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Fariburz I

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reinforcements to Qara-tegin. These Turks shortly tried to trick Fariburz by sending him a message which said: "the Sultan has sent us to help thee and to drive Qara-tegin from thee". They then arrested Qara-tegin and Mamlan and asked Fariburz to come to them so that they could give him the prisoners. However, Fariburz did not fall for the bait and remained in his residence. The Turks then freed Qara-tegin and Mamlan and continued the siege of Shamakhi. Meanwhile, Fariburz secretly sent a messenger to the chamberlain of the
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Unexpectedly, Fariburz suddenly had him imprisoned, but later changed his mind due to his fear of Malik-Shah; he freed Arghar with his own hands, made a pretext and gave him gifts once again. Arghar then falsely acted that he had pardoned and fled from his court, raised an army and invaded Shirvan, where he ravaged the country, but in the end was forced by Malik-Shah to restore what he had destroyed, which he did in 1075. During the same year, Fariburz conquered most of Lakz country.
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and Tawig, Fariburz was in the end defeated. However, some time later, Mufarrij managed to seize some parts of Derbent and after much fighting, managed to seize all of Derbent, while Guzhdaham fled to Lakz. Fariburz, along with his son Afridun, then went to Derbent, and after four days he returned to
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Some time later, Fariburz found out that Guzhdaham, who still carried the tribute he had to pay Alp Arslan, had left Lakz and arrived to Derbent, where he took refuge with the chiefs of the city. By November, Fariburz had raised an army and thereafter marched towards Derbent. A battle shortly ensured
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Meanwhile, Qara-tegin resumed his raiding in Shirvan moving from Baku to Shamakhi, destroyed many villages and towns, and kidnapped woman and children. He then laid siege to Shamakhi once again. The situation become more difficult for Fariburz when an army consisting of 2,000 Turkic troops arrived as
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The messenger gave 6,000 dinars to the chamberlain in return that he should give Mamlan to Fariburz, who wanted to kill him. The chamberlain then invited Mamlan to a festival, who accepted his invitation. During the festival, Mamlan got drunk and after he was permitted to leave, he got ambushed and
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In November 1071, Alp Arslan appointed his commander Yaghma as the governor of Derbent. When Yaghma arrived to the city, he read the letter which stated that he was appointed by the Seljuq ruler to rule Derbent, and thus Fariburz was unable to do anything; he evacuated his son and men out of the
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After some time, Fariburz once again attacked Guzhdaham and his supporters. During the battle, Mufarrij, who seems to have been freed and still served as the "chief-of-chiefs of Derbent", joined Fariburz. The forces of Fariburz almost managed to overcome the forces of Guzhdaham, but due to the
458:. Later in 1068, Fariburz aided Alp Arslan during one of his campaigns. When Fariburz returned to Shirvan, he marched towards Quni, where he killed many of its people and ravaged the place in order to avenge Lashkarsitan. Some time later, when Alp Arslan returned from his campaigns against the 551:
In 1074, a force of Turkic warriors under another Turkic warlord named Arghar ibn Buqa, arrived to Shirvan. The latter claimed that Malik-Shah had given him Shirvan as a part of his own domains. Fariburz, however, tricked him by giving gifts and money, which made Arghar feel comfort with him.
466:, carrying the tribute which Fariburz had to pay Alp Arslan. After some days, Fariburz was released and sent back to Shirvan, but had to in return pay a great amount of money. In July 1068, Fariburz's son Afridun, left Derbent and returned to Shirvan, presumably after the orders of sultan. 303:, whom Afridun was related to through his mother. However, the ruler of Sarir declined his request, and after three months, Afridun returned to Shirvan. In January 1064, Shavur invaded Shirvan for the fourth time, where he seized several towns, and forced Fariburz to pay him 40,000 409:
trapped an Armenian patrician named Aristakes with 200 men in 1067 and delivered him to Alp Arslan, eventually forcing them to convert to Islam. Although Hebraeus doesn't mention Shirvanshah by name and oddly calls him a "Turkish emir" it was Fariburz who was active in this year.
337:, but was shortly defeated by Fariburz, who managed to capture him. The people of Derbent then finally surrender to Fariburz, who had the city rebuilt. On 30 January 1066, Fariburz appointed his son Afridun as the city's governor, who was warmly received by its people. 488: 426:. Fariburz then marched towards the castle in order to recapture it, but was unable to and returned to Shamakhi. During the same year, Qara-tegin once again arrived to Shirvan, this time peacefully, and he was a given a daughter of Fariburz's uncle 290:
There he seized many riches, captured the wife of Sallar, and then returned to Arran. On July, Shavur once again returned to Shirvan, where he had villages, crops, and houses destroyed. Fariburz, powerless to do anything, sent his son
395:), his servant Shad-tekin and his chamberlain Namdar ibn Muzaffar on 24 February 1067. The Turks then withdrew back to their territories, while Fariburz agreed to pay the Turks led by Erbasgan (or Elbasan, ruler of 470:
near the city which lasted a few hours and did neither of the sides were able to emerge victorious. Fariburz thus returned to his encampment, while the supporters of Guzhdaham returned to the city.
