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that their ancient religions were under attack with the sanction of the
British-Indian regime, he continued, on his return to India in 1862, to enthusiastically urge the Government of India to publicly support the propagation of Christianity in India. Reputable biographers have gone so far as to call this attitude of his "a considerable lack of common sense",. He shared his strong evangelical Christian attitudes with his brother officer and close friend
545:, where he was to improve the district's tax-revenue yield to Lahore, much lessened of late by evasion and non-payment. Here backed by a small force of Sikh troops, but largely on the strength of his own personality, he completely reformed the administration. He settled local feuds and demolished local fortresses, built roads and canals and encouraged agriculture. The town established by him was named after his death in his honour
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691:, the successor in the chief magistracy of the Punjab to his elder brother Sir Henry Lawrence, to raise native troops in the Punjab to form a moveable column to maintain order in the Punjab. Lawrence later sent the large part of these troops and other units previously raised by his brother and new units raised by himself to assist in the
591:, near which fortified town Edwardes found himself at the time, devoid of military support. Sensing that time was of the essence to prevent the rebellion spreading rapidly to the whole of the Punjab, and having no senior officer to consult, Edwardes made his response at first on his own initiative. He immediately raised a body of
818:
Edwardes was a devout
Christian of the Protestant anti-ritualist variety. A contemporary point of contention on his career could be stated to be his propensity to evangelise amongst the indigenous populations of India. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857–8, caused in some measure by the sepoys' belief
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Whish and the Bombay column, whereupon, assisted by the further action of
Edwardes's force, a siege was established. On 22 January 1849 Dewan Mulraj surrendered, following negotiations directed by Edwardes. Sir Henry Lawrence praised Edwardes's pivotal role in the war, stating that "Since the days of
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On 19 December 1853, a meeting was arranged under the
Commissioner of Peshawar, Sir Herbert Edwardes, to discuss a Christian Mission to the city. The very first school in the province was established in 1853 by one of the first missionaries, Robert Clarke, under the patronage of Edwardes, today the
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from south of Multan, he defeated the rebels a second time at
Sadusam, near Multan. Here he permanently injured his right hand in an accident with his pistol. Edwardes then forced the rebels to retreat to the fort of Multan, where they remained contained until the arrival of General William Sampson
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languages, passing exams in all 3 subjects, which qualified him for the position of interpreter, which he obtained in
November 1845, aged 26. He developed a deep understanding of military, political and social affairs in India, which showed itself in his many literary contributions to the
641:. It was most probably at this time his portrait was painted by Henry Moseley, showing him dressed as an Indian nobleman, which was presented by his widow in 1905 to the National Portrait Gallery. He published in 1851 an account in 2 volumes of his experiences during the war entitled
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Irregulars and on 18 June 1848, having been joined by a force of Sikh troops, at
Kineyri he routed a rebel force loyal to Dewan Mulraj. Subsequently, on 3 July, with reinforcements from his neighbouring District Officer Lieutenant Lake, and with troops sent by the Nawab of
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and the local
Olympian Society's work but showed disagreement with the Greek influence of the name by publicly suggesting the games be called "'The Shropshire Class of British Work and Play', or anything else you will; but let it tell of English men and women."
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Edwardes believed that the security of
British India against the designs of Russia would be improved on the North-Western Frontier by the existence of a strong and independent Afghanistan and he urged the signing of a British Treaty of Friendship with the Amir
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in March 1868 from which he temporarily recovered, upon which he was offered the post of
Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab in March 1868. His recovery however relapsed and he died in London on 23 December 1868, aged 49, after a severe haemorrhage.
657:. Although opposed by Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner of the Punjab, as the new ruling magistrate was known following the 1849 British annexation of Punjab, Edwardes's suggestion received the approval of the Governor General of India
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no man had done as Edwardes". All had been achieved by personal initiative, without formal military training. He was commended by Gough and the Government, promoted brevet major in September 1848 and made a Companion of the
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Aged 40, in mid-1859 Edwardes once more returned to England, his health so greatly impaired by the continual strain of arduous work that it was doubtful whether he could ever return to India. During his stay he was created
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Edwardes's mother died during his infancy, and from the age of four, following his father's death in 1823, he was brought up in the household of a deeply religious aunt, from whom he developed his own strongly
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in 1644/5.The baronetcy eventually became dormant on the death of the 10th Baronet Sir Henry Hope Edwardes to extant with Edwardes-Iddon which Edwardes are descended claiming succession to the title.
