879:
228:, the forerunner of the shilling, the testoon, was introduced. This coin was produced in extremely small quantities, probably around 1489, and the fact that there are only three known dies for this issue (and three subsequent legend varieties, HENRIC, HENRIC VII and HENRIC SEPTIM) shows clearly that the coins were not made for general circulation. The HENRIC SEPTIM legend is the rarest and a high rarity also being one of the first testoons. They were made during the same period as the trials for the Profile issue of
213:
1209:
256:
865:
32:
697:
using horse power. The issues were a success, especially the sixpences, but he lost his post over various disputes with the mint workers. Although Eloye found it very difficult to make smaller coins the sixpences and shillings were made in fairly large quantities. The shillings still tend to be much
617:
A major recoinage was then embarked upon, with thousands of silver coins being produced. The shilling was no exception with the date being removed from the design. (However, mint-marks can be used to reveal the date.) No shillings were produced between 1562 and 1582, but the next issue was also very
279:
mints producing testoons in 1544–1551. These testoons were made in the very poor base silver in this period, and are known as base testoons. The coins were struck after Henry's death in 1547, at the Tower, Southwark, and at
Bristol. Legend BRISTOLLIE and BRISTOLIE on reverse. BRISTOLIE are extremely
359:
continued the issues of base testoons. In his reign the testoons were called "shillings" for the first time, and the coins show the bust of the young boy king. Unlike his father's coins, the shillings of Edward VI cannot be differentiated by their reverse legend. There are six slightly different
593:
After Mary's marriage some shillings were coined. To boost Philip's popularity his bust was placed on these coins, facing Mary's. These coins are fairly rare, but nevertheless do frequently appear on the market. There are two main varieties: Spanish titles (which adds on "Prince and
Princess of
546:
In 1551 the silver standard was restored from about 0.250 silver to the normal 0.925 "sterling" silver. This issue has a stunning facing bust of the king and is very highly collectible. It was struck in large quantities but is normally found fairly worn and sometimes holed.
594:
Spain") and
English titles. Many of these coins were dated using Arabic dates and some coins have a mark of value (X__II) above the royal shield. There is an exceedingly rare variety which has the date under the busts. All the coins were made at the Tower mint.
280:
rare and were struck pre- and post-death Henry VIII 1547 with WS monogram in legend. (One was recorded pre-WWII at 6.89 gm fully round, said to be from BRISTOL used as evidence at the trial of
William Sharington.)
347:(City of Bristol) The obverse of these coins shows a facing bust of Henry VIII and the reverse side, a crowned rose with in legend. Very Rare are any BRISTOL testoons which are full, round and not clipped or shaved.
710:, coinage continued in much the same way as in Elizabeth's but the coins have a mark of value (XII) in front of the bust. Some shillings were struck with a plume above the shield (Welsh silver).
614:
and are extremely rare. The coins with the portcullis counter-mark were revalued at fourpence halfpenny, and the coins with the greyhound were revalued at twopence farthing.
1136:
247:
in 1553 and 1555 respectively. The 1553 is a
Scottish rarity and Mary was presented with one (this piece was EF which sold for £61 during the 1850s Thornburn).
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
19:
This article is about the coin of the
Kingdom of England, used until 1707. For the coin used by Great Britain and the United Kingdom of the same name, see
1101:
1614:
698:
rarer than sixpences and are often found weakly struck, gilded, holed, mounted etc. They are still available to collectors, albeit in poor condition.
49:
606:'s reign was the counter-marking of the Edward VI shillings to revalue them to their true worth. These coins have the counter-mark of a
185:
times, to mean a 20th of a pound, although there was no specific coin of that value. A common misconception is that the word is a Norse
1416:
1878:
115:
96:
68:
1734:
1188:
1094:
75:
53:
1674:
1694:
1689:
189:
into
English; however, it can be found in English laws many years before Norse incursions into Britain, for example the
1032:
82:
1852:
1345:
1339:
1183:
1527:
64:
42:
1883:
1542:
1385:
1351:
1285:
1198:
1173:
1087:
994:
360:
busts for these issues. Most importantly, these coins are the first
English ones to carry the date, which is in
1729:
1624:
1273:
846:
157:
1522:
1409:
1374:
1178:
1158:
850:
839:
583:
212:
153:
20:
1806:
152:. The English shilling was introduced in the 16th century and remained in circulation until it became the
1888:
1825:
1790:
1599:
1557:
1532:
1497:
1321:
1249:
970:
1315:
1243:
1193:
1132:
240:
225:
190:
145:
1841:
1709:
1466:
236:
89:
1893:
1644:
1604:
1502:
1471:
1446:
884:
587:
326:
221:
137:
1006:
590:, though Irish shillings with Mary's portrait were struck in 1553 and 1554 before her marriage.
