35:
763:
742:
727:
716:
705:
694:
683:
672:
661:
650:
636:
621:
245:
233:
71:
428:
in the 1580s. Their tactics included the luring of the opposition into an ambush on both sides by arquebus troops, creating panic and disorder. Central forces would then be deployed to rout the enemy. In this way, the
Shimazu were able to defeat much larger clans such as the
441:. Overall, the Shimazu was a very large and powerful clan due to their strong economy both from domestic production through trade, good organization of government and troops, strong loyalty of retainers and isolation from Honshū.
424:) on the battlefield in Japan, and began domestic production of the weapons as well. Shimazu battle tactics are known to have been very successful in defeating larger enemy armies, particularly during their campaign to conquer
487:
396:
allowed this because he wished to appease the
Shimazu and prevent potential uprisings after their loss at Sekigahara. The trade benefits thus acquired, and the political prestige of being the only
480:
1389:
473:
580:
416:, were determined to defeat any opposition to help expand the power of the Shimazu clan. The Shimazu are also famous for being the first to use
1630:
1677:
1655:
1532:
332:
in 1189. He went to
Satsuma in 1196, subdued the Hyūga and Ōsumi provinces, and built a castle in the Hyūga Province as part of the
404:
families in Japan at the time. The
Shimazu clan was renowned for the loyalty of its retainers and officers, especially during the
1308:
384:. He held significant power during the first two decades of the 17th century, and organized the Shimazu invasion of the
520:
1550:
758:, 1st head and Prince of the Shimazu-Tamari line (Shimazu-Tamari line cr. 1871; cr. 1st Prince 1884) (1817–1887)
810:
Tadatsugu, 3rd head and Prince of the
Shimazu-Tamari line (1903–1990; 3rd head 1915–1990; 3rd Prince 1915–1947)
1212:
762:
741:
726:
715:
704:
693:
682:
671:
660:
649:
635:
620:
595:
555:
244:
34:
1722:
1002:
767:
575:
448:
1546:
1712:
977:
565:
560:
136:
1080:
982:
967:
962:
957:
952:
907:
872:
570:
400:
family to control an entire foreign country secured the
Shimazu's position as one of the most powerful
307:
1258:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1013:
987:
972:
922:
917:
902:
897:
892:
882:
877:
1685:
1133:
887:
585:
385:
369:
325:
299:
159:
1123:
1118:
807:
Tadasumi, 2nd head and Prince of the
Shimazu-Tamari line (1855–1915; 2nd head and Prince 1887–1915)
530:
515:
413:
1113:
1026:
1018:
590:
550:
389:
373:
351:
109:
434:
409:
1693:
1669:
1651:
1634:
1626:
1612:
1588:
1570:
1515:
1497:
1479:
1461:
1443:
1425:
1373:
1350:
1347:
1329:
1291:
1288:
1190:
1173:
1039:
1008:
997:
947:
942:
937:
927:
776:
755:
747:
626:
545:
510:
460:
444:
381:
361:
339:
194:
190:
151:
99:
59:
55:
1407:
1239:
1236:
328:
to take possession of the province in his name and accompanied
Yoritomo in his expedition to
1156:
1151:
1049:
932:
912:
867:
862:
540:
343:
315:
292:
279:
232:
186:
89:
51:
1096:
1717:
992:
732:
535:
525:
354:
275:
1643:
1305:
1207:
1143:
1128:
1054:
1044:
405:
377:
333:
329:
303:
179:
1706:
1312:
1108:
438:
237:
221:
74:
772:(1840–1897; r. 1858–1869, Governor of Kagoshima 1869–1871, created 1st Prince 1884)
1593:
1575:
1520:
1502:
1484:
1466:
1448:
1430:
1412:
1378:
1357:
1334:
1298:
1246:
1138:
40:
425:
1161:
465:
430:
260:
78:
1184:
1178:
456:
268:
252:
182:
1202:
311:
174:
1697:
1673:
1659:
314:, whose name Tadahisa took at first. He received the domain of Shioda in
1638:
1022:
421:
278:, and would also become, at their peak, the wealthiest and most powerful
264:
1616:
1095:
comprised the seven most significant vassal families—the Niiro, Hokugō,
248:
70:
813:
Tadahiro, 4th head of the
Shimazu-Tamari line (1933–; 4th head 1990–)
781:(1886–1968; 13th family head 1897–1968, 2nd Prince Shimazu 1897–1947)
342:(1533–1611) was the 16th Head of Shimazu family and the eldest son of
347:
206:
613:
Incorporates information from the
Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article
320:
243:
231:
216:
198:
1301:; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
284:
220:
or insider clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the
469:
346:. In 1586, he succeeded in unifying and controlling the entire
274:
to have held their territory continuously since the
131:
123:
115:
105:
95:
85:
65:
47:
21:
1666:Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon.
