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district of Jammu, where his troops were unable to control the fighters and retreated to Jammu. In
October 1947, Singh appealed to India for help and acceded Jammu to India, although there is considerable controversy over exactly at what point, and whether or not his accession included the
773:
In the turmoil for succession of the Sikh empire that followed
Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, two of Gulab Singh's sons Udham Singh, and Sohan Singh were killed in the feuding between the Sikh heirs. His youngest brother Suchet Singh, was killed by his own nephew Hira Singh, the
833:
that followed in March 1846, the
British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja. Thus the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir came into being under Gulab Singh, as per the
778:(prime minister) of the Sikh empire. Hira Singh, was a great favourite of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Gulab Singh once even aspired to have him installed as the Sikh emperor. Hira Singh had become prime minister aged 24, after his father and Gulab Singh's brother
1321:, who ascended the throne in 1925. He made primary education compulsory in the State, introduced laws prohibiting child marriage and allowed low castes to go to places of worship. Hari Singh was as a member of Churchill's
570:
Jit Singh was involved in another conflict with the Sikh empire, which he lost and was exiled into
British territory. With Jammu fully annexed by the Sikhs around 1808, Ranjit Singh first allotted it to his son
2336:
563:
was killed during the Sikh invasion of Jammu in 1787..His infant son Raja
Sampuran Singh (1787β1797) succeeded with Jammu becoming an autonomous tributary under the Sikh Confederacy
2007:
552:
His son Raja Ranjit Dev (1728β1780), introduced social reforms such as a ban on sati (immolation of the wife on the pyre of the husband) and female infanticide.
471:). According to some accounts, Raja Kapur Dev, who ruled the area of Jammu around 1560 AD had two sons named Jag Dev and Samail Dev. The two sons ruled from the
2461:
2362:
2154:
750:. Ranjit Singh in 1820, bestowed the place as a jagir on Gulab Singh's father Kishore Singh, who belonged to the Jamwal Rajput clan that ruled Jammu. As a
384:
1394:
1390:
758:. The Sikh rule was then extended beyond the Jammu Region and the Kashmir Valley to include the Tibetan Buddhist Kingdom of Ladakh and the Emirates of
1424:
2258:
1761:
2491:
2337:"Is this the most regal election ever? Exiled emperor Ankit Love is running in the London mayoral elections, and wants to ban cars from the capital"
2128:
2466:
1979:
1385:
after serving as the
President of Jammu and Kashmir from 1952 to 1964 went on to become the youngest cabinet minister as a leading member of the
2310:
1398:
826:
was also a Dogra, and along with Gulab Singh colluded with the
British to deliberately break the Sikh army and facilitate the British victory.
2232:
2076:
2496:
1711:
1685:
1573:
1530:
1546:
2435:
1949:
1458:
583:
to Gulab Singh's father
Kishore Singh, a distant kinsman of Raja Jit Singh. On his father's death in 1822, Jammu passed to Gulab Singh.
2024:
1600:
143:
1448:
1314:
293:
185:
2481:
2034:
1989:
1959:
1932:
1905:
1875:
1842:
1832:
1815:
1771:
1643:
1583:
1556:
1175:
1117:
903:
884:
754:(governor) for the Sikhs, Gulab Singh extended the boundaries of the Sikh Empire to western Tibet with the help of his fine General
718:
119:
891:
735:
575:. However, Kharak Singh's agents were unable to maintain law and order, with locals led by Mian Dedo rebelling against the Sikh
1409:
had served with the NC as a minister in the Jammu and
Kashmir Government from 1996 to 2002. In 2014 he quit the NC to join the
801:'s mysterious death in prison in 1840, and had previously presented the famous stone to Maharaja Sher Singh to win his favour.
2405:
1805:
1432:
700:
696:
57:
53:
2420:
456:, modern Babor). In modern times, the term Dogra turned into an ethnic identity, claimed by all those people that speak the
100:
1477:
Jammu and
Kashmir was the largest among the princely states by land area and third largest by the amount of annual revenue.
