1091:". Risking the death penalty, Shih advocated for a "Republic of China, Taiwanese Independence Model", and added that "Taiwan is already an independent country, it has been so for over 30 years". For his opinions, Shih was considered seditious and the media, organizations, academia, everyone attacked him and humiliated him, only for the Democratic Progressive Party to adopt and implement his ideas; they even led the way to Lee Teng-hui's "Silent Revolution" political compromises. When the Kuomintang's 50 years in power ended, the Chen Shui-bian administration accepted some of his teachings. Arrests and repression are no longer the defensive measures of the regime when facing harsh criticism, but the abuse of public power and the media by individuals to insult, humiliate, and defame others is still common practice. The DPP party has vowed to improve its image with more diplomatic means, but this has yet to be seen.
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where many of the inmates were political prisoners, was planned. Access to the
Taitung radio station and a publicly broadcast declaration of Taiwan's independence from China was one of their goals. Many pro-independence prisoners took part in the plot. On 8 February 1970 five prisoners murdered a guard and tried to take his gun. Ultimately the five inmates broke from prison, only to be caught soon after. The breakout plot was foiled. The Kuomintang believed Shih was one of the masterminds of the uprising and therefore kept him in isolation during his time in Taiyuan. To this day, the investigation documents are still kept confidential and the implication of Shih was disputed by Shih himself, who sued Lin Shu-chi for defamation.
991:(US$ 3, €2.3) donation as a symbol of commitment and consent, as well as a display of determination to ask Chen Shui-bian to leave the Presidential Office. Shih vowed to lead the people in a protest until Chen Shui-bian stepped down if the donations came in. By 22 August 2006, a sum equivalent of that from over 1 million people had been received (the actual number of donors cannot be computed because there was no restriction on the maximum amount of money one could transfer to the designated account) in only seven days. The designated account was quickly closed and the preparations for the marathon protest started.
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the
Presidential Building in Taipei under the pouring rain. The Taipei Police Department claimed there were only 90,000 protestors. According to the organizers' request, most of them were wearing red shirts; no controversial flags or political icons should be displayed, not even the Republic of China flag, perceived as a pro-Kuomintang device. Some protestors still brought along a small Republic of China flag or other campaign items with them.
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comprehensive historical research of the 1970–1990 era in Taiwan's development, earning it a publishing prize. This was the result of Shih's individual efforts, using his own financial and personal resources. Neither the
Democratic Progressive Party nor the government of Taiwan has helped complete this overwhelming historic research project.
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another pro-CCP website, Shih's accusations have caused a general panic in the DPP. A former supporter and pastor of the
Presbyterian Church, Wang, Jie Nan, wrote an opinion piece highlighting his disappointment with Shih, starting from Shih's "red shirt" movement and his subsequent efforts to undermine the DPP with outlandish accusations.
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November 2006, ifeng.com, web portal of pro-CCP television channel
Phoenix TV, reported Shih planned a trip to Thailand to discuss his "red shirt" philosophy. In the same article, Shih also rebutted claims by representative of the American Institute in Taiwan that the red shirts instigated violence and caused social upheaval.
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site where the red-clad protestors were still gathered. Shih Ming-teh decided to move the protest to Taipei
Railway Station. A climax was reached the night of the procession: a large perimeter of over 5.5 kilometers around the heavily guarded Presidential Building and Residence at the heart of Taipei
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On 7 December 2006, the
Special State Funds case of President Chen and his wife was underway, campaign organizers claimed that Taiwan needed to go back to normal, but Shih would protest until Chen stepped down. On 1 April 2007, Shih announced the end to his self-imprisonment and started preparations
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On 1 September 2006, the anti-corruption campaign organizers started training for the sit-ins (emergency procedures in case of police intervention). The sit-in began on a rainy day on 9 September 2006. According to the
Chinapost, over 300,000 people gathered that day on Ketagalan Avenue, in front of
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Shih ran as an independent twice, in
December 2001 and December 2004. On the first occasion he lost with 24,925 votes, on the second he narrowly lost the race by receiving 26,974 votes in the highly contested Taipei North Constituency. He had proposed a parliamentary political system to overcome the
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In the aftermath of Shih's "red-shirt" movement, he became a darling of PRC-controlled media, including CCTVPhoenix TV, and the People's Daily. Shih's efforts in discrediting the DPP have been widely praised and reported by various media outlets controlled or owned by the
Chinese government. On 20
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On 22 September 2006, Shih declared that he would not form his own political party nor participate in any political negotiations, he also made it clear that he was not willing to engage in negotiations with former president Lee Teng-hui; instead he would stay with the red-clad anti-Chen protestors.
