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Sheila Sherlock

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t is dangerous to give amino-acids such as methionine, which are toxic, to patients with liver disease. ... Patients in impending coma are extremely sensitive to sedatives. If the patient is uncontrollable half the usual dose of pentobarbital may be given: morphia is absolutely contraindicated, Drugs
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When Sherlock started her medical career, little was known about liver disease. Her work helped to establish hepatology as a medical specialty. She pioneered the use of needle liver biopsy, which had been used purely as a research tool, based on the technique of Sir John McMichael. Her approach
270:. In the early part of the twentieth-century female applicants to medical schools were at a great disadvantage, and from 1935 to 1936 Sherlock attempted to enter several English medical schools but was rejected. In 1936 she was accepted for a place to study medicine at the 777:
She was a superb clinician; we all used to go to Sheila's round. She'd be as rude as anything to you on the round – really pick you out and say, 'That's absolute rubbish,' and walk on to the next patient. But she was tremendous, a really wonderful
290:, and published her first paper with Learmonth in 1942. She later recounted that Learmonth had taught her how to conduct and document research. In the same year she was appointed House Physician to Professor Sir John McMichael at the 391:
in the diagnosis of liver disease were all studied. In 1974 the department moved to the new hospital in Hampstead, where it was situated close to the clinical wards, on the 10th floor. Research continued there, with viral hepatitis,
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all becoming important areas of study. She retired from the Chair of Medicine in 1983, but continued to see patients, conduct research, and write. At the Royal Free, she was succeeded by
2338: 1217:"Dame Sheila Sherlock : discurs llegit a la cerimònia d'investidura celebrada a la sala d'actes de l'Hospital de la Vall d'Hebron de Barcelona el dia 31 de maig de l'any 1991" 760:
In March 2008, on the 90th anniversary of her birth, the liver unit which she had founded at the Royal Free Hospital, was renamed the Sheila Sherlock Liver Centre in her memory.
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In 2006, the Sheila Sherlock Prizes were founded with a donation from her husband, Dr Geraint James. The two prizes are awarded to the highest achieving medical students at the
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improved the understanding of the pathology of liver disease and it continues to be used in the diagnosis of liver diseases today. The liver unit that she set up at the
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Honorary member of the gastroenterological societies of; United States (1963), Australasia (1965), Mexico (1968), Czechoslovakia (1968), Yugoslavia (1981), Sweden (1983)
274:. Her ability became evident, and she graduated in 1941 finishing top of her year. She was awarded the Ettles Scholarship, being only the second woman to have done so. 1440: 1391: 1342: 44: 1303:"Tissue antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis, active chronic (lupoid) hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and other liver diseases and their clinical implications" 2353: 2348: 2308: 1467: 306: 2373: 1405:
Sherlock, Fox, Niazi & Scheuer (June 1970). "Chronic liver disease and primary liver-cell cancer with hepatitis-associated (Australia) antigen in serum".
2333: 476:, was first published in 1955. It was written solely by her until the 9th edition in 1993, and is now in its 13th edition as of 2018. She was also editor of 792:
criticises Prof. Sherlock. He explains he felt she was conducting experiments on patients which she knew to be harmful an example give is that she wrote 'I
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Her family moved from Ireland to London soon after her birth and she attended private schools in the city until her family moved in 1929 to the village of
340:, working on carbohydrate metabolism and liver disease. She returned to London and in 1948 was appointed Lecturer in Medicine and Consultant Physician at 574: 1160: 2318: 1356:
Cook, G.C., Mulligan, R. & Sherlock, S. (April 1971). "Controlled prospective trial of corticosteroid therapy in active chronic hepatitis".
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Sherlock, S. P. V.; Learmonth, J. R. (1942). "Aneurym of the splenic artery: With an account of an example complicating Gaucher's disease".
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Sherlock was known as a clear and succinct writer, and she published over 600 papers in scientific journals. Her most widely known book,
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she generally preferred to be known by her maiden name, and was one of the first female professionals to follow this pattern.
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known to induce hepatic coma such as ammonium sals, ammonium-exchange resins, methionine, urea and diamond are disallowed
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for being an outstanding personality in the fields of clinical and experimental hepatology, University Medical Center,
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in London. She founded the liver unit which was located in a temporary wooden structure on the roof of the hospital in
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In 1959, she became the United Kingdom's first ever female professor of medicine when she was appointed at the
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Beckett) and Samuel Philip Sherlock, an army officer then serving as a lieutenant in the 1st Cavalry Reserve.
