503:, because thou art the granter of requests; though I, had I not believed thy words, and that thou art holy and the granter of requests, should have doubted that she would not thenceforward experience the custom of women. From this circumstance I was convinced of the power of the vision and the truth of thy words, and accordingly forthwith sent the same cross and its value to thy venerable sanctuary, with directions that out of that sum should be made a disc, and a cup for the purposes of the divine mysteries, as also a cross to be fixed upon the holy table, and a censer, all of gold: also a Hunnish veil adorned with gold. Let the surplus of the sum belong to thy sanctuary, in order that by virtue of thy fortune, O saint, thou mayest come to the aid of me and Sira in all matters, and especially with respect to this petition; and that what has been already procured for us by thy intercession, may be consummated according to the compassion of thy goodness, and the desire of me and Sira; so that both of us, and all persons in the world, may trust in thy power and continue to believe in thee."
445:
216:(1141−1209), and is referred to in very many other works. Her elaborated story in literature bears little or no resemblance to the fairly few known historical facts of her life, although her Christianity and difficulties after the assassination of her husband remain part of the story, as well as Khosrow's exile before he regained his throne. After their first accidental meeting, when Khosrow was initially unaware of her identity, their courtship takes a number of twists and turns, with the pair often apart, that occupy most of the story. After Khosrow's son kills him, the son demands that Shirin marry him, which she avoids by committing suicide.
36:
297:
399:
492:, as its value, which does not really exceed four thousand four hundred staters. From the time that I conceived this request and these intentions, until I reached Rhosochosron, not more than ten days elapsed, when thou, O Saint, not on account of my worthiness but thy kindness, appearedst to me in a
522:
named Shirin, the
Bambish, queen of queens . She constructed a monastery and a church close to the royal abode, and settled priests and deacons there allotting from the court stipends and money for clothing. She lavished gold and silver . Bravely, with her head held high she preached the gospel of
513:
birth and
Christian religion, and of an age blossoming for marriage, slept with her. ... "In the third year he entreated Sergius, the most efficacious in Persia, that a child by Seirem be granted to him. Shortly afterwards this came to pass for him. The Roman (Byzantine) ancestry of Shirin is
562:
in Persia and the Middle East, possibly as early as the 9th century AD. The text deals with ecclesiastical, social, and political issues of the
Christian church giving a history of its leaders and notable members. LVIII. - History of Khosrau Parvez, son of Hormizd "Khosrau, by gratitude for
523:
the
Kingdom, at court, and none of the grandee mages dared open his mouth to say anything—large or small—about Christians. When, however, days passed and her end approached, many of the mages who had converted to Christianity, were martyred in various places."
567:, ordered to rebuild churches and to honor the Christians. He built himself two churches for Marie (Maryam) and a large church and a castle in the country of Beth Lashpar for his wife Shirin, the Aramean." (Patrologia Orientalis, Tome VII. - Fascicule 2,
481:, and our law forbids us to have a Christian wife, nevertheless, on account of my favourable feelings towards thee, I disregarded the law as respects her, and among my wives I have constantly esteemed, and do still esteem her as peculiarly mine."
546:
and the persian king
Khosrau II. Parvez (590-628) : "Isho Yahb was treated respectfully throughout his life, by the king himself and his two christian wives Shirin the Aramean and Mary the Roman". (Theodor. Nöldeke:
473:. One dated to 592/593 includes the following passage: "At the time when I was at Beramais, I begged of thee, O holy one, that thou wouldest come to my aid, and that Sira might conceive: and inasmuch as Sira was a
444:
1597:
892:
248:(died 1498), writing much later, states that she used to be a servant in a Persian house which Khosrow II used to regularly visit during his teens. The 11th-century Persian epic
488:
she wears to thy venerable sanctuary. On this account both I and Sira purposed to retain this cross in memory of thy name, O Saint, and in place of it to send five thousand
1592:
948:
272:. None of these reports are substantiated by earlier sources, which may indicate that they were later established legends. The early 7th-century Byzantine historian
1689:
1574:
1016:
842:
815:
484:"Thus I resolved to request of thy goodness, O Saint, that she might conceive: and I made the request with a vow, that, if Sira should conceive, I would send the
1734:
518:: ", in accordance with their Magian religion, had numerous wives. He also took Christian wives, and had an extremely beautiful Christian wife from the land of
1519:
928:
911:
1729:
178:
885:
1694:
1333:
956:
1566:
1273:
861:
786:
991:
936:
878:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1512:
1323:
728:
149:
In 591, Khosrow returned to Persia to take control of the empire and Shirin was made queen. She used her new influence to support the
509:
gives a similar account with additional information. "In the following year the
Persian king proclaimed as queen Seirem who was of
717:
380:
1082:
318:
311:
1289:
1257:
1699:
1241:
1209:
1201:
1193:
35:
1481:
966:
174:
496:
of the night and didst thrice tell me that Sira should conceive, while, in the same vision, thrice I replied, It is well."
