Knowledge (XXG)

Shilpa Shastras

Source 📝

3778:(guilds) in ancient India. Each guild formed its own laws and code of conduct, one the ancient Hindu and Buddhist kings of India respected by tradition. In some cases, the king established the laws of the guilds; in some cases, the king's treasurer had the final word and served as judge of various guilds in a kingdom. These guilds, in the 1st millennium BC, included all those who practised the art irrespective of the artist's caste or creed. The income of each guild came from fees paid by new members joining the guild, from fines on those violating the code of conduct established by the guild, and levies on tools used for that art. The guilds also performed charity and gifted collective works of art by their members to temples and other social works. During festivals and social celebrations, each guild would contribute their own performance and pavilions with flags and emblems. 73: 47: 85: 59: 3650: 3443: 4754: 125: 3609:
treatises discuss the following aspects of a painting: measurement, proportions, perspective of the viewer, mudra, emotions, and rasa (meaning). Such an approach to Indian paintings, states Isabella Nardi, make Shilpa Shastra not only canonical textual sources but also a means to transmit knowledge and spiritual themes.
3790:
Brhat Samhita at verses 57.10-11 describes the practice of carpenters offering prayers and seeking forgiveness of a tree before cutting it for wood. The axe used to cut the tree would be rubbed with honey and butter to minimise the hurt to the tree, which was considered a living being. Craft was seen
3608:
Other ancient Shilpa Shastra on painting include Vishnudharmottara Purana and Chitralakshana, the former is available in Sanskrit while the only surviving copies of the latter are in Tibetan (both were originally written on birch bark, and have been translated into English and German). These Sanskrit
3751:
describes builders and wheelwrights born to Shudra fathers and Brahmana mothers. The goldsmiths of Maharashtra included children born in cattle-herding families. There is no particular community in Assam Valley that is exclusive to traditional crafts such as bamboo and cane. Present day, it is done
3715:(eight metal alloys – which adds iron, lead and mercury to panchadhatu). Madhuchista Vidhana (cire perdue or lost wax) casting process is the most discussed process in these ancient shilpa shastras with metals. Kirk suggests that these Shastras diffused from India to other ancient cultures in Asia. 3653:
The 4th-century CE 99.7% pure Iron pillar in Delhi reflecting the metal-related shilpa in ancient India. The pillar was moved and reinstalled near Qutb complex about 1000 years later. The upper part of the pillar remains without any rust damage; the lower, reinstalled in-ground part shows signs of
3786:
Creative work and artists were granted the sanctions of a sacrament in ancient Indian culture, states Stella Kramrisch. An artist expresses the spiritual and holiness in his or her art. This belief continues to manifest itself in modern India in the form of rituals, where in an autumn festival
4406:
While Manasara, sometimes spelled Manava sara, has extensive discussions on architecture, guidelines for ancient village and town planning, it has section on metal art works as well; See: Koenigsberger (1952), New towns in India, Town Planning Review, 23(2): 95-99; Acharya (1933), Manasara on
3604:
Shilpa Shastras include chapters on paintings, both miniature and large. For example, Narada Shilpa Shastra dedicates chapters 66 and 71 to painting, while Saraswati Shilpa Shastra describes various types of chitra (full painting), ardhachitra (sketch work), chitrabhasa (communication through
3581:
The meaning of Shilpa, according to Stella Kramrisch, is complex. She writes that it consists of "art, skill, craft, labor, ingenuity, rite and ritual, form and creation." The range of crafts encompassed by the term Shilpa extends to every aspect of culture, includes sculptor, the potter, the
3544:
are related, Shilpa Shastras deal with arts and crafts such as forming statues, icons, stone murals, painting, carpentry, pottery, jewellery, dying, textiles and others. Vastu Shastras deal with building architecture – building houses, forts, temples, apartments, village and town layout, etc.
3636:
possesses the knowledge of wood forms and practices the art of carpentry. One of the earliest mentions of carpentry arts is in Book 9, Chapter 112 of Rig Veda. Carpentry was also an essential Shilpa Shastra during the construction of a
4680:
Dr G.Gnanananda, "Sri Brahmeeya chitrakarma shastra ( 5 Volumes), Sanskriti Sahithya Pratisthana, Publications, Bangalore. Translated into Kannada and published in 5 volumes, source of information on Vaishnava Shilpa Shastra. # 1300
4645:
Dr. G.Gnanananda, "Sri Kashyapa Shilpa shastram (Uttarardha)-1998, Karnataka Shilpakala Academy Publication, "Sri Kashyapa Shilpa shastram (Poorvardha) Volume - 1, 2004 , Volume -2, 2006- Karnataka Shilpakala Academy
3582:
perfumer, the wheelwright, the painter, the weaver, the architect, the dancer, the musician, the arts of love, and others. Ancient Indian texts assert that the number of the arts is unlimited, they deploy sixty-four
3617:
The first chapter of Shilpa Shastra Manasara discusses the measurement principles for carpentry. The 9th-century version of Mayamata text of Tamil Nadu and 16th-century version of Shilparatna of Odisha describe
4307:
Isabella Nardi (2009), Re-evaluating the Role of Text in Indian Art - Towards a Shastric Analysis of the Image of Shri Nathji in Nathdvara Miniature Painting, South Asia Research, July, vol. 29, no. 2, pages
4691:
Dr G Gnanananda, "Paramparika Shilpa: Nenne-Naale (2011-3rd publication)", Sanskriti Sahithya Pratisthana, Publications, Bangalore - This book is a study of traditional sculptures and Temple Architectures.
3662:
and Sthapatya veda, describe many kinds of arts and crafts in their discussion of Shilpa Shastra and Yantra Sarvasva. The Rig veda, states Ravi, mentions equipment used in casting, such as dhamatri (
4295:
B. Ravi (2003), Investment casting development - Ancient and Modern Approaches, National Conference on Investment Casting Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, IIT Bombay
4471: 4011:
Vastusutra Upanishad (oldest known Sanskrit Shilpa Shastra text, 6 chapters, deals with image making, describes how image arts are means of communicating emotions and spiritual freedom).
