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463:"The grand magnificent buildings with huge massive walls, lofty columns, gigantic towers and a massive gilt domed temple standing on the left bank the Jhelum below Amirakadal are the old palaces, called 'Shergarhi' but now the Secretariat of Kashmir Government. The buildings constitute an excellent well-decorated Darbar Hall, Governor's Office, State treasury, etc. A long vista of broad river with reflections of magnificent buildings and gliding of boats on its placid waters backed by the distant mountain ranges makes a most picturesque scene. The charm of the illuminations on these buildings on occasions like Maharaja's birthday, Diwali etc. is indescribably fascinating.
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422:"To reach the interior of the palace, one ascends by the before -mentioned steps, which at all times of the day appear thronged with people, some waiting to prefer petitions to the sovereign or his ministers as they descend to their boats, others to obtain a hearing or justice, which is here administered in open court daily by the governor. To the more private portion of the palace they have no access; for, guarding the gateway at the top of the stairs which leads directly into the royal abode, stands a sentry, a warrior belonging to the Kashmir, army, and near by is the guard-room, what we should call in our service the main-guard."
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412:"A curious-looking wooden building comes next, the Rang Mahal or ‘audience hall,’ a part of the royal residence, which is just below it, styled the Baradarri, and which is unquestionably the most important modern structure in Srinagar. It is a large irregular building of a peculiar style, for while partly of native architecture, one portion, with a large projecting bow, partakes somewhat of an European character. A flight of wide stone steps leads up from the water’s edge at the angle of this building, and conducts into the palace.
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402:"Situated on the left bank, it presents to the river, which flows along its eastern side, a long loop- holed wall, with bastions rising between twenty and thirty feet above the general level of the water, surmounted by roomy, but lightly-built, houses. Its southern and western sides are protected by a wide ditch ; the Kut-i-Kul canal bounds it on the north, and in its interior are grouped a number of dwelling- houses for the officials of the court, government offices, and barracks.
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397:"Pursuing our course down the river the sides of which in former days were em- banked from the first to the last bridge, by an embankment composed of large blocks of limestone, of which at present the ruined remains are all that is left we soon come to a large building, the Sher Garhi, the city fort and palace.
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Around 1900, the Jhelum river front of the palace was reconstructed in neoclassical style with
Corinthian columns. The complex was a good example of blending English and Kashmir architecture. The buildings in the complex are quadrangular in plan and built entirely in stone with wooden doors, ceilings
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Constructed in the 18th century, it has been continuously expanded and transformed. It is a fine example of Anglo-Kashmir architecture. Fires in the 1970s and the start of the 21st century destroyed major parts of the palace. As from 2015, restoration works have started on the remaining palace
407:"On its wall, facing the river, and perched upon one of the bastions, is a large double-storied house, the abode of the Dewan or Prime Minister, and just below his residence is a long lofty building, the government treasury, containing shawls, ‘pushmeena,’ coin, and other valuable property.
417:"Adjoining is the temple frequented by the ruler and family, called the Maharaj-ke-Mandir, the domed roof of which is covered with thin plates of pure gold, which glitters in the sunlight, causing it to be plainly perceptible a long distance away.
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In one of the remaining and restored 18th century buildings, the so-called old council building, an art museum gallery has been opened in 2020. It is the aim that around 1,500 miniature paintings on different themes will be on display, from the
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announced that the complex would be restored to its original glory in order to conserve heritage monuments and attract heritage loving tourists to
Kashmir. It was declared a state protected monument under SRO 270 on 6 July 2017.
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For the construction works, the
Governor sought support of the Hanjis (boatmen) who were a sturdy class of people capable of answering his purpose. With their help, the fortress was built as well as the
468:"The palace was badly injured by the earthquake but part of it has been re-built. Beyond the golden temple is the beautiful mansion built by the late Raja Sir Amar Singh, father of the present Maharaja.
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Under all Amir Khan
Jawansher's successors, both Afghan and Dogra and including the current Indian government, the palace and its direct surroundings remained the main power center in Kashmir.