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Co-founder (with Hans Popper) and president, International Association for the Study of the Liver (1958–1962)
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became the centre for both research into liver disease and the education of trainees in the specialty.
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in 1957 but then went on to conduct an experiment in which those with liver disease morphine.
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and medical educator who is considered the major 20th-century contributor to the field of
1935: 1369: 823:"Dame Sheila Patricia Violet Sherlock. 31 March 1918 - 30 December 2001 Elected FRS 2001" 1784: 2104: 2084: 2044: 1904: 1887: 1869: 1852: 1834: 1809: 1502: 1319: 1302: 1259: 1234: 1095: 1068: 970:
Archives Hub Papers and correspondence of Dame Sheila Sherlock, 1918–2001, hepatologist
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Sherlock, S (1945). "Aspiration liver biopsy. Technique and diagnostic application".
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Councillor (1964–1968), Censor (1970–72), Senior Censor and Vice President (1976–77)
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She delivered several of the Royal College of Physicians lectures including the
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The liver in disease: with special reference to aspiration liver biopsy
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The Liver in Disease: with special reference to aspiration liver biopsy
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to take up the post of Assistant Lecturer in Surgery offered to her by
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Ellis, H. (2009). "Dame Sheila Sherlock: Pioneer in liver diseases".
692:. They had two daughters Amanda and Auriole, and two granddaughters. 252: 195: 1635:
Schiff, E. R. (2002). "Professor Dame Sheila Sherlock (1918-2001)".
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D. Doniach, I.M. Roitt, J.G. Walker & S. Sherlock (July 1966).
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for autoimmune hepatitis. She also recognised the link between
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Watch a video oral history interview with Dame Sheila Sherlock
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on 31 March 1918, the only daughter of Violet Mary Catherine (
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Founder, American Association for the Study of Liver Disease
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FMGA FCRGA (31 March 1918 – 30 December 2001) was a British
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UCL Student Handbook Online – The Sheila Sherlock Prizes
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Doctor Honoris Causa (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
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British physician, hepatologist and educator (1918–2001)
344:. In 1951, aged 33, she was elected as a Fellow of the 317:, receiving a Gold Medal from University of Edinburgh. 292:
Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital
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Haneman, B. (1979). "Professor Dame Sheila Sherlock".
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Campollo, Octavio; McCormick, Aiden (September 2020).
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Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland
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Laidlaw, J.; Read, A. E.; Sherlock, S. (March 1961).
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
2250: 2234: 1997: 1165:Universal Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg 194: 184: 174: 153: 145: 120: 110: 100: 92: 76: 53: 23: 2314:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire 874: 702:On 30 December 2001, Sherlock died in London from 519:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1468:Professor Priscilla Kincaid-Smith, nephrologist 1042:"SHERLOCK, Prof. Dame Sheila (Patricia Violet)" 773: 2339:People educated at Folkestone School for Girls 1119:"Munks Roll – Sheila Patricia Violet Sherlock" 1967: 1142:, 11th edition. S. Sherlock & J. Dooley ( 8: 1892:Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1857:Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 1439:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1390:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1341:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 885:(Online ed.). Oxford University Press. 