3529:"external or practical arts", are traditionally enumerated, including carpentry, architecture, jewellery, farriery, acting, dancing, music, medicine, poetry etc., besides sixty-four 3760:
Apprentices joined and trained under masters. The best were adopted and recognised as members of various art guilds. The training began from childhood, and included studies about
3722:, which stands 23 feet, weighs 6 tonnes and contains 99.72% iron without showing any signs of rust, is empirical evidence of the state of metallurgical arts in 5th-century India. 4116:
For Śilpa Śāstras as a basis for iconographic standards, see: Hopkins, Thomas J. (1971). The Hindu Religious Tradition. Belmont, California: Dickenson Publishing Company, p. 113.
3873:
Shilpa ratnam (Purvabhaga book has 46 chapters on arts and construction of house/towns, Uttarabhaga has 35 chapters on sculpture, icons and related topics of smaller scale)
3553:
Shilpa (शिल्प) refers to any art or craft in ancient Indian texts, while Shastra means science. Together, Shilpa Shastra means the science of art and crafts. The ancient
3557:
texts use the term Shilpin (शिल्पिन्, male artist) and Shilpini (शिल्पिनी, female artist) for artists and crafts person, while Shilpani refers to works of arts of man.
3718:
While there is empirical evidence of high purity metallurgy and art works with other metals, some ancient Shilpa Shastras have been lost. For example, the 5th century
4694:
Dr G Gnanananda, "Aalaya Darshana - A Book 12.describing mysticism and symbolism involved in Dravidian Temple. (2013, 2019) -Karnataka Shilpakala Academy Publication.
4697:
Vastu-Shilpa Kosha, Encyclopedia of Hindu Temple architecture and Vastu/S.K.Ramachandara Rao, Delhi, Devine Books, (Lala Murari Lal Chharia Oriental series)
4423:
Pupul Jayakar(1984), Metal Casting from Kerala, India International Centre Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 4, DESIGN: TRADITION AND CHANGE (December 1984), pp. 63-68
4168: 3707:
Sanskrit texts such as Shilparatna and Manasara describe in detail the process and principles for art work with metals, particularly for alloys such as
173: 2350: 936: 4475: 3518:, prescribing among other things, the proportions of a sculptured figure, composition, principles, meaning, as well as rules of architecture. 4784: 4702: 4546: 4496: 4450: 4143:
Misra, R. N. (2011), Silpis in Ancient India: Beyond their Ascribed Locus in Ancient Society, Social Scientist, Vol. 39, No. 7/8, pages 43-54
2229: 3747:
describes chariot builders, carpenters, brick-workers, potters and metal workers from people classified as Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.
3106: 72: 4022: 4607: 4562: 4412: 4353: 4273: 4237: 3473: 4620: 4339:
Naoki Ideno (2007), The Artisans' Duty and Ability in Shilpa-Shastras, Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies, 55(2), pages 788-784
4128:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
3592:(विद्या, fields of knowledge). Shilpa is discussed in Agamas, Puranas and Vastu Shastra where it is linked to the mythology of 2259: 1090: 4192:
Mary-Ann Milford-Lutzker, Intersections: Urban and Village Art in India, Art Journal, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Autumn, 1999), pp. 22-30
4180: 4098:, The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 71, No. 281, Traditional India: Structure and Change (Jul. - Sep., 1958), pp. 224-230 46: 210: 3568:
artisans, in tune with divine rhythms, produce visual interpretations in spite of the limitations of the human personality.
4587: 4008:
Upavana vinoda (Sanskrit treatise on arbori-horticulture arts, garden house design, aspects of house plants related crafts)
3764:, culture, reading, writing, mathematics, geometry, colors, tools, as well as trade secrets – these were called Tradition. 4532:, The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 71, No. 281, Traditional India: Structure and Change (Jul. - Sep., 1958), pp. 228 1683: 2239: 2179: 782: 3409: 4789: 4779: 3300: 1945: 1910: 84: 1950: 4758: 3428: 3099: 3003: 1619: 1304: 616: 2954: 3511: 3405: 3051: 2169: 1905: 193: 178: 4728:
Dr G Gnanananda, "Shilpaadarsh Volume-1 (1999)", "Shilpaadarsh Volume-2 (2002)", Published by Hampi University.
4107:
Sinha, A. (1998), Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras, Journal of Cultural Geography, 17(2), pp. 27-41
2961: 2933: 2642: 2532: 2504: 2234: 1362: 1124: 911: 58: 3630:
as wood Shilpins; takshaka possesses the knowledge of wood types and practices the art of cutting wood, while
4663:
Pillai, G. K. (1948). The way of the silpis: Or, Hindu approach to art and science. Allahabad: Indian Press,
4407:
Architecture and Sculpture, Mansara Series 1-4, Oxford University Press - A version was reprinted in 1995 as
3823:
Vishnu dharmottara purana (literature, music, theatre, dance, painting, sculpture, iconography, architecture)
3176: 2389: 2294: 2219: 1400: 1322: 777: 215: 183: 3466: 3375: 3305: 3141: 2770: 2539: 2199: 1100: 97:
Shilpa Shastras are ancient texts that describe design and principles for a wide range of arts and crafts.
