52:
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238:
445:. The 2022 report, the first to mention Shijian satellites by name, announced "The Shijian-17 is a Chinese satellite with a robotic arm. Space-based robotic arm technology could be used in a future system for grappling other satellites." The 2023 report specified "The Shijian-17 was the PRC's first satellite with a robotic arm, technology that could be used in a future system for grappling adversary satellites."
2632:
288:. Some Shijian-series satellites have drawn significant concerns from the United States government and space observers who cite unannounced launches, undisclosed sub-satellites deployed in orbit, unusual orbital maneuvers, and demonstrated rendezvous proximity operations (RPO) including the close inspection and towing of other satellites.
563:
indicate that China is developing an on-orbit offensive capability." Samson also praised commercial space situational awareness (SSA) providers for presenting the public and academia with satellite tracking capabilities previously exclusive to government. China received criticism for its lack of transparency on
Shijian-21's operations.
557:
satellites, serve primarily military purposes under the cover of more mundane missions. With SJ-21's demonstrate capability to tug satellites from their orbit and China's increasing interest in space power, the spacecraft likely also offers the
Chinese government a tool for counterspace operations.
506:
In
October 2021, China launched Shijian 21 (SJ-21) from Xichang Space Launch Center (XSLC) aboard a Long March 3B rocket into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). Atypically, China issued no notifications prior to the launch confirming only after the satellite's successful launch. China's official
493:
on board a Long March 5 rocket to a geostationary orbit. It was the rocket's second flight, the first being to launch
Shijian-17. The rocket encountered an anomaly shortly after launch, causing it to switch into a gentler trajectory. However, 45 minutes into the flight, it was declared a failure,
351:
play an earlier role in the systems development process testing various new technologies on a single bus while
Shijian-series satellites are used to develop operational best practices and optimize the technologies previously tested on Shiyan-series satellites. In this regard, "Shijian" should be
562:
said "You could look at China working to develop the capability to remove inactive satellites on orbit as a way in which it is being a responsible space actor and cleaning up debris that it caused. Or you could use the lens that a lot of the US-based China watchers use and say that this could
530:(SDS), however many doubt that a discarded motor would maintain the constant and proximate orbit with SJ-21 instead of gradually drifting away. SJ-21 drew further suspicion in January 2022 when, according to commercial space monitoring firm ExoAnalytic Solutions, SJ-21 went "missing" from its
435:, uncharacteristic of other satellites designed for communications. Shijian-17 has also positioned itself as close as 55 kilometers to other satellites for periods of a week or more while other geostationary satellites maintain an average 207-kilometer separation distance.
2839:
570:, the U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense writes "China has launched multiple satellites to conduct scientific experiments on space maintenance technologies and is conducting research on space debris cleanup; the most recent launch was the Shijian-21 launched into
415:
actively seeks space superiority through space and space attack systems. One notable object is the
Shijian-17, a Chinese satellite with a robotic arm. Space-based robotic arm technology could be used in a future system for grappling other satellites."
457:
on 2 July 2017. It was the maiden flight of the DHF-5 satellite bus, which is designed with 16-year lifespan. Shijian-18 carried 18 experiments on board involving communications and space telescopes. It was lost after a malfunction on the
474:, developed by the Lanzhou Institute of Physics. It was planned for the LIPS-300 system to be fully certified in this mission so that it could be used for geostationary and deep-space operations. The satellite would operate at the
2826:
5170:
3148:
3108:
494:
with the loss of the payload. The cause of the failure was later determined to be a faulty oxidizer turbopump, which has now been redesigned twice. The rocket and payload crashed in the
Pacific Ocean somewhere at the
2905:
3468:
514:
A month after its launch, SJ-21 drew some suspicion from space observers as an object, described to be an undeclared sub-satellite, began orbiting closely alongside SJ-21 shortly after its entry into
462:
rocket carrying the satellite. It would have been the heaviest geostationary satellite at the time of its launch, with a launch mass of 7,600 kg (16,800 lb). The satellite incorporated a high-thrust
542:
capitalizing on the inability of optical satellites to track space-objects during the day. Shijian-21 then moved to an orbit 3,000 kilometers higher where it released the Beidou G2 satellite into
4201:
2938:
4570:
3501:
3633:
3363:
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3252:
3135:
3091:
5290:
2895:
567:
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4169:
3602:
5763:
4734:
4472:
3455:
4147:
3337:
5300:
3064:
2739:
4606:
3727:
3571:
2772:
393:
574:
in
October 2021. In January 2022, Shijian-21 moved a derelict BeiDou navigation satellite into a high graveyard orbit above GEO." The 2023 report restated the same.
4360:
4009:
4670:
4639:
3696:
4709:
3802:
3529:
3393:
2803:
3308:
4744:
3033:
2968:
2674:
4193:
2928:
5671:
4470:[Can send half a ton of cargo to and from space! my country's new generation of commercial returnable satellites to be launched next year].
4562:
3493:
3768:
4040:
3625:
291:
Little is known about the series and what differentiates it from other experimental satellite series launched by China such as the
Chuangxin (
4445:
3359:
3274:
3248:
4385:
3226:
3201:
3176:
3002:
2708:
4233:
3655:
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3104:
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5687:
5186:
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2834:
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340:
70:
66:
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translated as "best practice", or "put into practice" while "Shiyan" ought to be translated as "experiment", "pilot", or "trial".