532:, whom he along with destroyed the castle of Malugh, which had earlier been captured by Aghsartan I. On 15 December, Alp Arslan died, and after a brief dynastic war, he was succeeded by his son 1445: 919:
Money circulation and coinage of Azerbaijan in the 9th-14th centuries (under the feudal state of the Shirvanshahs and Ildegizids) (according to numismatic data)
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In April 1067, an unnamed son of a certain Giorgi, rebelled against Fariburz and captured the Daskarat al-Husayn castle, but after some time, ceded it to
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a claimant to throne of Shirvan. Qara-tegin shortly besieged Shamakhi and ravaged its surroundings, bringing great destruction, repeating the same in
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died, and thus Fariburz became the new ruler of Shirvan. Although he even already controlled most of the kingdom during his father's reign.
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to Masqat. In January 1067, for an unknown reason, Fariburz had some people from Shamakhi crucified, including his chamberlain (
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However, Fariburz soon faced problems with a rising power - the Turks, who had raided his domains and the territories of the
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city. Furthermore, Yaghma also demanded Fariburz to cede Masqat, which he also did. During the same year, Guzhdaham died in
392: 349:, taking much booty. Fariburz tried to make the Turks leave by paying them, but this did not work, and the Turkic warlord 435: 571:
Although Fariburz was during his late reign a nominal vassal of Seljuqs, he minted his coins in his own name including
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The loss of Derbent, the accession of Malik-Shah I, the Shaddadid-Shirvanian alliance and the invasion of Arghar
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The Chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the Son of Aaron, the Hebrew Physician, Commonly known as Bar Hebraeus
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in 1068. However, as soon as Fadl was released, he made a counter-attack on Shirvan and even managed to a
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named Baha al-Din Muhammad b. Hussayn al-Kakuyi, whose family was descended from the military leader
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in 1075, who was sent by Malikshah. Fariburz was forced to cede Derbent again, fearing the fate of
307:. On June 1064 (or July), Shavur restored Quylamiyan to Fariburz in return of extra 40,000 dinars. 1306: 1136: 679: 329:
Fariburz later returned to Derbent and began raiding around the city, encamping on the shores of
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killed by three of Fariburz's men, which included his cousin Lashkarsitan (apparently, a son of
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by some people from a place named Quni. In October, Fariburz's paternal aunt Shamkuya died in
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arrived to Shirvan for the second time, this time being followed by Fariburz's paternal uncle
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invaded his domains, captured the Quylamiyan castle, and then withdrew back to
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Shirvan, while Afridun was once again appointed as the governor of the city.
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was working for in Baylaqan. Masud credited Fariburz with conversion of
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Dispute with Alp Arslan, the invasion of Qum and the revolt of Guzhdaham
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and a brother-in-law of Alp Arslan) a yearly tribute of 30,000 dinars.
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The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods
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During the end of the year of 1067, he submitted to the Seljuk ruler
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The rebellion of the son of Giorgi and the events that happened after
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in marriage. On June, shah's cousin Lashkarsitan was killed near
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A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries
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was built during his reign, in 1078/9. Fariburz died in
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Another contingent of Turks arrived under leadership of
616:, Fariburz was the first Shirvanshah ever to make a 1380: 1315: 1185: 1125: 174: 164: 152: 136: 124: 112: 102: 92: 82: 74: 32: 992: 825:, London: Oxford University Press, 1932, page 218. 474:bravery of some of Guzhdaham's men who were from 684:"Из наблюдений над текстом Mac'уда ибн Намдара" 1103: 995:Falaki-i-Shirwani: His Times, Life, and Works 911:Seifeddini, M.A.; Mirabdullaev, A.M. (2004). 202: 8: 580:and mentioning the Seljuk sultan and caliph 1110: 1096: 1088: 1024: 1010:. University of Michigan. pp. 1–219. 642:office for several centuries and for whom 51: 29: 808:Bizans’a Sığınan Selçuklu Hanedan Üyeleri 1446:11th-century monarchs in the Middle East 939: 898: 883: 866: 847: 835: 792: 780: 768: 756: 739: 727: 708: 507:ruling as regent in name of his brother 666: 260:On 20 February 1063, Fariburz's father 951: 438:and was buried next to her father in 7: 674: 672: 670: 528:In 1072, Fariburz made a peace with 517:to be read in his name in Derbent. 319:revolted and killed its ruler, the 203: 194: 596:1096 and was succeeded by his son 547:was built during reign of Fariburz 311:Hostilities with people of Derbent 25: 491:Coin minted during the reign of 187:Fakhr al-Din Fariburz ibn Sallar 63:Museum of History of Azerbaijan 929:: Nafta Press. pp. 46–47. 692:Памятники письменности Востока 299:to gain aid from the ruler of 1: 593: 219:, including expansion by the 525:and was buried in Shamakhi. 1451:11th-century Iranian people 1004:Minorsky, Vladimir (1958). 1472: 578:al-Malik al-Adil Abu-Shuja 197:), better simply known as 1076: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1027: 503:using the opportunity of 256:Clash with the Shaddadids 50: 37: 999:. University of London. 805:Denizli, Alper (2010). 422:, who was the ruler of 371:) Lashkari ibn Rahman. 324:Mansur ibn Abd al-Malik 315:In 1065, the people of 281:Anushirvan ibn Lashkari 548: 496: 252: 1357:Ibrahim II Shaykhshah 542: 490: 246: 207:), was the sixteenth 108:Baha al-Din al-Kakuyi 1034:House of Shirvanshah 991:Hasan, Hadi (1929). 341:Clash with the Turks 273:Abu'l-Aswar Shavur I 251:and its surroundings 159:House of Shirvanshah 18:Shirvanshah Fariburz 543:Muhammad Mosque in 1456:History of Derbent 549: 497: 253: 1423: 1422: 1086: 1085: 1077:Succeeded by 1017:978-1-84511-645-3 838:, pp. 84–85. 795:, pp. 36–37. 771:, pp. 35–36. 759:, pp. 34–35. 608:According to the 295:accompanied with 184: 183: 16:(Redirected from 1463: 1400:Qorban Ali Mirza 1367:Farrukh Yasar II 1112: 1105: 1098: 1089: 1060:Preceded by 1050: 1043: 1025: 1021: 1000: 998: 987: 955: 949: 943: 942:, p. 68-69. 937: 931: 930: 924: 908: 902: 896: 887: 881: 870: 864: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 819: 813: 812: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 743: 737: 731: 725: 712: 706: 700: 699: 689: 676: 644:Masud ibn Namdar 595: 505:Ashot ibn Shavur 499:Fariburz raided 460:Byzantine Empire 405:mentions that a 355:Mamlan ibn Yazid 206: 205: 196: 128:Daughter of the 55: 30: 21: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1382: 1376: 1319: 1311: 1189: 1181: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1082: 1073: 1065: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1018: 1003: 990: 984: 968:Bosworth, C. E. 966: 963: 958: 950: 946: 938: 934: 922: 910: 909: 905: 897: 890: 882: 873: 865: 854: 846: 842: 834: 830: 820: 816: 804: 803: 799: 791: 787: 779: 775: 767: 763: 755: 746: 738: 734: 726: 715: 707: 703: 687: 678: 677: 668: 664: 606: 586:Muhammad Mosque 569: 485: 454:who arrived in 448: 436:Gulustan castle 416: 343: 313: 258: 241: 195:فریبرز بن سالار 145: 117: 70: 61:of Fariburz I. 28: 27:Shah of Shirvan 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1415:Abu Bakr Mirza 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:Khalilullah II 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1055:Regnal titles 1052: 1051: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1001: 988: 982: 962: 959: 957: 956: 944: 932: 925:(in Russian). 903: 888: 871: 852: 840: 828: 814: 797: 785: 773: 761: 744: 732: 713: 701: 694:(in Russian). 