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Sheikh
Mohammad had five sons from two wives. Sheikh Naikbin and Sheikh Fateh-ul-din settled in Bannu and Ghaznin. Their descendants are known as Faqirkhail and Fatehkhail. Sheikh Ismail and Sheikh Ahmad settled in the Arghistan basin and Khwaja Arman hills. Their descendants took the name of
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cleric born around 1220 AD. The cleric, whose shrine in southern
Afghanistan attracts thousands of Sufi visitors every year, is said to have migrated to current day Afghanistan in the later parts of the 13th century AD during the decline of the
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invaders. Some of the
Abbasid members migrated westward and established yet another dynasty in Egypt that lasted until 1519. Most of the Abbasid cadre migrated southeastward to Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and parts of India.
84:, conquered southern Afghanistan, he noted the shrine of this saint in Zurmat at a spring, high on a hilltop. The descendants of the Sheikh were allowed to collect and appropriate local taxes during the reign of Moghul emperor
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tribe gain control of the Bannu region after Mangal and Hani tribes reneged on their promises to deliver the customary ten percent tax to the family of the Sheikh. In 1504, when the Moghul emperor, Zahiru'din
Muhammad
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region of
Pakistan and parts of Western Afghanistan identify as "Shah," "Said" or "Sheikh" to claim hereditary spiritual honor. Afghan ethnographers refer to the descendants of Sheikh Muhammad Rohani as
96:, a British colonial officer, levied six percent tax on the annual income of the tribe. Following the imposition of colonial taxes large numbers of this community migrated to southern Afghanistan.
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The demise of the
Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad in 1258 AD triggered a mass exodus of Islamic scholars and spiritual leaders from Baghdad fearing persecution at the hands of
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In 2017 the government of
Afghanistan named a district after this saint. The district of Rohani Baba is located in Paktia Province in southern Afghanistan.
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64:. The ancestors of the Fermuli tribe were guided to Islam by Sheikh Mohammad Rohani. He was the spiritual leader, "Pir," of the
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discontinued this trend. Nevertheless the
Sheikhan of Bannu were exempt from Mogul and later Durrani taxes until 1847 when Sir
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Khan, Muhammad Hayat. "Afghanistan and Its
Inhabitants", Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1981 (Original publication in 1874), p. 295
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Neametullah. "History of the
Afghans", Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1829, p. 57
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According to Mohammad Hayat Khan, the author of the acclaimed reference book on Afghan tribes
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Beveridge, Annette Sussannah. "Babur-Nama", Low Price Publications, 1921, P. 220
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Hourani, Albert. "A History of the Arab Peoples", Warner Books, 1992
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tribe in Bannu where the cleric is still held in great esteem.
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Ismailzai and Ahmadkhail. A fifth son was Sheikh Nasr-ul-din.
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Sheikh Muhammad Rohani and his son Sheikh Naikbin aided the
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in Baghdad. He was a disciple of the renowned Sheikh
55:The descendants of Sheikh Muhammad Rohani in the
136:, Danish Khparandoya Tolana, 2007, P. 509-510
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251:, Danish Khparandoya Tolana, 2007, P.519-520
229:, Danish Khparandoya Tolana, 2007, P.509-510
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191:Da Pashtano Qabilo Shajaray Aw Maini
176:KakaKhail, Said Bahadur Shah Zafar.
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213:"Welcome to Bannu City Home Page"
189:MianKhail, Mohammad Omar Rawand.
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312:Afghan Sufi religious leaders
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260:Marwat, Mohammad Sadiq.
119:Shah, Habib ul Rahman.
247:Khan, Mohammad Hayat.
225:Khan, Mohammad Hayat.
163:Khan, Muhammad Hayat.
132:Khan, Mohammad Hayat.
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17:Sheikh Muhammad Rohani
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31:was a
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