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with a few room changes to accommodate the differences between the aristocratic family and the military family. During the time when military families rose in power over the aristocrats, living quarters changed. Each lord had to build extra space in order to keep his soldiers around him at all
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in architecture, clearly showing the uniqueness of
Japanese architecture and defining the characteristics of later Japanese architecture. Its features include an open structure with few walls that can be opened and closed with doors,
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296:遣水) into a large pond to the south of the courtyard. The pond had islets and bridges combined with mountain shapes, trees, and rocks aimed at creating the feeling of being in the land of the
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homes were simple and practical, keeping away from the submersion into art and beauty that led to the downfall of the Heian court. Rooms characteristic of a
319:. The hisashi surrounds the moya. The moya is partitioned into an antechamber and a nurigome (塗篭), a 2×2 ken sleeping-space with plaster walls, containing a
418:(膳所 kitchen) was also built bigger in order to accommodate the required people needed to cook all the food for the soldiers and members of the household.
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230:(中門廊, central gate corridor) at the half-way points of the two corridors lead to a south courtyard, where many ceremonies were celebrated. From the
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46:(細殿), 4. Higashi-no-tai 東対, 5. Higashi-kita-no-tai (東北対) 6. Samurai-dokoro (侍所), 7. Watadono (渡殿), 8. Chūmon-rō (中門廊), 9. Tsuridono (釣殿)
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77:(lit., national culture), which was in keeping with the Japanese climate and aesthetic sense. This style was an expression of
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times with their weapons within reach on the grounds in case of a sudden attack. To help guard against these attacks, a
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or tower was built and torches were scattered around the gardens so they could be lit as quickly as possible.
331:"). The nurigome later shrank and moved into the hisashi. The rigid hinged rain shutters on the far side are
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Reconstruction of the interior furnishings of the same building. The Saiō sits on a dais, with a
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was the style of houses built for military families. It was similar in structure to the regular
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are a special symmetry of the group of buildings and undeveloped space between them.
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bark instead of ceramic tiles, and a natural texture that is not painted on pillars.
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With the increase of people living under the same roof, extra rooms called
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across the courtyard is a garden with a pond. Water runs from a stream (
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This style reached its peak in the 10th to 11th century, but when the
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some current structures follow the similar styles and designs:
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mats without using chairs or beds, a roof made of laminated
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List of partitions of traditional
Japanese architecture
55:(寝殿造) refers to an architectural style created in the
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is one big space partitioned by portable screens (see
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and used mainly for palaces and residences of nobles.
754:, Vol. 77, No. 4. (December 1995), pp. 647–672.
743:"The Rise and Decline of Bukezukuri" P. D. Perkins,
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277:). Guests and residents of the house are seated on
218:are connected by two corridors called respectively
747:, Vol. 2, No. 2. (July 1939), pp. 596–608.
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303:Officers and guards lived by the east gates.
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234:, narrow corridors extend south and end in
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126:(1336－1573) due to the development of the
122:style became popular, and declined in the
36:architectural complex (no longer extant).
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371:(壁代, wall-curtain) is rolled and tied up.
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367:) to her right. Above and before her, a
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547:style buildings. It is often said that
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725:Shinden-zukuri style and Jodo garden.
458:(車宿, a shelter for vehicles and cows)
335:; the rolled blinds on the near side
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147:A mansion was usually set on a one
452:(局, a shared place in the mansion)
315:Museum model of the palace of the
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776:Shindenzukuri (Sengokudaimyo.com)
71:(Japanese missions to Tang China)
1967:Architectural Institute of Japan
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514:, and over times the rooms in a
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140:The main characteristics of the
1997:Groups of Traditional Buildings
763:The Japan Architectural Journal
168:square. The main building, the
614:Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan
210:, both running east–west. The
42:(寝殿), 2. Kita-no-tai (北対), 3.
