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against a
Western army, and convinced the leaders of the domain of the absolute necessity for a thorough military reform. Chōshū soon had no choice but to call on Takasugi again. Shinsaku was then forgiven and put in charge of peace negotiations. The Chōshū domain's administration called on Takasugi not only to carry out this reform as ‘Director of Military Affairs’, but he - only 25 years of age - was also entrusted with negotiating peace with the four Western powers.
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810:('expel the barbarians and revere the Emperor') movement, which attracted certain radical sections of Japan's warrior class and court nobility, and Takasugi's ideas found ready support in Chōshū and other parts of Japan. Takasugi was implicated in the 31 January 1863 attack on the British legation in Edo.
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militia proved its superiority over old-fashioned samurai forces. With a series of quick strikes and the support of
Katsura Kogorō, Takasugi achieved victory by March 1865. He became one of the main arbiters of the Chōshū domain's policy and continued to act as the domain's expert on Western military
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September 1864, a fleet of warships of British, French, Dutch and American naval forces attacked Shimonoseki again and occupied the gun battery there. This was followed by the landing of French marines. Their fighting against Chōshū units demonstrated the inferiority of traditional Japanese troops
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to visit him. Due to the presence of his wife and not wishing to sully
Takasugi's name, O-Uno left and became a Buddhist nun under the name of Tani Baisho, but was later summoned back by Masa to look after him. However in March 1867, Takasugi's illness worsened yet again, Masa and Tōichi were
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In view of the humiliation of Chōshū forces against the
Western powers, Takasugi had come to the realization that direct confrontation with the foreigners was not an option. Instead, Japan had to learn military tactics, techniques and technologies from the West. Takasugi reorganized his
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itself securing victory on two fronts. Takasugi's efforts had made a small-scale 'nation in arms' out of Chōshū, giving it a military strength out of proportion to its relatively small size. With its victory over the
Tokugawa forces, the military power of the
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in order to secure the domain, were dominant in Chōshū politics, and
Takasugi and some of his compatriots had to leave the domain to avoid renewed imprisonment. Takasugi, with only about a dozen followers, including future political leaders Yamagata Aritomo,
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even on the
Chinese Empire. Takasugi returned to Japan convinced that Japan must strengthen itself to avoid being colonized by the western powers, or to suffer a similar fate as the Qing Empire. This coincided with the growing
1173:. Before leaving for Europe in 1869, Yamagata Aritomo presented his thatched hut named Murin-an (無鄰菴) which is also at Mt. Kiyomizu to Takasugi's former mistress and nun Baisho to dwell in and to look after his grave.
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While portrayed as a brash and ruthless warrior, he is nonetheless wary of his unsavory actions and tried to dissuade
Katsura from "corrupting" Kenshin's soul, to no avail. His Japanese voice actor is
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was discredited, and traditionally rival domains decided to join forces with Chōshū in the subsequent battles which eventually led to the end of the
Tokugawa bakufu and the start of the
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1192:(東行庵), named after Takasugi's nickname, built close to his gravesite, there Tani Baisho stayed and looked after his grave until her death in 1909. The grave itself was designated a
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Takasugi, in spite of his young age, was an influential factor within Chōshū as one of the most extreme advocates of a policy of seclusion and expelling the foreigners from Japan.
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s camp at the Mt. Kiyomizu in Yoshida. Only a year later, Takasugi's dream of overthrowing the Tokugawa Shogunate, which found obvious manifestation in his nickname Tōgyō
743:(1845–1922), the second daughter of Yamaguchi retainer and magistrate Inoue Heiemon who was also the friend of his father. Masa was said to be the most beautiful lady in
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to return, but upon arrival he was put in Noyama-Goku Prison for the charge of leaving the domain. He was later released in July and ordered to confine himself at home.
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provinces. Their marriage was arranged by his parents, with hope that he would take his mind off of his teacher's death in 1859 and to settle down with his new bride.
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science, devoting his efforts to importing arms and raising troops. These reforms proved to be successful when Chōshū was victorious on four fronts against the
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got worse in October 1866, after which he was moved to a residence of the bar manager Hayashi Sankuro. His mistress O-Uno and the Buddhist nun and poet
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at the temple on 27 August. Although Takasugi narrowly escaped the seppuku, he was held liable for the incident and was dismissed as the leader of the
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and its anime adaptation. In the game, which is set in the Bakumatsu and has a musical theme, he is depicted as the bass player in a rock band led by
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1546:"The Togyoan Hermitage & Memorial Museum (gravesite of Takasugi Shinsaku)(Yamaguchi) | JAPAN TIMELINE ~See what is happening in Japan now~"
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in 1859, Takasugi visited him in jail. Shōin was later executed on 21 November 1859. In December 1859 he returned home by the clan's command.
