1080:". Risking the death penalty, Shih advocated for a "Republic of China, Taiwanese Independence Model", and added that "Taiwan is already an independent country, it has been so for over 30 years". For his opinions, Shih was considered seditious and the media, organizations, academia, everyone attacked him and humiliated him, only for the Democratic Progressive Party to adopt and implement his ideas; they even led the way to Lee Teng-hui's "Silent Revolution" political compromises. When the Kuomintang's 50 years in power ended, the Chen Shui-bian administration accepted some of his teachings. Arrests and repression are no longer the defensive measures of the regime when facing harsh criticism, but the abuse of public power and the media by individuals to insult, humiliate, and defame others is still common practice. The DPP party has vowed to improve its image with more diplomatic means, but this has yet to be seen.
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where many of the inmates were political prisoners, was planned. Access to the
Taitung radio station and a publicly broadcast declaration of Taiwan's independence from China was one of their goals. Many pro-independence prisoners took part in the plot. On 8 February 1970 five prisoners murdered a guard and tried to take his gun. Ultimately the five inmates broke from prison, only to be caught soon after. The breakout plot was foiled. The Kuomintang believed Shih was one of the masterminds of the uprising and therefore kept him in isolation during his time in Taiyuan. To this day, the investigation documents are still kept confidential and the implication of Shih was disputed by Shih himself, who sued Lin Shu-chi for defamation.
980:(US$ 3, €2.3) donation as a symbol of commitment and consent, as well as a display of determination to ask Chen Shui-bian to leave the Presidential Office. Shih vowed to lead the people in a protest until Chen Shui-bian stepped down if the donations came in. By 22 August 2006, a sum equivalent of that from over 1 million people had been received (the actual number of donors cannot be computed because there was no restriction on the maximum amount of money one could transfer to the designated account) in only seven days. The designated account was quickly closed and the preparations for the marathon protest started.
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the
Presidential Building in Taipei under the pouring rain. The Taipei Police Department claimed there were only 90,000 protestors. According to the organizers' request, most of them were wearing red shirts; no controversial flags or political icons should be displayed, not even the Republic of China flag, perceived as a pro-Kuomintang device. Some protestors still brought along a small Republic of China flag or other campaign items with them.
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comprehensive historical research of the 1970–1990 era in Taiwan's development, earning it a publishing prize. This was the result of Shih's individual efforts, using his own financial and personal resources. Neither the
Democratic Progressive Party nor the government of Taiwan has helped complete this overwhelming historic research project.
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another pro-CCP website, Shih's accusations have caused a general panic in the DPP. A former supporter and pastor of the
Presbyterian Church, Wang, Jie Nan, wrote an opinion piece highlighting his disappointment with Shih, starting from Shih's "red shirt" movement and his subsequent efforts to undermine the DPP with outlandish accusations.
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November 2006, ifeng.com, web portal of pro-CCP television channel
Phoenix TV, reported Shih planned a trip to Thailand to discuss his "red shirt" philosophy. In the same article, Shih also rebutted claims by representative of the American Institute in Taiwan that the red shirts instigated violence and caused social upheaval.
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site where the red-clad protestors were still gathered. Shih Ming-teh decided to move the protest to Taipei
Railway Station. A climax was reached the night of the procession: a large perimeter of over 5.5 kilometers around the heavily guarded Presidential Building and Residence at the heart of Taipei
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On 7 December 2006, the
Special State Funds case of President Chen and his wife was underway, campaign organizers claimed that Taiwan needed to go back to normal, but Shih would protest until Chen stepped down. On 1 April 2007, Shih announced the end to his self-imprisonment and started preparations
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On 1 September 2006, the anti-corruption campaign organizers started training for the sit-ins (emergency procedures in case of police intervention). The sit-in began on a rainy day on 9 September 2006. According to the
Chinapost, over 300,000 people gathered that day on Ketagalan Avenue, in front of
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Shih ran as an independent twice, in
December 2001 and December 2004. On the first occasion he lost with 24,925 votes, on the second he narrowly lost the race by receiving 26,974 votes in the highly contested Taipei North Constituency. He had proposed a parliamentary political system to overcome the
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In the aftermath of Shih's "red-shirt" movement, he became a darling of PRC-controlled media, including CCTVPhoenix TV, and the People's Daily. Shih's efforts in discrediting the DPP have been widely praised and reported by various media outlets controlled or owned by the
Chinese government. On 20
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On 22 September 2006, Shih declared that he would not form his own political party nor participate in any political negotiations, he also made it clear that he was not willing to engage in negotiations with former president Lee Teng-hui; instead he would stay with the red-clad anti-Chen protestors.