267:. The Shimazu would become one of the families of
1621:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).
1005:(with his father, Shimazu Hisamitsu, as regent)
163:
24:
481:
8:
1367:
1365:
1323:
1321:
1278:
1276:
282:family with an income in excess of 700,000
1646:, George H. and Mitsugu Sakihara. (2000).
1607:Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888).
1551:"The Luchu Islands and their Inhabitants,"
1306:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
770:, 12th Lord of Satsuma, 1st Prince Shimazu
488:
474:
466:
204:The Shimazu were identified as one of the
1648:Okinawa, the History of an Island People.
1351:Okinawa: the History of an Island People,
1401:
1399:
1397:
787:(1912–1996; 14th family head 1968–1996)
463:, in which Satsuma played a major role.
1664:Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906)
1223:
1564:
1562:
779:, 13th family head, 2nd Prince Shimazu
408:. Some retainer families, such as the
18:
1625:Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1099:, Machida, Kawakami, Ata and Kajiki.
7:
709:VIII. Shigehide, 8th Lord of Satsuma
698:VII. Shigetoshi, 7th Lord of Satsuma
306:. Tadahisa's wife was a daughter of
259:The Shimazu were descendants of the
1556:No. 4, Vol. 5 (April 1895), p. 309.
654:III. Tsunataka, 3rd Lord of Satsuma
665:IV. Yoshitaka, 4th Lord of Satsuma
640:II. Mitsuhisa, 2nd Lord of Satsuma
420:(firearms, specifically matchlock
14:
1495:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Shigehide" at
1477:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Nariakira" at
1459:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Shigehide" at
1371:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Hisamitsu" at
1327:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Tadatsune" at
720:IX. Narinobu, 9th Lord of Satsuma
687:VI. Munenobu, 6th Lord of Satsuma
676:V. Tsugutoyo, 5th Lord of Satsuma
1681:(abridged version of 1906 text).
1423:Nussbaum, "Shimazu Takahisa" at
793:(1938–; 15th family head 1996–)
761:
740:
725:
714:
703:
692:
681:
670:
659:
648:
634:
629:, 1st Lord of Satsuma (cr. 1601)
619:
251:of the Satsuma clan, during the
69:
33:
1286:(2005). "Shimazu Yoshihiro" in
380:. His nephew and successor was
302:(1147–1199) with the sister of
1690:A History of Japan: 1615-1867.
1611:Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha.
1586:Nussbaum, "Saigō Takamori" at
455:of Satsuma at the time of the
336:, whose name he also adopted.
214:families in contrast with the
1:
447:(1817–1887), regent of
324:of Satsuma Province. He sent
1692:Stanford University Press.
1668:Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
1650:Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing.
372:, the establishment of the
364:(1535–1619), was the
350:. He retired in 1587 after
318:in 1186 and was then named
236:Grave of Shimazu family at
164:
1739:
1531:Papinot, Jacques. (2003).