2486:
2004:
1365:
852:(enthroned in 1885) saw the construction of Banihal Cart Road (B.C. Road) mainly to facilitate telegraph services. During
72:
1428:
1922:
974:
856:
he provided one Mountain Battery and three Infantry Battalions to fight for the British in East Africa, Palestine and
79:
2285:
1427:, claimed to be the "Emperor (Maharaja) of the Sovereign State of Jammu and Kashmir" when he was a candidate in the
999:
995:
981:
970:
966:
952:
948:
380:
2050:
689:
46:
1436:
1413:, stating that he had done so to satisfy the "peopleβs desire to have a corruption and dynasty-free government".
309:
2456:
2451:
1522:
Dialogue & Daggers: Notion of Authority and Legitimacy in the Early Delhi Sultanate (1192 C.E. β 1316 C.E.)
830:
399:
86:
2476:
1420:
897:
849:
1895:
348:
acquired Kashmir from the Sikh Empire and transferred it to Gulab Singh, recognising him as an independent
1410:
1352:
In June 1952, Singh's rule was terminated by the state government of Indian-administered Kashmir. His son
1345:
1326:
755:
68:
2431:
Conflict in Kashmir: Selected Internet Resources by the Library, University of California, Berkeley, USA
1386:
1003:
879:
345:
1788:
154:
or ceremonial dagger sat below it. Two soldiers holding the flags. An image of the sun symbolising the
448:
makes no mention of a kingdom by this name, but it could have been referred to by its capital (either
352:. Thus, Jammu and Kashmir was established as one of the largest princely states in India, receiving a
805:
379:
in 1947, Hari Singh faced a rebellion in the western districts of the state and a Pakistan-supported
337:
308:
to recognise Jammu as a vassal state in 1820, and later the British added Kashmir to Jammu with the
301:
249:
1344:
off against each other. There was an armed movement against the Maharaja's rule, especially in the
1322:
1306:
2204:
2391:
1497:
376:
297:
2179:
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and receive military assistance. Pakistan contested the accession, giving rise to the enduring
2401:
2030:
1985:
1955:
1928:
1901:
1871:
1838:
1811:
1767:
1707:
1701:
1681:
1675:
1639:
1579:
1552:
1526:
1520:
1397:. Currently in Congress party, Karan Singh's younger son Ajatshatru Singh was a member of the
1333:
864:
388:
372:
324:
served as the prime minister of the Sikh Empire. Appointed by Ranjit Singh as the hereditary
321:
261:
257:
253:
2286:"Meet Ankit Love, The 32-Year-Old 'Maharaja Of Jammu & Kashmir' Running For London Mayor"
1867:
782:
Dhian Singh was assassinated in his blotched September 1843 coup d'Γ©tat against Sikh emperor
332:
principality, Gulab Singh established his supremacy over all the hill states surrounding the
17:
1607:
1406:
835:
392:
341:
2429:
93:
2101:
2011:
2471:
2155:"Supreme Court rejects HC ruling: No sovereignty for J-K outside Constitution of India"
1453:
1021:(President) of Jammu and Kashmir: 1952β1965; Governor of Jammu and Kashmir: 1965β1967;
839:
767:
759:
457:
333:
289:
238:
150:
1729:
Maharaja Ranjitdev and the Rise and Fall of Jammu Kingdom, from 1700 A.D. to 1820 A.D.
511:
356:
for its Maharaja in 1921. It was ruled by Gulab Singh and his descendants until 1947.
2445:
1402:
763:
613:
560:
556:
444:
434:, the name of a kingdom mentioned in an eleventh century copper-plate inscription in
1860:
860:. For the services of his troops the state was awarded a hereditary 21-guns salute.