4685: 4575: 3987: 3663: 3415: 3393: 3283: 3148: 2721: 2329: 2209: 1612: 1598: 766: 4746: 3739:
state that all crafts were practised by anyone irrespective of their family's occupation. The Buddhist
3506:) literally means the Science of Shilpa (arts and crafts). It is an ancient umbrella term for numerous 2120: 761: 4397:
Hans Losch, Sources of Sri Kumara's Shilparatna, Anal. Bhandarkar Orient. Res., Vol. 31, pages 152-164
1566: 4774: 4152:
M. Chandra (1973), Costumes, Textiles, Cosmetics and Coiffures in Ancient and Medieval India, Delhi,
3787:(Dashahra), craftsmen in parts of India worship their tools with incense, flowers and unhusked rice. 3719: 3401: 3397: 3389: 3278: 2940: 2518: 2488: 2319: 2224: 1850: 1744: 655: 4381:
R Balasubramaniam (1998), The decorative bell capital of the Delhi iron pillar, JOM, 50(3): 40-47,
3826: 3433: 3326: 3162: 2693: 2555: 2299: 2189: 2174: 2080: 2020: 1985: 1885: 1465: 1377: 996: 886: 802: 756: 266: 168: 159: 139: 3659: 3999:
Cilappatikaaram (a 2nd-century Tamil classic on music and dance, sections on musical instruments)
3355: 3341: 3060: 2585: 2481: 2309: 2289: 2284: 2279: 1880: 1646: 1517: 1129: 1015: 846: 4132: 3686:). These discussions are in the context of making idols, and describe rules to achieve the best 3510:
that describe arts, crafts, and their design rules, principles and standards. In the context of
2947: 2898: 1930: 1337: 624: 4698: 4664: 4616: 4612: 4603: 4558: 4542: 4492: 4446: 4408: 4349: 4269: 4233: 4153: 4028: 3850:
Manasara (many chapters on casting, moulding carving, polishing and making of arts and crafts)
3573: 3515: 3492: 3459: 3365: 3334: 3290: 2833: 2592: 2578: 2324: 2249: 2070: 2030: 2025: 2015: 1855: 1551: 1485: 1080: 1075: 817: 108: 2619: 4382: 4002:
Manasollasa (arts and crafts relating to musical instruments, cooking, textiles, decoration)
3835: 3241: 3203: 3183: 3134: 3083: 2982: 2777: 2763: 2714: 2657: 2204: 1860: 1779: 1530: 1450: 501: 355: 252: 3447: 3370: 3318: 3127: 3031: 2975: 2728: 2629: 2525: 2274: 2254: 2125: 2000: 1980: 1900: 1591: 1577: 1475: 1455: 1418: 1010: 1005: 732: 611: 575: 520: 515: 342: 4738: 1139: 1134: 916: 822: 592: 962: 742: 188: 4205:, The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 71, No. 281, (Jul. - Sep., 1958), pp. 224-230 4125:
Monier-Williams, Monier, with Ernst Leumann, Carl Capeller, and other scholars (1986).
3735:
Arts were the domain of all classes and genders in ancient India. The ancient texts of
3360: 3169: 3017: 2668: 2562: 2511: 2314: 2140: 2060: 2010: 1995: 1960: 1915: 1812: 1584: 1445: 1327: 1276: 1261: 1241: 1205: 871: 673: 580: 205: 3537:
or "secret arts", which include mostly "erotic arts" such as kissing, embracing, etc.
1764: 4768: 4711: 4052: 3905:
Artha shastra (general crafts such as windows and doors, as well as public utilities)
3888: 3868: 3541: 3024: 2989: 2926: 2872: 2865: 2826: 2819: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2707: 2651: 2269: 2214: 2194: 2184: 2164: 2135: 2045: 2005: 1835: 1830: 1820: 1769: 1691: 1605: 1438: 1387: 1286: 1221: 1060: 827: 281: 3795:(Universal Principles) to parts of nature so as to transform it into a work of art. 3774: 1175: 668: 4633: 4327: 4256: 4126: 4034: 3638: 3593: 2996: 2905: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2784: 2442: 2264: 2100: 2095: 2055: 1965: 1955: 1925: 1895: 1825: 1729: 1651: 1382: 1347: 1271: 1246: 1025: 876: 663: 562: 549: 544: 3856:
Pratima mana lakshanam (includes chapters on repair of broken idols and art works)
1200: 4628: 4322: 4251: 4602:
Isabella Nardi (2006), The Theory of Citrasutras in Indian Painting, Routledge,
4268:
Isabella Nardi (2006), The Theory of Citrasutras in Indian Painting, Routledge,
4232:
Isabella Nardi (2006), The Theory of Citrasutras in Indian Painting, Routledge,
4058: 3814: 3708: 3649: 3507: 3067: 2791: 2684: 2614: 2427: 2381: 2368: 2342: 2244: 2085: 2075: 1940: 1804: 1794: 1663: 1658: 1561: 1460: 1352: 1342: 1312: 1281: 1190: 771: 694: 686: 488: 257: 17: 4386: 3712: 3113: 3074: 3038: 2919: 2858: 2465: 2457: 2145: 1920: 1870: 1724: 1714: 1480: 1428: 1357: 1266: 1195: 1185: 1180: 952: 891: 727: 704: 699: 428: 228: 4365:
C. Purdon Clarke (1883), Some notes upon the Domestic Architecture of India,
3736: 3223: 3155: 3092: 3010: 2413: 2373: 2304: 2150: 2115: 2065: 2035: 1970: 1890: 1789: 1759: 1739: 1423: 1367: 1332: 1317: 1236: 1231: 1213: 539: 453: 384: 323: 4743:, English translation by Martin Haug. Allahabad: Sudhindra Nath Vasu, 1922. 1020: 554: 4753: 4157: 3956:
Natya shastra (theatre, dance, music, fragments on painting and sculpture)
3531: 3523: 3500: 4046: 3673: 3554: 3295: 2851: 2677: 2634: 2601: 2452: 2447: 2420: 2358: 2130: 2110: 2040: 1990: 1865: 1754: 1670: 1641: 1636: 1505: 1495: 1392: 1372: 1296: 1291: 1256: 926: 906: 866: 832: 812: 792: 678: 289: 247: 242: 116: 4668: 4541:
Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, Vol 1 & 2, Motilal Banarsidass,
4366: 3752:
by particularly the peasants irrespective of caste, community or creed.