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On 12 August 2006, Shih gave a keynote speech to kick-start the "Million Voices Against Corruption-Chen Must Go" campaign in the 28 February Incident Memorial Park. He argued that the people could not bear with so much corruption anymore. Shih asked of all those who supported the movement a NT$ 100
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for a one-year period. During his tenure, Shih researched what he called the "One China: European Union Model" as a means of ending the impasse between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and reiterated his proposal for a constitutional amendment in favor of a parliamentary system, in an attempt to
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Shih condemned President Chen for leading the country with a minority government, ignoring the KMT majority in the Legislative Yuan and risking political stability. After Chen rejected his suggestion for an alliance with the opposition majority in the Legislative Yuan, Shih further walked away from
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Between 1994 and 1996 Shih was elected Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party. During his tenure, he claimed that "Taiwan is already an independent and sovereign nation, when the Democratic Progressive Party is in power, there is no need and it will not announce Taiwan's independence". At the
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In the 1970s, Taiwan's government suffered several blows to its international status. First, its seat at the United Nations was taken over by the People's Republic of China, then the United States established official ties with Beijing, severing those with Taipei. A rebellion in the Taiyuan prison,
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constituency. He would continue his efforts for the completion of the "Meilitao Oral History Records". In three years, 200 individuals of the political spectrum. The oral testimonies amounted to over 6 million words, and were edited to a 600,000-word four-volume version. To date, this is the most
972:, whose aides, wife and son-in-law were implicated in several corruption cases. Shih urged Chen to resign as a display of strength in times of crisis, respect for public opinion and acknowledgement of wrongdoing. Ironically, Chen Shui-bian had been Shih's defense attorney in the aftermath of the
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Shih entered Kaohsiung's Chung-Cheng Senior High in 1957. In 1959, after failing to pass his college entrance exam, he signed up with the ROC Army, passing the admission exams for the artillery school. On occasion he vowed in public to overthrow the ROC government by force, through an armed coup
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Shih was often considered a "romantic revolutionary" in Taiwan media. He believed that he was rooted in his ability "to pursue unlimited aspirations and ideals under restrictive conditions". The latest editions of Taiwan's High-School textbooks list Shih Ming-teh as a political activist. Shih's
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On 19 April 2010, www.chinataiwan.org, a Chinese government sponsored site, reported Shih claimed numerous prominent DPP leaders, including Chen Shui-bian and Hsieh Chang-ting, were undercover agents for the Kuomintang against political dissidents during the 1980s. According to Huaxia.com, yet
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officially assumed the presidency and ordered a special amnesty for all Meilitao Incident prisoners. Shih ripped up his amnesty document and demanded an unconditional release. When President Lee announced the invalidation of the Meilitao Trials, Shih Ming-teh finally accepted his release as an
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for the triumph. He said in an interview that since his childhood dream of ousting Chiang's KMT regime had been accomplished, he would leave the political party. In May, Chen before he assumed the presidency, visited Shih's office to personally ask him if he was willing to be appointed senior
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During the 1980 Meilitao Incident trials Shih was defiant and proud facing a potentially fatal court-martial decision. He declared during his defense: "Taiwan should be independent, in fact, it already is, it has been for 30 years and currently it is known as the Republic of China". Shih also
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In May 2015, Shih announced his intention to run for president as an independent candidate in 2016. He again reiterated the Broad One China Framework first proposed in 2014, in which China and Taiwan govern one legal entity separately. Both governments would be allowed to join international
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regime considered outspoken Shih as a highly dangerous political criminal and therefore prevented him from doing any forced labor that would put him in contact with the world outside prison. This gave him time to do research and study. Shih focused on philosophy, history, international law,
505:(also known as the Formosa Incident or Meilitao Incident), an arrest warrant was issued charging Shih with treason, and following 26 days on the run he was again arrested and sentenced to life in prison. In 1984, while he was incarcerated, Polish politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
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in Taipei City, pledging to remain there until President Chen resigned, or he reached the end of his term in March 2008. On 5 December 2006, he left Taipei Railway Station pledging to continue the protest alone in "self-reclusion" at an apartment nearby. This protest ended April 2007.
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put an end to the political polarization into the two camps (blue or Kuomintang-based and green or Democratic Progressive Party-centered) which was deteriorating into ethnic rivalry between Chinese refugees coming to rule Taiwan in 1949, and those who were there before that time.
847:, with only 21.1% of the vote (The DPP got around 30% in before regional elections). Shih Ming-teh resigned to his position as party chief, and Chang Chun-hsiung assumed as acting leader of the opposition party. Shih shifted his attention to the completion of the "Meilitao
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Another former secretary of Shih, Kuo Wen-pin, wrote about his opinion of Shih in Taiwan Daily (15 October 2000): Taking a look at 40 years of his struggle for Taiwan's democracy, he revealed himself as a visionary, making several pioneering proposals ahead of his time.
