826:Ōkuma Shigenobu's house in the city of Saga still exists, and is part of the Okuma Shigenobu Memorial Museum complex. This building was purchased by Ōkuma Kumanosuke in 1838, and was the residence of Ōkuma Shigenobu's from his birth until the time he departed Saga for Tokyo in 1868. The structure consists of a single-story tatch-roof portion and a two-story tile-roof portion. It is said that the second floor was added by Shigenobu's mother to provide her son with a study. Although the house is in good preservation, there are signs of remodeling at the entrance, and the kitchen has been removed and an administration room added at a later date. It was designated a
715:
2954:
819:
2966:
2276:
691:
83:
508:
2942:
2978:
2990:
761:, Ōkuma's cabinet lost popular support, and its members held mass resignation in October 1915. Still, Ōkuma was persuaded to continue in office for a while, and during the year treaties were concluded with France, Russia and China. Later in 1916, after a long argument with the
686:
and was appointed by the
Emperor to form the first partisan cabinet in Japanese history. The new cabinet survived for only four months before it fell apart due to internal dissension. Ōkuma remained in charge of the party until 1908, when he retired from politics.
639:" with the Western powers. The treaty he negotiated was perceived by the public as too conciliatory to the Western powers, and created considerable controversy. In 1889, Ōkuma was attacked by a member of the
911:
557:, in which capacity he instituted property and taxation reforms that aided Japan's early industrial development. He presided over the commission which represented the Japanese government at the
459:, as well as works on scientific subjects. The political works are often said to have affected his political thinking profoundly, and encouraged him to support efforts to abolish the existing
702:
and chairman of the Japan
Civilization Society, from which scholars' many translations of European and American texts were published. He also gathered support for Japan's first expedition to
2310:
411:
in particular. In 1854, he rebelled against the education of the school with his fellow students. He was expelled the next year for rioting. At this point, he had moved to a
1660:
3125:
3045:
3070:
3025:
3020:
645:, who threw a bomb directly under Ōkuma's carriage. Following two operations, Ōkuma's left leg was amputated at the hip. He retired from politics at that time.
3075:
1213:
418:
The Dutch school was merged with the provincial school in 1861, and Ōkuma took up a lecturing position there shortly afterward. Ōkuma sympathized with the
3120:
456:
3115:
3100:
2303:
3050:
3095:
584:, over his efforts to secure foreign loans, to establish a constitution, and especially over his exposure of illicit property dealings involving
499:
then resided. However, Ōkuma and his companions were arrested and sent back to Saga. They were subsequently sentenced to one month imprisonment.
424:
movement, which aimed at expelling the
Europeans who had started to arrive in Japan. However, he also advocated mediation between the rebels in
3035:
1653:
806:. He was posthumously conferred with the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum, the nation's highest honour. He was buried at the temple of
3090:
1096:
963:
2319:
1536:
1455:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1351:
663:
632:
297:
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2296:
1646:
1282:
1268:
1247:
714:
3110:
3085:
3060:
1673:
1335:
870:
666:, but again, he remained in office for only one year before resigning as a result of intrigues involving the prime minister.
722:
At the request of the
Emperor, Ōkuma returned to politics during the constitutional crisis of 1914, when the government of
1275:
Five
Political Leaders of Modern Japan: Ito Hirobumi, Okuma Shigenobu, Hara Takashi, Inukai Tsuyoshi, and Saionji Kimmochi
681:
2932:
3080:
565:
541:
He was soon given an additional post as head of Japan's monetary reform program. He made use of his close contacts with
2279:
2008:
1347:
554:
558:
3065:
3040:
1230:
877:
776:
730:. The 2nd Ōkuma administration was noted for its active foreign policy. Later that year, Japan declared war on the
757:. Ōkuma won re-election in March of that year, but his second administration was also short-lived. Following the
296:
1323:
Photograph of
Rabindranath Tagore and Count Okuma in Japan in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
802:Ōkuma returned to Waseda, and died there in 1922. An estimated 300,000 people attended his funeral in Tokyo's
1669:
1590:
1563:
863:
585:
334:
94:
1224:
768:
267:
2524:
2513:
2013:
1905:
1234:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 1174.