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After the accession of
Kashmir to India, the palace obtained the name the "Old Secretariat". Initially, it housed various administrative departments of the government of
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and other sister departments. Also, the
Archival reference library of the Kashmir department of Archives Archaeology & Museums is housed in the palace.
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bridge, which was constructed between 1774 and 1777. In addition, the
Governor also created the Amirabad garden on the western side of the Dal Lake.
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In the 1970s and at the start of the 21st century, the palace was gutted by fire destroying major parts, such as the Jhelum river front.
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Bridge over the Jhelum river with the Sher Garhi palace in the back (1969), before fires destroyed the riverbank part of the palace
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king Ananta built his royal palace in 1062–63. It is said that stones for the construction came from the "Pathar Masjid".
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270:(1792-1857), became the new ruler of Kashmir. This was the start of Dogra dynasty, which remained in control over the
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and its nobles 170 years to construct. However, he also constructed in
Srinagar. In 1772, the construction of a
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19th century map of
Srinagar by Sahib Ram showing the Jhelum river with seven bridges and the Sher Garhi Palace
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Sher Garhi Palace on a magic lantern slide before the neoclassical wing was constructed
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Maharadja Ranbir Singh was ruler over
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apparently saw the palace as symbol of Dogra rule, the complex was slowly abandoned.
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complex. An art museum gallery has been opened in the old council building in 2020.
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What remained of Jhelum river front of the Sher Garhi Palace after the fires
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palace as a new residence in the eastern part of Srinagar, overlooking the
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India_(Volume_15) (
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291:(1848-1925) renovated and extended the Sher Garhi palace several times.
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19th century description of the Sher Garhi palace by William Wakefield
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in 1819. The Sikh governors continued to use the Sher Garhi palace.
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A description of the palace and its surroundings can be found in
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In the second half of the 18th century, Kashmir was part of the
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Maharadja Gulab Singh, first Maharadja of the Dogra Dynasty
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The Happy Valley: Sketches of Kashmir & the Kashmiris
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During the 19th century, Gulab Singh and his successors,
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The Maharadja arriving by barge at the Sher Garhi Palace
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Detail from the 1870s Srinagar map showing the palace
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Maharadja Hari Singh, who ruled Kashmir in the 1940s
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235:rule, Kashmir fell to the conquering armies of the
188:, also known the Afghan empire. Its second ruler,
562:"Govt to restore 18th century Sher Garhi complex"
227:Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu (Dogra rule)
68:. It was the residence of the Afghan rulers and
489:The romantic East: Burma, Assam, & Kashmir
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60:. The complex is located in the south of the
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623:In the land of Kashmir, Ladakh & Gilgit
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457:In the land of Kashmir, Ladakh & Gilgit
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393:written by William Wakefield in 1879.
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658:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
629:. Agra: CMS Press. pp. 37–39.
459:written by R C Arora in May 1940.
427:The Sher Garhi palace in the 1940s
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735:Tourist attractions in Srinagar
28:Sher Garhi Palace in its heyday
276:(as it was then called) until
123:Sher Garhi Palace in the 1860s
73:Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir
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740:1772 establishments in India
730:Palaces in Jammu and Kashmir
492:. A. and C. Black. pp.
302:(1895-1961) constructed the
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375:Victoria and Albert Museum
87:The name Sher Garhi means
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725:Royal residences in India
536:"Hindustan Times article"
443:Sher Garhi Palace in 1936
159:Sher Garhi Palace in 1906
143:Sher Garhi Palace in 1876
486:Del Mar, Walter (1906).
340:In 2015, chief minister
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601:. 27 September 2020
278:Indian independence
262:, the Maharadja of
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620:Arora, RC (1940).
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295:and roofs.
268:Gulab Singh
218:Amira Kadal
699:Categories
473:References
351:SPS Museum
300:Hari Singh
247:after the
131:Maharadja
280:in 1947.
308:Dal Lake
202:fortress
194:Dal Lake
62:Old City
50:Srinagar
34:Shergarh
572:19 July
546:19 July
198:Mughals
99:History
605:24 May
245:Punjab
239:under
233:Muslim
210:Lohara
46:palace
627:(PDF)
264:Jammu
237:Sikhs
70:Dogra
58:India
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607:2024
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