379:synthesis, portal hypertension and ascites, 2359:20th-century British women medical doctors 2329:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians 1974: 1960: 1952: 1934: 1215:Sheila, Sherlock; Rafael, Esteban (1991). 456:(1961), Humphry Davy Rolleston (1968) and 332:at this time. In 1947 she spent a year at 20: 1903: 1868: 1833: 1724: 1681: 1666:"Personal reminiscences: Sheila Sherlock" 1581:Human guinea pigs: experimentation on man 1534:"Morphine tolerance in hepatic cirrhosis" 1318: 1258: 1094: 1084: 998: 840: 266:, Kent. In Kent, she was educated at the 1140:Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System 1048:. Oxford University Press. November 2016 738:. She also demonstrated the efficacy of 579:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons 575:Royal Australasian College of Physicians 474:Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System 882:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 876:"Sherlock, Dame Sheila Patricia Violet" 810: 305:and subsequently with the award of the 1432: 1383: 1334: 684:On 15 December 1951, Sherlock married 595:Royal College of Physicians of Ireland 353:Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine 2354:Physicians of the Royal Free Hospital 2349:20th-century British women scientists 2309:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 1475:, Interview by Dr Max Blythe in 1998. 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 695:Although occasionally referred to as 591:Royal College of Physicians of Canada 7: 2374:20th-century British medical doctors 1370:10.1093/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a067264 1223:. Doctor honoris causa (in Spanish). 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 498:William Cullen Prize (1962) (shared) 334:Yale University's School of Medicine 2334:Female fellows of the Royal Society 1785:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb111938.x 1637:Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 429:British Society of Gastroenterology 1583:. Pelican Books. pp. 160–170. 1503:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069591 1235:"Correction: Dame Sheila Sherlock" 688:, a physician and researcher into 637:Autonomous University of Barcelona 506:Association of American Physicians 268:Folkestone County School for Girls 14: 1932:National Portrait Gallery, London 1707:Guardia, J.; Esteban, R. (2002). 1600:Journal of Perioperative Practice 1810:"Professor Dame Sheila Sherlock" 1773:The Medical Journal of Australia 1709:"In memorian of Sheila Sherlock" 1649:10.1097/00001574-200207000-00001 1161:"Professor Dame Sheila Sherlock" 734:and later showed that it was an 42: 1742:McIntyre, N. (2002). "Sheila". 1485:SHERLOCK, SHEILA (1 May 1957). 1194:"Library and Archive Catalogue" 513:Association Alimentary Surgeons 216:Sheila Patricia Violet Sherlock 135: 58:Sheila Patricia Violet Sherlock 2319:Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis 1946:Medical Sciences Video Archive 873:Booth, Christopher C. (2005). 587:American College of Physicians 441:Founder, and later President, 1: 2189:Mandyam Veerambudi Srinivasan 1726:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72351-8 1550:10.1016/S0016-5085(61)80071-1 1473:Australian Academy of Science 1419:10.1016/S0140-6736(70)91737-X 1288:10.1016/s0140-6736(45)91946-5 1121:. Royal College of Physicians 722:In 1966, she developed, with 657:University of Santiago, Chile 561:Alpha Omega Alpha Association 550:Johannes Gutenberg University 338:Rockefeller Travelling Fellow 288:Professor Sir James Learmonth 2344:Fellows of the Royal Society 1928:Portraits of Sheila Sherlock 906:UK public library membership 495:Buckston Browne Prize (1953) 320:She conducted research into 251:Sheila Sherlock was born in 2304:Medical doctors from London 1170:(in German). Archived from 1086:10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.061 790:Dr. Maurice Henry Pappworth 605:City University of New York 568:Fellow of the Royal Society 539:British Medical Association 422:Royal College of Physicians 346:Royal College of Physicians 297:In this post she worked on 2390: 1612:10.1177/175045890901900405 937:British Journal of Surgery 583:Royal Colleges of Surgeons 373:drug-induced liver disease 243:(the study of the liver). 