31:
195:) was historically known as the shite-hawk in England. However, he provided no evidence for this assertion, and the only other references to the red kite being called a shite-hawk in medieval times are very recent, for example a historical novel published in 2011 (but set in 1513), and in a poem written by Christopher Hodgson (published 2005):
100:
At the transit camp the
British soldier normally made his acquaintance with the kite-hawk , known familiarly as the 'shite-hawk'. 'There used to be thousands of them,' remembers Charles Wright. 'When one drew one's food from the cook-house and went to take it across to the dining room to eat at the
101:
tables underneath the sheds, these kite-hawks would swoop down and take the lot off your plate if you weren't careful. So you had to walk waving your arms above the plate until you got it under cover.'
441:
164:
during the 1990s, the term has also started to be used for the red kite in
Britain, apparently due to confusion between the two species of kite. Thus, in 1999,
219:
Military badges depicting birds of prey are also sometimes referred to as shite-hawks. Examples include the eagle badge on the sleeves of the
517:
492:
401:
374:
346:
285:
172:
that "ossibly one of the most highly protected birds today is the kite, known by the
British Army throughout the world as a shite-hawk".
160:
explicitly note that the "red kite never suffered the indignity of its relative's nickname", in recent years, following the successful
417:
165:
252:
238:
The term "shitehawk" has also been used as a derogatory term for an offensive or unpleasant person, equivalent to the word "
532:
220:
421:
133:
152:
Although "shite-hawk" originally referred to the black kite in India and elsewhere, and
British naturalists
362:
106:
243:
77:
72:
name applied to various birds of prey that exhibit scavenging behaviour, originally and primarily the
136:
is 1944. In recent years, in the United
Kingdom, the term "shite-hawk" has also been applied to the
224:
435:
30:
513:
488:
397:
370:
342:
281:
246:
described the driver of a car parked on the pavement as "a thoughtless shitehawk" in the song
228:
132:
during the period 1870–1947, although the earliest recorded use of the term in print in the
232:
549:
169:
117:
89:
543:
334:
157:
96:), which was despised by soldiers for its habit of stealing food from their plates:
137:
482:
391:
92:
by the
British Army in India and Egypt, as a derogatory term for the black kite (
467:
367:
Plain Tales from the Raj : Images of
British India in the Twentieth Century
330:
273:
176:
153:
129:
184:
73:
35:
455:
121:
188:
161:
17:
426:
311:
125:
76:, although the term has also been applied to other birds such as the
69:
29:
239:
80:. It is also a slang derogatory term for an unpleasant person.
27:
Slang term for the black kite and other scavenging birds of prey
463:
278:
Australian Birds of Prey: the
Biology and Ecology of Raptors
144:), which is known for its mobbing and scavenging behaviour.
316:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2011.
227:, and the eagle on the left breast pocket of members of
162:
reintroduction of the red kite into
Scotland and England
88:
The term "shite-hawk" is believed to have originated as
325:
323:
200:And in Medieval times, with waste piled publicly,
124:, claimed that the term was used to refer to the
430:. United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 423.
98:
8:
484:Tom Fleck: a novel of Cleveland and Flodden
440:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
396:. Jeremy Mills Publishing. pp. 85–92.
393:Gone to Blazes: Life As a Cumbrian Fireman
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
533:The Half Man Half Biscuit Lyrics Project
204:Earned it the sobriquet, "Shite hawk" —
265:
433:
7:
512:. Jan Oskar Hansen. pp. 77–78.
242:". For example: in 1997, the band
179:broadcast a radio programme called
25:
202:Its habit of scavenging in sewage
38:, known in military slang as the
253:Voyage to the Bottom of the Road
427:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1:
508:Hodgson, Christopher (2005).
341:. Random House. p. 117.
187:repeatedly asserted that the
566:
487:. YouWriteOn. p. 91.
456:"The Kestrel and Red Kite"
280:. UNSW Press. p. 57.
481:Nicholson, Harry (2011).
390:Stubbings, David (2002).