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On 12 August 2006, Shih gave a keynote speech to kick-start the "Million Voices Against Corruption-Chen Must Go" campaign in the 28 February Incident Memorial Park. He argued that the people could not bear with so much corruption anymore. Shih asked of all those who supported the movement a NT$ 100
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for a one-year period. During his tenure, Shih researched what he called the "One China: European Union Model" as a means of ending the impasse between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and reiterated his proposal for a constitutional amendment in favor of a parliamentary system, in an attempt to
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Shih condemned President Chen for leading the country with a minority government, ignoring the KMT majority in the Legislative Yuan and risking political stability. After Chen rejected his suggestion for an alliance with the opposition majority in the Legislative Yuan, Shih further walked away from
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Between 1994 and 1996 Shih was elected Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party. During his tenure, he claimed that "Taiwan is already an independent and sovereign nation, when the Democratic Progressive Party is in power, there is no need and it will not announce Taiwan's independence". At the
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In the 1970s, Taiwan's government suffered several blows to its international status. First, its seat at the United Nations was taken over by the People's Republic of China, then the United States established official ties with Beijing, severing those with Taipei. A rebellion in the Taiyuan prison,
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constituency. He would continue his efforts for the completion of the "Meilitao Oral History Records". In three years, 200 individuals of the political spectrum. The oral testimonies amounted to over 6 million words, and were edited to a 600,000-word four-volume version. To date, this is the most
983:, whose aides, wife and son-in-law were implicated in several corruption cases. Shih urged Chen to resign as a display of strength in times of crisis, respect for public opinion and acknowledgement of wrongdoing. Ironically, Chen Shui-bian had been Shih's defense attorney in the aftermath of the
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Shih entered Kaohsiung's Chung-Cheng Senior High in 1957. In 1959, after failing to pass his college entrance exam, he signed up with the ROC Army, passing the admission exams for the artillery school. On occasion he vowed in public to overthrow the ROC government by force, through an armed coup
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Shih was often considered a "romantic revolutionary" in Taiwan media. He believed that he was rooted in his ability "to pursue unlimited aspirations and ideals under restrictive conditions". The latest editions of Taiwan's High-School textbooks list Shih Ming-teh as a political activist. Shih's
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On 19 April 2010, www.chinataiwan.org, a Chinese government sponsored site, reported Shih claimed numerous prominent DPP leaders, including Chen Shui-bian and Hsieh Chang-ting, were undercover agents for the Kuomintang against political dissidents during the 1980s. According to Huaxia.com, yet
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officially assumed the presidency and ordered a special amnesty for all Meilitao Incident prisoners. Shih ripped up his amnesty document and demanded an unconditional release. When President Lee announced the invalidation of the Meilitao Trials, Shih Ming-teh finally accepted his release as an
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for the triumph. He said in an interview that since his childhood dream of ousting Chiang's KMT regime had been accomplished, he would leave the political party. In May, Chen before he assumed the presidency, visited Shih's office to personally ask him if he was willing to be appointed senior
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During the 1980 Meilitao Incident trials Shih was defiant and proud facing a potentially fatal court-martial decision. He declared during his defense: "Taiwan should be independent, in fact, it already is, it has been for 30 years and currently it is known as the Republic of China". Shih also
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In May 2015, Shih announced his intention to run for president as an independent candidate in 2016. He again reiterated the Broad One China Framework first proposed in 2014, in which China and Taiwan govern one legal entity separately. Both governments would be allowed to join international
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regime considered outspoken Shih as a highly dangerous political criminal and therefore prevented him from doing any forced labor that would put him in contact with the world outside prison. This gave him time to do research and study. Shih focused on philosophy, history, international law,
516:(also known as the Formosa Incident or Meilitao Incident), an arrest warrant was issued charging Shih with treason, and following 26 days on the run he was again arrested and sentenced to life in prison. In 1984, while he was incarcerated, Polish politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
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in Taipei City, pledging to remain there until President Chen resigned, or he reached the end of his term in March 2008. On 5 December 2006, he left Taipei Railway Station pledging to continue the protest alone in "self-reclusion" at an apartment nearby. This protest ended April 2007.
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put an end to the political polarization into the two camps (blue or Kuomintang-based and green or Democratic Progressive Party-centered) which was deteriorating into ethnic rivalry between Chinese refugees coming to rule Taiwan in 1949, and those who were there before that time.
858:, with only 21.1% of the vote (The DPP got around 30% in before regional elections). Shih Ming-teh resigned to his position as party chief, and Chang Chun-hsiung assumed as acting leader of the opposition party. Shih shifted his attention to the completion of the "Meilitao
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Another former secretary of Shih, Kuo Wen-pin, wrote about his opinion of Shih in Taiwan Daily (15 October 2000): Taking a look at 40 years of his struggle for Taiwan's democracy, he revealed himself as a visionary, making several pioneering proposals ahead of his time.