1362:
233:
80:
1744:
1542:
1462:
1378:
76:
409:
1739:
1679:
1370:
976:
902:
361:
1328:
1305:
1281:
1217:
836:
809:
466:
333:
307:
1657:
1643:
772:
519:
340:
1558:
1386:
1168:
1118:
739:
20:
1437:
920:
718:
Evagrius
Scholasticus, "Ecclesiastical History". Book 6, Chapter XXI (21). 1846 translation by E. Walford.
170:
94:
1550:
506:
493:
462:
347:
273:
778:
Shirin: Christian Queen Myth of Love: A Woman Of Late
Antiquity: Historical Reality And Literary Effect
1427:
1684:
1648:
1412:
1153:
1123:
1006:
1001:
329:
268:("Book of Lords"), states that Shirin was already married to Khosrow II by the time he fled to the
1526:
1265:
1143:
1087:
1046:
600:
559:
208:
197:
158:
157:, but the political situation demanded that she do so discreetly. Initially, she belonged to the
90:
1724:
1489:
1452:
1233:
1056:
986:
857:
782:
564:
465:, where she is mentioned as "Sira". It preserves a letter sent by Khosrau II to the shrine of
143:
140:
71:
853:
A State of
Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity
851:
1249:
1148:
996:
510:
269:
106:
1638:
1534:
1225:
1138:
981:
971:
729:
Excerpts from
Theophylact's History. Chapters 13.7 and 14. 1 Translation by Michael Whitby
595:
531:
455:
237:
114:
534:
Christian from Khuzestan probably in 680 is described as the Syriac counterpart of the
621:
611:
582:
Khosrow created several cities named after his lover Shirin, including the modern city
259:
213:
44:
1673:
1041:
755:
751:
616:
583:
264:
132:
824:
354:
1628:
1072:
1051:
605:
500:
241:
1128:
776:
1633:
797:
576:
543:
296:
136:
1420:
1354:
1158:
870:
474:
449:
182:
162:
150:
128:
117:
64:
40:
1445:
1113:
280:
250:
245:
225:
202:
190:
1036:
558:(Siirt) is an anonymously authored historiographical text written by the
478:
255:
1133:
1097:
1092:
1031:
961:
535:
461:
The earliest source mentioning Shirin is the Ecclesiastical history of
452:
Discovers Shirin Bathing, From Pictorial Cycle of Eight Poetic Subjects
166:
740:"Sebeos' History ", Chapters 4. Translation by Robert Bedrosian (1985)
276:
does not mention the names of the two women who fled with Khosrow II.
1297:
579:, Paris 1911, Published Paris : Firmin-Didot 1950 p. 467.)
539:
515:
489:
470:
229:
224:
The background of Shirin is uncertain. According to the 7th-century
1618:
1613:
1077:
750:
According to folklore, already mentioned in 891 by the geographer
485:
443:
186:
240:
chronicles state that she was "Aramean" i.e., from the region of
1623:
154:
135:
took power over the Persian empire. Shirin fled with Khosrow to
43:'s first sight of Shirin, bathing in a pool, in a manuscript of
874:
754:, this was the castle whose ruins are found today in the city
392:
290:
200:, as a model of a faithful lover and wife. She appears in the
608:, author who published a memoir under the pseudonym "Shirin"
196:
Long after her death Shirin became an important heroine of
424:
127:). In the revolution after the death of Khosrow's father
640:
Baum's later chapters cover her literary depiction fully
542:. We read about the relationship between the Catholicos
420:
416:
47:'s poem. This is a famous moment in Persian literature.