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695:. It was this decisive action of Sir John Lawrence's, in taking the risk to leave the Punjab undefended, a policy opposed by Edwardes, which earned for him the sobriquet "The Saviour of India".
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region, Edwardes became the second/next Deputy Commissioner of this district and was responsible for formally naming the region's newly founded town after his predecessor. See Harold Lee,
459:, expressing bold political opinions often critical of British Indian policy. His essays became well-read throughout British India and particularly impressed the Commander-in-Chief of the
661:. The treaty was signed by Lawrence and the Amir on 30 March 1855. It contained a strict non-interference clause which turned out to be vital in maintaining calm in the Punjab during the
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Indeed, it is said that the 'triumphant outcome of the Rebellion' further convinced him of the righteousness of his cause and that 'the Giver of Empires is indeed God'; Allen, p.340
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2 years later, thus allowing Punjab troops to be sent away to assist in the relief of Delhi and in subsequent operations. A second treaty was signed in January 1857.
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in Shropshire on 12 November 1819, the 2nd son of the Rev. Benjamin Edwardes (1790/1-1823), rector of Frodesley, a younger son of
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Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes by William Edward Kilburn. Carte-de-Visite, 1860s. National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG x45342)
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765:(KCSI) on 24 May 1866 and promoted Major-General on 22 February 1868. He received a "good conduct" pension of £100.
610:(CB), in October 1849. The East India Company awarded him a specially struck gold medal for services in the Punjab.
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Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes by Alfred Crowquill, c.1850. Etching, National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG D36073)
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by pressure from his guardians, Edwardes determined himself on a career in India. He applied directly to
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In February 1847, aged 28, Edwardes was detached on special duty as Political Agent to the remote trans-
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330:(12 November 1819 – 23 December 1868) was a British administrator, soldier, and statesman active in the
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Medal illustrated in Puddester, R.P. Medals of British India with Rarities and Valuations, vol.1
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on 10 February 1846. Following the British victory, the Punjab came to be ruled by a British
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The events and disturbances which grew into the Second Anglo-Sikh War of 1848–49 started at
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Political Diaries of Lieut. H. B. Edwardes, Assistant to the Resident at Lahore 1847 – 1849
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Born out of Wenlock, William Penny Brookes and the British origins of the modern Olympics
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on 18 December 1845, where he was wounded, and at the final bloody rout of the Sikhs at
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He was survived by his wife, Emma (nee Sydney), whom he had married in 1850.
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of Shropshire had been conferred on his ancestor Sir Thomas Edwardes by King
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in 1846. Here he helped to suppress a local rebellion against the Maharaja,
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He rather saw himself as a 'pioneer of Christian civilisation', Allen, p.11
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He had been engaged for some time on writing a biography of his old chief
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823:. During his final period in England, he served as vice-president of the
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972:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.
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Christian faith. At the age of ten, he was sent to a boarding school at
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Early in 1862, aged 43, with improved health he again returned to the
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and a stained glass window in the chapel of King's College London.
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Memorials of the Life and Letters of Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes
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On the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 at far away
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British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
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British Soldier and Statesman in Punjab region (1819–1868)
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Brothers in the Raj: The Lives of John and Henry Lawrence
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In fact, after Abbott was posted away in April 1853 from
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Soldier-Sahibs: The Men who made the North-West Frontier
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British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Sikh War
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early in 1841, aged 22, and from July 1842 served as a
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Major Herbert Benjamin Edwardes, CB, DCL (1819–1868),
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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761:Following his final return to England he was made
517:, recently established by the British as ruler of
398:, of Bicton Hall, Salop, a deputy chairman of the
356:Sir John Thomas Cholmondeley Edwardes, 8th Baronet
1186:Moreman, T. R. "Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin".