1004:(the Kuomintang's 2008 presidential hopeful) to resign amidst accusations of corruption. Shih said he was not contemplating anti-corruption protests against Ma, but insisted there should not be double standards regarding corruption allegations. Ma was acquitted.
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Shih Ming-teh (施明德), one of the main leaders of Taiwan's democracy movement, who spent more than 25 years of his life in jail for defying Taiwan's authoritarian regime in the late 20th century, has died at the age of 83, Taipei Veterans General Hospital said
660:'s attempt to assassinate Chiang proved unsuccessful, the KMT became more aware of opposition. Shih Ming-teh created a "party without a name" amidst the absence of freedom of association in Taiwan at that time. In September 1978 Shih became active in the
1062:, of using her as a sex toy, and failing his responsibility as a husband. Chen also claimed Shih had been indifferent to his responsibility toward their daughter. Shih Ming-teh often said: "I have been locked up for 25 years, where were you then?".
1103:, Shih was roundly criticized by major women's groups including the Awakening Foundation, the Taiwan Women's Link and the Taiwan Gender Equity Education Association. Tsai herself characterized the request as "surprising" and refused to reply.
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in Kaohsiung. The rally operated without prior approval, with specific stipulations that no torches and weapons were allowed. Police intervened and clashed with the protestors resulting in various damage. The event would be known as the
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In 1964 Shih was sentenced to life imprisonment for orchestrating the independence movement. He was also stripped of his civil rights for life. Shih was roughed up and suffered the loss of his teeth and spinal damage at the age of 22.
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announced nationwide sentence reductions and conditional releases. Shih declined the offer. In 1988, Shih went on another hunger strike protest with his brother Shih Ming-cheng. His brother died on 23 August 1988; Shih survived.
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In 1993, he was elected leader of the legalized opposition Democratic Progressive Party. He was also elected legislator on three occasions. Shih proposed a political "grand reconciliation" in Taiwan. He resigned from the
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for the second stage of the anti-Chen campaign. Plans involved presenting candidates for the next legislative elections. Originally scheduled for late 2007, the elections would instead be carried out in early 2008.
921:. Direct maritime links with Chinese ports were also part of the proposal. Shih perceived that the political division was so severe that he decided to announce his withdrawal three days before the election.
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In 1974, after 12 years of imprisonment, Shih's first wife Chen Li-chu asked for a divorce. She had had an affair with one of Shih's friends, who had been released before Shih. In 1975, when president
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same time Shih proposed a political and social Grand Reconciliation. Elected legislator for a new term in 1996, he ran for the presidency of the Legislative Yuan, gaining a vote from former archrival
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and state-sponsored political murders, implementation of a democratic system and release of all Meilitao Incident political prisoners. Shih was sent to the Tri-Service General Hospital and underwent
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On 30 November 2006, the last night of protest by the Million Voices Against Corruption, Chen Must Go Campaign. Shih Ming-teh later travelled to Thailand for a TV interview and panel discussion.
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demanded an end to the political monopoly of the Kuomintang, the control of the Taiwanese press, and martial law, so that the 30-plus-year rubber-stamping legislative session could be dissolved.
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Over 20 years ago, Shih already said the four evils of Taiwan's path towards democracy were the political monopoly by the Kuomintang, the press control in Taiwan, the martial law and the "
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722:, performed plastic surgery on Shih to change his looks so he could escape overseas. Shih was later caught along with the dentist, and sentenced to life in prison for the second time.
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organizations and not use military force against the other, instead "resolving issues through consensus." Shih ended his campaign in September, as he had not been able to fulfill the
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On 1 April 1997, Shih was indicted for a violation to the Mass Gathering and Demonstration Act. He had organized in 1992 a protest demanding direct presidential elections.
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reported that over 8 hundred thousand people had joined the candlelight encirclement; the Taipei Police again contradicted this with an estimate of 3 hundred thousand.
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succeeded him as KMT Chairman. Under his rule, a leniency policy was implemented. On 16 June 1977, Shih was released after serving only 15 years of a life sentence.
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stated that Taiwanese people would "consolidate all our endeavors and persist in building a better Taiwan," reflecting Shih's dedication to the same cause.
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698:(less-recent Hokkien migrants disenfranchised by the Waishengren, and who have a more positive view of Japanese colonization). On 10 December 1979, the
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and offered an amnesty to Shih, but he refused to accept. On 20 May 1990 he was finally released. In total, he spent 25 years in prison, 13 years in
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the party. Believing that Taiwan's greatest challenge in the 21st century was globalization, together with former colleagues Hsu Hsin-liang and
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Shih Ming-te, 2021, "死囚 ("Death row inmates ")—— Memoire of Shih Ming-te 1962-1964 volume I ", new edition. Taipei, China times publishing Co.
