369:(DDC) by taking several books and showing how each might be classified with two totally different resultant DDC numbers. For example, a book on "warfare in India" could be classified under "warfare" or "India". Even a general book on warfare could be classified under "warfare", "history", "social organisation", "Indian essays", or many other headings, depending upon the viewpoint, needs, and prejudices of the classifier. To Ranganathan, a structured, step-by-step system acknowledging each facet of the topic of the work was immensely preferable to the anarchy and "intellectual laziness" (as he termed it) of the DDC. Given the poor technology for information retrieval available at that time, the implementation of this concept was a tremendous step forwards for the science of information retrieval.
373:
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361:, which at that time housed the only graduate degree program in library science in Britain. At University College, he earned marks only slightly above average, but his mathematical genius latched onto the problem of classification, a subject typically taught by rote in library programs of the time. As an outsider, he focused on what he perceived to be flaws with the popular decimal classification, and began to explore new possibilities on his own.
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about such things as open access and education for all which essentially had the potential to enable the masses and encourage civil discourse (and disobedience). Although there is no evidence that
Ranganathan did any of this for political reasons, his changes to the library had the result of educating more people, making information available to all, and even aiding women and minorities in the information-seeking process.
396:. During his two decades in Madras, he consistently worked 13-hour days, seven days a week, without taking a vacation for the entire time. Although he married in November 1928, he returned to work the afternoon following the marriage ceremony. A few years later, he and his wife Sarada had a son. The couple remained married until Ranganathan's death.
482:
and settled in the city of
Bangalore, where he spent the rest of his life. While in ZĂĽrich, though, he endowed a professorship at Madras University in honour of his wife of thirty years, largely as an ironic gesture in retaliation for the persecution he suffered for many years at the hands of that university's administration.
439:
After two decades of serving as librarian at Madras – a post he had intended to keep until his retirement –, Ranganathan retired from his position after conflicts with a new university vice-chancellor became intolerable. At the age of 54, he submitted his resignation and, after a brief bout
407:
Regarding the political climate at the time, Ranganathan took his position at the
University of Madras in 1924. Gandhi had been imprisoned in 1922 and was released around the time that Ranganathan was taking that job. Ranganathan sought to institute massive changes to the library system and to write
388:
in a toy store in London. Ranganathan returned with great interest for libraries and librarianship and a vision of its importance for the Indian nation. The system remains useful even into the modern times. He returned to and held the position of
University Librarian at the University of Madras for
342:
created the post of
University Librarian to oversee their poorly organized collection. Among the 900 applicants for the position, none had any formal training in librarianship, and Ranganathan's handful of papers satisfied the search committee's requirement that the candidate should have a research
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from 1955 to 1957, when his son married a
European woman; the unorthodox relationship did not sit well with Ranganathan, although his time in ZĂĽrich allowed him to expand his contacts within the European library community, where he gained a significant following. However, he soon returned to India
353:
At first, Ranganathan found the solitude of the position was intolerable. In a matter of weeks, complaining of total boredom, he went back to the university administration to beg for his teaching position back. A deal was struck that
Ranganathan would travel to London to study contemporary Western
349:
article he read days before the interview. Ranganathan was initially reluctant to pursue the position (he had forgotten about his application by the time he was called for an interview there). To his own surprise, he received the appointment and accepted the position in
January 1924.
399:
The first few years of
Ranganathan's tenure at Madras were years of deliberation and analysis as he addressed the problems of library administration and classification. It was during this period that he produced what have come to be known as his two greatest legacies: his
209:
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He also devised the
Acknowledgment of Duplication, which states that any system of classification of information necessarily implies at least two different classifications for any given datum. He anecdotally proved this with the
389:
twenty years. During that time, he helped to found the Madras Library Association, and lobbied actively for the establishment of free public libraries throughout India and for the creation of a comprehensive national library.
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Upon the 1992 centenary of his birth, several biographical volumes and collections of essays on Ranganathan's influence were published in his honour. Ranganathan's autobiography, published serially during his life, is titled
951:
467:, a former student of his. While at Delhi, Ranganathan drafted a comprehensive 30-year plan for the development of an advanced library system for the whole of India. In 1951, Ranganathan released an album on
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in Bangalore in 1962, where he served as honorary director for five years. In 1965, the Indian government honoured him for his contributions to the field with a rare title of "National Research Professor."
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in his home province, and then went on to earn a teaching license in 1917. His lifelong goal was to teach mathematics, and he was successively a member of the mathematics faculties at universities in
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while in England, and refined it as he returned home, even going so far as to reorder the ship's library on the voyage back to India. He initially got the idea for the system from seeing a set of
273:
448:, his last formal academic position, in August 1945. There, he catalogued the university's collection; by the time he left four years later, he had classified over 100,000 items personally.