4702:
4179:
3594:
5162:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4477:
4139:
3329:
2478:
2442:
2352:
2249:
2201:
2153:
2108:
2063:
2018:
1966:
1914:
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1810:
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1670:
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1480:
1435:
1390:
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1006:
958:
910:
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803:
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411:) was the first US official to speak publicly on Shijian-17 warning of its counterspace capabilities. General Dickinson wrote "
155:
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to dynamically adjust its position relative to neighboring satellites. These varied positions have ranged from 37.7°E over
5703:
5154:
3976:
3945:
3895:
3833:
316:
292:
249:
56:
5768:
4352:
4001:
507:
state news media organization, Xinhua News Agency, described SJ-21 as an On-Orbit
Service, Assembly, and Manufacturing (
438:
Shijian-17's robotic arm also earned mentions in the U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense's congressionally-mandated
3429:
4695:
4662:
2584:
527:
408:
404:
4297:
4086:
4629:
3686:
5437:
5318:
4925:
3456:"China's SJ-21 Framed as Demonstrating Growing On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Capabilities"
2559:
2523:
2397:
2323:
2294:
490:
486:
374:
160:
3794:
3523:
3385:
2795:
5758:
5648:
4903:
4739:
3300:
523:
3057:"Strangling Like A Python, China Says Its Powerful 'Robotic Snake' Can Crush Enemy Satellites Like Never Before"
2732:"Strangling Like A Python, China Says Its Powerful 'Robotic Snake' Can Crush Enemy Satellites Like Never Before"
4534:
3025:
2933:
20:
2961:
2667:
453:
Shijian-18 was a Chinese communications and technology demonstration satellite developed and launched by the
5608:
5246:
844:
559:
386:
344:
3137:
2023 Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China, Annual Report to Congress
3093:
2022 Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China, Annual Report to Congress
5592:
5523:
2553:
2517:
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2436:
2391:
2288:
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2195:
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2012:
1960:
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system, a large trussed structure and a higher payload capacity. More specifically, it used the LIPS-300
377:, Shijian -17 is the first Chinese satellite to bear a robotic arm. Observers question the robotic arm's
5221:
4919:
4718:
4174:
2132:
2042:
1997:
1945:
1893:
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1701:
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1369:
1321:
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985:
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571:
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378:
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5532:
5286:
4381:
4228:
3222:
3197:
3172:
2994:
2700:
2637:
2612:
511:) satellite that would be "mainly used to test and verify space debris mitigation technologies."
479:
400:
348:
4530:"China launches new satellite in 'important step' towards global quantum communications network"
4223:
3663:
4937:
4256:
3424:
2864:
776:
727:
678:
432:
420:
2962:
United States Space Command Presentation to the Senate Armed Services Committee U.S. Senate
2668:
United States Space Command Presentation to the Senate Armed Services Committee U.S. Senate
5548:
5063:
4787:
2228:
2180:
1987:
1935:
1883:
1831:
1795:
1743:
1691:
1639:
1597:
1459:
782:
733:
684:
635:
543:
419:
Shijian-17 has also prompted concern among observers who have tracked Shijian-17's unique
397:
5015:
3360:"China launches Long March 5, one of the world's most powerful rockets – Spaceflight Now"
3275:"China launches Long March 5, one of the world's most powerful rockets – Spaceflight Now"
3249:"China launches Long March 5, one of the world's most powerful rockets – Spaceflight Now"
423:. Since its launch, Shijian-17 has occupied a wide span of orbital positions within its
5540:
5262:
5194:
4798:
495:
237:
5752:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4821:
3144:
3100:
2483:
2447:
2357:
2254:
2206:
2158:
2113:
2068:
2023:
1971:
1919:
1867:
1815:
1779:
1727:
1675:
1623:
1578:
1530:
1485:
1440:
1395:
1347:
1299:
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1203:
1155:
1107:
1059:
1011:
963:
915:
870:
226:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
4467:
5023:
4876:
4871:
4866:
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4856:
4836:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4529:
4499:
2651:
2564:
2528:
2402:
2328:
2299:
661:
531:
467:
463:
459:
382:
370:
281:
221:
186:
5110:
5100:
5071:
5055:
5031:
5007:
4990:
4982:
3856:
5632:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
4440:["Guangmei No. 1" adds wings to the revitalization of the Soviet area].
4407:
4322:
4108:
3419:
2900:
3968:
3937:
3887:
3825:
5695:
5624:
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
4634:
4353:"In-Space Eavesdropping? – China's Shijian-17 completes High-Altitude Link-Up"
3691:
2627:
808:
759:
710:
630:
181:
5130:
5120:
5090:
5047:
4998:
4758:
4601:
3566:
2767:
522:). The object was initially cataloged as an apogee kick motor (AKM) by the
442:
Military and Security Developments involving the People's Republic of China
4289:
4224:"China Focus: China launches 1st high-throughput communications satellite"
4078:
2588:
5600:
4898:
4194:"China to launch first high-throughput communications satellite in April"
2999:
Aerospace Security, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
2705:
Aerospace Security, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
1991:
1939:
1887:
1835:
1799:
1747:
1695:
1643:
1547:
4687:
3330:"Successful Long March 5 launch opens way for China's major space plans"
2827:"Initial Analysis of Two Chinese Satellite Series: Shi Jian and Shi Yan"
5640:
5211:
2617:
828:
475:
471:
412:
4563:"A Chinese Satellite Just Grappled Another And Pulled It Out Of Orbit"
3494:"A Chinese Satellite Just Grappled Another And Pulled It Out Of Orbit"
5616:
5575:
5278:
5270:
5254:
5039:
3626:"Chinese launch again with YaoGan Weixing-6 remote sensing satellite"
2607:
606:
554:
550:
535:
508:
428:
324:
300:
265:
2896:"China can 'grapple' US satellites with robotic arm, commander says"
4597:"China's Shijian-21 towed dead satellite to a high graveyard orbit"
3562:"China's Shijian-21 towed dead satellite to a high graveyard orbit"
2763:"China's Shijian-21 towed dead satellite to a high graveyard orbit"
2576:
285:
51:
5238:
2580:
4961:
4691:
3595:"China's SJ-21 'tugs' dead satellite out of GEO belt: Trackers"
2929:"China space station's giant robotic arm sparks concerns in US"
4170:"China to help Pakistan build larger capacity telecom network"
3528:(Video presentation). ExoAnalytic Solutions. 28 January 2022.