1654:
1577:
1402:
1279:
364:. The coins were minted at the Durham House, Tower, Southwark, Canterbury and Bristol mints.
1769:
1719:
1714:
1679:
1649:
1634:
1594:
1572:
1562:
1507:
1476:
1208:
244:
1394:
255:
1744:
1704:
1461:
1451:
1062:
694:
268:
1058:
1847:
1798:
1754:
1739:
1699:
1684:
1659:
1639:
1589:
1333:
1291:
1261:
897:
707:
361:
202:
149:
177:
1872:
1774:
1759:
1584:
1567:
1547:
1512:
1492:
1357:
1619:
1517:
1456:
1267:
1163:
870:
229:
1749:
1669:
1629:
1327:
1255:
892:
603:
182:
173:
31:
1664:
1552:
1237:
860:
607:
381:
This issue is exceedingly rare and could be a pattern or contemporary forgery.
264:
1033:"Coinage of Great Britain. Celtic to Decimalisation. Part 12, Scottish Coins"
1309:
1303:
1036:
942:
611:
356:
272:
845:
From 1707, as the result of the Union of
England and Scotland to form the
1764:
1430:
1425:
917:
186:
263:
The testoon was struck in quantity during the last part of the reign of
1297:
1225:
276:
838:
Shillings were minted in every subsequent reign as well as during the
1724:
1231:
133:
1857:
1079:
1609:
1127:
1122:
254:
211:
232:
and half-groats, so they were probably trial pieces or patterns.
1398:
1083:
918:"Understanding old British money – pounds, shillings and pence"
156:
as the result of the Union of
England and Scotland to form the
25:
1207:
181:(meaning to separate), an accounting term dating back to
618:
large and a good number have survived for collectors.
243:, the testoon and half testoon were introduced to the
1007:"The Romance of the English Shilling | History Today"
1834:
1818:
1783:
1485:
1439:
1367:
1218:
1115:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
339:(City of London) and the Bristol coins the legend
283:The mint-marks for these testoons are as follows:
1059:"Coin – Shilling, Edward VI, 1550–1553 (Obverse)"
335:The coins from Southwark have the reverse legend
849:, the English shilling was converted into the
1410:
1095:
8:
1615:Japanese government-issued Oceanian shilling
1417:
1403:
1395:
1102:
1088:
1080:
582:No shillings were struck in England until
555:Tower or Southwark. No date (1551)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
943:"shilling Definition | Britannica Money"
909:
628:(all coins were produced in the Tower)
148:, and there were 20 shillings to the
140:, when first introduced known as the
16:Silver coin of the Kingdom of England
7:
1715:Schleswig-Holstein schilling courant
965:
963:
713:The mint-marks for these coins are:
367:The mint-marks for these coins are:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
372:Durham House MDXLVIII (1548)
216:Mary & Francis Scottish testoon
14:
693:The milled issue was produced by
387:Durham House MDXLIX (1549)
1645:Massachusetts pine tree shilling
877:
863:
742:Quae deus coniunxit nemo seperat
722:Exurgat deus dissipentur inimici
30:
1695:Rhodesia and Nyasaland shilling
435:Canterbury MDXLIX (1549)
41:needs additional citations for
567:Tower. No date (1551–3)
420:Southwark MDXLIX (1549)
144:. A shilling was worth twelve
1:
519:Southwark MDLI (1551)
203:Pound sterling § History
1595:Hamburg and Lübeck schilling
531:Undated issue (Durham House)
450:Bristol MDXLIX (1549)
65:"Shilling" English coin
1853:Carolingian monetary system
1730:Southern Rhodesian shilling
602:One of the first events of
489:Southwark MDL (1550)
343:(City of Bristol) or later
1910:
995:the laws of King Athelbert
818:(with plume above shield)
399:Tower MDXLIX (1549)
200:
18:
1386:Coins of England category
1383:
1205:
1879:Denominations (currency)
847:Kingdom of Great Britain
638:Cross crosslet (1560–61)
504:Tower MDLI (1551)
158:Kingdom of Great Britain
1625:Lombardo-Venetian soldo
947:Encyclopædia Britannica
793:(very long curly hair)
598:Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
586:was married in 1554 to
584:Queen Mary I of England
462:Tower MDL (1550)
355:Henry VIII's young son
21:Shilling (British coin)
1735:South African sjieling
1212:
975:royalmintmuseum.org.uk
481:CROWNED LEOPARD'S HEAD
260:
251:Henry VIII (1509–1547)
239:, during the reign of
224:, during the reign of
217:
1826:East African shilling
1770:Württemberg schilling
1710:Scandinavian skilling
1650:Mecklenburg schilling
1533:East African shilling
1211:
783:Plain cross (1617–18)
351:Edward VI (1547–1553)
258:
215:
1655:New Zealand shilling
796:Spur Rowel (1619–20)
780:Closed book (1615–6)
744:, square cut beard)
706:During the reign of
341:"CIVITAS BRISTOLLIE"
241:Mary, Queen of Scots
50:improve this article
1675:Peruvian sol de oro
1558:French colonial sou
1498:Australian shilling
1467:Somaliland shilling
777:Cinquefoil (1613–5)
702:James I (1603–1625)
345:"CIVITAS BRISTOLIE"
237:Kingdom of Scotland
1690:Rhodesian shilling