791:Nobuhisa, 15th family head
785:Tadahide, 14th family head
737:(1791–1858; r. 1809–1851)
722:(1774–1841; r. 1787–1809)
711:(1745–1833; r. 1755–1787)
700:(1729–1755; r. 1749–1755)
678:(1702–1760; r. 1721–1746)
667:(1675–1747; r. 1704–1721)
656:(1650–1704; r. 1687–1704)
642:(1616–1695; r. 1638–1687)
631:(1576–1638; r. 1601–1638)
119:12th century (ca. 1196 AD)
1554:The Geographical Journal,
1282:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric
752:(1809–1858; r. 1851–1858)
689:(1728–1749; r. 1746–1749)
506:
155:
32:
25:
1345:Kerr, George H. (2000).
1213:Bombardment of Kagoshima
295:(d. 1227), was a son of
1547:Chamberlain, Basil Hall
139:renders titles obsolete
1077:(Exiled, self-imposed)
750:, 11th Lord of Satsuma
735:, 10th Lord of Satsuma
645:Tsunahisa (1632-1673)
608:Simplified family tree
310:, a descendant of the
256:
241:
1513:Nussbaum, "Ijuin" at
247:
235:
137:Constitution of Japan
1261:(in Japanese). コトバンク
1134:Tanegashima Tokitaka
370:Battle of Sekigahara
352:Toyotomi Hideyoshi's
300:Minamoto no Yoritomo
185:, which spread over
1679:Nobiliaire du japon
1623:Japan Encyclopedia.
1568:Nussbaum, "Shō" at
1534:Nobiliare du Japon,
1292:Japan encyclopedia,
1087:Important retainers
857:Order of succession
819:Tadayoshi (1993 - )
368:at the time of the
978:Shimazu Shigetoshi
390:Okinawa Prefecture
374:Tokugawa Shogunate
257:
255:period (1868–1869)
242:
1631:978-0-674-01753-5
1390:Shimazu genealogy
1174:Kabayama Hisataka
1081:Shimazu Shigehide
1040:Shimazu Toshihisa
1009:Shimazu Tadashige
1003:Shimazu Tadayoshi
998:Shimazu Nariakira
983:Shimazu Shigehide
968:Shimazu Tsugutoyo
963:Shimazu Yoshitaka
958:Shimazu Tsunataka
953:Shimazu Mitsuhisa
948:Shimazu Tadatsune
943:Shimazu Yoshihiro
938:Shimazu Yoshihisa
928:Shimazu Katsuhisa
908:Shimazu Tatsuhisa
873:Shimazu Hisatsune
816:Tadami (1961 - )
796:Tadahiro (1972- )
604:
603:
497:Campaigns of the
461:Meiji Restoration
340:Shimazu Yoshihisa
308:Koremune Hironobu
143:
142:
100:Shimazu Tadashige
39:The Shimazu clan
1730:
1596:
1584:
1578:
1566:
1557:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1511:
1505:
1493:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1439:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1403:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1369:
1360:
1343:
1337:
1325:
1316:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1230:Appert, Georges
1228:
1187:, King of Ryūkyū
1181:, King of Ryūkyū
1157:Akizuki Tanenaga
1152:Akizuki Tanezane
1075:Shimazu Kiriyama
1070:Shimazu Sanehisa
1065:Shimazu Tadamune
1060:Shimazu Tadahira
1050:Shimazu Toyohisa
1019:Shimazu Nobuhisa
1014:Shimazu Tadahide
988:Shimazu Narinobu
973:Shimazu Munenobu
933:Shimazu Takahisa
923:Shimazu Tadataka
918:Shimazu Tadaharu
913:Shimazu Tadamasa
903:Shimazu Tadakuni
898:Shimazu Hisatoyo
893:Shimazu Motohisa
883:Shimazu Sadahisa
878:Shimazu Tadamune
868:Shimazu Tadatoki
863:Shimazu Tadahisa
765:
744:
729:
718:
707:
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
638:
623:
501:
490:
483:
476:
467:
344:Shimazu Takahisa
316:Shinano Province
293:Shimazu Tadahisa
171:
170:
167:
157:
110:Shimazu Nobuhisa
90:Shimazu Tadahisa
73:
37:
28:
27:
19:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1703:
1702:
1604:
1599:
1585:
1581:
1567:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1512:
1508:
1494:
1490:
1476:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1440:
1436:
1422:
1418:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1370:
1363:
1344:
1340:
1326:
1319:
1281:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1199:
1170:
1105:
1089:
1036:
1027:Shimazu limited
993:Shimazu Narioki
888:Shimazu Ujihisa
859:
852:
610:
605:
600:
502:
496:
494:
392:) in 1609. The
360:The 17th head,
355:Kyushu Campaign
326:Honda Sadachika
276:Kamakura period
230:
168:
149:
58:
54:
43:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1723:Ryukyu Islands