2592:
4663:"Classified Chinese satellite releases small object in orbit"
2865:"The Head of US Space Command Fears China's Giant Robot Arms"
549:
Many observers suspect the spacecraft, like many of China's
284:. "SJ") is a series of satellites built and operated by the
3147:: United States Department of Defense. 2023. p. 103.
2373:
Test of new DFH-5 platform, experimental quantum telecom
4466:
Lanyue, Hu (10 July 2019). Yiming, Yang Chenggao (ed.).
4140:"China launch Shi Jian-12 satellite on research mission"
558:
Victoria Samson, the Washington Office director for the
886:
Test new minisatellite platform, particle measurement
4630:"Space Force tracks Shijian-21 satellite 'companion'"
3795:"What we know about China's Shijian-class satellites"
3687:"Space Force tracks Shijian-21 satellite 'companion'"
3418:
Mowthorpe, Matthew; Trichas, Markos (1 August 2022).
3386:"What we know about China's Shijian-class satellites"
2796:"What we know about China's Shijian-class satellites"
2270:
Communications and debris inspection or counterspace
5715:
5660:
5585:
5568:
5522:
5447:
5364:
5328:
5317:
5231:
5143:
4975:
4968:
4912:
4797:
4757:
174:
169:
138:
130:
122:
114:
106:
98:
93:
85:
77:
62:
45:
40:
4735:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
4473:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
3301:"Long March 5-Y2 fails, Shijian-18 satellite lost"
4382:"Shijian-18 – CZ-5 – Shijian-18 | Spaceflight101"
3223:"Shijian-18 – CZ-5 – Shijian-18 | Spaceflight101"
3198:"Shijian-18 – CZ-5 – Shijian-18 | Spaceflight101"
3173:"Shijian-18 – CZ-5 – Shijian-18 | Spaceflight101"
478:with 70 Gb/s capacity, capable of providing
4703:
3420:"A review of Chinese counterspace activities"
2960:Dickinson, General James H. (21 April 2021).
2666:Dickinson, General James H. (21 April 2021).
8:
241:Shijian-23 prior to launch from Wenchang SLC
28:
1546:Optical imaging, environmental monitoring,
334:
310:
275:
5325:
4972:
4958:
4754:
4730:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4710:
4696:
4688:
3662:. Xinhuanet. 27 April 2006. Archived from
3026:"China Satellite SJ-17, Friendly Wanderer"
1501:Optical imaging, environmental monitoring
392:In an April 2021 written statement to the
27:
5764:Spacecraft launched by Long March rockets
5672:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
4745:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
581:
315:'Innovation') series or Shiyan (
236:
2658:
4590:
4588:
4316:
4314:
4284:
4282:
4107:Krebs, Gunter D. (14 September 2020).
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
3996:
3994:
3967:Krebs, Gunter D. (14 September 2020).
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3788:
3786:
3718:Kramer, Herbert J. (31 January 2022).
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3525:SJ-21 Quick Look Report (January 2022)
3130:
3128:
3086:
3084:
3082:
4573:from the original on 1 September 2022
4406:Krebs, Gunter D. (22 December 2020).
4333:from the original on 1 September 2022
4267:from the original on 1 September 2022
4236:from the original on 1 September 2022
4204:from the original on 1 September 2022
4150:from the original on 1 September 2022
4119:from the original on 1 September 2022
4043:from the original on 1 September 2022
4012:from the original on 1 September 2022
3979:from the original on 1 September 2022
3948:from the original on 1 September 2022
3855:Krebs, Gunter D. (26 December 2021).
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3593:Hitchens, Theresa (26 January 2022).
3504:from the original on 1 September 2022
3449:
3447:
3432:from the original on 1 September 2022
3413:
3411:
3067:from the original on 1 September 2022
3036:from the original on 1 September 2022
3005:from the original on 1 September 2022
2742:from the original on 1 September 2022
2711:from the original on 1 September 2022
1594:Retrievable microgravity experiments
7:
5739:. Failed missions marked with † sign
4673:from the original on 27 January 2023
4642:from the original on 6 December 2022
4609:from the original on 3 February 2023
4418:from the original on 9 December 2021
3699:from the original on 6 December 2022
3636:from the original on 5 February 2022
3574:from the original on 3 February 2023
2993:Roberts, Thomas G. (31 March 2021).
2941:from the original on 6 November 2023
2908:from the original on 6 November 2023
2875:from the original on 6 November 2023
2775:from the original on 3 February 2023
2699:Roberts, Thomas G. (31 March 2021).
2507:35,769.1 km × 35,816.8 km
2426:36,217.7 km × 36,217.7 km
2381:35,774.9 km × 35,814.1 km
2346:Returnable microgravity experiments
2315:Test of new DFH-5 platform, telecom
2278:35,827.1 km × 35,835.4 km
2092:35,765.3 km × 35,823.8 km
566:First mentioned by name in the 2022
4542:from the original on 28 August 2022
4480:from the original on 28 August 2022
3898:from the original on 28 August 2022
3867:from the original on 7 October 2022
3857:"CBERS 1, 2, 2B / ZY-1 01, 02, 02B"
3836:from the original on 28 August 2022
3805:from the original on 28 August 2022
3771:from the original on 28 August 2022
3730:from the original on 28 August 2022
3532:from the original on 28 August 2022
3396:from the original on 28 August 2022
3105:United States Department of Defense
3055:Tiwari, Sakshi (17 February 2022).
2974:from the original on 26 August 2022
2806:from the original on 28 August 2022
2730:Tiwari, Sakshi (17 February 2022).
2680:from the original on 26 August 2022
5576:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
4628:Makichuk, Dave (8 November 2021).
4561:Tingley, Brett (27 January 2022).
4321:Krebs, Gunter D. (11 April 2021).
4255:Christy, Robert (10 August 2013).