1605:Israeli old shekel
1508:Bavarian schilling
1503:Austrian schilling
1472:Tanzanian shilling
1213:
922:projectbritain.com
885:Numismatics portal
684:(Tower mint only)
668:Anchor (1597–1600)
662:Woolpack (1594–96)
653:Crescent (1587–89)
650:Escallop (1584–86)
327:William Sharington
261:
259:Henry VIII testoon
222:Kingdom of England
218:
138:Kingdom of England
1866:
1865:
1784:As a denomination
1660:Nigerian shilling
1640:Malawian shilling
1590:Ghanaian shilling
1548:Flemish schelling
1392:
1391:
1280:Crown of the Rose
753:Escallop (1606–7)
542:Fine silver issue
346:
342:
338:
298:pellet in annulet
191:Law of Æthelberht
126:
125:
118:
100:
1901:
1884:Coins of England
1775:Zambian shilling
1685:Portuguese soldo
1585:Gambian shilling
1538:English shilling
1528:Cypriot shilling
1523:British shilling
1513:Biafran shilling
1477:Ugandan shilling
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1110:Coins of England
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1035:. Archived from
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1011:historytoday.com
1003:
997:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
967:
958:
957:
955:
953:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
914:
887:
882:
881:
880:
873:
868:
867:
866:
851:British shilling
821:Thistle (1621–3)
802:Thistle (1621–3)
759:Coronet (1607–9)
740:(reverse legend
730:Thistle (1603–4)
720:(reverse legend
641:Marlet (1560–61)
578:Mary (1553–1558)
508:LION AND ROSE OR
344:
340:
337:"CIVITAS LONDON"
336:
245:Scottish coinage
154:British shilling
130:English shilling
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1830:
1814:
1779:
1765:Wörgl schilling
1705:Sardinian soldo
1578:Saint Lucia sou
1543:Fijian shilling
1481:
1462:Somali shilling
1452:Kenyan shilling
1435:
1423:
1393:
1388:
1379:
1363:
1346:Fifty shillings
1214:
1203:
1189:Three halfpence
1184:Three farthings
1111:
1108:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1063:Museum Victoria
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1000:
993:
989:
979:
977:
969:
968:
961:
951:
949:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
916:
915:
911:
906:
883:
878:
876:
869:
864:
862:
859:
836:
765:Mullet (1611–2)
704:
695:Eloye Mestrelle
635:Lis (1559–1560)
600:
588:Philip of Spain
580:
544:
353:
253:
210:
205:
199:
172:comes from the
166:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Roman currency
1845:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Venetian soldo
1757:
1755:Ukrainian shah
1752:
1747:
1745:Ticinese soldo
1742:
1740:Spanish sueldo
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Scots shilling
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:Luxembourg sou
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Irish scilling
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1573:New France sou
1570:
1565:
1563:Guadeloupe sou
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Israeli shekel
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1368:Copper and tin
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1292:Half sovereign
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1262:Quarter Florin
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1050:
1039:on 9 June 2015
1023:
998:
987:
959:
934:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:Pound sterling
895:
889:
888:
874:
858:
855:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:Trefoil (1624)
825:
822:
812:
811:
810:
809:
808:Trefoil (1624)
806:
803:
800:
797:
787:
786:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:Trefoil (1613)
769:
768:Tower (1612–3)
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
738:Second coinage
734:
733:
732:
731:
728:
703:
700:
691:
690:
689:
688:
678:
677:
676:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
656:Hand (1590–92)
654:
651:
648:
645:
644:Bell (1582–83)
642:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:Hammered issue
599:
596:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
572:
563:
562:
561:
560:
543:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
527:
526:
525:
524:
515:
514:
513:
512:
509:
500:
499:
498:
497:
494:
485:
484:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
458:
457:
456:
455:
446:
445:
444:
443:
440:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
416:
415:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
395:
394:
393:
392:
383:
382:
379:
378:
377:
362:Roman numerals
352:
349:
333:
332:
331:
330:
317:
316:
315:
314:
311:
302:
301:
300:
299:
296:
293:
288:TOWER (London)
252:
249:
209:
206:
201:Main article:
198:
195:
165:
162:
150:pound sterling
124:
123:
106:September 2020
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Shilling mark