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930:
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in India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his fundamental thinking in the field. His birthday is observed every year as the National Librarian Day in India.
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In the final years of his life, Ranganathan suffered from ill health and was largely confined to his bed. On 27 September 1972, he finally succumbed to complications from
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Portrait of SR Ranganathan preserved in SKB Library of Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam. Which is a premier educational institute of Northeast India since 1901.
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practices in librarianship, and that, if he returned and still rejected librarianship as a career, the mathematics lectureship would be his again.
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264:(1947–55). The last appointment made him director of the first Indian school of librarianship to offer higher degrees. He was president of the
525:. Ranganathan’s influence was analyzed bibliometrically in 1992. His birthday, August 12, has been denoted National Librarians' Day in India.
1938:
630:
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1824:
322:. As a mathematics professor, he published papers mainly on the history of mathematics. His career as an educator was somewhat hindered by
3609:
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chose to use the Dewey Decimal Classification system instead of his own Colon Classification. He held an honorary professorship at
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family. His birth date is also written 12 August 1892 but he himself wrote his birth date 9 August 1892 in his book,
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Ranganathan began his professional life as a mathematician; he earned B.A. and M.A. degrees in mathematics from
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Lancaster, F. W., Metzler, L., & Zeter, M. J. (1992). Ranganathan’s influence examined bibliometrically.
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from 1944 to 1953, but was never a particularly adept administrator, and left amid controversy when the
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326:(a difficulty he gradually overcame in his professional life). The Government of India awarded
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719:"A Tribute to S. R. Ranganathan, the Father of Indian Library Science. Part 1. Life and Works"
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423:", complaining about the harmful effects of low budget on the good functioning of a library.
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807:. Vol. 25. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc – via Indian Statistical Institute.
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from 1949 to 1955 and helped build that institution's library science programs with
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1986:
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to Dr. S.R. Ranganathan in 1957 for valuable contributions to Library Science.
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164:
Classified Catalogue Code: With Additional Rules for Dictionary Catalogue Code
80:
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327:
311:
285:
218:
105:
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581:"S. R. Ranganathan: library and documentation scientist. Historical Notes"
3238:
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661:
445:
412:
170:
Library Manual for Library Authorities, Librarians, and Library Workers
48:
S. R. Ranganathan's Portrait at City Central Library, Hyderabad, Chennai
3123:
2433:
1439:
385:
319:
296:
68:
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from 1944 to 1953. In 1957 he was elected an honorary member of the
648:
The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide
485:
Ranganathan's final major achievement was the establishment of the
430:
371:
293:
256:
He was a university librarian and professor of library science at
226:
84:
440:
with depression, accepted a professorship in library science at
940:
174:
Headings and Canons; Comparative Study of Five Catalogue Codes
343:
background. His sole knowledge of librarianship came from an
380:
He began drafting the system that was ultimately to become
270:
International Federation for Information and Documentation
750:
748:
415:
reference in a book by S. R. Ranganathan, as "making an
229:. His most notable contributions to the field were his
906:
Ranganathan's Monologue on Melvil Dewey, Recorded 1964
901:
Ranganathan for Information Architects by Mike Steckel
473:
Readings from the Ramayana: In Sanskrit Bhagavad Gita.
920:
S.R. Ranganathan (1892–1972): Google Scholar Profile
272:(FID) and was made a vice-president for life of the
3157:
2370:
1725:
1430:
1123:
1098:
1043:
976:
829:. Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2018-12-06.
779:
Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences
404:(1931) and the colon classification system (1933).
189:
178:
146:
128:
120:
112:
91:
53:
34:
612:"A Short Biography". Indian Statistical Institute.
260:(1945–47) and professor of library science at the
284:Ranganathan was born on 9 August 1892 in Siyali,
646:"Ranganathan, Shivala Ramanrita (1892–1972)..."
621:Broughton, Vanda (2006). "S. R. Ranganathan" in
521:to his maths tutor at Madras Christian College,
805:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
411:The Northern Ireland crisis got an unexpected
217:9 August 1892 – 27 September 1972) was a
952:
8:
712:
710:
650:. Abington: Helicon, 2009. Credo Reference.
633:. Indian Statistical Institute Library and
489:as a department and research centre in the
392:Ranganathan was considered by many to be a
959:
945:
937:
637:Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science.