4178:. 21 February 2017. Archived from
3936:Krebs, Gunter D. (23 March 2022).
3685:Makichuk, Dave (8 November 2021).
3605:from the original on 10 March 2022
3492:Tingley, Brett (27 January 2022).
3454:Burke, Kristin (9 December 2021).
394:US Senate Armed Services Committee
339:'Experiment') series. The
14:
4661:Jones, Andrew (27 January 2023).
4595:Jones, Andrew (27 January 2022).
4031:Christy, Robert (20 April 2016).
3886:Krebs, Gunter D. (21 July 2019).
3824:Krebs, Gunter D. (21 July 2019).
3624:Barbosa, Rui C. (22 April 2009).
3560:Jones, Andrew (27 January 2022).
3464:China Aerospace Studies Institute
2835:China Aerospace Studies Institute
2761:Jones, Andrew (27 January 2022).
455:China Academy of Space Technology
341:China Aerospace Studies Institute
67:China Academy of Space Technology
4138:Barbosa, Rui C. (14 June 2010).
2995:"Unusual Behavior in GEO: SJ-17"
2825:Burke, Kristin (28 March 2022).
2701:"Unusual Behavior in GEO: SJ-17"
2644:
2630:
2418:Debris clean-up or counterspace
2222:Space environment monitoring or
2174:Space environment monitoring or
1363:Space environment monitoring or
1315:Space environment monitoring or
1267:Space environment monitoring or
1219:Space environment monitoring or
1171:Space environment monitoring or
1123:Space environment monitoring or
1075:Space environment monitoring or
1027:Space environment monitoring or
979:Space environment monitoring or
931:Space environment monitoring or
50:
4510:from the original on 2022-08-28
4448:from the original on 2022-08-28
4388:from the original on 2021-12-09
4363:from the original on 2022-09-01
4300:from the original on 2022-09-01
4089:from the original on 2022-05-20
3793:Chia, Henry (7 December 2021).
3474:from the original on 2022-12-09
3384:Chia, Henry (7 December 2021).
3366:from the original on 2021-12-09
3340:from the original on 2021-05-06
3311:from the original on 2021-12-09
3281:from the original on 2021-12-09
3255:from the original on 2021-12-09
3229:from the original on 2021-12-09
3204:from the original on 2021-12-09
3179:from the original on 2021-12-09
3154:from the original on 2023-11-07
3114:from the original on 2023-06-25
2894:Moriyasu, Ken (21 April 2021).
2845:from the original on 2023-10-07
2794:Chia, Henry (7 December 2021).
2333:Payload lost in rocket failure
2084:High-throughput communications
1820:Payload lost in rocket failure
1456:Space agricultural experiments
1134:576.5 km × 599.1 km
373:rocket on 3 November 2016 from
4528:Chen, Stephen (27 July 2022).
3024:Clark, Colin (18 April 2018).
2863:Dan, Robitzski (24 May 2021).
2137:670.6 km × 678.4 km
2002:685.0 km × 701.7 km
1950:690.6 km × 706.3 km
1898:692.3 km × 713.6 km
1846:689.4 km × 703.3 km
1758:689.8 km × 704.1 km
1706:678.5 km × 701.3 km
1654:689.7 km × 708.1 km
1419:557.4 km × 605.5 km
1374:467.5 km × 475.4 km
1326:467.5 km × 475.4 km
1278:570.6 km × 606.8 km
1230:585.9 km × 600.1 km
1182:573.9 km × 600.1 km
1086:583.1 km × 587.7 km
1038:591.0 km × 593.4 km
990:579.8 km × 596.7 km
942:585.4 km × 585.2 km
389:against adversary satellites.
329:
320:
305:
296:
270:
261:
253:
1:
5448:Space laboratories and cargos
4468:"能送半吨货往返太空！我国新一代商业返回式卫星拟明年首发"
485:Shijian-18 launched from the
4946:(interplanetary exploration)
4444:(in Chinese). 11 June 2019.
849:210 km × 36125 km
16:Series of Chinese satellites
2129:Unknown payload deployment
841:Space radiation monitoring
787:232 km × 1608 km
738:232 km × 1615 km
689:232 km × 1598 km
640:266 km × 1826 km
568:China Military Power Report
528:18th Space Defense Squadron
440:Annual Report to Congress:
405:United States Space Command
5785:
5735:Future missions marked in
5438:List of Chinese astronauts
3299:Goh, Deyana (2017-07-03).
2573:
2349:Planned: not yet launched
2233:596 km × 616 km
2185:599 km × 616 km
2047:575 km × 599 km
1602:234 km × 268 km
1557:623 km × 649 km
1509:622 km × 647 km
1464:177 km × 445 km
894:569 km × 849 km
487:Wenchang Space Launch Site
375:Wenchang Space Launch Site
286:People's Republic of China
57:People's Republic of China
18:
5731:
4957:
4753:
4740:China Manned Space Agency
4725:
3656:"2006年4月27日 "遥感卫星一号"成功发射"
2927:Zhen, Liu (22 May 2021).
2543:
2462:
2348:
2317:
1804:
826:
629:Particle measurements of
482:to whole mainland China.
33:
4535:South China Morning Post
2934:South China Morning Post
489:on 2 July 2017 at 11:23
349:Shiyan-series satellites
21:Shijian (disambiguation)
4567:The War Zone (magazine)
3632:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
3498:The War Zone (magazine)
827:Cancelled, replaced by
560:Secure World Foundation
345:United States Air Force
5524:Tiangong space station
775:Space dust/debris and
726:Space dust/debris and
677:Space dust/debris and
242:
5222:Space Solar Telescope
4963:Projects and missions
4719:Chinese space program
4175:The Nation (Pakistan)
546:and returned to GEO.
534:to dock with defunct
240:
5329:Uncrewed expeditions
4913:Exploration programs
4200:. 21 February 2017.