1207:
1088:
739:
2591:
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2498:
1963:
1860:
1847:
1814:
1630:
1583:
1160:
723:
408:
127:
1329:
767:, Ōkuma resigned as well, and retired from politics permanently, although he remained a member of the
3015:
3010:
2894:
2633:
2611:
1973:
1917:
1875:
531:
on the ban of
Christianity and insisted on maintaining the government's persecution on Catholics in
2733:
1742:
1724:
659:
597:
246:
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1322:
573:
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2851:
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1928:
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827:
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216:
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274:
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2003:
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1600:
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969:
959:
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625:
520:
475:
346:
139:
115:
59:
568:; however, he was dismissed in 1881 after a long series of disagreements with members of the
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184:
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2503:
2357:
2352:
2158:
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2018:
1983:
1922:
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1706:
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1529:
1312:
727:
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236:
2819:
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2335:
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2183:
1935:
1870:
1809:
1799:
1775:
1762:
1747:
1729:
1701:
1556:
1448:
1367:
758:
746:
581:
420:
172:
818:
2857:
2814:
2728:
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2571:
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2454:
2420:
2254:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2086:
2076:
2056:
2051:
1988:
1968:
1958:
1317:
Less than 30% of primary school students in Japan know historical significance of Ōkuma
636:
569:
372:
341:
in 1898 and from 1914 to 1916. Ōkuma was also an early advocate of
Western science and
2965:
1085:
The Whites are
Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
3004:
2899:
2884:
2879:
2836:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2748:
2718:
2622:
2519:
2259:
2153:
2148:
2112:
2091:
1998:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1894:
1865:
1790:
1509:
1482:
1202:
772:
731:
550:
460:
452:
444:
160:
33:
662:
convinced Ōkuma to participate in his second administration as
Foreign Minister and
2946:
2798:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2708:
2703:
2586:
2540:
2492:
2437:
2397:
2210:
2168:
2119:
2101:
2081:
1978:
1853:
1835:
1829:
1475:
635:
in February 1888 to deal with the difficult issue of negotiation revisions to the "
464:
401:
2042:
1885:
1638:
1223:
1138:
1343:
564:
He also unified the nation's currency, created the national mint, and a separate
2958:
2617:
2330:
1993:
803:
735:
690:
671:
654:
641:
603:
542:
492:
388:
321:
318:
260:
253:
82:
72:
69:
1206:
987:
507:
17:
2698:
2235:
2205:
2189:
2139:
2096:
1296:
Nagasaki in the Meiji Restoration: Choshu Loyalists and British Arms Merchants
1254:
Marquis Shigenobu Okuma – A Biographical Study in the Rise of Democratic Japan
973:
703:
516:
368:
212:
2288:
1328:
742:. However, the government suffered defeat in December, over the army budget.
631:
Despite their continuing animosity, Itō again appointed Ōkuma to the post of
400:
At the age of seven, he entered the domain school Kōdōkan and studied mainly
2904:
2245:
2225:
1692:
807:
384:
1217:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 61–62.
953:
484:
2977:
763:
350:
309:
628:, one of the country's most prominent institutions of higher education.
790:
412:
380:
37:
795:
51:
523:
in 1868, Okuma was placed in charge of foreign affairs for the new
2032:
817:
754:
689:
621:
546:
538:
In 1873, the Japanese government removed the ban on Christianity.