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:See also
1833:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Roman solidus
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Polish szeląg
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Italian soldo
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Argentine sol
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
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799:Rose (1620–1)
798:
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791:Third coinage
789:
788:
782:
779:
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773:
770:
767:
764:
762:Key (1609–10)
761:
758:
756:Grapes (1607)
755:
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750:Rose (1604–6)
749:
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743:
739:
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729:
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718:First coinage
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687:Star (1560–1)
686:
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665:Key (1595–98)
664:
661:
659:Tun (1592–95)
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511:ROSE AND ROSE
510:
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1889:Silver coins
1808:
1800:
1792:
1750:Tuscan soldo
1670:Parman soldo
1630:Luccan soldo
1537:
1518:Bolivian sol
1457:Peruvian sol
1429:
1428:units named
1340:Triple unite
1234:(c.796-1016)
1168:
1066:. Retrieved
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1001:
990:
978:. Retrieved
974:
950:. Retrieved
946:
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:
912:
871:Money portal
844:
840:Commonwealth
837:
834:1625 to 1706
824:Lis (1623–4)
816:Welsh issues
815:
805:Lis (1623–4)
790:
774:Tun (1613–5)
747:Lis (1604–5)
741:
737:
727:Lis (1603–4)
721:
717:
712:
705:
692:
682:Milled issue
681:
625:
621:Mint-marks:
620:
616:
601:
592:
581:
566:
554:
550:Mint-marks:
549:
545:
530:
518:
503:
488:
461:
449:
434:
419:
398:
386:
371:
366:
354:
334:
320:
305:
287:
282:
262:
234:
219:
176:
169:
167:
141:
136:coin of the
129:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1807:Vietnamese
1665:Papal soldo
1568:Haitian sou
1440:Circulating
1336:(Charles I)
1328:Half laurel
1256:Half florin
1228:(c.630-675)
893:Numismatics
647:A (1582–84)
604:Elizabeth I
193:, of Kent.
183:Anglo-Saxon
174:Old English
1873:Categories
1620:Jersey sou
1553:French sou
1434:or similar
1286:Half crown
1238:Gold penny
1199:Half crown
1174:Threepence
1031:Ken Elks.
971:"Shilling"
904:References
608:portcullis
406:GRAPPLE OR
292:two lis OR
265:Henry VIII
76:newspapers
1894:Shillings
1799:Egyptian
1791:Canadian
1310:Spur ryal
1304:Rose Ryal
1300:(James I)
1274:Sovereign
1153:1603–1707
1149:1485–1603
1145:1154–1485
1141:1066–1154
1068:24 August
1043:24 August
612:greyhound
523:Y AND LIS
496:LIS AND Y
478:MARLET OR
472:PHEON AND
357:Edward VI
306:Southwark
273:Southwark
269:the Tower
226:Henry VII
168:The word
160:in 1707.
1819:Proposed
1431:shilling
1426:Currency
1375:Farthing
1179:Sixpence
1169:Shilling
1159:Farthing
857:See also
842:period.
674:2 (1602)
671:1 (1601)
409:PHEON OR
403:ARROW OR
325:WS (for
187:loanword
178:scilling
170:shilling
1486:Defunct
1334:Carolus
1298:Jacobus
1226:Thrymsa
1137:to 1066
1016:15 June
980:15 June
952:15 June
927:15 June
708:James I
475:SWAN OR
466:LION OR
439:ROSE OR
321:Bristol
277:Bristol
267:, with
235:In the
220:In the
208:Testoon
197:History
142:testoon
90:scholar
1801:shelen
1725:Shekel
1360:(1663)
1358:Guinea
1354:(1656)
1348:(1656)
1342:(1642)
1330:(1619)
1324:(1619)
1322:Laurel
1318:(1604)
1312:(1604)
1306:(1604)
1294:(1544)
1288:(1526)
1282:(1526)
1276:(1489)
1270:(1465)
1264:(1344)
1258:(1344)
1252:(1344)
1250:Florin
1246:(1344)
1240:(1257)
1232:Mancus
1116:Silver
469:LIS OR
295:lis OR
230:groats
134:silver
132:was a
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1352:Broad
1316:Unite
1268:Angel
1244:Noble
1194:Crown
1164:Groat
1133:Penny
1128:Styca
1123:Sceat
146:pence
97:JSTOR
83:books
1844:(/–)
1219:Gold
1070:2015
1045:2015
1018:2023
982:2023
954:2023
929:2023
493:Y OR
424:Y OR
412:SWAN
310:S OR
275:and
164:Name
128:The
69:news
1858:£sd
1793:sou
610:or
571:TUN
535:BOW
391:BOW
376:BOW
52:by
1875::
1809:xu
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1061:.
1009:.
973:.
962:^
945:.
920:.
853:.
724:)
454:TC
427:EY
271:,
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1155:)
1135:(
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1072:.
1047:.
1020:.
984:.
956:.
931:.
559:Y
442:T
329:)
313:E
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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