1015:(the Kuomintang's 2008 presidential hopeful) to resign amidst accusations of corruption. Shih said he was not contemplating anti-corruption protests against Ma, but insisted there should not be double standards regarding corruption allegations. Ma was acquitted.
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Shih Ming-teh (施明德), one of the main leaders of Taiwan's democracy movement, who spent more than 25 years of his life in jail for defying Taiwan's authoritarian regime in the late 20th century, has died at the age of 83, Taipei Veterans General Hospital said
671:'s attempt to assassinate Chiang proved unsuccessful, the KMT became more aware of opposition. Shih Ming-teh created a "party without a name" amidst the absence of freedom of association in Taiwan at that time. In September 1978 Shih became active in the
1073:, of using her as a sex toy, and failing his responsibility as a husband. Chen also claimed Shih had been indifferent to his responsibility toward their daughter. Shih Ming-teh often said: "I have been locked up for 25 years, where were you then?".
1114:, Shih was roundly criticized by major women's groups including the Awakening Foundation, the Taiwan Women's Link and the Taiwan Gender Equity Education Association. Tsai herself characterized the request as "surprising" and refused to reply.
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in Kaohsiung. The rally operated without prior approval, with specific stipulations that no torches and weapons were allowed. Police intervened and clashed with the protestors resulting in various damage. The event would be known as the
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In 1964 Shih was sentenced to life imprisonment for orchestrating the independence movement. He was also stripped of his civil rights for life. Shih was roughed up and suffered the loss of his teeth and spinal damage at the age of 22.
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announced nationwide sentence reductions and conditional releases. Shih declined the offer. In 1988, Shih went on another hunger strike protest with his brother Shih Ming-cheng. His brother died on 23 August 1988; Shih survived.
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In 1993, he was elected leader of the legalized opposition Democratic Progressive Party. He was also elected legislator on three occasions. Shih proposed a political "grand reconciliation" in Taiwan. He resigned from the
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for the second stage of the anti-Chen campaign. Plans involved presenting candidates for the next legislative elections. Originally scheduled for late 2007, the elections would instead be carried out in early 2008.
932:. Direct maritime links with Chinese ports were also part of the proposal. Shih perceived that the political division was so severe that he decided to announce his withdrawal three days before the election.
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In 1974, after 12 years of imprisonment, Shih's first wife Chen Li-chu asked for a divorce. She had had an affair with one of Shih's friends, who had been released before Shih. In 1975, when president
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same time Shih proposed a political and social Grand Reconciliation. Elected legislator for a new term in 1996, he ran for the presidency of the Legislative Yuan, gaining a vote from former archrival
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and state-sponsored political murders, implementation of a democratic system and release of all Meilitao Incident political prisoners. Shih was sent to the Tri-Service General Hospital and underwent
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On 30 November 2006, the last night of protest by the Million Voices Against Corruption, Chen Must Go Campaign. Shih Ming-teh later travelled to Thailand for a TV interview and panel discussion.
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demanded an end to the political monopoly of the Kuomintang, the control of the Taiwanese press, and martial law, so that the 30-plus-year rubber-stamping legislative session could be dissolved.
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Over 20 years ago, Shih already said the four evils of Taiwan's path towards democracy were the political monopoly by the Kuomintang, the press control in Taiwan, the martial law and the "
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733:, performed plastic surgery on Shih to change his looks so he could escape overseas. Shih was later caught along with the dentist, and sentenced to life in prison for the second time.
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organizations and not use military force against the other, instead "resolving issues through consensus." Shih ended his campaign in September, as he had not been able to fulfill the
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On 1 April 1997, Shih was indicted for a violation to the Mass Gathering and Demonstration Act. He had organized in 1992 a protest demanding direct presidential elections.
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reported that over 8 hundred thousand people had joined the candlelight encirclement; the Taipei Police again contradicted this with an estimate of 3 hundred thousand.
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succeeded him as KMT Chairman. Under his rule, a leniency policy was implemented. On 16 June 1977, Shih was released after serving only 15 years of a life sentence.
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stated that Taiwanese people would "consolidate all our endeavors and persist in building a better Taiwan," reflecting Shih's dedication to the same cause.