3938:"SJ 6-01, ..., 6-05"
3107:. 2022. p. 93.
2538:Shijian 23 (subsat)
2457:Shijian 21 (subsat)
2039:Scientific research
540:navigation satellite
516:geosynchronous orbit
280:'Practice',
19:For other uses, see
5769:Satellites of China
5723:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4934:(lunar exploration)
4928:(human spaceflight)
4412:Gunter's Space Page
4327:Gunter's Space Page
4182:on 1 December 2020.
4113:Gunter's Space Page
4008:. 26 October 2012.
3973:Gunter's Space Page
3942:Gunter's Space Page
3892:Gunter's Space Page
3861:Gunter's Space Page
3830:Gunter's Space Page
3630:nasaspaceflight.com
2593:Gunter's Space Page
425:geostationary orbit
367:geostationary orbit
258:traditional Chinese
170:Vehicle information
30:
5586:Telecommunications
5365:Crewed expeditions
4229:Xinhua News Agency
3061:The Eurasian Times
2736:The Eurasian Times
2638:Spaceflight portal
1932:28 September 2014
824:Earth observation
772:19 September 1981
723:19 September 1981
674:19 September 1981
480:broadband internet
431:to 180°E over the
401:James H. Dickinson
356:Notable satellites
250:simplified Chinese
243:
5746:
5745:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5313:
5312:
5232:Earth observation
4976:Planetary science
4953:
4952:
4761:and landing sites
4232:. 12 April 2017.
3660:www.xinhuanet.com
2599:
2598:
2595:
2370:27 December 2019
1636:12 November 2009
1453:9 September 2006
1360:10 December 2021
1312:10 December 2021
976:8 September 2004
928:8 September 2004
421:orbital maneuvers
337:
313:
278:
235:
234:
175:Launch vehicle(s)
5776:
5759:Satellite series
5708:
5700:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5653:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5326:
5306:
5296:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5217:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5136:
5126:
5116:
5106:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4987:
4973:
4959:
4885:(In development)
4879:(In development)
4755:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4504:Next Spaceflight
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4438:"广梅一号"为苏区振兴插上翅膀"
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4144:NASA Spaceflight
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4074:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3933:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3767:. 15 June 2012.
3757:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3599:Breaking Defense
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3557:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3425:The Space Review
3415:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3358:Clark, Stephen.
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3273:Clark, Stephen.
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3247:Clark, Stephen.
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3142:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3098:
3088:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3030:Breaking Defense
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2574:
2556:
2520:
2475:
2460:24 October 2021
2439:
2415:24 October 2021
2394:
2319:(Launch Failure)
2291:
2267:3 November 2016
2246:
2198:
2171:25 October 2013
2150:
2105:
2060:
2015:
1984:27 October 2014
1963:
1911:
1859:
1806:(Launch Failure)
1771:
1719:
1667:
1615:
1570:
1543:14 October 2012
1522:
1498:14 October 2012
1477:
1432:
1387:
1339:
1291:
1243:
1195:
1168:25 October 2008
1147:
1120:25 October 2008
1099:
1072:23 October 2006
1051:
1024:23 October 2006
1003:
955:
907:
862:
838:8 February 1994
800:
751:
702:
653:
582:
538:G2 (Compass G2)
433:Marshall Islands
338:
335:
331:
322:
314:
311:
307:
298:
279:
276:
272:
263:
255:
55:
54:
41:Program overview
31:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5727:
5711:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5601:Chinasat Series
5595:
5581:
5556:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5518:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5443:
5360:
5320:
5309:
5304:
5294:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5227:
5215:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5084:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4993:
4985:
4964:
4949:
4940:(space station)
4908:
4799:Launch vehicles
4793:
4788:Siziwang Banner
4749:
4721:
4716:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4513:
4511:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4451:
4449:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4366:
4364:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4076:
4075:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3935:
3934:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3666:on 24 June 2021
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2604:
2552:
2541:8 January 2023
2516:
2496:8 January 2023
2471:
2435:
2390:
2287:
2242:
2194:
2146:
2101:
2056:
2011:
1959:
1907:
1855:
1792:18 August 2011
1767:
1715:
1663:
1611:
1566:
1518:
1473:
1428:
1383:
1335:
1287:
1264:6 October 2010
1239:
1216:6 October 2010
1191:
1143:
1095:
1047:
999:
951:
903:
858:
796:
747:
698:
649:
580:
544:graveyard orbit
504:
451:
403:, Commander of
387:kinetic attacks
363:
358:
231:
165:
94:Program history
81:Unknown, varied
49:
35:
29:Shijian Weixing
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5782:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5707:(2016–present)
5701:
5699:(1971–present)
5696:Shijian Series
5693:
5691:(2016–present)
5685:
5677:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5652:(2024–present)
5646:
5644:(2024–present)
5638:
5636:(2019–present)
5630:
5628:(2008–present)
5622:
5620:(2024–present)
5617:Tiandu 1 and 2
5614:
5612:(2018–present)
5606:
5604:(1994–present)
5598:
5596:(1994–present)
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5552:(2022–present)
5546:
5544:(2022–present)
5538:
5536:(2021–present)
5529:
5527:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5295:(1999–present)
5284:
5282:(2006–present)
5276:
5274:(2016–present)
5268:
5266:(2002–present)
5263:Haiyang Series
5260:
5258:(2013–present)
5252:
5244:
5242:(2018–present)
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5208:
5200:
5195:Einstein Probe
5192:
5190:(2022–present)
5184:
5182:(2021–present)
5176:
5174:(2020–present)
5168:
5166:(2017–present)
5160:
5158:(2015–present)
5151:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5087:
5077:
5069:
5067:(2021–present)
5061:
5059:(2020–present)
5053:
5051:(2020–present)
5045:
5043:(2018–present)
5037:
5035:(2018–present)
5029:
5021:
5019:(2014–present)
5013:
5011:(2013–present)
5005:
4996:
4994:(2010–present)
4988:
4979:
4977:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:(landing site)
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4653:
4620:
4584:
4553:
4520:
4491:
4476:(in Chinese).