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in the 18 August 1863 threatened to jeopardize Chōshū's leading role in national politics, and Chōshū was ousted by a coalition of the
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However, in April 1861, Takasugi would leave his home and undertake naval training on the clan's warship Heishinmaru, and travelled to
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from his plan to fight Satsuma and Aizu in Kyoto, but failed and then left the domain to hide in Kyoto himself. He was persuaded by
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which consisted of 300 soldiers (about half of whom were samurai). Later on, while hiding away from assassins, he encountered a
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He is the starting general of the Choshu clan in the real time strategy game Shogun 2: Fall of the Samurai, also featuring the
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and prepared an attack on the conservative forces in Chōshū. The subsequent Chōshū civil war began on 13 January 1865.
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Takasugi was the inspiration for Takasugi Shinsuke, one of the main and earliest antagonists in the manga series
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to investigate the state of affairs and the strength of the Western powers. Takasugi's visit coincided with the
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summoned back to Hagi, while Baisho and Nomura stayed with him until his death on 17 May 1867.
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Sculpture of Takasugi Shinsaku's coup d'état and warehouse of sutras in Kozanji Temple
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priests were enlisted, although samurai still formed the majority in most of the
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in autumn 1864 in retaliation for previous Chōshū attempts to seize control of
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Takasugi Shinsaku appears as an Archer class Servant in the mobile game
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Bell Tower and sculpture of Takasugi Shinsaku's coup d'état in Kozanji Temple
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In 1884, Takasugi's friends and comrades whom included Yamagata Aritomo,
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Kunimatsu Mitani (left), follower of Takasugi Shinsaku (center), and
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on 16 August which involved a conflict between the Chōshū's forces
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Takasugi originated the revolutionary idea of auxiliary irregular
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would later take his young son Tōichi under their wings in 1871.
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Around February 1867, his wife Masa and their three year-old son
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as a necessary means to strengthen Japan against the foreigners.
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Takasugi played a major role in this civil war and his former
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at the age of ten, but fortunately he had recovered from it.
1489:"Live a pleasant life in the unpleasant world" in the manga
926:. Takasugi was put in charge of the defense of Shimonoseki.
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A highly fictionalized version of Takasugi appears in the
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1272:Stele in garden of birthplace of Takasugi Shinsaku
1131:(aka Takasugi Umenoshin) (1864–1913) arrived from
1361:Takasugi is a secondary character present in the
1314:Well in garden of birthplace of Takasugi Shinsaku
1204:Takasugi Shinsaku, a central figure of the early
1109:Takasugi did not live to see this success as his
1023:militia into a rifle-unit with the latest modern
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896:After Chōshū fired upon Western warships in the
884:(1843–1909) at a brothel Sakai-ya in Akamaseki,
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636:Takasugi Shinsaku in armor-clad fencing training
1472:Takasugi Shinsaku was played by Japanese actor
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715:(a military school under direct control of the
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1404:, and his English voice actor is Jason Phelps.
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1496:Takasugi Shinsaku is the protagonist in the
725:). When his teacher was arrested during the
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1293:Stele on site of house of Takasugi Shinsaku
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1516:Takasuhi Shinsaku is a protagonist in the
1226:Gallery of birthplace of Takasugi Shinsaku
533: 1860–1867)
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1711:The Revolutionary Origins of Modern Japan
1500:"Bakumatsu". His Japanese voice actor is
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1151:Close-up of the Tomb of Takasugi Shinsaku
869:unit under his direct command called the
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1725:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1723:Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration
606:, 27 September 1839 – 17 May 1867)
186:This article includes a list of general
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1485:Takasugi Shinsaku is credited with the
1248:Gate of birthplace of Takasugi Shinsaku
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1177:(formerly Katsura Kogorō) and his wife
888:and went into a relationship with her.
1713:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1773:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1740:National Diet Library Bio & Photo
1479:Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate
822:Takasugi Shinsaku founded the Chōshū
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1675:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
814:Formation of the Shotai and Kiheitai
783:Japan's policy of national isolation
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1684:Hagi Where Japan's Revolution Began
1033:movement with the overthrow of the
762:, and there he was associated with
1745:About Takasugi Shinsaku (Japanese)
1444:. Most recent instances would be:
732:In January 1860, Takasugi married
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45:This article has multiple issues.
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1818:Japanese scholars of Yangming
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1194:National Historic Monument
923:Bombardment of Shimonoseki
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1798:People from Chōshū Domain
1709:Huber, Thomas M. (1981).
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1690:National Geographic
110:"Takasugi Shinsaku"
1398:Hitokiri Battōsai.
1381:Trust and Betrayal
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764:Sakuma Shōzan
761:
760:Tōhoku region
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728:
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719:
714:
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708:
707:Yoshida Shōin
704:
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702:Shōka Sonjuku
697:
695:
651:
648:(present-day
647:
646:Chōshū Domain
643:
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386:Chōshū Domain
383:
380:Shinchi-cho,
373:
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366:
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361:Chōshū Domain
358:
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342:
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327:
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319:Mitani Wasuke
318:
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304:Other name(s)
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112: –
111:
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106:Find sources:
100:
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84:This article
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1749:
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1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1683:
1672:
1632:Japan portal
1603:. Retrieved
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:the original
1549:
1540:
1508:
1477:
1458:
1454:Yusuke Iseya
1447:
1421:
1408:
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1369:
1203:
1183:
1156:
1154:
1119:
1111:tuberculosis
1108:
1094:
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1077:
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1059:Itō Hirobumi
1053:
1045:
1039:
1028:
1020:
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1008:Itō Hirobumi
990:
988:on October.