1756:10.1053/jhep.2002.0350507 1251:10.1136/bmj.324.7333.366i 732:Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 532:Medical Society of London 527:Thannhauser Prize, (1980) 524:Jimenez-Diaz Prize (1980) 206: 167: 41: 2268:Clara Franzini-Armstrong 1886:Eisenmenger, W. (1969). 1851:Davidson, C. S. (1969). 1491:British Medical Bulletin 799:British Medical Bulletin 748:hepatocellular carcinoma 730:, the standard test for 686:Dr Geraint "Gerry" James 649:University of Valladolid 381:autoimmune liver disease 307:Beit Memorial Fellowship 303:Medical Research Council 1683:10.1053/jhep.2002.34132 1000:10.1093/alcalc/37.6.622 949:10.1002/bjs.18003011809 765:Priscilla Kincaid-Smith 653:University of Wisconsin 645:Trinity College, Dublin 621:University of Cambridge 613:University of Edinburgh 573:Honorary Fellow of the 530:Fothergill Gold Medal, 383:and its treatment with 272:University of Edinburgh 105:University of Edinburgh 1808:McMichael, J. (1978). 1664:Heathcote, J. (2002). 1579:Pappworth, MH (1969). 987:Alcohol and Alcoholism 891:10.1093/ref:odnb/76674 842:10.1098/rsbm.2003.0028 781: 740:corticosteroid therapy 673:University of Aberdeen 326:hepatic encephalopathy 309:. She was awarded her 2324:British hepatologists 1245:(7333): 366i–. 2002. 981:Williams, R. (2002). 788:In Human guinea pigs 665:University of Toronto 484:Journal of Hepatology 394:liver transplantation 2206:Marc Tessier-Lavigne 1826:10.1136/gut.19.6.462 1073:Annals of Hepatology 669:University of Oviedo 633:University of Leuven 625:University of Lisbon 617:University of London 436:University of London 342:Hammersmith Hospital 2369:Women hepatologists 2167:George M. Sheldrick 2050:Graham Collingridge 2025:Robert J. Birgeneau 1196:. The Royal Society 1167:University of Mainz 717:Royal Free Hospital 661:University of Padua 641:University of Mainz 443:British Liver Trust 322:portal hypertension 189:Royal Free Hospital 2127:Robin Lovell-Badge 2110:Shrinivas Kulkarni 1307:Clin. Exp. Immunol 755:UCL Medical School 736:autoimmune disease 728:Middlesex Hospital 704:pulmonary fibrosis 629:University of Oslo 599:Honorary degrees; 490:Awards and honours 434:Member of Senate, 2281: 2280: 1148:978-0-632-05582-1 925:, 19 January 2002 904:(Subscription or 559:Honorary Member, 511:Honorary Member, 504:Honorary Member, 458:Lumleian Lectures 387:, and the use of 313:with a thesis on 210: 209: 169:Scientific career 2381: 2258:Alexei Abrikosov 2147:Geoffrey Raisman 2075:Anthony G. Evans 2070:Henry Elderfield 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1938: 1917: 1907: 1882: 1872: 1847: 1837: 1804: 1767: 1738: 1728: 1713:Medicina Clinica 1703: 1685: 1676:(6): 1536–1537. 1660: 1631: 1585: 1584: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1538:Gastroenterology 1529: 1523: 1522: 1482: 1476: 1464: 1458: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1430: 1413:(7659): 1243–7. 1402: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1381: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1332: 1322: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1157: 1151: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1038: 1005: 1004: 1002: 978: 972: 967: 961: 960: 932: 926: 916: 910: 909: 901: 899: 897: 878: 870: 855: 854: 844: 815: 697:Mrs Sheila James 570:(FRS) (May 2001) 462:Harveian Oration 454:Bradshaw Lecture 365:haemochromatosis 282:She remained in 139: 137: 127:D. Geraint James 83: 80:30 December 2001 67: 65: 46: 21: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2246: 2230: 2172:Sheila Sherlock 2162:David Schindler 2090:Charles Godfray 2060:Richard Dawkins 2030:J. Richard Bond 2020:Tim Berners-Lee 2015:John Beddington 2010:David Baulcombe 1993: 1980: 1924: 1885: 1850: 1807: 1770: 1741: 1706: 1663: 1634: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1487:"LIVER FAILURE" 1484: 1483: 1479: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1431: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1382: 1364:(158): 159–85. 