1006:, London: Abacus/Time Warner UK, 2002 ed, p.206,
587:, in southern Punjab, under the governorship of
1228:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1103:The Monumental Inscriptions of Middlesex Vol 2
894:kohati gate Peshawar Pakistan.(S.Qaisar Kazmi)
557:, which commemorates Edwardes's contemporary,
549:, a name which gave way after independence to
831:High School, Kohati Gate Peshawar, Pakistan.
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1192:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1175:(1885), passages from the life of Edwardes.
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792:and is commemorated by a mural tablet in
287:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1283:British East India Company Army officers
1058:"Edwardes, Herbert Benjamin (EDWS860HB)"
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1173:Bibl. pastorum, iv. A Knight's Faith
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60:adding citations to reliable sources
990:, Karachi: Oxford UP, 2002, p.320,
912:India Lists & India Office List
613:He returned to a hero's welcome in
1293:Military personnel from Shropshire
1219:"Edwardes, Herbert Benjamin"
1100:Cansick, Frederick Teague (1872).
501:seated at the historic capital of
304:Commissioner of Ambala (1862–1865)
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1079:. DB Publishing. pp. 42–43.
358:, of Shrewsbury (1764–1816). The
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1225:Dictionary of National Biography
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821:Brigadier-General John Nicholson
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1253:Alumni of King's College London
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47:needs additional citations for
1106:. J Russell Smith. p. 115
964:Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin
924:http://www.glosters.tripod.com
776:. He suffered a bad attack of
643:A Year on the Punjab Frontier.
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453:Bull's letters to his Cousin
314:Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes
140:Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes
1298:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1288:British Indian Army officers
1206:UK public library membership
875:North West Frontier Province
420:1st Bengal European Regiment
259:1st Bengal European Regiment
1062:A Cambridge Alumni Database
71:"Herbert Benjamin Edwardes"
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1064:. University of Cambridge.
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814:Christian Evangelism
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56:improve this article
753:for the last time.
623:Doctor of Civil Law
481:Edwardes served as
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295:Doctor of Civil Law
888:), NWFP, Pakistan.
884:Edwardesabad (now
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154:The Hero of Multan
1204:(Subscription or
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914:, at Google books
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547:Edwardesabad
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541:district of
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507:Duleep Singh
483:aide-de-camp
480:
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426:and then at
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265:Battles/wars
187:(1868-12-23)
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1248:1868 deaths
1243:1819 births
1169:John Ruskin
527:Gulab Singh
461:Indian Army
422:, first at
231:Bengal Army
1237:Categories
1208:required.)
899:References
786:the Meadow
673:See also:
619:Shropshire
598:Bahawalpur
569:See also:
555:Abbottabad
475:See also:
432:Hindustani
404:Shrewsbury
372:Protestant
334:region of
211:Allegiance
168:1819-11-12
112:April 2012
82:newspapers
635:Liverpool
625:(DCL) by
463:himself,
455:John Bull
451:Brahminee
447:entitled
364:Charles I
352:Frodesley
240:1842–1868
1047:NPG 1391
927:Archived
879:Pakistan
877:(NWFP),
871:Peshawar
778:pleurisy
499:Resident
424:Dinapore
412:Calcutta
225:Service/
1180:Sources
1110:9 April
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615:England
519:Kashmir
495:Sobraon
440:Persian
418:in the
96:scholar
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951:
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743:Ambala
739:Punjab
681:Meerut
631:London
593:Pathan
585:Multan
503:Lahore
428:Karnal
392:Oxford
332:Punjab
283:Awards
227:branch
199:Buried
192:London
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
886:Bannu
685:Delhi
603:Clive
551:Bannu
543:Bannu
539:Indus
491:Mudki
320:
103:JSTOR
89:books
1112:2021
1081:ISBN
1008:ISBN
992:ISBN
851:ISBN
683:and
633:and
617:and
438:and
436:Urdu
322:KCSI
255:Unit
245:Rank
182:Died
162:Born
75:news
1194:doi
966:".
714:KCB
327:DCL
318:KCB
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