982:Akane Taketo
973:
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921:
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781:In spite of
780:
777:
768:Yokoi Shōnan
753:
731:
716:
710:
700:
698:
639:
596:
595:
589:Haruo Minami
474:Battles/wars
376:(1867-05-17)
374:May 17, 1867
262:
237:
219:
213:October 2013
210:
191:
157:
151:October 2013
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1768:1867 deaths
1763:1839 births
1728:OCLC 413111
1438:Taiga drama
1378:adaptation
1125: [
1115:Nomura Bōtō
1063:Inoue Kaoru
918:Shimonoseki
886:Shimonoseki
803:imperialism
737: [
727:Ansei Purge
553: [
541:(1863–1867)
515: [
412:Shimonoseki
404: [
382:Shimonoseki
336:Nickname(s)
294:Native name
205:introducing
1757:Categories
1700:2005-05-06
1618:References
1605:August 20,
1584:2021-07-20
1560:2018-07-19
1465:Kengo Kora
1212:Court rank
1196:in 1934.
1042:expedition
836:Boshin War
787:Edo period
734:Inoue Masa
628:Early life
512:Inoue Masa
427:Allegiance
350:1839-09-27
310:Tani Senzo
188:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1460:Hana Moyu
1388:into the
1157:Kiheitai'
1101:in 1868.
808:Sonnō Jōi
692:. He had
612:from the
564:Relations
506:Spouse(s)
492:Memorials
322:Hori Taro
56:talk page
1721:(1961).
1671:(2000).
1525:Kiheitai
1487:aphorism
1449:Ryōmaden
1410:Gin Tama
1390:Kiheitai
1190:Tōgyō-an
1090:Kiheitai
1083:Bakufu's
1078:Kiheitai
1021:Kiheitai
974:Kiheitai
970:Kiheitai
962:Kiheitai
958:Senkitai
954:Kiheitai
933:coup in
929:An anti-
914:American
878:shamisen
872:Kiheitai
856:Buddhist
834:and the
824:Kiheitai
791:Shanghai
712:Shōheikō
694:smallpox
546:Children
500:Tōgyō-an
468:Kiheitai
464:Commands
440:Shoshi’i
401:Tōgyō-an
263:Takasugi
253:In this
1808:Samurai
1599:"高杉晋作墓"
1179:Matsuko
1010:(right)
966:seppuku
939:Satsuma
902:British
844:militia
830:in the
785:in the
682:and Mei
672:, Sachi
610:samurai
580:Website
535:
527:
523:
259:surname
201:improve
135:scholar
1200:Legacy
1122:Tōichi
1095:Bakufu
1071:Kyūshū
1067:Kokura
1054:Bakufu
1046:Bakufu
1030:Bakufu
1025:rifles
931:Chōshū
906:French
867:Shotai
860:Shotai
848:shotai
828:Bakufu
749:Nagato
718:shōgun
608:was a
396:Buried
257:, the
190:, but
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1705:(US).
1532:Notes
1518:Manga
1498:anime
1420:game
1367:anime
1363:manga
1129:]
1105:Death
1050:Kyoto
935:Kyoto
910:Dutch
882:O-Uno
741:]
603:高杉 晋作
559:(son)
557:]
539:O-Uno
529:(
525:
519:]
420:Japan
408:]
390:Japan
365:Japan
339:Tōgyō
298:高杉 晋作
142:JSTOR
128:books
1607:2022
1365:and
1133:Hagi
1061:and
984:and
956:and
943:Aizu
941:and
912:and
852:sumo
766:and
747:and
642:Hagi
437:Rank
371:Died
357:Hagi
344:Born
114:news
1435:NHK
1418:PSP
1376:OAV
1069:in
793:in
756:Edo
745:Suō
723:Edo
721:at
587:by
445:正四位
261:is
97:by
1759::
1688:.
1577:.
1548:.
1164:東行
1127:jp
908:,
904:,
770:.
739:jp
624:.
555:jp
531:m.
517:jp
448:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:jp
388:,
384:,
363:,
359:,
59:.
1703:.
1686:"
1682:"
1609:.
1587:.
1563:.
1513:.
1504:.
1493:.
1482:.
1467:.
1430:.
1413:.
1221:)
1167:)
1161:(
874:,
846:(
838:.
690:)
687:明
684:(
680:)
677:幸
674:(
670:)
667:智
664:(
660:)
657:道
654:(
600:(
457:)
442:(
352:)
348:(
265:.
244:)
238:(
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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