506:
471:
391:, and the family were a high-ranking samurai family who had a 300
232:
675:(Constitutional Government Party), by merging his Shimpotō with
393:
2292:
1642:
594:
In 1882, Ōkuma co-founded the Constitutional Progressive Party
379:), the first son of Ōkuma Nobuyasu and Miiko. His father was a
1300:
http://www.uwosh.edu/home_pages/faculty_staff/earns/meiji.html
839:
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge (XXG)
433:
648:
However, he returned to politics in 1896 by reorganizing the
880:(January 10, 1922, posthumous; Grand Cordon: July 14, 1916)
775:
until 1922. He was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Supreme
698:
After his political retirement, Ōkuma became president of
602:
which soon attracted a number of other leaders, including
1289:
Tokugawa yonhyakunen no naisho-banashi: raibaru bushō-hen
527:. At this time, he negotiated with British diplomat, Sir
1054:
1052:
1112:
1110:
1108:
329:
was a Japanese statesman and a prominent member of the
2930:
1240:
Life of Marquis Shigenobu Okuma: A Maker of New Japan
718:
Marquess Ōkuma Shigenobu in the year before his death
1037:, Yoshinobu never set foot in Edo during his tenure.
2244:
2138:
2041:
2031:
1884:
1789:
1691:
1681:
291:
283:
242:
222:
199:
194:
178:
166:
156:
133:
121:
111:
93:
49:
1033:Tokugawa, p. 161. Unlike all 14 previous Tokugawa
545:to secure a position in the central government in
495:without permission, they went to Kyoto, where the
474:in the following years and became active in the
1263:. Australian National University Press (1973).
933:
931:
929:
927:
470:Ōkuma frequently traveled between Nagasaki and
871:Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
784:
615:
316:
2304:
1654:
1012:Brownas, heading "A Wider Window on the West"
482:, he planned to recommend resignation to the
8:
2311:
2297:
2289:
2038:
1688:
1661:
1647:
1639:
1356:
1256:. Hokuseido Press (1956). ASIN: B000IPQ4VQ
1141:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
779:in 1916, and was elevated to the title of
81:
46:
1344:Newspaper clippings about Ōkuma Shigenobu
1261:Okuma Shigenobu: statesman of Meiji Japan
152:June 30, 1898 – November 8, 1898
107:April 16, 1914 – October 9, 1916
1242:. Kegan Paul International Ltd. (2006).
1116:
1058:
1021:
822:Ōkuma Shigenobu former residence in Saga
726:was forced to resign in the wake of the
713:
2937:
923:
463:and work toward the establishment of a
3126:Japanese politicians with disabilities
3046:Government ministers with disabilities
694:Ōkuma Shigenobu during his premiership
3071:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
3026:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
3021:19th-century prime ministers of Japan
1198:. New York: The Ronald Press Company.
1078:
1076:
902:Senior third rank (December 26, 1887)
610:. That same year, Ōkuma founded the
443:, Ōkuma met a Dutch missionary named
7:
1537:Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
1277:. University of Tokyo Press (1984).
947:
945:
943:
451:and provided him with copies of the
326:, March 11, 1838 – January 10, 1922)
669:In June 1898, Ōkuma co-founded the
3076:Ministers of home affairs of Japan
1191:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
908:Senior second rank (June 20, 1898)
25:
664:Agriculture and Commerce Minister
3121:Politicians from Saga Prefecture
2988:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2275:
2274:
893:Fourth rank, junior grade (1868)
814:Ōkuma Shigenobu former residence
295:
3116:University and college founders
905:Second rank (February 17, 1888)
890:Fifth rank, junior grade (1867)
511:Ōkuma Shigenobu as a young man.
367:was born on March 11, 1838, in
27:Japanese politician (1838–1922)
3051:Japanese people of World War I
1336:New International Encyclopedia
799:peerage system the same year.
658:(Progressive Party). In 1897,
549:. He was elected to the first
1:
3036:Government ministers of Japan
3101:Rikken Kaishintō politicians
3091:People of Meiji-period Japan
1302:Retrieved on August 7, 2008.