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went to prison with Shih for 50 days. This was the third time Shih was imprisoned, but now as a legislator. He was released after 41 days.
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Chee Soon Juan, 1998, 《To be Free – stories from Asia's Struggle against Oppression》Australia, Monash Asia Institute Monash University
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opened the "Shih Ming-teh Lecture" series; ethnic harmony, political reconciliation and cross-strait peace are its core values.
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described Shih as a "trailblazer for democracy, a staunch defender of human rights, and a wise and courageous politician."
947:, to a dialog with Shih Ming-teh: "Maintaining Peace: South Africa's Experience, a Perspective for Taiwan?" was the topic.
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to publicly disclose her sexual orientation before she participated in her presidential bid. Despite his own support for
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political advisor. Shih rejected Chen's offer once more, but instead proposed Hsu Hsin-liang for the position.
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On 15 July 1987, the 38-year-long order of martial law was declared over by the KMT government, when President
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In December 2002, Shih ran as a mayoral candidate for Kaohsiung City. His platform: turn the port-city into a
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of which Shih was named general manager. During this time, he adopted the English nickname "Nori", after the
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movement and greatly contributed to Taiwan's democratization. He has been referred to by some as "Taiwan's
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1430:"Truth, finding the perpetrator, and recollection: The 20th anniversary of the Chen Wen-chen incident"
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chinanews.com.cn, a PRC media outlet, reported the possibility of Shih running for presidency in 2012.
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d'état as an army officer. That same year, his girlfriend gave birth to a daughter when he was 19.
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was held. The Democratic Progressive Party's candidate was defeated by incumbent president
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commended Shih's advocacy for Taiwanese people and efforts to monitor government actions.
898:, the famous Wen Shih-ren and a dozen other intellectuals and entrepreneurs, founded the "
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people in Taiwan (mainlanders whose ancestors fought the Japanese), and endear him to the
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linguistics and Japanese. He also developed a strong and resolute personality in prison.
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On 15 September 2006, a Democratic Progressive Party Taipei city counselor booked the
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On Monday, his birthday, Shih passed away after fighting cancer for years. He was 83.
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902:(Mountain) Alliance". Their goal: to draw a road map for Taiwan in the 21st century.
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to resign. He led a round-the-clock sit-in in front of the Presidential Building and
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2152:〈Shih Ming-teh Turns Paper to Money〉；見馬一龍，《Taiwan Personalities 台灣群英錄：一位外籍記者的訪談》
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in his given name, "Teh". For historical reasons, this nickname served as a
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To Be Free: To be Free: Stories from Asia's Struggle Against Oppression
559:" on account of his efforts for democracy and prolonged incarceration.
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innocent person. Upon recovering his freedom, he joined the now legal
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Shih Ming-teh's father Shih Kuo-tsui was a well-known practitioner of
1897:"President Tsai, politicians mourn former DPP Chairman Shih Ming-teh"
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In 1998, Shih was re-elected legislator but this time representing a
667:. In May 1979 this group of non-Kuomintang activists established the
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467:, was a Taiwanese statesman and human rights defender. He was once a
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1595:"Presidential hopeful Shih Ming-teh vows to form coalition Cabinet"
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was the first free direct legislative elections in Taiwan history.
2194:中央研究院近代史研究所《口述歷史》編輯委員會，2000，《口述歷史》第10期：〈蘇東啟政治案件專輯〉。台北：中央研究院近代史研究所。
2145:(Interview). Interviewed by Wei Ben (韋本). Taipei. pp. 48–60.
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Shih Ming-te's Political Testament: The Formosa Incident Hearings
1055:, thinks Shih "is never quite sure of his own place in history".
1315:"奉獻者‧施明德——從軍造反記。Best view in 800*600 Pixels, color mode 16+ bit"
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A timeless theme: dialogs between Shih Ming-te and Wei Jingsheng
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Chung, Yu-chen; Chen, Christie; Yeh, Joseph (15 January 2024).
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Lin, Ching-yin; Chen, Christie; Yeh, Joseph (15 January 2024).
2154:. Taipei: Shulin Publishing Ltd. (書林出版有限公司). pp. 129–132.
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On 6 October 2005, the Department of Political Science at the
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Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Kaohsiung
1687:, Million Voices Against Corruption-Chen Must Go Headquarters
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Shih was accused by his former wife Chen Li Zhu, in her book
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Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
1697:〈NT$ 100 donation fund legal, account numbers available: Ho〉
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but losing one from Democratic Progressive Party legislator
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On 20 November 2006, Shih Ming-teh urged Taipei City Mayor
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In September 2003, Shih Ming-teh was a visiting scholar at
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aggravation of political differences in Taiwan's society.