4458:
4429:
4398:
4373:
4357:Spaceflight101
4344:
4310:
4278:
4247:
4215:
4185:
4161:
4130:
4099:
4054:
4023:
3990:
3959:
3909:
3878:
3847:
3816:
3782:
3741:
3710:
3677:
3647:
3616:
3585:
3543:
3515:
3484:
3443:
3407:
3376:
3350:
3336:. 2019-12-27.
3321:
3305:SpaceTech Asia
3291:
3265:
3239:
3214:
3189:
3164:
3124:
3078:
3047:
3016:
2985:
2952:
2919:
2886:
2855:
2838:(March 2022).
2817:
2786:
2753:
2722:
2691:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2641:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2216:Shijian 16-02
2213:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:Shijian 16-01
2165:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2081:12 April 2017
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1988:Launch warning
1985:
1982:
1981:Shijian 11-08
1978:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1936:Launch warning
1933:
1930:
1929:Shijian 11-07
1926:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1884:Launch warning
1881:
1880:31 March 2014
1878:
1877:Shijian 11-06
1874:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1832:Launch warning
1829:
1826:
1825:Shijian 11-05
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1796:Launch warning
1793:
1790:
1789:Shijian 11-04
1786:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1744:Launch warning
1741:
1738:
1737:Shijian 11-03
1734:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1692:Launch warning
1689:
1686:
1685:Shijian 11-02
1682:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1640:Launch warning
1637:
1634:
1633:Shijian 11-01
1630:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1357:Shijian 6-05B
1354:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1309:Shijian 6-05A
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1261:Shijian 6-04B
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:Shijian 6-04A
1210:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:Shijian 6-03B
1162:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:Shijian 6-03A
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:Shijian 6-02B
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:Shijian 6-02A
1018:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1004:
997:
994:
991:
988:
983:
977:
974:
973:Shijian 6-01A
970:
969:
966:
961:
956:
949:
946:
943:
940:
935:
929:
926:
925:Shijian 6-01B
922:
921:
918:
913:
908:
901:
898:
895:
892:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
873:
868:
863:
856:
853:
850:
847:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:
825:
822:
819:
815:
814:
811:
806:
801:
794:
791:
788:
785:
780:
773:
770:
766:
765:
762:
757:
752:
745:
742:
739:
736:
731:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
708:
703:
696:
693:
690:
687:
682:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
659:
654:
647:
644:
641:
638:
633:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
604:
601:
598:
597:Orbital apsis
595:
592:
589:
586:
579:
576:
524:US Space Force
503:
500:
496:Philippine Sea
468:xenon thruster
464:ion propulsion
450:
447:
365:Launched into
362:
359:
357:
354:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
139:Launch site(s)
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
118:8 January 2023
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
64:
60:
59:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5781:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5664:demonstrators
5659:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5593:Apstar Series
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5501:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5480:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5288:
5287:Ziyuan Series
5285:
5280:
5279:Yaogan Series
5277:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5256:
5255:Gaofen Series
5253:
5248:
5245:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5145:Astronomy and
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5064:Zhurong rover
5062:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4956:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:Long March 12
4892:
4890:
4889:Long March 11
4887:
4884:
4883:Long March 10
4881:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Long March 4C
4850:
4848:
4847:Long March 4B
4845:
4843:
4842:Long March 4A
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Long March 3C
4830:
4828:
4827:Long March 3B
4825:
4823:
4822:Long March 3A
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4624:
4621:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4554:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4521:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4266:
4262:
4261:Orbital Focus
4258:
4251:
4248:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4042:
4038:
4037:Orbital Focus
4034:
4027:
4024:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3711:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3150:
3146:
3145:Arlington, VA
3139:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:Arlington, VA
3095:
3094:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:Long March 7A
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:Long March 7A
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:Long March 3B
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:Long March 3B
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:Long March 2D
2356:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:Long March 4B
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2219:29 June 2016
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:Long March 4B
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:Long March 4C
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:19 July 2013
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:Long March 3B
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:Long March 2D
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:15 June 2010
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:Long March 2C
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:Long March 2C
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:Long March 2C
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:Long March 2C
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:15 July 2013
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:Long March 2C
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:Long March 2C
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:Long March 2C
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:29 July 2011
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:Long March 2C
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:Long March 2D
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:5 April 2016
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:Long March 2C
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:Long March 2C
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:Long March 2C
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:Long March 2D
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:Long March 4B
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:Long March 4B
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:Long March 4B
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:Long March 4B
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:Long March 4B
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:Long March 4B
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:Long March 4B
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:Long March 4B
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:Long March 4B
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:Long March 4B
962:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
917:
916:Long March 4B
914:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:Long March 3A
869:
867:
864:
861:
857:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
823:
820:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
628:
626:3 March 1971
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
583:
577:
575:
573:
569:
564:
561:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
501:
499:
497:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:orbit keeping
469:
465:
461:
456:
448:
446:
444:
443:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:dual-purposes
376:
372:
368:
360:
355:
353:
350:
347:asserts that
346:
342:
332:
326:
318:
308:
302:
294:
289:
287:
283:
273:
267:
259:
251:
247:
239:
228:
227:Long March 7A
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:Long March 4C
215:
213:
212:Long March 4B
210:
208:
207:Long March 3B
205:
203:
202:Long March 3A
200:
198:
197:Long March 2D
195:
193:
192:Long March 2C
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
173:
168:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
5736:
5299:
5220:
5210:
5129:
5119:
5109:
5099:
5089:
5079:
5040:Yutu-2 rover
5016:Chang'e 5-T1
4877:Long March 9
4872:Long March 8
4867:Long March 7
4862:Long March 6
4857:Long March 5
4837:Long March 4
4817:Long March 3
4812:Long March 2
4807:Long March 1
4675:. Retrieved
4666:
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4633:
4623:
4611:. Retrieved
4600:
4575:. Retrieved
4566:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4533:
4523:
4512:. Retrieved
4503:
4500:"Shijian-20"
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4471:
4461:
4450:. Retrieved
4441:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4411:
4401:
4390:. Retrieved
4376:
4365:. Retrieved
4356:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4326:
4302:. Retrieved
4293:
4269:. Retrieved
4260:
4257:"Shijian-15"
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4227:
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4197:
4188:
4180:the original
4173:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4143:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4112:
4102:
4091:. Retrieved
4082:
4077:Wade, Mark.