1355: 1354: 1350: 1333: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1174:on 19 July 2011 1159: 1158: 1154: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1008: 980: 979: 975: 968: 964: 934: 933: 929: 917: 913: 903: 895: 893: 872: 871: 858: 817: 816: 812: 807: 786: 724:Deborah Doniach 712: 682: 609:Yale University 492: 470: 414: 385:corticosteroids 357:Gray's Inn Road 280: 249: 162: 160: 158: 141: 138: 1951) 133: 129: 101:Alma mater 88: 87:London, England 85: 81: 72: 71:Dublin, Ireland 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 48:Sheila Sherlock 37: 32: 31:Sheila Sherlock 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2387: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2211:Nicholas Tonks 2208: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2178:Thomas Simpson 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2122:Michael Levitt 2119: 2112: 2107: 2105:Frances Kirwan 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2085:Peter Gluckman 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045:Paul Callaghan 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1923: 1922:External links 1920: 1919: 1918: 1898:(2): 201–209. 1883: 1848: 1820:(6): 462–464. 1805: 1768: 1750:(3): 507–509. 1739: 1704: 1661: 1632: 1606:(4): 152–153. 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1571: 1544:(3): 389–396. 1524: 1497:(2): 136–141. 1477: 1459: 1446: 1397: 1348: 1293: 1266: 1226: 1207: 1185: 1152: 1132: 1110: 1079:(5): 581–582. 1059: 1006: 993:(6): 622–623. 973: 962: 927: 911: 856: 809: 808: 806: 803: 785: 782: 711: 708: 681: 678: 677: 676: 597: 571: 564: 557: 542: 535: 528: 525: 522: 516: 509: 502: 499: 496: 491: 488: 469: 466: 450: 449: 446: 439: 432: 425: 418: 413: 410: 279: 276: 248: 245: 208: 207: 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 165: 164: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 131: 125: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 111:Known for 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 84:(aged 83) 78: 74: 73: 70: 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 33: 30: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2386: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2242:Patrick Moore 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:Allan Sandage 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Mike Paterson 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2116:Andrew Leslie 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2055:James F. Crow 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2040:Keith Burnett 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:David Attwell 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987:Royal Society 1984: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1582: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1313:(3): 237–62. 1312: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 984: 977: 974: 971: 966: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 931: 928: 924: 920: 915: 912: 907: 892: 888: 884: 883: 877: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 857: 852: 848: 843: 838: 834: 830: 829: 824: 820: 814: 811: 804: 802: 800: 796: 791: 783: 780: 779: 772: 771:said of her:— 770: 766: 761: 758: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 709: 707: 705: 700: 698: 693: 691: 687: 680:Personal life 679: 674: 671:(1998), LLD, 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569: 566:Elected as a 565: 562: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 489: 487: 485: 481: 480: 475: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 447: 444: 440: 437: 433: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 409: 407: 406:Neil McIntyre 403: 400:treatment of 399: 395: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 277: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 156: 152: 148: 144: 128: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 79: 75: 68:31 March 1918 56: 52: 45: 40: 36: 28: 22: 19: 2273:Ahmed Zewail 2221:Bryan Webber 2200:Roger Tanner 2198: 2184:Adrian Smith 2176: 2171: 2157:Dale Sanders 2142:Bruce Ponder 2114: 2095:Brigid Hogan 2035:Hugh Bostock 1895: 1891: 1860: 1856: 1817: 1813: 1776: 1772: 1747: 1743: 1716: 1712: 1673: 1669: 1640: 1636: 1603: 1599: 1592:Bibliography 1580: 1574: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1435:cite journal 1410: 1406: 1400: 1386:cite journal 1361: 1357: 1351: 1337:cite journal 1310: 1306: 1296: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1210: 1198:. 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Unruh 2194:Ian Stewart 2132:Paul Madden 2065:Roger Ekins 1282:: 397–401. 