1010:
988:
959:
941:
930:
816:
798:
747:
572:
496:
435:
368:
353:
317:
2395:
1744:
1727:
1633:
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915:
857:
743:
678:
492:
407:
313:
305:
223:
213:
155:
35:
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respectively. The members of the family however claim descent from a legendary
1657:
1655:
1416:
1332:
Singh's reign saw the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the newly independent
1318:
1302:
1226:
909:
794:
783:
579:(governor). In 1820, Ranjit Singh then bestowed the territory as a hereditary
480:
364:
233:
2209:
1389:
in 1967. He was also the Indian ambassador to the US in 1989. His elder son
823:
812:
787:
731:
472:
410:, who subsequently accepted the position of a constitutional head of state (
158:
1336:
in 1947. He originally manoeuvered to maintain his independence by playing
567:. Sampuran Singh with no issue, was succeeded by his uncle Raja Jit Singh.
1377:
1353:
1341:
868:
360:
349:
1635:
Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir
1575:
India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic [2 volumes]
2259:"After Ajatshatru's switch, family has a member each in BJP, Cong, PDP"
703: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
580:
171:
1405:, grandson of Sheikh Abdullah who had abolished the monarchy in 1952.
1746:
KashΔ«r, being a history of KashmΔ«r from the earliest times to our own
546:
464:
427:
285:
282:
2077:"Why we must not forget J&K state forces who fought World War I"
2129:"Maharaja Wanted Kashmir To Be An Independent Country, Says Farooq"
2233:"Karan Singh's elder son to join Mufti's PDP - The Times of India"
1834:
Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-2: 1803-1920)
1337:
878:
843:
730:
499:, who is believed to have founded the city of Jammu in antiquity.
476:
329:
564:
542:
325:
162:
808:
in 1846, Sir Henry Lawrence was appointed British Resident and
398:
With India's support, the popular leader of Jammu and Kashmir,
1661:
853:
672:
506:
29:
1309:, the last monarch from the Royal House of Jammu and Kashmir.
2180:"J&K terminates hereditary monarchy - This Day in India"
316:, was an influential noble in the court of the Sikh emperor
790:, Hira Singh was killed by the Sikh army in December 1844.
1703:
Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya
2311:"London mayoral polls: 'Maharaja' with message of peace"
1548:
India's Princely States: People, Princes and Colonialism
402:, forced the Maharaja to abdicate in favour of his son,
1006:(1895β1961; r. 1925β1947; titular Maharaja: 1952β1961)
523:
367:, who contributed troops to the British war effort in
1804:
Charak, Sukh Dev Singh; Billawaria, Anita K. (1998).
1677:
Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia
863:
One of the main residences of the maharajas was the
738:, the founder of princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
267:
245:
229:
219:
209:
191:
181:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2438:Library Bibliographies and Web-Bibliographies list
1859:
1498:"Dogra dynasty | India | Britannica.com"
1057:Family tree of the Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir
1017:(b. 1931; Regent of Jammu and Kashmir: 1949β1952;
875:List of Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir (1846β1952)
559:who killed his brother and nephew to become king.
1572:Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Ph.D, Roger D. Long (2011).
463:The family of Raja Gulab Singh is referred to as
2363:"A Dogra bids to make it in UK politics β again"
1638:. Princeton University Press. pp. 27, 133.
964:III. Pratap Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
946:II. Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
2400:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co,
1015:V. Karan Singh, President of Jammu and Kashmir
27:Hindu dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir (1846β1952)
1298:The last ruling maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
993:IV. Hari Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
937:(1792β1857; Maharaja: 1846 (abdicated 1856))
935:I. Gulab Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
8:
1790:Indian Conquest of the Himalayan Territories
2205:"dated June 14, 1952: Rulership of Kashmir"
545:Dhruv Dev laid down the foundations of the
442:, which later turned into Dogra. Kalhana's
2051:"Sikh Wars & Annexation of the Panjab"
1948:Snedden, Christopher (15 September 2015).
1525:, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, pp. 184β,
1053:
786:in Lahore. During the regency of Maharani
170:
1897:Dogra wall paintings in Jammu and Kashmir
1732:, Dogra-Pahari Itihas Kendra, p. 141
1425:Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
793:Gulab Singh, came into possession of the
719:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1921:Choudhry, Dr Shabir (28 November 2016).
1545:Ernst, Waltraud; Pati, Biswamoy (2007).