663:
661:
648:
646:
499:"From that day forward Sira has not experienced the
1606:
1585:
1504:
1473:
1404:
1397:
1346:
1316:
1181:
1106:
1065:
1024:
1015:
947:
910:
575:), Seconde Partie (1), publiée et traduite par Mgr
86:
70:
60:
52:
28:
713:
711:
709:
1575:Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights
886:
549:Die von Guidi herausgegebene syrische Chronik
419:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
193:, where Shirin took the cross in her palace.
8:
1520:The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade
929:The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night
139:, where they lived under the protection of
1401:
1185:
1021:
893:
879:
871:
841:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
814:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25:
381:Learn how and when to remove this message
258:(died 1019/1025), which was based on the
957:Abu al-Husn and His Slave-Girl Tawaddud
667:
633:
1690:One Thousand and One Nights characters
1567:The Last Voyage of Somebody the Sailor
834:
807:
317:Please improve this section by adding
232:(died after 661), she was a native of
410:too many or overly lengthy quotations
7:
1735:Former Church of the East Christians
992:The Sisters Envious of Their Cadette
937:Le livre des mille nuits et une nuit
829:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
802:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
691:
679:
652:
279:The tradition identifying Shirin as
1513:Recollections of the Arabian Nights
236:in southwestern Iran. However, two
110:
14:
1730:Christians in the Sasanian Empire
179:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
798:"Women i. In Pre-Islamic Persia"
586:, which means palace of Shirin.
397:
295:
189:and brought it to their capital
34:
1202:The Adventures of Prince Achmed
283:appears to be of later origin.
122:
1695:Converts to Oriental Orthodoxy
967:Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
175:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
1:
1363:Scooby-Doo! in Arabian Nights
319:secondary or tertiary sources
181:, the Sasanians captured the
1593:Stories (Burton translation)
1543:The Eighth Voyage of Sindbad
856:. Univ of California Press.
113:; died 628) was wife of the
1083:Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani
977:The Fisherman and the Jinni
903:One Thousand and One Nights
1761:
1720:7th-century queens consort
1715:6th-century queens consort
1710:7th-century Iranian people
1705:6th-century Iranian people
850:Payne, Richard E. (2015).
18:
1658:The Thief and the Cobbler
1463:Mârouf, savetier du Caire
1274:A Thousand and One Nights
1188:
551:, Wien 1893, p. 10)
254:("The Book of Kings") of
161:but later she joined the
33:
417:summarize the quotations
244:. The Persian historian
1559:Arabian Nights and Days
1119:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
823:Orsatti, Paola (2006).
796:Brosius, Maria (2000).
21:Shirin (disambiguation)
1700:7th-century Christians
1438:Der Barbier von Bagdad
921:Les mille et une nuits
458:
306:relies excessively on
171:Syriac Orthodox Church
95:Syriac Orthodox Church
703:Baum (2004), p. 30-32
507:Theophylact Simocatta
463:Evagrius Scholasticus
447:
274:Theophylact Simocatta
1290:The Thief of Baghdad
1258:The Thief of Baghdad
1169:Zubaidah bint Ja'far
569:Histoire Nestorienne
454:, mid 18th century.
19:For other uses, see
1745:Wives of Khosrow II
1598:Works influenced by
1413:Le calife de Bagdad
1242:The Thief of Bagdad
1210:The Thief of Bagdad
1194:The Thief of Bagdad
1124:Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
1007:Ahmed and Paribanou
528:Khuzistan Chronicle
169:, now known as the
1740:Women in Shahnameh
1680:6th-century births
1527:New Arabian Nights
1266:Baghdad Gaja Donga
1144:Ibrahim al-Mawsili
1088:Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan
1047:Old Man of the Sea
601:Khosrow and Shirin
573:Chronique de Séert
560:Church of the East
556:Chronicle of Séert
459:
209:Khosrow and Shirin
198:Persian literature
177:of 614 amidst the
159:Church of the East
91:Church of the East
16:Wife of Khosrau II
1667:
1666:
1500:
1499:
1342:
1341:
1234:La Rosa di Bagdad
1177:
1176:
1057:Sinbad the Sailor
987:Sinbad the Sailor
863:978-0-520-29245-1
837:cite encyclopedia
810:cite encyclopedia
788:978-1-59333-282-2
781:. Gorgias Press.