4433: 4317: 3792: 3683: 3264: 3228: 3218: 2968: 2889: 2881: 2698: 2624: 2609: 2406: 2105: 2050: 1784: 1734: 1704: 1699: 1571: 1546: 1433: 1110: 1105: 1065: 972: 967: 957: 944: 931: 921: 896: 807: 797: 606: 570: 458: 443: 438: 374: 369: 333: 328: 315: 4529: 4202: 4095: 3962:
Sangita ratna kara (crafts for fashion, dance and public performance)
3761: 3233: 3047: 2363: 2090: 1975: 1875: 1845: 1840: 1774: 1749: 1538: 1408: 1251: 1226: 1165: 1050: 1045: 1035: 977: 901: 861: 856: 787: 712: 647: 632: 534: 478: 463: 409: 389: 302: 297: 134: 4615:, Virtue, Success, Pleasure, and Liberation: The Four Aims of Life, 4040: 4005:
Vastuvidya (sculpture, icons, painting, and minor arts and crafts)
3648: 3250: 3120: 2885: 2842: 2397: 1935: 1799: 1709: 1556: 1510: 1490: 1170: 1155: 1095: 1085: 1070: 1055: 1030: 881: 851: 737: 637: 468: 433: 404: 399: 394: 379: 307: 4491:
Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, Vol 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
3521:
Sixty-four techniques for such arts or crafts, sometimes called
1719: 1500: 1470: 1413: 1160: 1147: 1040: 642: 483: 473: 448: 414: 364: 346: 3514:
and sculpture, Shilpa Shastras were manuals for sculpture and
3899:
Bhavishya purana (mostly architecture, some sections on arts)
4640:
Indian Architecture according to the Manasara Shilpa Shastra
3980:
Kadambari by Banabhatta (chapters on textile art and crafts)
3564:, works of art made by man, are imitations of divine forms; 4348:
R Vyas (1992), Nature of Indian Culture, South Asia Books,
587: 124: 3959:
Nrttaratnavali (crafts for fashion and public performance)
4651:
Principles of Indian Shilpa Shastra with text of Mayamata
4183:
Sanskrit English Dictionary, University of Koeln, Germany
4171:
Sanskrit English Dictionary, University of Koeln, Germany
4031: – Iconic symbols with spiritual meaning in Hinduism 4557:
Heather Elgood (2000), Hinduism and the religious arts,
3803:
Some known Shilpa Shastras-related manuscripts include:
3865:
Mayamatam (construction – architecture, vehicles, etc.)
3711:(five metals – zinc, tin, copper, silver and gold) and 4055: – Architecture and design-related texts of India 4043: – Idol, symbol, statue or icon in Hindu religion 4623:- Chapter "The Thirty-two sciences" on Shilpa Shastra 4717:. Belmont, California: Dickenson Publishing Company. 4434:
The role of India in the diffusion of early cultures
4749:
by Prasanna Kumar Acharya, 1933 (includes glossary)
4588:
Bibliography of Vastu Shastra Literature, 1834-2009
4023:
Artistic canons of body proportions#Classical India
3923:
Mandana Shilpa Shastra (diya, lamps related crafts)
3699: 3693: 3687: 3677: 3667: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3605:painting), varna samskara (preparation of colors). 3587: 4710: 3971:Paka vijnana (food, utensils, and culinary crafts) 3968:Paka darpana (food, utensils, and culinary crafts) 3917:Vishvakarma shilpa (arts on columns, wood working) 3743:mention Brahmana carpenters, the 4th-century text 3876:Yukti kalpataru (various arts, including jewelry) 4725:, Journal of Cultural Geography, Vol. 17, 1998. 4303: 4301: 3817:(pratima – murti or vigraha making, icon design) 4629:The Technique of Wall Painting in Ancient India 4472:"Bamboo and Cane Culture of Assam | IGNCA" 4252:The Technique of Wall Painting in Ancient India 4049: – Traditional system of Indian iconometry 3974:Pakarnava (food, utensils, and culinary crafts) 3559: 4436:, Geographical Journal, Vol. 141, No. 1, 19-34 4025: – Criteria used in formal figurative art 3965:Nalapaka (food, utensils, and culinary crafts) 3926:Ratna shastra (pearls, string, jewelry crafts) 3862:Sambudhabhasita pratima lakshana vivarana nama 27:Ancient umbrella term for numerous Hindu texts 3808:Mayashastra (image printing, wall decoration) 3467: 8: 4723:Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras 3838:(mostly architecture, some sections on arts) 32: 4445:Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, Vol 1, 4377: 4375: 4369:, Vol. 31, No. 1594 (JUNE 8), pages 731-756 3996:Śilpa-ratna-kośa (architecture, sculpture) 3474: 3460: 103: 4487: 4485: 3726:Shilpa Shastra education in ancient India 4524: 4522: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4223:Vatsyayana, Kamasutra, Book I, Chapter 3 4131:(rev. ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 3935:Laghu ratna pariksha (jewelry, lapidary) 3829:(have chapters on other shilpa shastras) 4323:Essay on the Architecture of the Hindus 4070: 2351:Sources and classification of scripture 115: 4214:Vatsyayana, Kamasutra I.3, Jayamangala 31: 4576:An Encyclopedia of Hindu Architecture 973:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 968:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 7: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4037: – Place of worship in Hinduism 3920:Agastya (wood based arts and crafts) 4061: – Hindu architect of the gods 3986:Yantra Kosha (musical instruments, 4530:Traditions of the Indian Craftsman 4367:The Journal of the Society of Arts 4330:, pages 3-6, (footnote on page 4) 4203:Traditions of the Indian Craftsman 4096:Traditions of the Indian Craftsman 25: 4740:Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rigveda 4660:, Vastuvanmaya Prakashan, Lucknow 4565:, Bloomsbury Academic, pp 121-125 3993:Sangita ratna kara (music crafts) 3586:(कला, techniques) and thirty-two 4752: 3953:Kandarpa chudamani (erotic arts) 3859:Dasa tala nyagrodha pari mandala 3441: 123: 83: 71: 57: 45: 4642:, All 6 volumes, London (1927). 3947:Kamasutra (artistic activities) 4747:Manasara (English translation) 211:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 4713:The Hindu Religious Tradition 3914:Maya shilpashastra (in Tamil) 3791:as application of essence of 3272:Other society-related topics: 963:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 4785:Indian architectural history 3941:Agastimata (lapidary crafts) 3799:Treatises on Shilpa Shastras 3383:Hinduism and other religions 2180:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 4709:Hopkins, Thomas J. (1971). 