1:
2112:Japanese architectural styles
1972:Japan Institute of Architects
506:style changed throughout the
681:"Development: Shinden Roots"
616:, entry for "shinden-zukuri"
590:List of architectural styles
249:The room at the core of the
66:In 894, Japan abolished the
16:Japanese architectural style
359:to her left, and a boxlike
259:) is surrounded by a (one
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781:Shindenzukuri (AISF.or.jp)
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488:(馬場殿, horse-training room)
263:wide) roofed aisle called
114:class gained power in the
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669:p.22. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan.
518:style house decreased as
470:(place or room for study)
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524:started to use castles.
660:Study of Shinden-zukuri
551:temple is the existing
377:Other influenced styles
1338:Structural and spatial
759:Nippon Kenchiku Zasshi
715:Perkins (1939:596–608)
47:
818:Japanese architecture
730:. September 25, 2018.
482:(焚火間, place for fire)
433:home are as follows:
24:
874:Imperial Crown Style
440:(出居, reception room)
1977:Metabolist Movement
745:Monumenta Nipponica
658:Seiroku Ota (1987)
201:lit. opposing rooms
2059:National Treasures
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834:
830:
827:
823:
819:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
741:
737:
729:
726:
721:
718:
712:
709:
704:
700:
699:"nurigome 塗篭"
694:
691:
686:
682:
675:
672:
668:
664:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:Kokufu bunka.
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
607:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
583:
579:
576:
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478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:Kuruma-yadori
454:
451:
448:
446:(細工所, armory)
445:
442:
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428:
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64:
62:
58:
54:
53:
45:
41:
35:
31:
28:
25:Model of the
23:
19:
2117:Heian period
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2001:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:Measurements
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1662:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1349:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1209:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
950:
947:
940:
933:
906:
899:
893:
892:
885:
878:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
816:Elements of
762:
758:
751:
744:
720:
711:
693:
684:
674:
659:
609:
567:Heian Palace
561:
556:
552:
544:
542:
534:Shoin-zukuri
528:Shoin-zukuri
519:
515:
503:
501:
491:
485:
480:Takibi-no-ma
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
430:
426:
422:
420:
415:
411:
408:hiro-bisashi
407:
405:
398:
393:
389:
387:
382:
302:
298:Amida Buddha
293:
289:
287:
282:
270:
264:
254:
250:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:sukiwatadono
219:
215:
211:
207:
188:
169:
148:
146:
141:
139:
129:shoin-zukuri
127:
119:
109:
102:
95:
89:
83:
79:Kokufu bunka
78:
75:Kokufu bunka
74:
68:
65:
57:Heian period
51:
50:
49:
43:
39:
33:
32:, a typical
18:
1674:Furnishings
1301:Roof styles
679:Lao, Todd.
595:Roman villa
516:buke-zukuri
504:buke-zukuri
431:buke-zukuri
427:buke-zukuri
421:Unlike the
390:buke-zukuri
383:Buke-zukuri
120:buke-zukuri
2106:Categories
2072:Residences
2013:rock (Zen)
1784:Partitions
1518:Approaches
1029:Daibutsuyō
967:Ishi-no-ma
738:References
468:Gakumon-jō
462:Jibutsu-dō
222:(透渡殿) and
2041:Wabi-sabi
1888:Ishigantō
1696:Emakimono
1631:Daidokoro
1624:Chashitsu
1605:Mihashira
1439:Onigawara
1419:Nakazonae
1258:Main Hall
1245:Hōkyōintō
1147:Religious
1109:Chashitsu
1080:Model of
1036:Ōbaku Zen
1002:Sumiyoshi
949:Hiyoshi (
918:Religious
646:Kotobank.
631:Kotobank.