682:, pp. 25–26.
442:
441:
391:
390:
383:
365:
141:Byzantine emperor
100:
99:
1752:
1402:
1379:Thief of Baghdad
1250:Baghdad Thirudan
1186:
1154:Ja'far ibn Yahya
1149:Ishaq al-Mawsili
1022:
997:The Three Apples
895:
888:
881:
872:
867:
846:
840:
832:
825:"Ḵosrow o Širin"
819:
813:
805:
792:
759:
748:
742:
737:
731:
726:
720:
715:
704:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
656:
650:
641:
638:
530:, written by an
514:contradicted by
437:
434:
428:
401:
400:
393:
386:
379:
375:
372:
366:
364:
323:
299:
291:
270:Byzantine Empire
206:and the romance
126:
124:
115:Sasanian emperor
112:
38:
26:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1602:
1581:
1535:Slaves of Sleep
1496:
1469:
1393:
1338:
1312:
1226:Baghdad Ka Chor
1173:
1139:Harun al-Rashid
1102:
1093:Shaddad ibn 'Ad
1061:
1011:
982:Hassan of Basra
972:The Ebony Horse
943:
906:
899:
864:
849:
833:
822:
806:
795:
789:
771:
768:
763:
762:
749:
745:
738:
734:
727:
723:
716:
707:
702:
698:
690:
686:
678:
674:
666:
659:
651:
644:
639:
635:
630:
596:Behistun Palace
592:
501:custom of women
456:Brooklyn Museum
438:
432:
429:
423:or excerpts to
414:
402:
398:
387:
376:
370:
367:
324:
322:
316:
312:primary sources
300:
289:
222:
121:
79:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1371:Arabian Nights
1367:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:Arabian Nights
1302:
1294:
1286:
1282:Arabian Nights
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1218:Arabian Nights
1214:
1206:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
945:
944:
942:
941:
933:
925:
916:
914:
908:
907:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
869:
868:
862:
847:
820:
793:
787:
767:
764:
761:
760:
743:
732:
721:
705:
696:
684:
672:
657:
642:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
622:Sasanian music
619:
614:
612:Nizami Ganjavi
609:
603:
598:
591:
588:
440:
439:
405:
403:
396:
389:
388:
303:
301:
294:
288:
285:
260:Middle Persian
221:
218:
214:Nizami Ganjavi
131:, the General
125: 590–628
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
74:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:Nizami Ganjavi
41:Khosrow Parviz
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:Op. 35 (1888)
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Badroulbadour
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
950:
946:
939:
938:
934:
931:
930:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
904:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
873:
865:
859:
855:
854:
848:
844:
838:
830:
826:
821:
817:
811:
803:
799:
794:
790:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:Baum, Wilhelm
770:
769:
765:
757:
756:Qasr-e Shirin
753:
747:
744:
741:
736:
733:
730:
725:
722:
719:
714:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
694:, p. 26.
693:
688:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
655:, p. 25.
654:
649:
647:
643:
637:
634:
627:
623:
620:
618:
617:Qasr-e Shirin
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
585:
584:Qasr-e Shirin
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
552:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Saint Sergius
464:
457:
453:
451:
446:
436:
433:December 2016
426:
422:
418:
412:
411:
406:This section
404:
395:
394:
385:
382:
374:
371:December 2016
363:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
342:
339:
335:
332: –
331:
327:
326:Find sources:
320:
314:
313:
309:
304:This section
302:
298:
293:
292:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
266:
265:Khwaday-Namag
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
210:
205:
204:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
142:
138:
134:
133:Bahram Chobin
130:
119:
116:
108:
104:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1656:
1649:
1629:Magic carpet
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1488:
1482:Scheherazade
1480:
1461:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1419:
1411:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1163:
1073:Hatim al-Tai
1052:Scheherazade
935:
927:
919:
912:Translations
901:
852:
828:
801:
777:
746:
735:
724:
699:
687:
675:
668:Orsatti 2006
636:
606:Dalal Khario
581:
572:
568:
555:
553:
548:
544:Isho Yahb II
527:
525:
505:
498:
483:
460:
448:
430:
415:Please help
407:
377:
368:
358:
351:
344:
337:
325:
305:
278:
263:
249:
242:Beth Aramaye
223:
207:
201:
195:
173:. After the
153:minority in
148:
102:
101:
1652:(franchise)
1634:Open sesame
1551:Dunyazadiad
1493:(1918–1919)
1431:(Cherubini)
1387:1001 Nights
1382:(2000–2001)
1358:(1993–1997)
1002:Abou Hassan
940:(1926–1932)
932:(1885–1888)
924:(1704–1717)
831:. New York.