3977:Kuttanimatam (textile arts) 3700: 3694: 3688: 3678: 3668: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3588: 3532: 3524: 3501: 3128:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3100:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 828:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 772:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 767:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 4806: 4675:The Heritage of Indian Art 3983:Samaymatrka (textile arts) 3950:Rati rahasya (erotic arts) 3004:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1684:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1620:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 808:Uparati (self-settledness) 4653:, Oxford University Press 4578:, Oxford University Press 4528:Stella Kramrisch (1958), 4387:10.1007/s11837-998-0378-3 4320:, Henry Harkness (1834), 4201:Stella Kramrisch (1958), 4094:Stella Kramrisch (1958), 3944:Anangaranga (erotic arts) 3844:Pratima lakshana vidhanam 3832:Agni purana (iconography) 3512:Hindu temple architecture 3496: 2170:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 823:Samadhana (concentration) 687:Three paths to liberation 194:Tribal religions in India 179:Historical Vedic religion 174:Indus Valley Civilisation 39: 3932:Ratna samgraha (jewelry) 3929:Ratna pariksha (jewelry) 3908:Chitra kalpa (ornaments) 3658:The Vedas, particularly 999:, sacrifice, and charity 3938:Manimahatmya (lapidary) 3177:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2390:Timeline of Hindu texts 2295:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1323:Pumsavana Simantonayana 978:Śabda (word, testimony) 216:Epic-Puranic chronology 184:Dravidian folk religion 4686:Les lapidaires indiens 4516:Nigrodha Jataka VI.427 3896:Kashyapa shilpashastra 3882:Samarangana Sutradhara 3655: 3579: 3142:Eighteen Greater Texts 2771:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2200:Krishnananda Saraswati 1439:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 953:Pratyakṣa (perception) 813:Titiksha (forbearance) 90:1st century BC jewelry 4574:Acharya P.K. (1946), 4461:Baudhayana, XXV.13.22 3885:Vishva karma prakasam 3652: 3258:Varna-related topics: 3149:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2722:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1613:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1599:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1531:Philosophical schools 833:Ahamkara (attachment) 793:Vairagya (dispassion) 721:Mokṣa-related topics: 4761:at Wikimedia Commons 4656:D.N. Shukla (1967), 3990:in Bengali Language) 3879:Shilpa kala darsanam 3811:Bimbamana (painting) 3772:Shilpins had formed 3720:Iron Pillar of Delhi 3390:Hinduism and Jainism 2320:Vethathiri Maharishi 2225:Nisargadatta Maharaj 788:Viveka (discernment) 163:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 3911:Chitra karmashastra 3448:Hinduism portal 3327:Hinduism by country 3163:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3107:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2190:Dayananda Saraswati 2175:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2081:Sripada Srivallabha 2021:Raghunatha Siromani 1986:Narasimha Saraswati 1886:Santadas Kathiababa 958:Anumāṇa (inference) 36: 4790:Indian iconography 4780:Hindu architecture 4507:Manusmriti VIII.41 3656: 3342:Caribbean Shaktism 3061:Kanakadhara Stotra 2310:U. G. Krishnamurti 2290:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1881:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1539:Six Astika schools 783:Ānanda (happiness) 762:Anātman (non-self) 4757:Media related to 4703:978-93-81218-51-8 4684:T. Finot (1896), 4547:978-81-208-0222-3 4497:978-81-208-0222-3 4451:978-81-208-0222-3 4432:Kirk, W. (1975), 4029:Hindu iconography 3574:Aitareya Brahmana 3540:While Shilpa and 3516:Hindu iconography 3484: 3483: 3335:Balinese Hinduism 2834:Markandeya Purana 2071:Satyanatha Tirtha 2026:Raghuttama Tirtha 2016:Raghavendra Swami 1856:Ramdas Kathiababa 937:Sources of dharma 803:Dama (temperance) 798:Sama (equanimity) 164: 102: 101: 95: 94: 16:(Redirected from 4797: 4756: 4718: 4716: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4572: 4566: 4555: 4549: 4539: 4533: 4526: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4499: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4474:. Archived from 4468: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4443: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4379: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4309: 4305: 4296: 4293: 4276: 4266: 4260: 4247: 4241: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4135: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4092: 3902:Alankara shastra 3836:Brahmanda purana 3782:Art is spiritual 3703: 3697: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3591: 3577: 3535: 3527: 3504: 3498: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3406:and Christianity 3376:Pilgrimage sites 3306:Reform movements 3184:Vinayagar Agaval 3135:Five Great Epics 3084:Tamil literature 2983:Sushruta Samhita 2778:Bhavishya Purana 2764:Brahmanda Purana 2715:Bhagavata Purana 2643:Other scriptures 2205:Mahavatar Babaji 1780:Satyakama Jabala 1451:Ganesh Chaturthi 1305:Rites of passage 818:Shraddha (faith) 236:Major traditions 162: 127: 104: 87: 75: 61: 49: 41: 40: 37: 21: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4765: 4764: 4759:Shilpa Shastras 4735: 4708: 4677:, Bombay (1964) 4673:V.S. Agarwala, 4638:P. K. Acharya, 4599: 4597:Further reading 4594: 4586: 4582: 4573: 4569: 4556: 4552: 4540: 4536: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4490: 4483: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4380: 4373: 4364: 4360: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4279: 4267: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4240:, pages 