476:(kitchen)
474:Daidokoro
369:kabeshiro
365:baldachin
329:baldachin
244:tai-no-ya
236:tsuridono
228:chūmon-rō
212:tai-no-ya
189:tai-no-ya
136:Structure
1856:Tsuitate
1745:Mitamaya
1731:Kamidana
1717:Getabako
1689:Chabudai
1682:Butsudan
1664:Washitsu
1495:Tsumairi
1481:Tokonoma
1460:Tamagaki
1398:Katsuogi
1391:Katōmado
1321:Karahafu
1231:Butsuden
1222:Buddhist
1057:Zenshūyō
1043:Setchūyō
1020:Buddhist
942:Hachiman
728:Byōdō-in
584:See also
572:Byōdō-in
549:Byōdō-in
508:Kamakura
486:Baba-den
444:Saikusho
333:hajitomi
327:, lit. "
294:yarimizu
232:watadono
226:(渡殿). A
224:watadono
214:and the
69:kentōshi
44:Hosodono
2082:Temples
2077:Shrines
2067:Castles
2011: (
1895:Komainu
1881:Giboshi
1838: (
1828:Shitomi
1807:Jinmaku
1766:Zabuton
1752:Oshiire
1738:Kotatsu
1658:Toilets
1602: (
1557:Nijūmon
1543:Karamon
1370:Hisashi
1328:Mokoshi
1314:Irimoya
1123:Machiya
1096:Secular
995:Shinmei
981:Kibitsu
960:Irimoya
935:Azekura
894:Shinden
868:Hirairi
840:Azekura
832:Secular
578:Hōjō-ji
559:style.
521:daimyōs
450:Tsubone
414:. The
412:shinden
269:. The
266:hisashi
251:shinden
240:shinden
216:shinden
208:shinden
170:shinden
163:109.1 m
132:style.
112:samurai
85:shitomi
40:Shinden
2027:Ryokan
2020:Kumiko
1849:Sudare
1800:Fusuma
1724:Kamado
1638:Mizuya
1585:Sanmon
1564:Niōmon
1529:Genkan
1474:Tenshu
1467:Tatami
1426:Namako
1405:Kuruwa
1363:Engawa
1308:Hidden
1283:Tahōtō
1263:Pagoda
1185:Honden
1178:Hokora
1171:Heiden
1164:Haiden
1155:Shinto
1137:Yagura
1103:Castle
1009:Taisha
988:Nagare
974:Kasuga
926:Shinto
908:Sukiya
880:Jutaku
861:Giyōfū
854:Gassho
825:Styles
703:JAANUS
665:
496:stable
416:zensho
400:yagura
361:chōdai
321:chōdai
103:hinoki
97:tatami
91:sudare
2034:Sentō
1943:Shaku
1841:washi
1835:Shōji
1821:Noren
1814:Kichō
1793:Byōbu
1759:Tansu
1710:Futon
1652:Shoin
1645:Nando
1616:Rooms
1599:Torii
1592:Sōmon
1578:Sandō
1571:Rōmon
1536:Kairō
1515:Gates
1502:Shibi
1488:Tokyō
1453:Sōrin
1446:Ranma
1384:Irori
1351:Chigi
1276:Shōrō
1252:Kyōzō
1211:Torii
1192:Kofun
1130:Minka
901:Shoin
887:Omoya
601:Notes
492:Umaya
363:(帳台,
357:kichō
353:byōbu
195:對屋・対屋
61:Japan
2048:Yabo
1929:Koku
1902:Tōrō
1773:Zafu
1703:Furo
1428:wall
1412:Moya
1116:Kura
1050:Wayō
847:Buke
663:ISBN
510:and
502:The
494:(厩,
388:The
337:misu
317:Saiō
290:moya
279:mats
271:moya
256:moya
242:and
88:and
30:(ja)
2003:Iki
1950:Sun
1922:Ken
1550:Mon
951:Hie
438:Dei
261:ken
150:chō
38:1.
2108::
1936:Ri
1238:Dō
701:.
683:.
651:^
636:^
621:^
425:,
325:帳台
300:.
246:.
198:,
179:,
176:寝殿
160:,
2015:)
1844:)
1608:)
953:)
809:e
802:t
795:v
765:)
761:(
705:.
687:.
498:)
339:.
323:(
253:(
204:)
192:(
185:)
173:(
166:)
157:町
154:(
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