1301:
585:
483:and their descendants came to be called
1489:
1470:
414:) and voluntarily gave up the title of
375:'s Imperial War Cabinet. Following the
2029:. Sanbun Publishers. pp. 63, 64.
1924:Kashmir Dispute Terrorism and Pakistan
1900:. Oxford University Press. p. 3.
1866:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1706:, Indus Publishing, pp. 178β179,
742:Around 1808, Jammu became part of the
133:
2102:"Kashmir: The origins of the dispute"
1973:
1971:
1793:. Ajaya Prakashan, Jammu. p. 37.
1325:in WWII, and supplied troops for the
1270:
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1103:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1069:
1067:
1065:
312:in 1846. The founder of the dynasty,
7:
2436:University of California at Berkeley
2023:Jawandha, Major Nahar Singh (2010).
1810:. Abhinav Publications. p. 29.
701:adding citations to reliable sources
438:. In medieval times the term became
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2153:Anand, Utkarsh (17 December 2016).
1951:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
1662:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003
1459:List of Hindu Empires and Dynasties
883:3rd ruler of the dynasty, Maharaja
2462:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
1763:The economy of Jammu & Kashmir
1364:('President of the Province') and
186:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
25:
2127:Ganai, Naseer (5 December 2016).
1831:Chhabra, G. S. (1 January 2005).
555:Raja Ranjit Dev was succeeded by
1858:Grewal, J. S. (8 October 1998).
1766:. Radha Krishan Anand & Co.
1009:
987:
958:
940:
929:
912:(1925β1952) (Monarchy abolished)
819:was asked to surrender Kashmir.
677:
510:
340:in 1846, under the terms of the
142:
34:
2492:1952 disestablishments in India
2423:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1726:Charak, Sukh Dev Singh (1971),
1519:Shome, Ayan (1 November 2014),
1024:Vikramaditya Singh (born 1964)
688:needs additional citations for
45:needs additional citations for
2467:Maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir
1984:. Roli Books Private Limited.
1807:PahΔαΉi Styles of Indian Murals
1680:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 150β151,
1433:2016 Richmond Park by-election
1360:too abdicated and was elected
296:through the treaties with the
1:
1787:Sukhdev Singh Charak (1978).
1749:, Univ. of Panjab, p. 35
1372:Dogras in politics since 1952
1032:Ajatshatru Singh (born 1966)
479:on the opposite banks of the
18:Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
2497:1846 establishments in India
1978:Amini, Iradj (1 June 2013).
1837:. Lotus Press. p. 184.
1429:2016 London Mayoral Election
815:on behalf of infant emperor
2284:Bose, Adrija (2 May 2016).
1954:. Oxford University Press.
2513:
2055:Victoria and Albert Museum
1599:Yakub (1 September 2009).
1349:sovereignty of the state.
1035:Ranvijay Singh (born 1992)
955:(1830β1885; r. 1856β1885)
430:is thought to derive from
346:British East India Company
1578:. ABC-CLIO. p. 378.
1551:. Routledge. p. 68.
1437:United Kingdom parliament
1252:
1250:
1206:
1204:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1097:
1095:
977:(1848β1925; r. 1885β1925)
549:rulers of Jammu in 1703.
363:of Jammu and Kashmir was
169:
141:
2482:Dynasties of the Rajputs
2010:14 February 2012 at the
1700:HΔαΉαΈΔ, Omacanda (1998),
1395:Peoples Democratic Party
867:in their summer capital
797:diamond, after Maharaja
503:History of Jamwal rulers
400:Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
148:The Crown at the top. A
1862:The Sikhs of the Punjab
1743:Sufi, G. M. D. (1949),
1027:Martand Singh (b. 1992)
829:Under the terms of the
197:; 178 years ago
1981:The Koh-i-noor Diamond
1760:Singh, Jasbir (2004).
1368:of the state in 1964.
1310:
887:
739:
495:(solar) dynasty ruler
2425:, 1909, v. 15, p. 71.