180-187 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4093: 4072: 4068: 4019: 4014: 3801: 3728: 3692:(proportions), 3669:gharma aranmaya 3647: 3615: 3602: 3578: 3572: 3551: 3533:abhyantara-kalā 3488:Shilpa Shastras 3480: 3442: 3440: 3421: 3420: 3414: 3384: 3350: 3329: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3273: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3086: 3054: 2976:Charaka Samhita 2955:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2913:Shilpa Shastras 2892: 2845: 2729:Naradiya Purana 2701: 2696: 2671: 2645: 2604: 2468: 2400: 2384: 2353: 2345: 2335: 2334: 2280:Shirdi Sai Baba 2275:Sathya Sai Baba 2255:Ramana Maharshi 2159: 2126:Vadiraja Tirtha 2121:Vācaspati Miśra 2001:Srinivasacharya 1981:Narahari Tirtha 1961:Matsyendranatha 1946:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1911:Jagannatha Dasa 1901:Haridasa Thakur 1815: 1694: 1686: 1676: 1675: 1631: 1592:Vishishtadvaita 1541: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1476:Makar Sankranti 1456:Vasant Panchami 1419:Maha Shivaratri 1403: 1307: 1216: 1150: 1119: 1000: 991: 983: 982: 947: 841: 778:Prajña (wisdom) 774: 751: 715: 689: 658: 627: 625:Meaning of life 612:God in Hinduism 601: 565: 563:Supreme reality 540:Subtle elements 529: 510: 504: 494: 493: 349: 318: 292: 284: 274: 273: 270: 237: 231: 221: 220: 165: 160:Hindu synthesis 156: 151: 98: 91: 88: 79: 76: 65: 62: 53: 50: 28: 23: 22: 18:Shilpa shastras 15: 12: 11: 5: 4803: 4801: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4750: 4744: 4734: 4733:External links 4731: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4719: 4706: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4661: 4658:Shilpa Shastra 4654: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4624: 4613:Alain Daniélou 4610: 4608:978-0415391955 4598: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4580: 4567: 4563:978-0304707393 4550: 4534: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4481: 4478:on 2021-08-29. 4463: 4454: 4438: 4425: 4416: 4413:978-8186142721 4399: 4390: 4371: 4358: 4354:978-8170223887 4341: 4332: 4310: 4297: 4277: 4274:978-0415391955 4261: 4242: 4238:978-0415391955 4225: 4216: 4207: 4194: 4185: 4173: 4161: 4145: 4136: 4118: 4109: 4100: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3820:Suprabhedagama 3818: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3784: 3783: 3770: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3756:Apprenticeship 3733: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3704:(expression). 3646: 3643: 3614: 3611: 3601: 3598: 3570: 3550: 3547: 3542:Vastu Shastras 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3279:Discrimination 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3170:Abirami Antati 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3018:Ramcharitmanas 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2969:Pramana Sutras 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2941:Mimamsa Sutras 2937: 2934:Samkhya Sutras 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2899:Dharma Shastra 2894: 2893: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2533:Shvetashvatara 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2505:Brihadaranyaka 2500: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2315:Upasni Maharaj 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2141:Vedanta Desika 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2061:Samarth Ramdas 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011:Purandara Dasa 2008: 2003: 1998: 1996:Nimbarkacharya 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Jayanta Bhatta 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446:Raksha Bandhan 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:Simantonnayana 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277:Carnatic music 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262:Bhagavata Mela 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206:Kundalini yoga 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1001: 995: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 949: 948: 943: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 842: 839: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 769: 764: 759: 753: 752: 749: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 723: 717: 716: 711: 708: 707: 702: 697: 691: 690: 685: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 660: 659: 656:Stages of life 654: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 628: 623: 620: 619: 617:God and gender 614: 609: 603: 602: 599: 596: 595: 590: 585: 584: 583: 578: 567: 566: 561: 558: 557: 552: 550:Gross elements 547: 542: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 523: 518: 512: 511: 508: 505: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 425: 424: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 361: 360: 351: 350: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 320: 319: 314: 311: 310: 305: 300: 294: 293: 288: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 264: 261: 260: 255: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 206:Itihasa-Purana 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 129: 128: 120: 119: 113: 112: 100: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 82: 80: 77: 70: 67: 66: 63: 56: 54: 51: 44: 34:Shilpa Shastra 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4802: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4721:Amita Sinha, 4720: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4688:, (in French) 4687: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4621:0-89281-218-4 4618: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4356:, pages 20-21 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4053:Vastu shastra 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3893:Garuda purana 3892: 3890: 3889:Matsya purana 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3869:Brhat