1222:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
710:Taishō period political life
620:) in the Waseda district of
3096:Rikken Dōshikai politicians
1456:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1429:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1402:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1375:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1348:20th Century Press Archives
503:Meiji period political life
457:Declaration of Independence
3142:
3031:Foreign ministers of Japan
2320:Foreign Ministers of Japan
1287:Tokugawa Munefusa (2005).
1189:The Making of Modern Japan
1083:Driscoll, Mark W. (2020).
958:. 中央公論新社. pp. 17–18.
899:Third rank (July 22, 1871)
878:Order of the Chrysanthemum
777:Order of the Chrysanthemum
624:. The school later became
333:. He served as the second
31:
2326:
2272:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1588:
1580:
1570:
1561:
1553:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1472:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1435:
1426:
1418:
1408:
1399:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1225:"Okuma (Shigenobu)"
1208:"Okuma (Shigenobu)"
1165:Waseda University Library
952:Itō, Yukio; 伊藤之雄 (2019).
896:Senior fourth rank (1870)
885:Court order of precedence
785:
616:
591:and others from Satsuma.
478:. In 1867, together with
345:in Japan, and founder of
317:
303:
190:
145:
100:
89:
80:
66:
1670:Prime ministers of Japan
1510:Minister of Home Affairs
1483:Minister of Home Affairs
1330:"Okuma, Shigenobu"
1294:Brownas, Sidney DeVere.
852:Marquess (July 14, 1916)
559:1873 Vienna World's Fair
553:in 1870 and soon became
67:
3086:People from Saga (city)
1591:Prime Minister of Japan
1564:Prime Minister of Japan
1231:Encyclopædia Britannica
1214:Encyclopædia Britannica
864:Order of the Rising Sun
95:Prime Minister of Japan
1273:Oka Yoshitake, et al.
1259:Lebra-Chapman, Joyce.
1196:Japan's Modern Century
1187:Beasley, W.G. (1963).
828:National Historic Site
823:
719:
695:
512:
1194:Borton, Hugh (1955).
1161:"叙従一位位記:正二位大勲位侯爵大隈重信"
1089:Duke University Press
992:National Diet Library
821:
717:
693:
510:
447:, who taught him the
349:. He is considered a
3111:Shimpotō politicians
3061:Kenseitō politicians
1291:Tokyo: Bungei-shunju
869:Grand Cordon of the
862:Grand Cordon of the
566:Minister of Industry
3081:Nabeshima retainers
849:Count (May 9, 1887)
745:In 1915, Ōkuma and
660:Matsukata Masayoshi
555:Minister of Finance
407:, the teachings of
1584:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1360:Political offices
1252:Idditti, Junesay.
1238:Idditti, Smimasa.
914:(January 10, 1922)
866:(November 2, 1877)
824:
751:Twenty-One Demands
724:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
720:
696:
612:Tokyo Senmon Gakkō
529:Harry Smith Parkes
513:
489:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
430:Tokugawa shogunate
128:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
3066:Meiji Restoration
3041:Japanese amputees
2928:
2927:
2286:
2285:
2268:
2267:
2027:
2026:
1637:
1636:
1631:Masasada Shiozawa
1628:Succeeded by
1621:Waseda University
1608:Academic offices
1601:Terauchi Masatake
1598:Succeeded by
1571:Succeeded by
1544:Succeeded by
1517:Succeeded by
1490:Succeeded by
1463:Succeeded by
1436:Succeeded by
1409:Succeeded by
1382:Succeeded by
1098:978-1-4780-1121-7
988:"大隈重信 | 近代日本人の肖像"
965:978-4-12-102550-0
912:Junior First Rank
700:Waseda University
626:Waseda University
521:Meiji Restoration
476:Meiji Restoration
455:and the American
439:During a trip to
347:Waseda University
307:
306:
140:Terauchi Masatake
60:Junior First Rank
16:(Redirected from
3133:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2956:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2039:
1689:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1581:Preceded by
1574:Yamagata Aritomo
1554:Preceded by
1547:Yamada Nobumichi
1527:Preceded by
1500:Preceded by
1473:Preceded by
1446:Preceded by
1419:Preceded by
1395:Saionji Kinmochi
1392:Preceded by
1365:Preceded by
1357:
1340:
1332:
1235:
1227:
1218:
1210:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:Beasley, p. 220.