1720:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1686:Sansom, George
1683:
1662:
1660:OCLC 247416761
1641:
1619:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1558:
1539:
1524:
1506:
1488:
1470:
1452:
1434:
1416:
1393:
1382:
1361:
1338:
1317:
1311:2012-05-24 at
1272:
1250:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:Takako Shimazu
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:Saigō Takamori
1188:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:Yamada Arinaga
1146:
1144:Yamada Arinobu
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:Niiro Tadamoto
1126:
1124:Ijuin Tadazane
1121:
1119:Ijuin Tadamune
1116:
1111:
1104:
1103:Sengoku period
1101:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Shimazu Kameju
1052:
1047:
1045:Shimazu Iehisa
1042:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
858:
855:
851:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
805:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
753:
690:
627:Shimazu Iehisa
616:
609:
606:
602:
601:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
504:
503:
495:
493:
492:
485:
478:
470:
406:Sengoku period
386:Ryūkyū Kingdom
378:Siege of Osaka
334:Shimazu Estate
304:Hiki Yoshikazu
263:branch of the
229:
226:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
67:
63:
62:
49:
45:
44:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1735:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:9780804820875
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:Ancien Japon.
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:, p. 805, at
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:, p. 805, at
1573:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:, p. 375, at
1518:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:, p. 861, at
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:, p. 861, at
1482:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:, p. 246, at
1464:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:, p. 153, at
1446:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:, p. 860, at
1428:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:, p. 861, at
1376:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:, p. 158, at
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:, p. 860, at
1332:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:archive.today
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:, p. 860, at
1296:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:Ancien Japon,
1238:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Ijuin Tadaaki
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:Other members
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
818:
817:
815:
814:
812:
811:
809:
808:
806:
795:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
769:
764:
760:
759:
757:
754:
751:
749:
743:
739:
738:
736:
734:
728:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
679:
677:
673:
669:
668:
666:
662:
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363:
358:
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349:
348:Kyushu region
345:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:The founder,
289:
287:
286:
281:
280:Tozama daimyō
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
254:
250:
246:
239:
234:
227:
225:
223:
222:Tokugawa clan
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
202:
200:
197:provinces in
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
176:
166:
161:
153:
148:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:Founding year
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Minamoto clan
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
50:
48:Home province
46:
42:
36:
31:
20:
1713:Shimazu clan
1689:
1678:
1665:
1647:
1622:
1608:
1594:Google Books
1589:pp. 805-806.
1587:
1582:
1576:Google Books
1571:pp. 805-806.