4045:. Retrieved
4036:
4033:"Shijian 10"
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4005:
4002:"Shi Jian-9"
3981:. Retrieved
3972:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3941:
3900:. Retrieved
3891:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3860:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3829:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3773:. Retrieved
3764:
3732:. Retrieved
3723:
3720:"Shijian-21"
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3664:the original
3659:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3629:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3598:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3565:
3534:. Retrieved
3524:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3497:
3487:
3476:. Retrieved
3467:(Dec 2021).
3462:
3434:. Retrieved
3423:
3398:. Retrieved
3389:
3379:
3368:. Retrieved
3353:
3342:. Retrieved
3333:
3324:
3313:. Retrieved
3304:
3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3268:
3257:. Retrieved
3242:
3231:. Retrieved
3217:
3206:. Retrieved
3192:
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3156:. Retrieved
3136:
3116:. Retrieved
3092:
3069:. Retrieved
3060:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2998:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2932:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2899:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2869:Futurism.com
2868:
2858:
2847:. Retrieved
2833:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2799:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2766:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:China portal
2569:Operational
2544:
2533:Operational
2488:Operational
2463:
2452:Operational
2407:Operational
2403:Long March 5
2341:
2329:Long March 5
2318:
2312:2 July 2017
2304:Operational
2300:Long March 5
2259:Operational
2211:Operational
2163:Operational
2118:Operational
2073:Operational
2028:Operational
1976:Operational
1924:Operational
1872:Operational
1805:
1784:Operational
1740:6 July 2011
1732:Operational
1680:Operational
1583:Operational
1535:Operational
1445:Operational
1408:5 July 2005
1400:Operational
1352:Operational
1304:Operational
1256:Operational
1208:Operational
1160:Operational
1112:Operational
1064:Operational
1016:Operational
968:Operational
883:10 May 1999
662:Long March 1
612:Launch site
600:Inclination
565:
548:
532:orbital slot
513:
505:
484:
460:Long March 5
452:
439:
437:
418:
391:
385:cleanup and
383:space debris
371:Long March 5
364:
328:
304:
290:
269:
245:
244:
222:Long March 5
187:Long March 1
110:3 March 1971
107:First flight
102:1971–present
63:Organization
25:
5683:(1969–2006)
5680:FSW Program
5633:Tianlian II
5466:(2016–2019)
5458:(2011–2018)
5432:Shenzhou 18
5427:Shenzhou 17
5422:Shenzhou 16
5417:Shenzhou 15
5412:Shenzhou 14
5407:Shenzhou 13
5402:Shenzhou 12
5397:Shenzhou 11
5392:Shenzhou 10
5321:spaceflight
5247:Double Star
5027:(2013–2016)
4922:(cancelled)
4646:2 September
4613:2 September
4577:2 September
4546:2 September
4484:2 September
4422:2 September
4337:2 September
4271:2 September
4240:2 September
4208:2 September
4198:Space Daily
4154:2 September
4123:2 September
4083:Astronautix
4047:2 September
4016:2 September
3983:2 September
3952:2 September
3902:2 September
3871:2 September
3840:2 September
3809:2 September
3799:asiaMARKETS
3775:2 September
3734:2 September
3703:2 September
3609:2 September
3578:2 September
3536:2 September
3508:2 September
3436:2 September
3400:2 September
3390:asiaMARKETS
3071:2 September
3040:2 September
3009:2 September
2978:2 September
2901:Nikkei Asia
2810:2 September
2800:asiaMARKETS
2779:2 September
2746:2 September
2715:2 September
2684:2 September
2499:Classified
2493:Shijian 23
2412:Shijian 21
2367:Shijian 20
2338:Shijian 19
2309:Shijian 18
2264:Shijian 17
2123:Shijian 15
2078:Shijian 13
2033:Shijian 12
1588:Shijian 10
1540:Shijian 9B
1495:Shijian 9A
769:Shijian 2B
720:Shijian 2A
631:cosmic rays
115:Last flight
5753:Categories
5662:Technology
5625:Tianlian I
5569:Navigation
5511:Tianzhou 6
5503:Tianzhou 5
5495:Tianzhou 4
5487:Tianzhou 3
5479:Tianzhou 2
5471:Tianzhou 1
5463:Tiangong 2
5455:Tiangong 1
5387:Shenzhou 9
5382:Shenzhou 7
5377:Shenzhou 6
5372:Shenzhou 5
5356:Shenzhou 8
5351:Shenzhou 4
5346:Shenzhou 3
5341:Shenzhou 2
5336:Shenzhou 1
5024:Yutu rover
4759:Spaceports
4677:27 January
4635:Asia Times
4514:2022-09-02
4452:2022-09-02
4392:2021-12-09
4367:2022-09-02
4304:2022-09-02
4290:"SJ 16-02"
4093:2022-09-02
3761:"Shi Jian"
3692:Asia Times
3478:2023-12-02
3370:2021-12-09
3344:2021-12-09
3315:2021-12-09
3285:2021-12-09
3259:2021-12-09
3233:2021-12-09
3208:2021-12-09
3183:2021-12-09
3158:2023-11-06
3118:2022-11-30
2967:(Report).