1126:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1080:
1071:
1070:Beasley, p. 105.
1068:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
949:
938:
935:
873:(April 29, 1910)
788:
787:
734:, thus entering
650:Rikken Kaishintō
637:unequal treaties
633:Foreign Minister
619:
618:
598:Rikken Kaishintō
525:Meiji government
449:English language
409:Cheng–Zhu school
327:
325:
324:
299:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
247:Rikken Kaishintō
229:
226:January 10, 1922
209:
207:
195:Personal details
185:Yamagata Aritomo
181:
169:
150:
136:
124:
105:
85:
75:
47:
21:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2322:
2317:
2287:
2282:
2264:
2240:
2134:
2023:
1880:
1785:
1683:Empire of Japan
1677:
1667:
1633:
1624:
1603:
1594:
1586:
1576:
1567:
1559:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1530:Enomoto Takeaki
1522:
1520:Ichiki Kitokurō
1513:
1505:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1441:
1432:
1424:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1327:
1313:Yomiuri Shimbun
1309:
1221:
1201:
1184:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
966:
955:Ōkuma Shigenobu
951:
950:
941:
936:
925:
921:
887:
859:
846:
836:
816:
728:Siemens scandal
712:
677:Itagaki Taisuke
608:Inukai Tsuyoshi
589:Kuroda Kiyotaka
580:, most notably
578:Meiji oligarchy
505:
480:Soejima Taneomi
387:officer of the
377:Saga Prefecture
359:
339:Empire of Japan
331:Meiji oligarchy
314:
313:Ōkuma Shigenobu
277:
275:Rikken Dōshikai
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
243:Political party
231:
227:
211:
205:
203:
179:
167:
151:
146:
134:
122:
106:
101:
76:
68:
62:
57:
56:Ōkuma Shigenobu
54:
45:
28:
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453:New Testament
450:
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445:Guido Verbeck
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34:Japanese name
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1557:Itō Hirobumi
1535:
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1476:Hara Takashi
1454:
1449:Katō Takaaki
1427:
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1373:
1368:Itō Hirobumi
1334:
1295:
1288:
1274:
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1170:December 25,
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
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1145:December 20,
1143:. Retrieved
1133:
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1084:
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998:December 10,
996:. Retrieved
991:
982:
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759:Ōura scandal
749:drafted the
747:Katō Takaaki
744:
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582:Itō Hirobumi
563:
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467:government.
438:
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375:(modern day
364:
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312:
308:
261:Kensei Hontō
228:(1922-01-10)
180:Succeeded by
173:Itō Hirobumi
147:
135:Succeeded by
102:
41:
29:
3016:1922 deaths
3011:1838 births
2221:Y. Hatoyama
2142:, 1989–2019
2067:I. Hatoyama
2009:Higashikuni
1715:(caretaker)
1695:, 1868–1912
1685:, 1868–1947
857:Decorations
804:Hibiya Park
769:Upper House
740:Allied side
736:World War I
604:Ozaki Yukio
543:Inoue Kaoru
493:Saga Domain
397:territory.
389:Saga Domain
287:Ōkuma Ayako
278:(1914–1922)
271:(1908–1914)
268:Independent
264:(1898–1908)
257:(1896–1898)
250:(1882–1896)
168:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
3005:Categories
2759:Sakurauchi
2668:Shigemitsu
2640:Shigemitsu
2628:Shigemitsu
2562:S. Hayashi
2421:T. Hayashi
2140:Heisei era
1791:Taishō era
1625:1907–1922
1614:New office
1595:1914–1916
1487:1914–1915
1439:Aoki Shūzō
1406:1896–1897
1385:Aoki Shūzō
1379:1888–1889
1182:References
1087:. Durham:
974:1201259749
810:in Tokyo.