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In 1962 Shih was arrested for alleged involvement in the "
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Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go
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On 17 April 2011, Shih courted controversy when he asked
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former Legislative Yuan secretary, cartoonist and writer
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was quickly flooded by peaceful red-clad protestors: the
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On 9 August 2006, Shih wrote an open letter to President
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Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go
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Million Voices Against Corruption, Chen Must Go Campaign
748:(Nobel Peace 1983) nominated Shih Ming-teh for the 1984
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Shih was one of the most prominent personalities of the
463:; 15 January 1941 – 15 January 2024), commonly known as
1844:"Shih Ming-teh: A life dedicated to Taiwan's democracy"
1792:〈ROC's Mr. Shih Ming Teh will begin SELF-IMPRISONMENT 〉
1649:"Shih Ming-te fails to meet threshold, ends candidacy"
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Shih Ming-te's Three-year Term in the Legislative Yuan
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1292:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Shih Ming-te. Archived from
955:requirements needed to stand in the 2016 election.
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535:In 2006, Shih carried out a huge protest, known as
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2137:Shih Ming-teh (1999). Huang, Huijun (黃惠君) (ed.).
1813:"Former DPP Chairman Shih Ming-teh dies at age 83"
2139:〈施明德〉，見新台灣文教基金會 美麗島事件 口述歷史編輯小組編，《走向美麗島：戰後反對意識的萌芽》
1811:Lin, Ching-yin; Lee, Hsin-Yin (15 January 2024).
1353:. Asia-Pacific Academic Exchange Foundation. p.68
1351:Chen Shui-Bian: Building A Community And A Nation
939:In May 2006, the "Shih Ming-teh Lecture" invited
19:"Shi Mingde" redirects here. For other uses, see
1456:"Prison report Editorial: Let Shih Ming-teh go!"
1404:"Newsmakers: Taichung Major Chang goes it alone"
1335:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
730:Second imprisonment and hunger strike: 1980–1990
539:, in an effort to force the embattled president
1533:"Shih Ming-te launches campaign for presidency"
1201:Spring in a Prison Cell: A Collection of Essays
976:and had been imprisoned for 18 months himself.
589:Shih briefly served as an artillery officer in
1916:"Tsai, politicians mourn pioneer Shih Ming-te"
1735:〈Deposing Chen up to people's will, Shih says〉
1593:Chen, Wei-ting; Kuo, Chung-han (21 May 2015).
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714:Three days later, Shih dramatically escaped:
574:In February 1947, Shih Ming-teh witnessed at
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2218:Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
1622:"Independent pulls out of presidential race"
1317:. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011
796:, which originated in the Tangwai movement.
87:Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
841:Taiwan's first direct presidential election
771:during his four and half years of protest.
652:'s presidency, political opposition to the
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1866:"Shih Ming-te dedicated life to democracy"
1678:〈Shih Ming-teh's Letter To Chen Shui-bian〉
1138:"). Taipei, Commonwealth Publishing Group.
1019:Shih died on 15 January 2024 of cancer at
808:for the Tainan County constituency in the
367:
197:1 February 1999 – 31 January 2002
176:1 February 1993 – 31 January 1999
69:
44:
2544:Democratic Progressive Party chairpersons
1282:
1280:
1276:
1253:
1125:"), new edition. Taipei, Linking books.
117:
2614:Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan
2589:Tainan Members of the Legislative Yuan
2076:"Tsai takes stand on right to privacy"
1628:from the original on 16 September 2015
1328:
1060:The Innocent Song of a Taiwanese Woman
755:In 1985, Shih commenced an indefinite
101:Acting：29 November 1993 – May 15, 1994
2472:Alliance for One Country on Each Side
1647:Gerber, Abraham (16 September 2015).
7:
1926:from the original on 15 January 2024
1903:from the original on 15 January 2024
1876:from the original on 15 January 2024
1850:from the original on 15 January 2024
1819:from the original on 15 January 2024
1773:〈TMass march against Taiwan leader 〉
1716:〈Protests against Chen gain ground 〉
1659:from the original on 15 January 2019
1574:from the original on 29 October 2014
1543:from the original on 24 January 2018
1377:"〈The "Kaohsiung Incident" of 1979〉"
718:, then a dentist and later Mayor of
497:and married the American researcher
99:15 May 1994 – 23 March 1996
2604:Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan
2599:Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
2594:Members of the 2nd Legislative Yuan
1754:〈Taiwan leader faces mass protest 〉
1480:from the original on 7 October 2022
1383:from the original on 4 October 2007
524:and over 4 years on hunger strike.