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709:(less-recent Hokkien migrants disenfranchised by the Waishengren, and who have a more positive view of Japanese colonization). On 10 December 1979, the
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and offered an amnesty to Shih, but he refused to accept. On 20 May 1990 he was finally released. In total, he spent 25 years in prison, 13 years in
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Arrested at the age of 21 in 1962 and charged with creating the "Taiwan Independence League" (a study group) with the intention of overthrowing the
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the party. Believing that Taiwan's greatest challenge in the 21st century was globalization, together with former colleagues Hsu Hsin-liang and
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Shih Ming-te, 2021, "死囚 ("Death row inmates ")—— Memoire of Shih Ming-te 1962-1964 volume I ", new edition. Taipei, China times publishing Co.
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went to prison with Shih for 50 days. This was the third time Shih was imprisoned, but now as a legislator. He was released after 41 days.
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Chee Soon Juan, 1998, 《To be Free – stories from Asia's Struggle against Oppression》Australia, Monash Asia Institute Monash University
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616:"; over 30 more accomplices, mostly army school and university students, were also arrested. Shih's two brothers, poet and painter
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opened the "Shih Ming-teh Lecture" series; ethnic harmony, political reconciliation and cross-strait peace are its core values.
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described Shih as a "trailblazer for democracy, a staunch defender of human rights, and a wise and courageous politician."
958:, to a dialog with Shih Ming-teh: "Maintaining Peace: South Africa's Experience, a Perspective for Taiwan?" was the topic.
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to publicly disclose her sexual orientation before she participated in her presidential bid. Despite his own support for
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political advisor. Shih rejected Chen's offer once more, but instead proposed Hsu Hsin-liang for the position.
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On 15 July 1987, the 38-year-long order of martial law was declared over by the KMT government, when President
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In December 2002, Shih ran as a mayoral candidate for Kaohsiung City. His platform: turn the port-city into a
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of which Shih was named general manager. During this time, he adopted the English nickname "Nori", after the
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movement and greatly contributed to Taiwan's democratization. He has been referred to by some as "Taiwan's
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1441:"Truth, finding the perpetrator, and recollection: The 20th anniversary of the Chen Wen-chen incident"
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chinanews.com.cn, a PRC media outlet, reported the possibility of Shih running for presidency in 2012.
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d'état as an army officer. That same year, his girlfriend gave birth to a daughter when he was 19.
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was held. The Democratic Progressive Party's candidate was defeated by incumbent president
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commended Shih's advocacy for Taiwanese people and efforts to monitor government actions.
909:, the famous Wen Shih-ren and a dozen other intellectuals and entrepreneurs, founded the "
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people in Taiwan (mainlanders whose ancestors fought the Japanese), and endear him to the
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linguistics and Japanese. He also developed a strong and resolute personality in prison.
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On 15 September 2006, a Democratic Progressive Party Taipei city counselor booked the
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On Monday, his birthday, Shih passed away after fighting cancer for years. He was 83.
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913:(Mountain) Alliance". Their goal: to draw a road map for Taiwan in the 21st century.
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to resign. He led a round-the-clock sit-in in front of the Presidential Building and
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2163:〈Shih Ming-teh Turns Paper to Money〉；見馬一龍，《Taiwan Personalities 台灣群英錄：一位外籍記者的訪談》
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in his given name, "Teh". For historical reasons, this nickname served as a
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To Be Free: To be Free: Stories from Asia's Struggle Against Oppression
570:" on account of his efforts for democracy and prolonged incarceration.
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innocent person. Upon recovering his freedom, he joined the now legal
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Shih Ming-teh's father Shih Kuo-tsui was a well-known practitioner of
1908:"President Tsai, politicians mourn former DPP Chairman Shih Ming-teh"
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In 1998, Shih was re-elected legislator but this time representing a
678:. In May 1979 this group of non-Kuomintang activists established the
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478:, was a Taiwanese statesman and human rights defender. He was once a
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1606:"Presidential hopeful Shih Ming-teh vows to form coalition Cabinet"
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was the first free direct legislative elections in Taiwan history.
2205:中央研究院近代史研究所《口述歷史》編輯委員會，2000，《口述歷史》第10期：〈蘇東啟政治案件專輯〉。台北：中央研究院近代史研究所。
2156:(Interview). Interviewed by Wei Ben (韋本). Taipei. pp. 48–60.
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Shih Ming-te's Political Testament: The Formosa Incident Hearings
1066:, thinks Shih "is never quite sure of his own place in history".
1326:"奉獻者‧施明德——從軍造反記。Best view in 800*600 Pixels, color mode 16+ bit"
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A timeless theme: dialogs between Shih Ming-te and Wei Jingsheng
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1906:
Chung, Yu-chen; Chen, Christie; Yeh, Joseph (15 January 2024).
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Lin, Ching-yin; Chen, Christie; Yeh, Joseph (15 January 2024).
2165:. Taipei: Shulin Publishing Ltd. (書林出版有限公司). pp. 129–132.