704:Antarctica
517:Boshin War
491:. Leaving
405:literature
357:Early life
206:1838-03-11
2995:Biography
2983:Education
2890:Matsumoto
2863:Machimura
2852:Machimura
2847:Kawaguchi
2837:M. Tanaka
2779:Mitsuzuka
2646:K. Suzuki
2592:K. Nomura
2536:Yoshizawa
2525:Shidehara
2520:G. Tanaka
2514:Shidehara
2246:Reiwa era
2211:Y. Fukuda
2179:Hashimoto
2130:Takeshita
2120:Z. Suzuki
2102:T. Fukuda
2092:K. Tanaka
2072:Ishibashi
2045:, 1947–89
2043:Shōwa era
2014:Shidehara
2004:K. Suzuki
1929:Takahashi
1918:Wakatsuki
1913:Hamaguchi
1906:Shidehara
1900:Hamaguchi
1895:G. Tanaka
1888:, 1926–47
1886:Shōwa era
1876:Wakatsuki
1843:Takahashi
1793:, 1912–26
1743:Matsukata
1725:Matsukata
1693:Meiji era
830:in 1965.
808:Gokoku-ji
793:) in the
652:into the
642:Gen'yōsha
421:sonnō jōi
402:Confucian
385:artillery
365:Hachitarō
292:Signature
148:In office
103:In office
2971:Politics
2920:Kamikawa
2875:Nakasone
2804:Kakizawa
2789:Watanabe
2784:Nakayama
2769:Kuranari
2734:Hatoyama
2724:Miyazawa
2679:Fujiyama
2602:Matsuoka
2499:Yamamoto
2477:Terauchi
2426:Terauchi
2280:Category
2174:Murayama
2164:Hosokawa
2159:Miyazawa
2125:Nakasone
2115:(acting)
2052:Katayama
1974:Hiranuma
1949:(acting)
1931:(acting)
1908:(acting)
1871:Ta. Katō
1861:Yamamoto
1856:(acting)
1848:To. Katō
1838:(acting)
1825:Terauchi
1815:Yamamoto
1771:(acting)
1758:Yamagata
1738:(acting)
1720:Yamagata
1139:"大隈重信旧宅"
844:Peerages
672:Kenseitō
655:Shimpotō
533:Nagasaki
441:Nagasaki
428:and the
351:centrist
310:Marquess
254:Shimpotō
52:Marquess
32:In this
3106:Samurai
2933:Portals
2915:Hayashi
2905:T. Kono
2900:Kishida
2885:Maehara
2842:Koizumi
2831:Y. Kōno
2809:Y. Kōno
2662:Yoshida
2651:Yoshida
2634:S. Tōgō
2612:S. Tōgō
2567:N. Satō
2444:Katsura
2415:Saionji
2363:Saionji
2353:Enomoto
2260:Kishida
2201:Koizumi
2062:Yoshida
2019:Yoshida
1964:Hayashi
1866:Kiyoura
1810:Katsura
1805:Saionji
1800:Katsura
1781:Saionji
1776:Katsura
1769:Saionji
1350:of the
1346:in the
1339:. 1905.
1319:, 2008.