509:nominated him for the Peace Prize.
2160:施明雄，1998a，《白色恐怖 黑暗時代台灣人受難史》。台北：前衛。
2086:from the original on 19 April 2011
1972:"施明德计划30日赴泰国 宣扬"倒扁红衫军"理念_台湾频道_凤凰网"
1410:from the original on 24 April 2017
1264:reading of his given name, Akinori
1216:"). Taipei, New Taiwan Foundation.
1164:"). Taipei, New Taiwan Foundation.
787:On 20 May 1990, the new president
478:government, Shih was sentenced to
14:
2569:Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent
2175:《媒體呈現之候選人形象定位策略研究：以2002年高雄市長選舉為例》
2130:National Taiwan Normal University
2004:from the original on 15 June 2011
1978:from the original on 19 July 2011
1620:Kao, Evelyn (16 September 2015).
1564:"'Broad one-China framework' set"
1436:from the original on 1 March 2021
1227:Politics of the Republic of China
834:President of the Legislative Yuan
578:that would later be known as the
2564:Taiwanese human rights activists
1952:from the original on 25 May 2009
1744:, 25 August 2006, the china post
1706:, 12 August 2006, the china news
1601:from the original on 22 May 2015
1402:Huang, Joyce (15 October 2001).
1190:"), Kaohsiung, Tunli Publishing.
1021:Taipei Veterans General Hospital
917:, to cope with the challenge of
734:In 1983, one of Shih's allies,
644:Leader of the Kaohsiung Incident
16:Taiwanese politician (1941–2024)
2177:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
2128:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
2126:《台灣黨外運動(1977–1986)：以黨外言論為中心之研究》
2115:(MA) (in Traditional Chinese).
1432:. Taiwan History. 2 July 2001.
945:State President of South Africa
427:
2193:
2186:
2166:
2159:
1307:
1208:
1206:New Taiwan Foundation, 1995, "
1169:
1156:
1143:
1141:New Taiwan Foundation, 2002, "
1130:
403:
389:
359:
1:
2559:Taiwanese democracy activists
2534:Taiwan independence activists
2181:Department of Communications.
1782:, 15 September 2006, BBC NEWS
603:Formosa Independence Movement
597:First imprisonment: 1962–1977
2619:Deaths from cancer in Taiwan
2269:Democratic Progressive Party
2124:Gu, Jiaofang (古淑芳) (1999).
2111:Chen, Suqing (陳素卿) (2004).
2052:(in Chinese). Archived from
1998:"施明德投震撼弹 绿营青壮辈看好戏 _政治_中国台湾网"
1763:, 9 September 2006, BBC NEWS
1725:, 7 September 2006, BBC NEWS
1531:Loa, Lok-sin (22 May 2015).
1506:Democratic Progressive Party
1366:. Monash Asia Institute. p.9
794:Democratic Progressive Party
530:Democratic Progressive Party
289:Democratic Progressive Party
2501:denotes acting chairpersons
2187:張為清編著，1980，《施明德落網記》。台北：大東方。
2173:Xu, Yingjun (徐瑛君) (2003).
2167:施明雄，1998b，《施家三兄弟的故事》。台北：前衛。
1562:Lee, I-chia (28 May 2014).
953:Central Election Commission
609:and medical school student
2635:
2150:Ma, Yilong (馬一龍) (1998).
1465:(36): 19. September 1988.
1151:"), Taipei, Linking books.
1071:ten-thousand-year congress
934:National Taiwan University
804:In 1992, Shih was elected
25:
18:
2609:Taiwanese hunger strikers
2554:Taiwanese revolutionaries
2496:
2224:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2119:Department of Literature.
1349:Kagan, Richard C. (2000)
1195:
1182:
1117:
913:, much like Hong Kong or
485:Shih promptly joined the
471:for 25-and-a-half years.
460:
446:
442:
438:
366:
343:
339:
211:
190:
169:
92:
80:
68:
59:
2203:Party political offices
2174:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
1500:
1362:Chee, Soon Juan (1998).
1288:
941:Frederik Willem de Klerk
759:. He demanded an end to
314:Chen Chia-chun (present)
60:
1899:. Central News Agency.
1846:. Central News Agency.
1815:. Central News Agency.
1740:4 December 2008 at the
1683:5 December 2008 at the
1624:. Central News Agency.
1597:. Central News Agency.
1188:Spring in a Prison Cell
1123:Spring in a Prison Cell
926:George Mason University
334:http://www.nori.org.tw/
2549:Taiwanese male writers
2539:Civil rights activists
2452:Welfare State Alliance
2132:Department of History.
1508:. 2002. Archived from
1177:"). Taipei, Avanguard.