313:Oxford English Dictionary
148:Referring to the red kite
134:Oxford English Dictionary
248:He who would Valium take
181:The Kestrel and Red Kite
111:Plain Tales from the Raj
369:. Deutsch. p. 39.
208:by Christopher Hodgson
128:by the soldiers in the
211:
115:
42:
244:Half Man Half Biscuit
197:
183:, in which presenter
130:British Army in India
33:
229:Pathfinder squadrons
225:British Indian Army
221:4th Indian Division
84:Origin of the term
43:
519:978-1-905290-15-4
494:978-1-908147-76-9
420:(28 April 1999).
403:978-0-9540711-4-1
376:978-0-233-96710-3
348:978-0-7011-6907-7
287:978-0-86840-039-6
168:announced in the
16:(Redirected from
557:
535:
530:
524:
523:
510:Willing the Wolf
505:
499:
498:
478:
472:
471:
462:. 3 March 2011.
460:Debating Animals
452:
446:
445:
439:
431:
414:
408:
407:
387:
381:
380:
359:
353:
352:
339:Birds Britannica
327:
318:
317:
307:
292:
291:
270:
142:Larus argentatus
113:
21:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
540:
539:
538:
531:
527:
520:
507:
506:
502:
495:
480:
479:
475:
454:
453:
449:
432:
416:
415:
411:
404:
389:
388:
384:
377:
361:
360:
356:
349:
329:
328:
321:
309:
308:
295:
288:
272:
271:
267:
263:
250:on their album
233:Royal Air Force
216:
210:
203:
201:
175:In March 2011,
150:
114:
105:
86:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
563:
561:
553:
552:
542:
541:
537:
536:
525:
518:
500:
493:
473:
447:
422:"Capercaillie"
409:
402:
382:
375:
363:Allen, Charles
354:
347:
335:Mabey, Richard
319:
310:"shite-hawk".
293:
286:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
236:
215:
212:
198:
170:House of Lords
149:
146:
118:Eric Partridge
103:
94:Milvus migrans
90:military slang
85:
82:
50:(also spelled
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
562:
551:
548:
547:
545:
534:
529:
526:
521:
515:
511:
504:
501:
496:
490:
486:
485:
477:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
448:
443:
437:
429:
428:
423:
419:
413:
410:
405:
399:
395:
394:
386:
383:
378:
372:
368:
364:
358:
355:
350:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
320:
315:
314:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
294:
289:
283:
279:
275:
269:
266:
260:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
213:
209:
207:
196:
194:
193:Milvus milvus
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Richard Mabey
155:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
112:
108:
107:Charles Allen
102:
97:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
54:
49:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
528:
509:
503:
483:
476:
459:
450:
425:
412:
392:
385:
366:
357:
338:
331:Cocker, Mark
312:
277:
274:Olsen, Penny
268:
251:
247:
205:
199:
192:
180:
174:
151:
141:
138:herring gull
116:
110:
99:
93:
87:
78:herring gull
64:
63:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
45:
44:
39:
468:BBC Radio 4
418:Lord Burton
177:BBC Radio 4
166:Lord Burton
154:Mark Cocker
122:etymologist
65:shitty hawk
214:Other uses
185:Rod Liddle
74:black kite
47:Shite-hawk
40:shite-hawk
36:black kite
436:cite book
261:Footnotes
59:shit-hawk
53:shitehawk
544:Category
365:(1975).
337:(2005).
276:(1995).
206:Red Kite
189:red kite
104:—
18:Shithawk
231:in the
223:of the
126:vulture
516:
491:
400:
373:
345:
284:
550:Slang
120:, an
70:slang
68:is a
56:) or
514:ISBN
489:ISBN
442:link
398:ISBN
371:ISBN
343:ISBN
282:ISBN
240:shit
156:and
34:The
464:BBC
62:or
546::
466:.
458:.
438:}}
434:{{
424:.
333:;
322:^
296:^
109:,
522:.
497:.
470:.
444:)
406:.
379:.
351:.
290:.
256:.
235:.
191:(
140:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