1387:Indian Congress Party
1305:
918:(Titular) (1952β1961)
882:
850:Maharaja Partab Singh
838:, signed between the
748:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
734:
318:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
176:Flag of Dogra Dynasty
2487:Dynasties of Kashmir
1674:Lyon, Peter (2008),
1601:"TREATY OF AMRITSAR"
1393:was a member of the
806:First Anglo-Sikh War
736:Maharaja Gulab Singh
697:improve this article
623:Raja Sampuran Singh
338:First Anglo-Sikh War
320:, while his brother
302:First Anglo-Sikh war
250:Mubarak Mandi Palace
54:improve this article
2421:Kashmir and Jammu,
2397:Kashmir in Conflict
2392:Schofield, Victoria
2026:Glimpses of Sikhism
1894:Seth, Mira (1987).
1632:Rai, Mridu (2004).
1431:, and again in the
1423:the founder of the
1399:National Conference
1323:British War Cabinet
1307:Maharaja Hari Singh
651:Raja Kishore Singh
452:, modern Balor, or
2315:The Indian Express
2265:. 13 November 2014
2263:The Indian Express
2237:The Times of India
2184:thisdayinindia.com
2159:The Indian Express
1391:Vikramaditya Singh
1313:The last ruler of
1311:
888:
831:Treaty of Amritsar
740:
522:. You can help by
377:Partition of India
310:Treaty of Amritsar
298:East India Company
195:16 March 1846
161:lineage from Lord
2369:. 1 November 2016
2108:. 16 January 2002
1713:978-81-7387-076-7
1687:978-1-57607-712-2
1613:on 26 August 2014
1532:978-93-84318-46-8
1449:Jammu and Kashmir
1315:Jammu and Kashmir
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1285:
1234:
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1079:
865:Sher Garhi Palace
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728:
721:
666:
665:
659:Raja Gulab Singh
540:
539:
383:, leading him to
304:. Events led the
294:Jammu and Kashmir
275:
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262:Sher Garhi Palace
258:Hari Niwas Palace
254:Amar Mahal Palace
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1606:. Archived from
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1500:. britannica.com
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980:Raja Amar Singh
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836:treaty of Lahore
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640:Direct Sikh Rule
605:Raja Ranjit Dev
589:Rulers of Jammu
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514:
507:
393:Kashmir conflict
359:The last ruling
342:Treaty of Lahore
237:Karan Singh (as
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43:This article
41:
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2385:Bibliography
2371:. Retrieved
2366:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2317:. 2 May 2016
2314:
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2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2208:
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2187:. Retrieved
2183:
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2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
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2110:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
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2045:
2025:
2018:
2000:
1980:
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1943:
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1615:. Retrieved
1608:the original
1594:
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1521:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1492:
1473:
1415:
1376:
1375:
1361:
1351:
1334:Indian Union
1331:
1312:
1278:
1271:
1233:r. 1925-1952
1225:
1182:r. 1885-1925
1176:Pratap Singh
1174:
1124:r. 1856-1885
1118:Ranbir Singh
1116:
1078:r. 1846-1856
1070:
1051:
1018:
1014:
992:
984:(1864β1909)
963:
945:
934:
904:Pratap Singh
898:Ranbir Singh
885:Pratap Singh
862:
848:
828:
820:
817:Duleep Singh
809:
803:
799:Kharak Singh
792:
779:
775:
772:
751:
741:
715:
706:
695:Please help
690:verification
687:
662:1822 β 1846
654:1820 β 1822