676:Japanese pronunciation
656:was suppressed. After
545:Taipei Railway Station
299:Nonpartisan Politician
1308:奉獻者•施明德 傳記 新台灣研究文教基金會
1203:"). Taipei, Avangard.
1193:Shih Ming-te, 1992, "
1180:Shih Ming-te, 1989, "
1170:施明德的政治遺囑：美麗島事件軍法大審答辯全
1167:Shih Ming-te, 1988, "
1154:Shih Ming-te, 2001, "
1128:Shih Ming-te, 2002, "
1115:Shih Ming-te, 2006, "
1101:LGBT rights in Taiwan
532:on 14 November 2000.
324:human rights activist
21:Shi Mingde (diplomat)
2179:Shih Hsin University
1778:9 March 2008 at the
1759:9 March 2008 at the
1721:7 March 2008 at the
1243:Notes and references
1162:Reading Shih Ming-te
1136:The Selfless Devotee
1087:On 16 January 2010,
883:Mayor of Taipei City
580:February 28 Incident
522:solitary confinement
2488:Pan-Green Coalition
2462:Taiwan Independence
2113:《監禁環境的人格研究：以監獄文學為例》
1922:. 16 January 2024.
1872:. 16 January 2024.
1797:2 June 2008 at the
1702:15 May 2011 at the
989:Ketagalan Boulevard
702:group commemorated
2056:on 17 October 2012
1512:on 15 October 2006
1232:Kaohsiung Incident
1144:永遠的主題：施明德與 魏京生 對談錄
974:Kaohsiung Incident
839:On 23 March 1996,
709:Kaohsiung Incident
503:Kaohsiung Incident
469:political prisoner
2506:
2505:
2288:Chiang Peng-chien
2235:
2234:
2225:Succeeded by
2117:Nanhua University
2082:. 17 April 2011.
2034:on 24 April 2010.
1801:, 4 December 2006
1463:Taiwan Communiqué
750:Nobel Peace Prize
680:Chinese character
670:Meilitao Magazine
613:were among them.
576:Kaohsiung Station
499:Linda Gail Arrigo
480:life imprisonment
450:
449:
434:
433:
377:Standard Mandarin
120:Chiang Peng-chien
106:Secretary General
2626:
2457:Justice Alliance
2298:Huang Hsin-chieh
2280:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2208:Preceded by
2200:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:The Taipei Times
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:. Archived from
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1913:Republished as:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1863:Republished as:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1808:
1802:
1789:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1751:
1745:
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1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1675:
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1638:
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1590:
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1559:
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1548:
1528:
1522:
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1517:
1496:
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1399:
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1373:
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1354:
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1326:
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1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1284:
1265:
1258:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1079:
1054:
856:Huang Hsin-chieh
832:was elected the
826:Chang Chin-cheng
810:Legislative Yuan
800:Political career
776:Chiang Ching-kuo
769:nasogastric tube
704:Human Rights Day
650:Chiang Ching-kuo
638:Chiang Ching-kuo
611:Shih Ming-hsiung
569:Chinese medicine
514:Chiang Ching-kuo
462:
430:
429:
406:
405:
392:
391:
368:
362:
361:
251:
235:Takao Prefecture
230:
228:
216:Personal details
195:
174:
164:Legislative Yuan
151:
139:
97:
73:
63:
45:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2492:
2476:
2430:
2359:Chai Trong-rong
2278:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2231:
2228:Chang Chun-hung
2221:
2213:
2176:
2172:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2102:Further reading
2099:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1822:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1799:Wayback Machine
1790:
1786:
1780:Wayback Machine
1771:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1752:
1748:
1742:Wayback Machine
1733:
1729:
1723:Wayback Machine
1714:
1710:
1704:Wayback Machine
1695:
1691:
1685:Wayback Machine
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1299:
1297:
1296:on 24 July 2011
1290:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1223:
1109:
1073:
1048:
1041:
1017:
966:
961:
802:
785:
732:
646:
634:Chiang Kai-shek
607:Shih Ming-cheng
599:
565:
313:
297:
292:
285:Political party
280:
269:Empire of Japan
253:
249:
248:15 January 2024
239:Japanese Taiwan
232:
231:15 January 1941
226:
224:
196:
191:
175:
170:
155:Chang Chun-hung
149:
137:
132:
126:
122:
116:
115:
100:
98:
93:
76:
64:
61:
55:
50:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2390:Su Tseng-chang
2387:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2365:Chen Shui-bian
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2341:Su Tseng-chang
2338:
2335:Ker Chien-ming
2331:
2329:Chen Shui-bian
2326:
2321:
2316:
2313:Hsu Hsin-liang
2310:
2305:
2303:Hsu Hsin-liang
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2214:
2211:Hsu Hsin-liang
2209:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2067:
2037:
2028:www.huaxia.com
2015:
1989:
1963:
1937:
1887:
1834:
1803:
1784:
1765:
1746:
1727:
1708:
1689:
1670:
1639:
1612:
1585:
1554:
1523:
1491:
1447:
1421:
1394:
1368:
1355:
1342:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1040:
1037:
1016:
1013:
970:Chen Shui-bian
965:
962:
960:
957:
879:Chen Shui-bian
860:Hsu Hsin-liang
801:
798:
784:
781:
731:
728:
716:Chang Wen-ying
678:of the second
645:
642:
636:died, his son
598:
595:
564:
561:
541:Chen Shui-bian
512:In July 1987,
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
424:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
394:
393:
386:
380:
379:
373:
372:
371:Transcriptions
364:
363:
356:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
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326:
320:
316:
315:
307:
303:
302:
286:
282:
281:
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278:
272:
265:
263:
259:
258:
252:(aged 83)
246:
242:
241:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
167:
166:
162:Member of the
159:
158:
152:
146:
145:
143:Hsu Hsin-liang
140:
134:
133:
131:
130:
124:Su Tseng-chang
111:
110:
109:
107:
103:
102:
90:
89:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
51:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2631:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:(second term)
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:(second term)
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Lin Yi-hsiung
2317:
2315:(second term)
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Shih Ming-teh
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1600:
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348:Chinese name
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310:Linda Arrigo
250:(2024-01-15)
233:Takao City,
206:Taipei North
202:Constituency
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181:Constituency
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150:Succeeded by
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75:Shih in 2014
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28:Chinese name
2524:2024 deaths
2519:1941 births
2499:Italic text
2467:Main Stream
2372:Frank Hsieh
2353:Yu Shyi-kun
2324:Frank Hsieh
1946:"中国网--网上中国"
1516:25 December
1196:囚室之春：施明德散文集
1074: [
1049: [
1039:Controversy
871:Taipei City
761:martial law
746:Lech Wałęsa
695:benshengren
689:Waishengren
658:Peter Huang
518:martial law
507:Lech Wałęsa
428:Si Bêng-tek
312:(1978–1995)
291:(1986–2000)
277:(1945–2024)
271:(1941–1945)
262:Nationality
138:Preceded by
128:Chiou I-jen
32:family name
2513:Categories
2347:Annette Lu
2222:1994–1996
2046:"台灣人欠施明德？"
1930:16 January
1907:15 January
1880:16 January
1854:15 January
1823:15 January
1501:民主進步黨歷任黨主席
1272:References
994:China Post
964:Chronology
851:Records".
806:legislator
767:through a
686:to enrage
684:shibboleth
654:Kuomintang
622:Kuomintang
563:Early life
476:Kuomintang
398:Wade–Giles
390:Shī Míngdé
319:Occupation
294:Home Party
227:1941-01-15
2024:"ʩ С ж ɹ"
1484:8 October
1471:1027-3999
1440:9 October
1387:4 October
1321:9 October
1300:9 October
1260:from the
943:, Former
915:Amsterdam
911:free port
896:Sisy Chen
877:In 2000,
822:New Party
465:Nori Shih
306:Spouse(s)
193:In office
172:In office
95:In office
2481:See also
2447:New Tide
2435:Factions
2384:Chen Chu
2230:(acting)
2090:17 April
2084:Archived
2002:Archived
1976:Archived
1950:Archived
1924:Archived
1901:Archived
1874:Archived
1848:Archived
1817:Archived
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1414:23 April
1408:Archived
1381:Archived
1331:cite web
1262:Japanese
1221:See also
665:movement
301:(?–2024)
296:(2007–?)
257:, Taiwan
157:(acting)
113:See list
26:In this
2442:Formosa
2060:19 June
1830:Monday.
1289:〈從軍造反記〉
1209:施明德國會三年
783:Release
700:Tangwai
663:Tangwai
648:During
557:Mandela
553:Tangwai
516:lifted
488:Tangwai
457:Chinese
419:Hokkien
354:Chinese
330:Website
2008:15 May
1982:16 May
1956:15 May
1605:22 May
1578:22 May
1547:22 May
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1131:無私的奉獻者
742:Polish
591:Kinmen
459::
275:Taiwan
255:Taipei
185:Tainan
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1478:(PDF)
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1248:Notes
1157:閱讀施明德
1107:Works
1078:]
1053:]
1046:Yu-fu
1015:Death
2143:時報文化
2092:2011
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2010:2010
1984:2010
1958:2010
1932:2024
1909:2024
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1665:2015
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1467:ISSN
1442:2007
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