2945:6 November
2912:6 November
2879:6 November
2849:2023-12-02
2673:(Report).
2624:References
2585:USSPACECOM
1450:Shijian 8
1405:Shijian 7
880:Shijian 5
835:Shijian 4
829:CBERS ZY-1
818:Shijian 3
809:Feng Bao 1
760:Feng Bao 1
711:Feng Bao 1
671:Shijian 2
623:Shijian 1
578:Satellites
502:Shijian-21
449:Shijian-18
409:USSPACECOM
361:Shijian-17
182:Feng Bao 1
5649:Queqiao 2
5250:(2003–07)
5147:cosmology
5131:Tianwen-3
5121:Tianwen-4
5111:Chang'e 8
5101:Chang'e 7
5091:Tianwen-2
5072:Chang'e 6
5056:Chang'e 5
5048:Tianwen-1
5032:Chang'e 4
5008:Chang'e 3
4999:Yinghuo 1
4991:Chang'e 2
4986:(2007–09)
4983:Chang'e 1
4904:Kaituozhe
4602:SpaceNews
4442:Sina News
3567:SpaceNews
3334:SpaceNews
2768:SpaceNews
2589:Celestrak
2575:Sources:
2554:2023-002C
2518:2023-002A
2473:2021-094C
2437:2021-094A
2392:2019-097A
2289:2016-065A
2244:2016-043A
2196:2013-057A
2148:2013-037C
2103:2017-018A
2058:2010-027A
2013:2014-066A
1994:tracking
1961:2014-059A
1942:tracking
1909:2014-014A
1890:tracking
1857:2013-035A
1838:tracking
1802:tracking
1769:2011-030A
1750:tracking
1717:2011-039A
1698:tracking
1665:2009-061A
1646:tracking
1613:2016-023A
1568:2012-056B
1520:2012-056A
1475:2006-035A
1430:2005-024A
1385:2021-122B
1337:2021-122A
1289:2010-051A
1241:2010-051B
1193:2008-053A
1145:2008-053B
1097:2006-046A
1049:2006-046B
1001:2004-035A
953:2004-035B
905:1999-025B
860:1994-010A
798:1981-093A
749:1981-093B
700:1981-093D
651:1971-018A
615:Launcher
591:Function
369:aboard a
306:Chuàngxīn
123:Successes
5549:Mengtian
4938:Tiangong
4920:Shuguang
4899:Kuaizhou
4778:Wenchang
4671:Archived
4640:Archived
4607:Archived
4571:Archived
4540:Archived
4508:Archived
4478:Archived
4446:Archived
4416:Archived
4386:Archived
4361:Archived
4331:Archived
4298:Archived
4265:Archived
4234:Archived
4202:Archived
4148:Archived
4117:Archived
4087:Archived
4041:Archived
4010:Archived
4006:eoPortal
3977:Archived
3946:Archived
3896:Archived
3865:Archived
3834:Archived
3803:Archived
3769:Archived
3765:eoPortal
3728:Archived
3724:eoPortal
3697:Archived
3640:23 April
3634:Archived
3603:Archived
3572:Archived
3530:Archived
3502:Archived
3469:Archived
3430:Archived
3394:Archived
3364:Archived
3338:Archived
3309:Archived
3279:Archived
3253:Archived
3227:Archived
3202:Archived
3177:Archived
3149:Archived
3109:Archived
3065:Archived
3034:Archived
3003:Archived
2969:Archived
2939:Archived
2906:Archived
2873:Archived
2840:Archived
2804:Archived
2773:Archived
2740:Archived
2709:Archived
2675:Archived
2602:See also
2362:Planned
1628:Decayed
1490:Decayed
1411:Unknown
920:Decayed
875:Decayed
813:Decayed
764:Decayed
715:Decayed
666:Decayed
131:Failures
99:Duration
5737:italics
5716:Related
5704:XPNAV 1
5641:Qianfan
5609:Queqiao
5541:Wentian
5526:modules
5212:Xuntian
5081:Shensuo
4969:Science
4944:Tianwen
4932:Chang'e
4783:Xichang
4773:Taiyuan
4768:Jiuquan
4408:"SJ 18"
4323:"SJ 16"
4109:"SJ 11"
4079:"SJ-11"
3670:16 June
2618:Fengyun
2545:Unknown
2464:Unknown
2429:8.580°
2384:1.347°
2236:75.00°
2188:74.98°
2050:97.68°
1605:42.89°
1560:97.99°
618:Status
588:Launch
476:Ka band
413:Beijing
398:General
343:of the
317:Chinese
293:Chinese
271:Shíjiàn
246:Shijian
78:Purpose
46:Country
36:Shíjiàn
5675:(2020)
5533:Tianhe
5514:(2023)
5506:(2022)
5498:(2022)
5490:(2021)
5482:(2021)
5474:(2017)
5305:(2025)
5271:TanSat
5216:(2026)
5206:(2024)
5198:(2023)
5135:(2030)
5125:(2029)
5115:(2028)
5105:(2026)
5095:(2025)
5085:(2024)
5075:(2024)
5003:(2011)
3969:"SJ 8"
3888:"SJ 4"
3826:"SJ 3"
2613:Gaofen
2608:Yaogan
2549:55180
2513:55131
2468:49382
2432:49330
2387:44910
2284:41838
2239:41634
2224:SIGINT
2191:39358
2176:SIGINT
2143:39210
2140:98.0°
2098:42662
2053:36596
2008:40286
2005:98.2°
1956:40261
1953:98.1°
1904:39624
1901:98.1°
1852:39202
1849:98.2°
1764:37730
1761:97.8°
1712:37765
1709:98.4°
1660:36088
1657:97.9°
1608:41448
1563:38861
1515:38860
1512:98.0°
1470:29385
1467:63.0°
1425:28737
1422:97.7°
1380:49962
1377:93.9°
1332:49961
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