1569:
1553:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1521:Google Books
1514:
1509:
1503:Google Books
1496:
1491:
1485:Google Books
1478:
1473:
1467:Google Books
1460:
1455:
1449:Google Books
1442:
1437:
1431:Google Books
1424:
1419:
1413:Google Books
1411:, p. 58, at
1406:
1385:
1379:Google Books
1372:
1358:Google Books
1352:
1346:
1341:
1335:Google Books
1328:
1302:
1299:Google Books
1293:
1287:
1283:
1263:. Retrieved
1253:
1247:Google Books
1245:, p. 77, at
1241:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1139:Uwai Kakuken
1114:Ijuin Tadaao
1092:
1091:The Shimazu
1090:
853:
790:
784:
775:
766:
745:
730:
719:
708:
697:
686:
675:
664:
653:
639:
624:
612:
611:
499:Shimazu clan
498:
452:
443:
417:
401:
397:
393:
388:(modern-day
365:
359:
338:
319:
296:
290:
283:
271:
258:
215:
211:
210:or outsider
205:
203:
173:
147:Shimazu clan
146:
144:
127:still extant
106:Current head
66:Parent house
22:Shimazu clan
16:Noble family
1162:Ei Hisatora
561:Okitanawate
261:Seiwa Genji
165:Shimazu-shi
132:Ruled until
124:Dissolution
96:Final ruler
79:Seiwa Genji
1707:Categories
1688:. (1958).
1602:References
1168:Edo period
586:Sekigahara
531:Iwatsurugi
457:Boshin War
451:, was the
422:arquebuses
376:, and the
269:Edo period
253:Boshin War
238:Mount Kōya
1698:607164037
1674:465662682
1203:Sengan-en
1093:shichi-tō
777:Tadashige
768:Tadayoshi
756:Hisamitsu
748:Nariakira
596:Kagoshima
516:Momotsugi
449:Tadayoshi
445:Hisamitsu
414:Shirakawa
382:Tadatsune
362:Yoshihiro
312:Hata clan
172:were the
1639:48943301
1309:Archived
1234:(1888).
1197:See also
1023:Chairman
556:Minamata
551:Mimigawa
546:Takabaru
521:Kōriyama
459:and the
265:Minamoto
152:Japanese
1617:4429674
1516:p. 375.
1498:p. 861.
1480:p. 861.
1462:p. 246.
1444:p. 153.
1426:p. 860.
1374:p. 861.
1353:p. 158.
1330:p. 860.
1294:p. 860.
1265:25 July
1242:pp. 77.
1185:Shō Tai
1179:Shō Nei
1025:of the
733:Narioki
576:Odawara
511:Ichirai
435:Ryūzōji
249:Samurai
228:History
187:Satsuma
180:Satsuma
178:of the
160:Hepburn
86:Founder
52:Satsuma
1718:Daimyo
1696:
1672:
1654:
1637:
1629:
1615:
1536:p. 55.
1441:Kerr,
1408:p. 58.
1405:Kerr,
1284:et al.
1259:"島津義久"
1232:et al.
591:Ryūkyū
571:Kyūshū
541:Kizaki
536:Oguchi
526:Kajiki
453:daimyō
426:Kyūshū
402:daimyō
398:daimyō
394:Shōgun
366:daimyō
297:Shōgun
272:daimyō
212:daimyō
207:tozama
175:daimyō
135:1947,
1219:Notes
1097:Ijuin
581:Korea
566:Iwaya
439:Ōtomo
418:teppo
410:Ijuin
330:Mutsu
321:shugo
217:fudai
199:Japan
195:Hyūga
191:Ōsumi
60:Hyūga
56:Ōsumi
1694:OCLC
1670:OCLC
1652:ISBN
1644:Kerr
1635:OCLC
1627:ISBN
1613:OCLC
1267:2019
746:XI.
437:and
412:and
285:koku
193:and
145:The
1303:see
731:X.
625:I.
431:Itō
183:han
156:島津氏
41:mon
26:島津氏
1709::
1676:;
1658:;
1633:;
1561:^
1549:.
1396:^
1364:^
1320:^
1275:^
433:,
357:.
288:.
224:.
201:.
189:,
162::
158:,
154::
1315:.
1269:.
1029:)
1021:(
489:e
482:t
475:v
240:.
169:)
150:(
81:)
77:(
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