835:: 475–493. 778:clinician." 744:hepatitis B 690:sarcoidosis 460:(1978) and 445:(1988–2001) 427:President, 369:cholestasis 159:FRCP (1951) 93:Nationality 2288:Categories 2080:Brian Eyre 1863:(2): 210. 1744:Hepatology 1719:(7): 250. 1670:Hepatology 1643:(4): 407. 1276:The Lancet 1200:14 October 1125:14 October 1052:25 January 908:required.) 896:26 January 805:References 797:' in the 763:Professor 398:endoscopic 247:Early life 241:hepatology 163:FRS (2001) 157:DBE (1978) 115:Hepatology 64:1918-03-31 25:Professor 2100:John Hunt 1779:(1): 11. 1558:0016-5085 1511:0007-1420 1358:Q. J. Med 1046:Who's who 819:Pepys, M. 784:Criticism 546:doctorate 544:Honorary 438:(1976–77) 361:bilirubin 299:hepatitis 284:Edinburgh 237:physician 2235:Honorary 1989:elected 1914:19312828 1879:19312829 1801:29611814 1764:11870360 1735:11882276 1700:41920130 1692:12029641 1657:17033312 1620:19472689 1566:13758327 1519:13426541 1105:33272446 957:72870958 919:Obituary 851:14989286 821:(2003). 667:(1996), 663:(1996), 659:(1995), 655:(1995), 651:(1994), 647:(1992), 643:(1991), 639:(1991), 635:(1984), 631:(1981), 627:(1981), 619:(1989), 615:(1985), 611:(1983), 607:(1977), 585:(1989), 581:(1986), 577:(1984), 482:and the 464:(1985). 264:Sandgate 179:Medicine 146:Children 2251:Foreign 1998:Fellows 1991:in 2001 1985:of the 1983:Fellows 1930:at the 1905:1750350 1870:1750351 1835:1412028 1628:3405957 1427:4192492 1378:4933363 1329:5330183 1320:1579190 1260:1122299 1096:7467658 726:of the 402:varices 377:albumin 330:ascites 161:FRCP Ed 140:​ 132:​ 96:British 1912:  1902:  1877:  1867:  1844:355062 1842:  1832:  1799:  1793:368529 1791:  1762:  1733:  1698:  1690:  1655:  1626:  1618:  1564:  1556:  1517:  1509:  1425:  1407:Lancet 1376:  1327:  1317:  1257:  1178:23 May 1146:  1103:  1093:  955:  902: 849:  710:Legacy 675:(1982) 563:(1992) 556:(1991) 541:(1985) 534:(1983) 515:(1973) 508:(1973) 431:(1973) 278:Career 253:Dublin 196:Thesis 175:Fields 154:Awards 121:Spouse 1797:S2CID 1696:S2CID 1624:S2CID 953:S2CID 554:Mainz 336:as a 226:FRCPE 134:( 130: 1910:PMID 1875:PMID 1840:PMID 1789:PMID 1760:PMID 1731:PMID 1688:PMID 1653:PMID 1616:PMID 1562:PMID 1554:ISSN 1515:PMID 1507:ISSN 1441:link 1423:PMID 1392:link 1374:PMID 1343:link 1325:PMID 1202:2010 1180:2011 1144:ISBN 1127:2010 1101:PMID 1054:2017 898:2017 847:PMID 746:and 396:and 328:and 233:FRSE 223:FRCP 214:Dame 77:Died 54:Born 27:Dame 1900:PMC 1865:PMC 1830:PMC 1822:doi 1814:Gut 1781:doi 1752:doi 1721:doi 1717:118 1678:doi 1645:doi 1608:doi 1546:doi 1499:doi 1415:doi 1366:doi 1315:PMC 1284:doi 1255:PMC 1247:doi 1243:324 1239:BMJ 1091:PMC 1081:doi 995:doi 945:doi 887:doi 837:doi 601:DSc 479:Gut 257:née 229:FRS 219:DBE 35:DBE 2290:: 1908:. 1896:45 1894:. 1890:. 1873:. 1861:45 1859:. 1855:. 1838:. 1828:. 1818:19 1816:. 1812:. 1795:. 1787:. 1775:. 1758:. 1748:35 1746:. 1729:. 1715:. 1711:. 1694:. 1686:. 1674:35 1672:. 1668:. 1651:. 1641:18 1639:. 1622:. 1614:. 1604:19 1602:. 1560:. 1552:. 1542:40 1540:. 1536:. 1513:. 1505:. 1495:13 1493:. 1489:. 1471:, 1437:}} 1433:{{ 1421:. 1409:. 1388:}} 1384:{{ 1372:. 1362:40 1360:. 1339:}} 1335:{{ 1323:. 1309:. 1305:. 1278:. 1253:. 1241:. 1237:. 1219:. 1163:. 1099:. 1089:. 1077:19 1075:. 1071:. 1044:. 1009:^ 991:37 989:. 985:. 951:. 941:30 939:. 921:, 879:. 859:^ 845:. 833:49 831:. 825:. 767:, 757:. 750:. 603:, 593:, 589:, 552:, 486:. 408:. 375:, 371:, 367:, 324:, 311:MD 294:. 221:, 136:m. 1975:e 1968:t 1961:v 1948:. 1916:. 1881:. 1846:. 1824:: 1803:. 1783:: 1777:1 1766:. 1754:: 1737:. 1723:: 1702:. 1680:: 1659:. 1647:: 1630:. 1610:: 1568:. 1548:: 1521:. 1501:: 1443:) 1429:. 1417:: 1411:1 1394:) 1380:. 1368:: 1345:) 1331:. 1311:1 1290:. 1286:: 1280:2 1263:. 1249:: 1204:. 1182:. 1150:) 1129:. 1107:. 1083:: 1056:. 1003:. 997:: 959:. 947:: 900:. 889:: 853:. 839:: 775:" 231:H 149:2 66:) 62:(

Index

Dame
DBE
Professor Dame Sheila Sherlock
University of Edinburgh
Hepatology
D. Geraint James
Medicine
Royal Free Hospital
Thesis
Dame
DBE
FRCP
FRCPE
FRS
FRSE
physician
hepatology
Dublin
Sandgate
Folkestone County School for Girls
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
Professor Sir James Learmonth
Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital
hepatitis
Medical Research Council
Beit Memorial Fellowship
MD
portal hypertension
hepatic encephalopathy

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