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On 6 October 2005, the Department of Political Science at the
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Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Kaohsiung
1698:, Million Voices Against Corruption-Chen Must Go Headquarters
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Shih was accused by his former wife Chen Li Zhu, in her book
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Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
1708:〈NT$ 100 donation fund legal, account numbers available: Ho〉
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but losing one from Democratic Progressive Party legislator
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On 20 November 2006, Shih Ming-teh urged Taipei City Mayor
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In September 2003, Shih Ming-teh was a visiting scholar at
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aggravation of political differences in Taiwan's society.
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In 1962 Shih was arrested for alleged involvement in the "
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Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go
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On 17 April 2011, Shih courted controversy when he asked
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former Legislative Yuan secretary, cartoonist and writer
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was quickly flooded by peaceful red-clad protestors: the
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On 9 August 2006, Shih wrote an open letter to President
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Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go
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Million Voices Against Corruption, Chen Must Go Campaign
759:(Nobel Peace 1983) nominated Shih Ming-teh for the 1984
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Shih was one of the most prominent personalities of the
474:; 15 January 1941 – 15 January 2024), commonly known as
1855:"Shih Ming-teh: A life dedicated to Taiwan's democracy"
1803:〈ROC's Mr. Shih Ming Teh will begin SELF-IMPRISONMENT 〉
1660:"Shih Ming-te fails to meet threshold, ends candidacy"
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Shih Ming-te's Three-year Term in the Legislative Yuan
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1303:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Shih Ming-te. Archived from
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546:In 2006, Shih carried out a huge protest, known as
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2148:Shih Ming-teh (1999). Huang, Huijun (黃惠君) (ed.).
1824:"Former DPP Chairman Shih Ming-teh dies at age 83"
2150:〈施明德〉，見新台灣文教基金會 美麗島事件 口述歷史編輯小組編，《走向美麗島：戰後反對意識的萌芽》
1822:Lin, Ching-yin; Lee, Hsin-Yin (15 January 2024).
1364:. Asia-Pacific Academic Exchange Foundation. p.68
1362:Chen Shui-Bian: Building A Community And A Nation
950:In May 2006, the "Shih Ming-teh Lecture" invited
30:"Shi Mingde" redirects here. For other uses, see
1467:"Prison report Editorial: Let Shih Ming-teh go!"
1415:"Newsmakers: Taichung Major Chang goes it alone"
1346:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
741:Second imprisonment and hunger strike: 1980–1990
550:, in an effort to force the embattled president
1544:"Shih Ming-te launches campaign for presidency"
1212:Spring in a Prison Cell: A Collection of Essays
987:and had been imprisoned for 18 months himself.
600:Shih briefly served as an artillery officer in
1927:"Tsai, politicians mourn pioneer Shih Ming-te"
1746:〈Deposing Chen up to people's will, Shih says〉
1604:Chen, Wei-ting; Kuo, Chung-han (21 May 2015).
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725:Three days later, Shih dramatically escaped:
585:In February 1947, Shih Ming-teh witnessed at
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2229:Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
1633:"Independent pulls out of presidential race"
1328:. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011
807:, which originated in the Tangwai movement.
98:Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
852:Taiwan's first direct presidential election
782:during his four and half years of protest.
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1877:"Shih Ming-te dedicated life to democracy"
1689:〈Shih Ming-teh's Letter To Chen Shui-bian〉
1149:"). Taipei, Commonwealth Publishing Group.
1030:Shih died on 15 January 2024 of cancer at
819:for the Tainan County constituency in the
378:
208:1 February 1999 – 31 January 2002
187:1 February 1993 – 31 January 1999
80:
55:
2555:Democratic Progressive Party chairpersons
1293:
1291:
1287:
1264:
1136:"), new edition. Taipei, Linking books.
128:
2625:Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan
2600:Tainan Members of the Legislative Yuan
2087:"Tsai takes stand on right to privacy"
1639:from the original on 16 September 2015
1339:
1071:The Innocent Song of a Taiwanese Woman
766:In 1985, Shih commenced an indefinite
112:Acting：29 November 1993 – May 15, 1994
2483:Alliance for One Country on Each Side
1658:Gerber, Abraham (16 September 2015).
7:
1937:from the original on 15 January 2024
1914:from the original on 15 January 2024
1887:from the original on 15 January 2024
1861:from the original on 15 January 2024
1830:from the original on 15 January 2024
1784:〈TMass march against Taiwan leader 〉
1727:〈Protests against Chen gain ground 〉
1670:from the original on 15 January 2019
1585:from the original on 29 October 2014
1554:from the original on 24 January 2018
1388:"〈The "Kaohsiung Incident" of 1979〉"
729:, then a dentist and later Mayor of
508:and married the American researcher
110:15 May 1994 – 23 March 1996
2615:Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan
2610:Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
2605:Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan
1765:〈Taiwan leader faces mass protest 〉
1491:from the original on 7 October 2022
1394:from the original on 4 October 2007
535:and over 4 years on hunger strike.