665: 663: 660: 636:Makan ibn Kaki 612:medieval poet 605: 602: 568: 565: 484: 481: 447: 444: 415: 412: 342: 339: 312: 309: 267:In March, the 257: 254: 240: 237: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 140: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 114: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 56: 48: 47: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1468: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352:Sultan Mahmud 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Farrukh Yasar 1335: 1333: 1332:Khalilullah I 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282:Farrukhzad II 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Manuchihr III 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1002: 997: 996: 989: 985: 983:0-521-06936-X 979: 975: 974: 969: 965: 964: 960: 953: 948: 945: 941: 940:Minorsky 1958 936: 933: 928: 920: 916: 915: 907: 904: 901:, p. 40. 900: 899:Minorsky 1958 895: 893: 889: 886:, p. 39. 885: 884:Minorsky 1958 880: 878: 876: 872: 869:, p. 38. 868: 867:Minorsky 1958 863: 861: 859: 857: 853: 850:, p. 37. 849: 848:Minorsky 1958 844: 841: 837: 836:Minorsky 1958 832: 829: 826: 824: 818: 815: 810: 809: 801: 798: 794: 793:Minorsky 1958 789: 786: 783:, p. 36. 782: 781:Minorsky 1958 777: 774: 770: 769:Minorsky 1958 765: 762: 758: 757:Minorsky 1958 753: 751: 749: 745: 742:, p. 65. 741: 740:Minorsky 1958 736: 733: 730:, p. 34. 729: 728:Minorsky 1958 724: 722: 720: 718: 714: 711:, p. 68. 710: 709:Minorsky 1958 705: 702: 697: 693: 685: 681: 675: 673: 671: 667: 661: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638:and held the 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 603: 601: 599: 591: 587: 583: 579: 576: 575: 566: 564: 562: 558: 553: 546: 541: 537: 535: 531: 526: 524: 518: 516: 515: 510: 506: 502: 494: 489: 482: 480: 477: 471: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 445: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 413: 411: 408: 404: 400: 398: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 372: 370: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 327: 325: 322: 318: 310: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 255: 250: 245: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 200: 192: 188: 180: 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reign 420:Aghsartan I 407:Shirvanshah 331:Samur River 179:Sunni Islam 83:Predecessor 78:1063 – 1096 1430:Categories 1390:Burhan Ali 1342:Bahram Beg 1317:Darbandids 1297:Kayqubad I 1292:Keykavus I 1267:Garshasp I 1252:Shahanshah 1247:Akhsitan I 1242:Afridun II 1222:Fariburz I 1147:Haytham II 1142:Muhammad I 1130:(861–1027) 1074:1063-1096 952:Hasan 1929 662:References 618:pilgrimage 582:al-Muqtadi 452:Alp Arslan 393:Abul Aswar 381:Alp Arslan 351:Qara-tegin 297:Anushirvan 199:Fariburz I 33:Fariburz I 1347:Ghazi Beg 1327:Ibrahim I 1232:Afridun I 1187:Kasranids 1137:Haytham I 632:Daylamite 584:as well. 269:Shaddadid 147:Afridun I 93:Successor 1372:Shahrukh 1177:Yazid II 1127:Yazidids 682:(1970). 561:Fadl III 557:Savtegin 545:Old City 440:Shabaran 385:Caucasus 335:Shabaran 321:Hashimid 285:Shamakhi 249:Caucasus 217:Caucasus 175:Religion 130:Saririan 119:Shamakhi 1307:Hushang 1302:Kavus I 1167:Ahmad I 1157:Yazid I 1042: ? 961:Sources 614:Khaqani 610:Persian 530:Fadl II 514:khutbah 509:Fadl II 424:Kakheti 317:Derbent 293:Afridun 247:Map of 221:Seljuqs 213:Shirvan 191:Persian 57:Silver 44:Shirvan 1395:Mehrab 1217:Sallar 1202:Ali II 1063:Sallar 1045:  1014:  980:  921:] 656:Lezgis 648:Kumyks 640:vizier 630:was a 627:vizier 624:. His 604:Legacy 476:Kaitag 432:Qabala 397:Qazvin 379:ruler 377:Seljuq 305:dinars 271:ruler 262:Sallar 233:Alania 225:Mughan 204:فریبرز 169:Sallar 165:Father 125:Spouse 104:Vizier 87:Sallar 59:dirham 1207:Qubad 1152:Ali I 1047:Died: 1040:Born: 923:(PDF) 917:[ 698:(30). 688:(PDF) 652:Islam 622:Mecca 574:laqab 523:Shaki 501:Arran 456:Arran 428:Qubad 368:hajib 363:studs 347:Kurds 301:Sarir 277:Arran 239:Reign 229:Kumuk 154:House 138:Issue 75:Reign 1049:1096 1012:ISBN 978:ISBN 927:Baku 654:via 590:Baku 464:Lakz 359:Baku 231:and 209:Shah 132:king 116:1096 113:Died 67:Baku 40:Shah 650:to 620:to 588:in 227:to 211:of 42:of 1432:: 891:^ 874:^ 855:^ 747:^ 716:^ 696:95 690:. 669:^ 658:. 600:. 594:c. 536:. 442:. 387:. 287:. 235:. 193:: 65:, 1111:e 1104:t 1097:v 1020:. 986:. 495:. 201:( 189:( 69:. 20:)

Index

Shirvanshah Fariburz
Shah
Shirvan

dirham
Museum of History of Azerbaijan
Baku
Sallar
Manuchihr II
Vizier
Shamakhi
Saririan
Issue
Manuchihr II
Afridun I
House
House of Shirvanshah
Sallar
Sunni Islam
Persian
Shah
Shirvan
Caucasus
Seljuqs
Mughan
Kumuk
Alania

Caucasus
Sallar

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