178:, the long time competitors, Helidon Spa Water Company, and Owen Gardner & Sons merged to form Helidon Gardner Pty Ltd, trading together under the popular name "kirk's". Tristram's was also invited to take part in the merger, but declined. Though the claim "Since 1865" is present on Kirks' current packaging, what event this date refers to is unclear, as it does not coincide with either the founding date of Helidon Spa Water Company, Owen Gardner & Sons, or the establishment of the Kirks name itself.
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product. During the 1930s, Kirkpatrick left Owen
Gardener & Sons to work for main competitor, Brisbane bottler 'Tristram's', selling 'Kirk's Ginger Beer' under their brand. For this, Tristram's were taken to court by then Owen Gardner & Sons' owner Robert Sweeney, asserting their exclusive right to the Kirk's name. Winning the case, the popularity of kirk's (now lowercase) later led the company to use the name for their soft drink products as a whole.
167:. In May 1897 competitor Alfred Lucas Gardner, trading as Owen Gardner and Sons since 1850 was sued by the Helidon Spa Water Company for "infringement of his patent rights in connection with the sale of Helidon Spa water". This prevented Gardner and Sons from using the words ‘Helidon’ or ‘Spa Water’ on their bottles or advertisements, until a similar suit against Edward Campbell of the 'Brisbane Aerated Water Company' was appealed and the rules were relaxed.
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211:, were unified, all taking the name of the Queensland bottler nationwide. The relaunch campaign aimed to evoke nostalgia for the door to door soft drink delivery by local brands in the 1960s to early 80's. Remnants of the original structure remain, as some flavours traditionally produced by local bottlers are only available in certain states.
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products of Halls, whereas Kole Beer was produced by Gest. The brand's "Olde Stoney" ginger beer is the original
Shelley's Old Style Stoney Beer which refers to the stone pottery bottles that non-alcoholic ginger beer was sold in during the 1800s. Pasito and Creaming Soda are also original Shelley's varieties.
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After
Gardner's death in 1888, the business was left to his sons Alfred and Ernest, and following the death of Arthur in 1917, management duties were maintained by a Mr T. Kirkpatrick. With chemist W Doolan, Kirkpatrick developed 'Kirk's Ginger Ale', which would go on to become the company's flagship
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Kirks' ginger Ale was originally sold by Owen
Gardner & Sons before the company was merged with the Helidon Spa Water Company to become "kirk's" in 1959. Before the 2000 merger under Coca-Cola Amatil, Kirks sold its creaming soda under the name "Kandy". Fruita and Sno Drop were originally
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Much of Kirks' range originates from flavours originally produced by smaller bottlers prior to acquisition by Kirks, or the 2000 merger under Coca-Cola Amatil. A number of products remain available only in the region of its original manufacturer. Some are still considered local icons.
278:(watermelon Chupa Chup), Lime Spider, Enchanted Fruits (raspberry, blackberry and strawberry Chupa Chup), Sticky Toffee Apple, Tropical Bluetopia (pineapple and berry), Summer Sorbet (mango and peach), Fizzy Flamingo (peach and raspberry), Sunny Stardust (pineapple and strawberry).
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During the nineteen-eighties, the Kirks, Shelleys (NSW) and Gest (WA) brands shared a range of drinks with consistent packaging style and marketing material. Each brand was marketed to its own state of origin.
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is a soft drink manufacturer founded in
Queensland, Australia in 1865, producing a selection of soft drink flavours.
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In 2006, Kirks' packaging and advertising materials were redesigned, and again in 2014 with a more modern look.
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Selfish, Scared and Stupid: Stop
Fighting Human Nature And Increase Your Performance, Engagement And Influence
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was founded in 1881 as a partnership between chemist
Reginald Larard, and Scottish entrepreneur
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644:"Kirks Surprises Fizzy Flamingo & Summer Sorbet Soft Drink Taste Test | Birdew Reviews"
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365:"Bottles and cans: an adventure in suburban archaeology | There once was a creek . . "
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In 1959, to compete with competition from imported products such as
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In 2000, now under Coca-Cola Amatil, the brands Kirks,
567:"Rare G Hall Stonie Pottery Ginger Beer Bottle | eBay"
303:Diet varieties of some flavours are also produced.
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493:Flanagan, Kieran; Gregory, Dan (15 August 2014).
618:"Kirks Limited Edition Surprises – New Flavours"
417:"HELIDON SPA WATER CASE. JUDGMENT BY CONSENT"
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268:(SA Only), Fruita (VIC, SA & TAS Only)
395:Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933)
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332:List of brand name soft drinks products
306:Fruita was discontinued in late 2019.
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264:(QLD Only), Kolé Beer (WA Only),
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546:"KIRKS-Lemonade-375mL-Australia"
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272:Kirks Surprises Limited Edition:
342:List of soft drinks by country
159:to bottle the spring water of
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27:Australian soft drink company
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82:; 159 years ago
521:"Gusworld: Rant Of The Day"
443:"Do You Remember? - Page 2"
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337:List of soft drink flavors
499:. John Wiley & Sons.
153:Helidon Spa Water Company
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724:Shelleys 1989 commercial
670:"Kirks – Fizzy Flamingo"
423:. 11 May 1897. p. 2
397:. 11 May 1897. p. 2
391:"HELIDON SPA WATER CASE"
274:Strawberries and Cream,
472:Flickr - Photo Sharing!
246:Old Stoney Ginger Beer
369:www.oncewasacreek.org
421:The Brisbane Courier
98:Reginald Larard and
696:"King Of Discounts"
676:. 12 September 2017
525:www.gusworld.com.au
371:. 15 September 2013
300:Brewed Ginger Beer
157:Gilbert E. Primrose
100:Gilbert E. Primrose
53:Kirks creaming soda
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598:. 11 November 2015
759:Australian drinks
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147:Before Kirks
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106:Headquarters
59:Company type
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754:Soft drinks
452:28 December
289:Tonic Water
733:Categories
576:24 January
551:8 February
530:26 January
478:26 January
468:"Shelleys"
427:26 January
375:26 January
348:References
285:Soda Water
262:Ginger Ale
207:(SA), and
165:Queensland
110:Queensland
62:Subsidiary
209:Marchants
176:Coca-Cola
115:Australia
310:See also
266:Sno Drop
258:Portello
242:Big Sars
238:Lemonade
218:Products
197:Shelleys
71:Beverage
67:Industry
18:Shelleys
705:30 June
680:30 June
654:30 June
648:YouTube
628:30 June
602:30 June
592:"KIRKS"
401:30 June
161:Helidon
142:History
95:Founder
85: (
77:Founded
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298:Other:
254:Pasito
191:Merger
123:Parent
205:Halls
182:1980s
136:Kirks
33:Kirks
707:2020
682:2020
656:2020
630:2020
604:2020
578:2016
553:2016
532:2016
501:ISBN
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403:2020
377:2016
201:Gest
199:and
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80:1865
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