520:nominated him for the Peace Prize.
2171:施明雄，1998a，《白色恐怖 黑暗時代台灣人受難史》。台北：前衛。
2097:from the original on 19 April 2011
1983:"施明德计划30日赴泰国 宣扬"倒扁红衫军"理念_台湾频道_凤凰网"
1421:from the original on 24 April 2017
1275:reading of his given name, Akinori
1227:"). Taipei, New Taiwan Foundation.
1175:"). Taipei, New Taiwan Foundation.
798:On 20 May 1990, the new president
489:government, Shih was sentenced to
25:
2580:Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent
2186:《媒體呈現之候選人形象定位策略研究：以2002年高雄市長選舉為例》
2141:National Taiwan Normal University
2015:from the original on 15 June 2011
1989:from the original on 19 July 2011
1631:Kao, Evelyn (16 September 2015).
1575:"'Broad one-China framework' set"
1447:from the original on 1 March 2021
1238:Politics of the Republic of China
845:President of the Legislative Yuan
589:that would later be known as the
2575:Taiwanese human rights activists
1963:from the original on 25 May 2009
1755:, 25 August 2006, the china post
1717:, 12 August 2006, the china news
1612:from the original on 22 May 2015
1413:Huang, Joyce (15 October 2001).
1201:"), Kaohsiung, Tunli Publishing.
1032:Taipei Veterans General Hospital
928:, to cope with the challenge of
745:In 1983, one of Shih's allies,
655:Leader of the Kaohsiung Incident
27:Taiwanese politician (1941–2024)
2188:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
2139:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
2137:《台灣黨外運動(1977–1986)：以黨外言論為中心之研究》
2126:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
1443:. Taiwan History. 2 July 2001.
956:State President of South Africa
438:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2170:
1318:
1219:
1217:New Taiwan Foundation, 1995, "
1180:
1167:
1154:
1152:New Taiwan Foundation, 2002, "
1141:
414:
400:
370:
1:
2570:Taiwanese democracy activists
2545:Taiwan independence activists
2192:Department of Communications.
1793:, 15 September 2006, BBC NEWS
614:Formosa Independence Movement
608:First imprisonment: 1962–1977
2630:Deaths from cancer in Taiwan
2280:Democratic Progressive Party
2135:Gu, Jiaofang (古淑芳) (1999).
2122:Chen, Suqing (陳素卿) (2004).
2063:(in Chinese). Archived from
2009:"施明德投震撼弹 绿营青壮辈看好戏 _政治_中国台湾网"
1774:, 9 September 2006, BBC NEWS
1736:, 7 September 2006, BBC NEWS
1542:Loa, Lok-sin (22 May 2015).
1517:Democratic Progressive Party
1377:. Monash Asia Institute. p.9
805:Democratic Progressive Party
541:Democratic Progressive Party
300:Democratic Progressive Party
2512:denotes acting chairpersons
2198:張為清編著，1980，《施明德落網記》。台北：大東方。
2184:Xu, Yingjun (徐瑛君) (2003).
2178:施明雄，1998b，《施家三兄弟的故事》。台北：前衛。
1573:Lee, I-chia (28 May 2014).
964:Central Election Commission
620:and medical school student
2646:
2161:Ma, Yilong (馬一龍) (1998).
1476:(36): 19. September 1988.
1162:"), Taipei, Linking books.
1082:ten-thousand-year congress
945:National Taiwan University
815:In 1992, Shih was elected
36:
29:
2620:Taiwanese hunger strikers
2565:Taiwanese revolutionaries
2507:
2235:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2130:Department of Literature.
1360:Kagan, Richard C. (2000)
1206:
1193:
1128:
924:, much like Hong Kong or
496:Shih promptly joined the
482:for 25-and-a-half years.
471:
457:
453:
449:
377:
354:
350:
222:
201:
180:
103:
91:
79:
70:
2214:Party political offices
2185:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
1511:
1373:Chee, Soon Juan (1998).
1299:
952:Frederik Willem de Klerk
770:. He demanded an end to
325:Chen Chia-chun (present)
71:
1910:. Central News Agency.
1857:. Central News Agency.
1826:. Central News Agency.
1751:4 December 2008 at the
1694:5 December 2008 at the
1635:. Central News Agency.
1608:. Central News Agency.