Samhita 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3788: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3749:Suttavibhanga 3746: 3742: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3698:(stance) and 3696: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3645:In metallurgy 3644: 3642: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3497:शिल्प शास्त्र 3494: 3490: 3489: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3349:Hindu culture 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3301:Organisations 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3025:Yoga Vasistha 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2990:Natya Shastra 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2927:Brahma Sutras 2924: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873:Sthapatyaveda 2870: 2868: 2867: 2866:Gandharvaveda 2863: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2827:Varaha Purana 2824: 2822: 2821: 2820:Skanda Purana 2817: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2757:Brahma Purana 2754: 2752: 2751: 2750:Garuda Purana 2747: 2745: 2744: 2743:Matsya Purana 2740: 2738: 2737: 2736:Vāmana Purana 2733: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2708:Vishnu Purana 2705: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2652:Bhagavad Gita 2649: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2235:Radhakrishnan 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Narayana Guru 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195:Jaggi Vasudev 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:Chinmayananda 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Ramprasad Sen 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Gorakshanatha 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836:Allama Prabhu 1834: 1832: 1831:Akka Mahadevi 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821:Abhinavagupta 1819: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Prashastapada 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630:Other schools 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1606:Shuddhadvaita 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287:Kalaripayattu 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Bharatanatyam 1220: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:Nritta-Nritya 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 987: 986: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 946: 942: 941: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 748: 747: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 710: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 657: 653: 652: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 626: 622: 621: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 594: 591: 589: 586: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 568: 564: 560: 559: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 526: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 507: 506: 503: 498: 497: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 420: 419: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 359: 357: 353: 352: 348: 344: 339: 338: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 313: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 287: 286: 283: 278: 277: 269: 268: 263: 262: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 202: 201: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 161: 158: 157: 155: 147: 146: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 86: 81: 74: 69: 68: 60: 55: 48: 43: 42: 38: 35: 30: 19: 4739: 4722: 4712: 4674: 4657: 4650: 4646:Publication. 4639: 4634:Google Books 4627: 4626:S. Dabhade, 4583: 4570: 4553: 4537: 4512: 4503: 4476:the original 4466: 4457: 4441: 4428: 4419: 4402: 4393: 4361: 4344: 4335: 4328:Google Books 4321: 4313: 4264: 4259:, pages 7-12 4257:Google Books 4250: 4249:S. Dabhade, 4245: 4228: 4219: 4210: 4197: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4148: 4139: 4127: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4035:Hindu temple 3802: 3789: 3785: 3773: 3771: 3759: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3717: 3706: 3660:Atharva veda 3657: 3639:Hindu temple 3616: 3613:In carpentry 3607: 3603: 3583: 3580: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3539: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3502:śilpa śāstra 3499: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3408: / 3404: / 3400: / 3396: / 3394:and Buddhism 3392: / 3356:Architecture 3319:Other topics 3257: 3240: 3212:Four varnas: 3211: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2997:Panchatantra 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2948:Nyāya Sūtras 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2906:Artha Śastra 2904: 2897: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2813:Kūrma Purana 2811: 2806:Linga Purana 2804: 2799:Shiva Purana 2797: 2790: 2785:Padma Purana 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2683: 2676: 2661:s (Hinduism) 2658: 2650: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2571:Atharvaveda: 2570: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2435: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2285:Shraddhanand 2260:Ravi Shankar 2240:R. D. Ranade 2101:Śyāma Śastri 2096:Swaminarayan 2056:Rupa Goswami 1966:Morya Gosavi 1926:Jiva Goswami 1826:Adi Shankara 1652:Pratyabhijña 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1383:Samavartanam 1363:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1348:Annaprashana 1272:Dandiya Raas 1247:Mohiniyattam 1140:Nididhyāsana 945:Epistemology 877:Brahmacharya 757:Ātman (self) 720: 664:Brahmacharya 593:Saccidānanda 545:Panchikarana 421: 354: 345: / 341:Other major 265: 199: 198: 153: 33: 29: 4775:Hindu texts 4649:P.N. Bose, 4059:Vishvakarma 3841:Vastu vidya 3815:Shukra-Niti 3731:No barriers 3709:panchadhatu 3600:In painting 3594:Vishvakarma 3549:Description 3508:Hindu texts 