644:
639:
634:1797 β 1808
626:1787 β 1797
618:1780 β 1787
608:1728 β 1780
600:1703 β 1728
576:
573:Kharak Singh
569:
554:
551:
541:
531:January 2017
528:
524:adding to it
519:
497:Jambu Lochan
488:
484:
468:
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449:
443:
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431:
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415:
411:
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397:
369:World War II
358:
344:, 1846, the
336:. After the
278:
276:
220:Current head
149:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1383:Karan Singh
1358:Karan Singh
1273:Karan Singh
1072:Gulab Singh
923:Family tree
916:Karan Singh
906:(1885β1925)
900:(1856β1885)
894:(1846β1856)
892:Gulab Singh
858:Mesopotamia
744:Sikh Empire
669:Gulab Singh
645:1808 β 1820
493:Suryavanshi
408:Karan Singh
322:Dhian Singh
314:Gulab Singh
306:Sikh Empire
230:Final ruler
224:Karan Singh
214:Gulab Singh
156:Suryavansha
2446:Categories
2407:1860648983
2269:18 October
2243:18 October
2217:18 October
2189:18 October
2164:15 January
2138:15 January
2112:17 October
2086:15 January
2060:15 January
1485:References
1421:Bhim Singh
1417:Ankit Love
1319:Hari Singh
1227:Hari Singh
1188:Amar Singh
910:Hari Singh
804:After the
795:Koh-i-noor
784:Sher Singh
481:Tawi River
365:Hari Singh
268:Deposition
234:Hari Singh
202:1846-03-16
110:March 2018
80:newspapers
2394:(2003) ,
2210:The Hindu
1617:20 August
1504:20 August
1419:, son of
1284:1949-1952
824:Lal Singh
813:Lal Singh
788:Jind Kaur
454:Babbapura
450:Vallapura
426:The term
422:Etymology
373:Churchill
288:from the
246:Estate(s)
159:Kshatriya
2373:21 April
2347:21 April
2321:21 April
2295:21 April
2290:HuffPost
2008:Archived
1443:See also
1435:for the
1366:Governor
1342:Pakistan
869:Srinagar
842:and the
752:jagirdar
746:, under
577:jagirdar
489:Jamuwals
485:Bahuwals
416:Maharaja
361:Maharaja
350:Maharaja
292:created
2081:Daily O
840:British
581:fiefdom
469:Jamuwal
432:Durgara
387:to the
328:of the
286:Rajputs
210:Founder
200: (
192:Founded
182:Country
94:scholar
2404:
2341:CityAM
2033:
1988:
1958:
1931:
1904:
1874:
1841:
1814:
1770:
1710:
1684:
1642:
1582:
1555:
1529:
1378:Yuvraj
1354:Yuvraj
1346:Poonch
1327:Allies
1281:Regent
1279:Prince
764:Gilgit
592:Reign
547:Jamwal
465:Jamwal
436:Chamba
404:Yuvraj
385:accede
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2472:Dogra
1611:(PDF)
1604:(PDF)
1465:Notes
1338:India
844:Sikhs
821:Vizir
810:Vizir
780:Vizir
776:Vizir
768:Nagar
760:Hunza
565:Misls
477:Jammu
440:Dugar
428:Dogra
330:Jammu
283:Dogra
151:katar
101:JSTOR
87:books
2402:ISBN
2375:2021
2349:2021
2323:2021
2297:2021
2271:2015
2245:2015
2219:2015
2191:2015
2166:2017
2140:2017
2114:2015
2088:2017
2062:2017
2031:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1929:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1619:2015
1580:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1506:2015
1340:and
1004:GCVO
1000:GCIE
996:GCSI
982:KCSI
971:GCIE
967:GCSI
949:GCSI
766:and
543:Raja
487:and
475:and
473:Bahu
467:(or
326:Raja
277:The
271:1952
163:Rama
73:news
2106:BBC
1868:106
1411:BJP
975:GBE
953:CIE
854:WWI
699:by
526:.
281:of
56:by
2448::
2434:;
2365:.
2339:.
2313:.
2288:.
2261:.
2235:.
2207:.
2182:.
2157:.
2131:.
2104:.
2079:.
2053:.
1970:^
1880:.
1870:.
1654:^
1439:.
1329:.
1002:,
998:,
973:,
969:,
951:,
871:.
846:.
770:.
762:,
460:.
418:.
395:.
2377:.
2351:.
2325:.
2299:.
2273:.
2247:.
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2193:.
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2116:.
2090:.
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2039:.
1994:.
1964:.
1937:.
1910:.
1847:.
1820:.
1776:.
1648:.
1621:.
1588:.
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1508:.
722:)
716:(
711:)
707:(
693:.
533:)
529:(
241:)
204:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:Β·
91:Β·
84:Β·
77:Β·
50:.
20:)
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