1199:Spring in a Prison Cell
1134:Spring in a Prison Cell
937:George Mason University
345:http://www.nori.org.tw/
2560:Taiwanese male writers
2550:Civil rights activists
2463:Welfare State Alliance
2143:Department of History.
1519:. 2002. Archived from
1188:"). Taipei, Avanguard.
687:Japanese pronunciation
667:was suppressed. After
556:Taipei Railway Station
310:Nonpartisan Politician
1319:奉獻者•施明德 傳記 新台灣研究文教基金會
1214:"). Taipei, Avangard.
1204:Shih Ming-te, 1992, "
1191:Shih Ming-te, 1989, "
1181:施明德的政治遺囑：美麗島事件軍法大審答辯全
1178:Shih Ming-te, 1988, "
1165:Shih Ming-te, 2001, "
1139:Shih Ming-te, 2002, "
1126:Shih Ming-te, 2006, "
1112:LGBT rights in Taiwan
543:on 14 November 2000.
335:human rights activist
32:Shi Mingde (diplomat)
2190:Shih Hsin University
1789:9 March 2008 at the
1770:9 March 2008 at the
1732:7 March 2008 at the
1254:Notes and references
1173:Reading Shih Ming-te
1147:The Selfless Devotee
1098:On 16 January 2010,
894:Mayor of Taipei City
591:February 28 Incident
533:solitary confinement
2499:Pan-Green Coalition
2473:Taiwan Independence
2124:《監禁環境的人格研究：以監獄文學為例》
1933:. 16 January 2024.
1883:. 16 January 2024.
1808:2 June 2008 at the
1713:15 May 2011 at the
1000:Ketagalan Boulevard
713:group commemorated
2067:on 17 October 2012
1523:on 15 October 2006
1243:Kaohsiung Incident
1155:永遠的主題：施明德與 魏京生 對談錄
985:Kaohsiung Incident
850:On 23 March 1996,
720:Kaohsiung Incident
514:Kaohsiung Incident
480:political prisoner
2517:
2516:
2299:Chiang Peng-chien
2246:
2245:
2236:Succeeded by
2128:Nanhua University
2093:. 17 April 2011.
2045:on 24 April 2010.
1812:, 4 December 2006
1474:Taiwan Communiqué
761:Nobel Peace Prize
691:Chinese character
681:Meilitao Magazine
624:were among them.
587:Kaohsiung Station
510:Linda Gail Arrigo
491:life imprisonment
461:
460:
445:
444:
388:Standard Mandarin
131:Chiang Peng-chien
117:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
2637:
2468:Justice Alliance
2309:Huang Hsin-chieh
2291:
2281:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2219:Preceded by
2211:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2091:The Taipei Times
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2041:. Archived from
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1924:Republished as:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1874:Republished as:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1813:
1800:
1794:
1781:
1775:
1762:
1756:
1743:
1737:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1655:
1649:
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1644:
1628:
1622:
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1617:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1295:
1276:
1269:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1090:
1065:
867:Huang Hsin-chieh
843:was elected the
837:Chang Chin-cheng
821:Legislative Yuan
811:Political career
787:Chiang Ching-kuo
780:nasogastric tube
715:Human Rights Day
661:Chiang Ching-kuo
649:Chiang Ching-kuo
622:Shih Ming-hsiung
580:Chinese medicine
525:Chiang Ching-kuo
473:
441:
440:
417:
416:
403:
402:
379:
373:
372:
262:
246:Takao Prefecture
241:
239:
227:Personal details
206:
185:
175:Legislative Yuan
162:
150:
108:
84:
74:
56:
21:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2487:
2441:
2370:Chai Trong-rong
2289:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2242:
2239:Chang Chun-hung
2232:
2224:
2187:
2183:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:Further reading
2110:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1810:Wayback Machine
1801:
1797:
1791:Wayback Machine
1782:
1778:
1772:Wayback Machine
1763:
1759:
1753:Wayback Machine
1744:
1740:
1734:Wayback Machine
1725:
1721:
1715:Wayback Machine
1706:
1702:
1696:Wayback Machine
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1310:
1308:
1307:on 24 July 2011
1301:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1234:
1120:
1084:
1059:
1052:
1028:
977:
972:
813:
796:
743:
657:
645:Chiang Kai-shek
618:Shih Ming-cheng
610:
576:
324:
308:
303:
296:Political party
291:
280:Empire of Japan
264:
260:
259:15 January 2024
250:Japanese Taiwan
243:
242:15 January 1941
237:
235:
207:
202:
186:
181:
166:Chang Chun-hung
160:
148:
143:
137:
133:
127:
126:
111:
109:
104:
87:
75:
72:
66:
61:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2401:Su Tseng-chang
2398:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2376:Chen Shui-bian