3402:and Judaism 3398:and Sikhism 3366:Iconography 3291:Nationalism 3284:Persecution 3068:Shiva Stuti 2962:Yoga Sutras 2792:Agni Purana 2694:Other texts 2685:Mahabharata 2428:Atharvaveda 2325:Vivekananda 2250:Rama Tirtha 2245:Ramakrishna 2220:Nigamananda 2210:Mahesh Yogi 2086:Sripadaraja 2076:Siddheshwar 1971:Mukundarāja 1951:Madhusūdana 1941:Kanaka Dasa 1861:Chakradhara 1805:Yajnavalkya 1795:Vishvamitra 1664:Pancharatra 1562:Vaisheshika 1518:Ratha Yatra 1466:Janmashtami 1461:Rama Navami 1378:Ritushuddhi 1353:Chudakarana 1343:Nishkramana 1313:Garbhadhana 1282:Pandav Lila 1191:Bhakti yoga 1076:Prāyaścitta 847:Niti śastra 695:Bhakti yoga 674:Vānaprastha 489:Vishvakarma 422:Post-Vedic: 258:Vaishnavism 200:Traditional 4769:Categories 4066:References 3745:Baudhayana 3713:ashtadhatu 3525:bāhya-kalā 3242:Varna-less 3114:Tiruppukal 3075:Vayu Stuti 3039:Panchadasi 3032:Swara yoga 2920:Kama Sutra 2859:Dhanurveda 2519:Taittiriya 2497:Yajurveda: 2489:Kaushitaki 2466:Upanishads 2458:Upanishads 2382:Scriptures 2230:Prabhupada 2146:Vidyaranya 2031:Ram Charan 2006:Prabhākara 1921:Jayatīrtha 1871:Dadu Dayal 1866:Chāngadeva 1725:Bharadwaja 1715:Ashtavakra 1481:Kumbh Mela 1429:Durga Puja 1358:Karnavedha 1338:Nāmakaraṇa 1267:Yakshagana 1196:Karma yoga 1186:Jnana yoga 1181:Hatha yoga 1118:Meditation 1091:Tirthadana 872:Aparigraha 728:Paramātman 713:Liberation 705:Karma yoga 700:Jnana yoga 429:Dattatreya 229:Traditions 154:Historical 4158:251930242 3737:Parashara 3416:Criticism 3410:and Islam 3371:Mythology 3224:Kshatriya 3156:Athichudi 3093:Tirumurai 3011:Tirumurai 2620:Vyākaraṇa 2556:Chandogya 2548:Samaveda: 2436:Divisions 2414:Yajurveda 2374:Ātmatuṣṭi 2330:Yogananda 2305:Trailanga 2300:Sivananda 2165:Aurobindo 2151:Vyasaraja 2116:Tyagaraja 2066:Sankardev 2036:Ramananda 1931:Jñāneśvar 1906:Harivansh 1891:Gaudapada 1851:Chaitanya 1790:Vashistha 1760:Patanjali 1740:Jamadagni 1659:Vaishnava 1647:Pashupata 1424:Navaratri 1401:Festivals 1368:Upanayana 1333:Jatakarma 1318:Pumsavana 1237:Kuchipudi 1232:Kathakali 1201:Rāja yoga 1135:Samādhāna 1016:Prarthana 990:Practices 917:Svādhyāya 521:Mythology 516:Cosmology 509:Worldview 454:Kartikeya 385:Prajapati 324:Saraswati 78:Sculpture 64:Carpentry 4133:p. 1073. 4047:Talamana 4017:See also 3988:Overview 3847:Gargeyam 3674:crucible 3633:vardhaki 3627:vardhaki 3621:takshaka 3576:, 6.5.27 3571:—  3562:Shilpani 3555:Sanskrit 3493:Sanskrit 3429:Glossary 3361:Calendar 3296:Hindutva 3219:Brahmana 2890:samhitas 2882:Shastras 2852:Ayurveda 2843:Upavedas 2678:Ramayana 2669:Itihasas 2635:Jyotisha 2602:Vedangas 2586:Mandukya 2482:Aitareya 2474:Rigveda: 2453:Aranyaka 2448:Brahmana 2421:Samaveda 2136:Valluvar 2131:Vallabha 2111:Tulsidas 2041:Ramanuja 1991:Nayanars 1976:Namadeva 1813:Medieval 1755:Kashyapa 1671:Charvaka 1642:Kapalika 1506:Puthandu 1496:Vaisakhi 1393:Antyesti 1373:Keshanta 1297:Adimurai 1292:Silambam 1257:Sattriya 1242:Manipuri 927:Mitahara 907:Santosha 867:Achourya 679:Sannyasa 669:Gṛhastha 528:Ontology 502:Concepts 290:Trimurti 253:Smartism 248:Shaktism 243:Shaivism 117:Hinduism 109:a series 107:Part of 4669:4483067 4318:Ram Raz 4181:Śilpini 3853:Atriyam 3793:Purusha 3741:Jatakas 3689:talmana 3679:bhastri 3434:Outline 3229:Vaishya 3197:Society 3048:Stotras 2699:Puranas 2625:Nirukta 2615:Chandas 2610:Shiksha 2593:Prashna 2579:Mundaka 2443:Samhita 2407:Rigveda 2270:Samarth 2106:Tukaram 2051:Ravidas 1785:Valmiki 1735:Jaimini 1705:Angiras 1700:Agastya 1692:Ancient 1578:Advaita 1572:Vedanta 1567:Mīmāṃsā 1547:Samkhya 1434:Ramlila 1176:Sādhanā 1066:Tarpana 1051:Kīrtana 1046:Bhajana 997:Worship 922:Shaucha 897:Akrodha 743:Saṃsāra 607:Ishvara 576:Nirguna 571:Brahman 535:Tattvas 459:Krishna 444:Hanuman 439:Ganesha 375:Chandra 370:Ashvins 334:Parvati 329:Lakshmi 316:Tridevi 282:Deities 189:Śramaṇa 169:History 150:Origins 140:History 52:Temples 4701:  4681:Pages. 4667:  4619:  4606:  4561:  4545:  4495:  4449:  4411:  4352:  4308:99-126 4272:  4236:  4169:Śilpin 4156:  3827:Agamas 3768:Guilds 3762:dharma 3684:blower 3676:) and 3664:cupola 3589:vidyas 3566:shilpa 3234:Shudra 3052:stutis 2888:, and 2886:sutras 2540:Maitri 2265:Ramdas 2158:Modern 2091:Surdas 1956:Madhva 1876:Eknath 1846:Basava 1841:Alvars 1775:Raikva 1765:Pāṇini 1750:Kapila 1745:Kanada 1730:Gotama 1637:Shaiva 1585:Dvaita 1486:Pongal 1409:Diwali 1388:Vivaha 1252:Odissi 1227:Kathak 1166:Yogini 1130:Dhyana 1081:Tirtha 1036:Bhakti 1026:Temple 1021:Śrauta 902:Arjava 862:Ahimsa 857:Niyama 840:Ethics 648:Moksha 633:Dharma 581:Saguna 479:Shakti 464:Kubera 410:Varuna 390:Pushan 303:Vishnu 298:Brahma 135:Hindus 4705:(Set) 4041:Murti 3775:śreṇi 3701:bhava 3695:mudra 3654:rust. 3251:Dalit 3204:Varna 3121:Kural 2659:Agama 2630:Kalpa 2526:Katha 2398:Vedas 2369:Ācāra 2364:Smṛti 2359:Śruti 2343:Texts 1936:Kabir 1800:Vyasa 1710:Aruni 1557:Nyaya 1511:Vishu 1491:Ugadi 1171:Asana 1156:Sadhu 1125:Tapas 1096:Matha 1086:Yatra 1071:Vrata 1056:Yajna 1031:Murti 912:Tapas 887:Damah 882:Satya 852:Yamas 738:Karma 638:Artha 555:Guṇas 469:Radha 434:Durga 405:Ushas 400:Surya 395:Rudra 380:Indra 356:Vedic 347:Devis 343:Devas 308:Shiva 4699:ISBN 4665:OCLC 4617:ISBN 4604:ISBN 4559:ISBN 4543:ISBN 4493:ISBN 4447:ISBN 4409:ISBN 4350:ISBN 4270:ISBN 4234:ISBN 4154:OCLC 3624:and 3584:kala 3265:Jāti 3050:and 2563:Kena 2512:Isha 1720:Atri 1552:Yoga 1501:Bihu 1471:Onam 1414:Holi 1214:Arts 1161:Yogi 1148:Yoga 1111:Sevā 1106:Dāna 1061:Homa 1041:Japa 1011:Ārtī 1006:Puja 932:Dāna 892:Dayā 750:Mind 733:Maya 643:Kama 484:Sita 474:Rama 449:Kali 415:Vayu 365:Agni 267:List 4632:at 4590:CCA 4383:doi 4326:at 4255:at 3666:), 600:God 4771:: 4521:^ 4484:^ 4374:^ 4300:^ 4280:^ 4073:^ 3641:. 3596:. 3495:: 2884:, 588:Om 111:on 4385:: 3682:( 3672:( 3491:( 3475:e 3468:t 3461:v 3244:: 358:: 20:)

Index

Shilpa shastras




a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
Epic-Puranic chronology
Traditions
Shaivism
Shaktism
Smartism
Vaishnavism
List
Deities
Trimurti
Brahma
Vishnu

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.