1013:
996:
986:
972:
958:
944:
931:
915:
902:
890:
878:
862:
859:
827:
802:
797:
719:
713:
695:
679:Masjed Soleyman
675:
663:
651:
616:Muaz us-Sultana
589:
556:Reference style
547:
545:
542:
477:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
462:Sheikha Mansura
461:
459:
457:
456:Sheikha Badriya
455:
453:
451:
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385:
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382:Gariya bint Ali
381:
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195:
186:This article's
182:
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80:
39:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1569:External links
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460:Sheikha Najma
452:Sheikha Nasra
450:Sheikha Asiya
434:Sheikh Mansur
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415:Sheikh Hachim
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4812:Ahwazi Arabs
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1972:Zainab Pasha
1864:Aref Qazvini
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1472:. Retrieved
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1375:. p. 9.
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1225:(2): 18–33.
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1169:
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1144:the original
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1053:Publications
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840:Nuri al-Said
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567:Spoken style
561:His Highness
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470:Sheikha Haya
454:Sheikha Sara
448:Sheikha Zina
440:Sheikh Saleh
417:Sheikh Kasib
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336:(1936-05-24)
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
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47:Please help
44:
4782:1936 deaths
4777:1863 births
1904:Nikol Duman
1894:Sattar Khan
1759:Yeprem Khan
1623:Key figures
1280:blogs.bl.uk
1260:. pp.
847:Henry Dobbs
629:), was the
334:24 May 1936
284:Predecessor
4771:Categories
1899:Bāqer Khān
1829:Iraj Mirza
1285:1 December
1175:1 December
1150:9 December
1093:References
1017:Khazaliyeh
912:(Military)
875:(May 1920)
314:1863-08-18
270:Mohammerah
268:Sheikh of
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1239:258610006
835:Arabistan
752:Reza Khan
699:Percy Cox
683:Percy Cox
639:Banu Ka'b
620:Sardar-e-
543:Styles of
505:Al Mirdaw
384:Muzakhaya
294:Successor
206:June 2022
151:June 2022
56:talk page
2084:Ancestry
2074:Category
2031:See also
1630:Monarchs
1077:al-Sabah
1071:See also
612:شیخ خزعل
528:Religion
390:Nashmiya
1487:Sources
1118:28 June
857:Honours
608:Persian
548:Khaz'al
427:Sheikh
135:scholar
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1474:2 July
1237:
1060:Arabic
1047:Kuwait
1043:Dasman
1037:Kuwait
1006:(1921)
941:(1904)
635:Sheikh
633:, the
618:, and
600:Arabic
579:Moulay
520:Mother
510:Father
388:Fatima
378:Badgum
351:Spouse
341:Tehran
137:
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1944:Women
1235:S2CID
1031:Qatar
781:Ahwaz
697:When
622:Aqdas
593:
532:Islam
501:House
486:Names
401:Issue
276:Reign
142:JSTOR
128:books
2207:16.
2153:32.
2127:64.
1544:ISBN
1476:2020
1287:2022
1177:2022
1152:2014
1120:2012
1027:Doha
595:KCSI
591:GCIE
331:Died
308:Born
114:news
4697:3.
4265:6.
3827:1.
2963:2.
2531:4.
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1262:285
1227:doi
409:See
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