2373:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2352:Su Tseng-chang
2349:
2346:Ker Chien-ming
2342:
2340:Chen Shui-bian
2337:
2332:
2327:
2324:Hsu Hsin-liang
2321:
2316:
2314:Hsu Hsin-liang
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2225:
2222:Hsu Hsin-liang
2220:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2078:
2048:
2039:www.huaxia.com
2026:
2000:
1974:
1948:
1898:
1845:
1814:
1795:
1776:
1757:
1738:
1719:
1700:
1681:
1650:
1623:
1596:
1565:
1534:
1502:
1458:
1432:
1405:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1051:
1048:
1027:
1024:
981:Chen Shui-bian
976:
973:
971:
968:
890:Chen Shui-bian
871:Hsu Hsin-liang
812:
809:
795:
792:
742:
739:
727:Chang Wen-ying
689:of the second
656:
653:
647:died, his son
609:
606:
575:
572:
552:Chen Shui-bian
523:In July 1987,
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
435:
426:
425:
419:
418:
411:
405:
404:
397:
391:
390:
384:
383:
382:Transcriptions
375:
374:
367:
361:
360:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
331:
327:
326:
318:
314:
313:
297:
293:
292:
290:
289:
283:
276:
274:
270:
269:
263:(aged 83)
257:
253:
252:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
178:
177:
173:Member of the
170:
169:
163:
157:
156:
154:Hsu Hsin-liang
151:
145:
144:
142:
141:
135:Su Tseng-chang
122:
121:
120:
118:
114:
113:
101:
100:
93:
92:
89:
88:
85:
77:
76:
68:
67:
62:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2642:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:(second term)
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:(second term)
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Lin Yi-hsiung
2328:
2326:(second term)
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Shih Ming-teh
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
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321:Linda Arrigo
261:(2024-01-15)
244:Takao City,
217:Taipei North
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192:Constituency
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161:Succeeded by
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86:Shih in 2014
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39:Chinese name
18:Shih Ming-te
2535:2024 deaths
2530:1941 births
2510:Italic text
2478:Main Stream
2383:Frank Hsieh
2364:Yu Shyi-kun
2335:Frank Hsieh
1957:"中国网--网上中国"
1527:25 December
1207:囚室之春：施明德散文集
1085: [
1060: [
1050:Controversy
882:Taipei City
772:martial law
757:Lech Wałęsa
706:benshengren
700:Waishengren
669:Peter Huang
529:martial law
518:Lech Wałęsa
439:Si Bêng-tek
323:(1978–1995)
302:(1986–2000)
288:(1945–2024)
282:(1941–1945)
273:Nationality
149:Preceded by
139:Chiou I-jen
43:family name
2524:Categories
2358:Annette Lu
2233:1994–1996
2057:"台灣人欠施明德？"
1941:16 January
1918:15 January
1891:16 January
1865:15 January
1834:15 January
1512:民主進步黨歷任黨主席
1283:References
1005:China Post
975:Chronology
862:Records".
817:legislator
778:through a
697:to enrage
695:shibboleth
665:Kuomintang
633:Kuomintang
574:Early life
487:Kuomintang
409:Wade–Giles
401:Shī Míngdé
330:Occupation
305:Home Party
238:1941-01-15
2035:"ʩ С ж ɹ"
1495:8 October
1482:1027-3999
1451:9 October
1398:4 October
1332:9 October
1311:9 October
1271:from the
954:, Former
926:Amsterdam
922:free port
907:Sisy Chen
888:In 2000,
833:New Party
476:Nori Shih
317:Spouse(s)
204:In office
183:In office
106:In office
2492:See also
2458:New Tide
2446:Factions
2395:Chen Chu
2241:(acting)
2101:17 April
2095:Archived
2013:Archived
1987:Archived
1961:Archived
1935:Archived
1912:Archived
1885:Archived
1859:Archived
1828:Archived
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1425:23 April
1419:Archived
1392:Archived
1342:cite web
1273:Japanese
1232:See also
676:movement
312:(?–2024)
307:(2007–?)
268:, Taiwan
168:(acting)
124:See list
37:In this
2453:Formosa
2071:19 June
1841:Monday.
1300:〈從軍造反記〉
1220:施明德國會三年
794:Release
711:Tangwai
674:Tangwai
659:During
568:Mandela
564:Tangwai
527:lifted
499:Tangwai
468:Chinese
430:Hokkien
365:Chinese
341:Website
2019:15 May
1993:16 May
1967:15 May
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1142:無私的奉獻者
753:Polish
602:Kinmen
470::
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196:Tainan
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1259:Notes
1168:閱讀施明德
1118:Works
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1057:Yu-fu
1026:Death
2154:時報文化
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