1035:shōguns
834:Honours
791:marquis
781:kōshaku
771:of the
738:on the
570:Satsuma
519:of the
383:-class
381:samurai
343:culture
337:of the
157:Monarch
112:Monarch
38:surname
3056:Kazoku
2910:Motegi
2869:Kōmura
2825:Kōmura
2820:Obuchi
2764:S. Abe
2754:Sonoda
2749:M. Ito
2739:Sonoda
2729:Kosaka
2719:Kimura
2709:Fukuda
2694:Shiina
2684:Kosaka
2657:Ashida
2607:Toyoda
2587:N. Abe
2572:Hirota
2552:Hiroda
2541:Uchida
2531:Inukai
2509:Matsui
2493:Uchida
2483:Motono
2455:Makino
2438:Uchida
2432:Komura
2403:Komura
2236:S. Abe
2206:S. Abe
2184:Obuchi
2113:M. Itō
2057:Ashida
1979:N. Abe
1959:Hirota
1923:Inukai
1854:Uchida
1836:Uchida
1763:H. Itō
1748:H. Itō
1736:Kuroda
1730:H. Itō
1707:Kuroda
1702:H. Itō
1281:
1267:
1246:
1095:
972:
962:
796:kazoku
682:Jiyūtō
617:東京専門学校
574:Chōshū
497:shōgun
485:shōgun
426:Chōshū
284:Spouse
116:Taishō
36:, the
2947:Japan
2895:Genba
2880:Okada
2871:(2nd)
2865:(2nd)
2854:(1st)
2833:(2nd)
2827:(1st)
2815:Ikeda
2811:(1st)
2744:Okita
2714:Ōhira
2704:Aichi
2689:Ōhira
2674:Kishi
2670:(3rd)
2664:(2nd)
2653:(1st)
2642:(2nd)
2636:(2nd)
2630:(1st)
2614:(1st)
2597:Arita
2582:Arita
2577:Ugaki
2557:Arita
2547:Saitō
2543:(4th)
2527:(2nd)
2516:(1st)
2504:Ijuin
2495:(2nd)
2479:(2nd)
2472:Ishii
2468:(4th)
2466:Ōkuma
2462:(4th)
2451:(3rd)
2440:(1st)
2434:(2nd)
2428:(1st)
2417:(2nd)
2411:(2nd)
2405:(1st)
2394:(1st)
2388:(2nd)
2382:(3rd)
2380:Ōkuma
2375:Nishi
2371:(2nd)
2369:Ōkuma
2365:(1st)
2358:Mutsu
2349:(1st)
2343:(1st)
2341:Ōkuma
2331:Inoue
2154:Kaifu
2107:Ōhira
2082:Ikeda
2077:Kishi
1999:Koiso
1989:Konoe
1984:Yonai
1969:Konoe
1954:Okada
1941:Okada
1936:Saitō
1820:Ōkuma
1753:Ōkuma
1713:Sanjō
1568:1898
1541:1897
1514:1915
1460:1915
1433:1898
919:Notes
764:Genrō
755:China
622:Tokyo
547:Tokyo
472:Kyoto
362:Ōkuma
237:Japan
233:Tokyo
217:Japan
161:Meiji
42:Ōkuma
2959:Asia
2799:Hata
2794:Mutō
2699:Miki
2623:Tani
2618:Tōjō
2488:Gotō
2460:Katō
2449:Katō
2409:Katō
2398:Sone
2392:Katō
2386:Aoki
2347:Aoki
2255:Suga
2231:Noda
2196:Mori
2190:Aoki
2169:Hata
2097:Miki
2087:Satō
1994:Tōjō
1947:Gotō
1830:Hara
1674:list
1279:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1172:2023
1147:2023
1093:ISBN
1000:2021
970:OCLC
960:ISBN
606:and
572:and
394:koku
369:Saga
223:Died
213:Saga
200:Born
2858:Asō
2774:Uno
2336:Itō
2226:Kan
2216:Asō
2149:Uno
1352:ZBW
789:) (
753:on
679:'s
434:Edo
432:in
40:is
3007::
1333:.
1315::
1298:.
1228:.
1211:.
1163:.
1107:^
1091:.
1075:^
1051:^
990:.
968:.
942:^
926:^
786:侯爵
706:.
561:.
535:.
436:.
371:,
353:.
322:重信
319:大隈
235:,
215:,
73:重信
70:大隈
2935::
2312:e
2305:t
2298:v
1676:)
1672:(
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1174:.
1149:.
1119:.
1101:.
1002:.
976:.
783:(
684:,
614:(
600:)
596:(
315:(
208:)
204:(
44:.
20:)
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