804:. New York.
577:Addai Scher
137:Roman Syria
1685:628 deaths
1674:Categories
1639:Roc (rukh)
1505:Literature
1421:Abu Hassan
1355:Alif Laila
1347:Television
1159:Khosrow II
1107:Historical
1017:Characters
752:al-Ya'qubi
628:References
425:Wikisource
341:newspapers
308:references
228:historian
183:True Cross
165:church of
163:miaphysite
129:Hormizd IV
118:Khosrow II
77:Mardanshah
65:Khosrow II
1446:La statue
1317:Templates
1129:Al-Ma'mun
1114:Abu Nuwas
1066:Legendary
1025:Fictional
692:Baum 2004
680:Baum 2004
653:Baum 2004
520:Xuzhastan
475:Christian
421:Wikiquote
408:contains
251:Shahnameh
246:Mirkhvand
234:Khuzistan
203:Shahnameh
191:Ctesiphon
151:Christian
81:Shahriyar
1725:Arameans
1644:Shahrokh
1522:" (1845)
1515:" (1830)
1456:(Lecocq)
1454:Ali-Baba
1429:Ali Baba
1334:Ali Baba
1037:Ali Baba
775:(2004).
590:See also
538:work of
536:Armenian
532:Assyrian
477:and I a
330:"Shirin"
287:Marriage
281:Armenian
256:Ferdowsi
226:Armenian
87:Religion
1650:Aladdin
1607:Related
1490:Aladdin
1324:Aladdin
1134:Baibars
1098:Solomon
1032:Aladdin
962:Aladdin
949:Stories
766:Sources
565:Maurice
490:staters
479:heathen
450:Khusraw
355:scholar
167:Antioch
144:Maurice
107:Persian
93:, then
1578:(2015)
1570:(1991)
1562:(1979)
1554:(1972)
1546:(1964)
1538:(1939)
1530:(1882)
1466:(1914)
1458:(1887)
1449:(1861)
1441:(1858)
1433:(1833)
1424:(1811)
1416:(1800)
1405:Operas
1390:(2011)
1374:(2000)
1366:(1994)
1329:Sinbad
1309:(2015)
1301:(1991)
1298:Ajooba
1293:(1978)
1285:(1974)
1277:(1969)
1269:(1968)
1261:(1961)
1253:(1960)
1245:(1952)
1237:(1949)
1229:(1946)
1221:(1942)
1213:(1940)
1205:(1926)
1197:(1924)
1164:Shirin
860:
785:
540:Sebeos
516:Sebeos
494:vision
471:Resafa
357:
350:
343:
336:
328:
238:Syriac
230:Sebeos
220:Origin
103:Shirin
61:Spouse
29:Shirin
1619:Ifrit
1614:Ghoul
1586:Lists
1474:Other
1398:Music
1182:Films
1078:Khidr
511:Roman
486:cross
362:JSTOR
348:books
262:text
187:Jesus
111:شیرین
72:Issue
1624:Jinn
858:ISBN
843:link
816:link
783:ISBN
554:The
526:The
334:news
155:Iran
53:Died
469:in
310:to
212:by
185:of
56:628
1676::
839:}}
835:{{
827:.
812:}}
808:{{
800:.
708:^
660:^
645:^
321:.
146:.
123:r.
109::
1518:"
1511:"
894:e
887:t
880:v
866:.
845:)
818:)
791:.
758:.
670:.
571:(
435:)
431:(
427:.
413:.
384:)
378:(
373:)
369:(
359:·
352:·
345:·
338:·
315:.
120:(
105:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