574:
572:
570:
487:Documentation Research and Training Centre
116:Librarian, author, academic, mathematician
42:
31:
1186:Hundraj Lial Ram Dukhayal Manik (1983)
896:Portal on Dr. S R Ranganathan from India
162:Ramanujan: the Man and the Mathematician
929:Full-view works by S.R. Ranganathan at
798:"S .R. Ranganathan - A Short Biography"
566:
241:. He is considered to be the father of
233:and the development of the first major
685:Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization
579:Islam, Mohammed Nurul (10 June 2015).
150:Prolegomena to Library Classification
7:
775:"Ranganathan: A Universal Librarian"
435:Ranganathan on a 1992 stamp of India
274:Library Association of Great Britain
3605:People from Mayiladuthurai district
679:Raghavan, K. S. (17 October 2019).
3580:20th-century Indian mathematicians
885:. New Delhi: Metropolitan Book Co.
852:India, The Hans (15 August 2015).
726:Essays of an Information Scientist
27:Indian mathematician and librarian
25:
854:"National Library Day celebrated"
172:Classification and Communication
1402:Barsane Lal Chaturvedi (1989)
1246:John Arthur King Martyn (1984)
1132:Krishan Dutta Bharadwaj (1981)
519:The Five Laws of Library Science
301:The Five Laws of Library Science
153:The Five Laws of Library Science
3517:Prabhakar Bhanudas Mande (2023)
681:"Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"
662:"Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"
517:Ranganathan dedicated his book
3595:Librarianship and human rights
1:
2986:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
2848:Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
1735:Grigoriy Lvovitch Bondarevsky
971:in Literature & Education
925:Ranganathan- Profile in Brief
477:Ranganathan briefly moved to
203:Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
57:Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
18:Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
1207:Kshem Suman Chandra (1984)
1171:Amitabha Chaudhuri (1983)
883:Ranganathan: A pattern maker
625:. London, Facet Publishing.
545:Five laws of library science
491:Indian Statistical Institute
402:five laws of library science
367:Dewey Decimal Classification
231:five laws of library science
3615:University of Madras alumni
3142:Mohammed Hanif Khan Shastri
2770:Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri
1933:Shailendra Nath Shrivastava
1482:Kanhiyalal Prabhakar Mishra
1028:Magan Lal Tribhuvandas Vyas
550:Madras Public Libraries Act
95:27 September 1972 (aged 80)
3631:
3610:Scientists from Tamil Nadu
931:HathiTrust Digital Library
881:Srivastava, A. P. (1977).
453:Indian Library Association
266:Indian Library Association
3508:Rattan Singh Jaggi (2023)
3356:Akhone Asgar Ali Basharat
3245:Vijayasarathi Sribhashyam
2476:Pullella Sriramachandrudu
2161:Bakul Harshadrai Dholakia
1927:Tekkatte Narayan Shanbhag
1921:Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad
1855:Munirathna Anandakrishnan
1747:Piloo Nowshir Jungalwalla
1280:Ashangbam Minaketan Singh
359:University College London
357:Ranganathan travelled to
168:Indian Library Manifesto
41:
3600:Library science scholars
3545:Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari
3386:Narasimha Rao Garikapati
3368:Maria Christopher Byrski
3088:Joyasree Goswami Mahanta
3034:Harihar Kripalu Tripathi
2902:Dhirendra Nath Bezbaruah
2029:Heinrich von Stietencron
1777:Elangbam Nilakanta Singh
1343:Debi Prasanna Pattanayak
1315:Raghunath Sharma (1986)
1261:Jamesh Dokhuma (1985)
1211:Lakshmi Kumari Chundawat
1156:Sher Singh Sher (1982)
796:Allen Kent, ed. (1978).
660:Raghavan, K. S. (2019).
623:Essential Classification
442:Banaras Hindu University
308:Madras Christian College
280:Early life and education
258:Banaras Hindu University
3520:Antaryami Mishra (2023)
3470:Tatiana Lvovna Shaumyan
3203:N. Chandrasekharan Nair
3167:Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra
3118:Maharao Raghuveer Singh
3046:Prafulla Govinda Baruah
2119:Laltluangliana Khiangte
1879:Ashok Ramchandra Kelkar
1807:Chandrashekhara Kambara
1716:Rajkumar Jhalajit Singh
1602:Vasant Shankar Kanetkar
1464:Madhav Yeshwant Gadkari
1145:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
451:Ranganathan headed the
346:Encyclopædia Britannica
166:Library Administration
3541:Janum Singh Soy (2023)
3440:Chirapat Prapandavidya
3404:Narasingha Prasad Guru
3362:Harmohinder Singh Bedi
2680:Mohammad Sharaf-e-Alam
2560:Koneru Ramakrishna Rao
2554:Karl Harrington Potter
2410:Sadiq-ur-Rahman Kidwai
2312:Panchapakesa Jayaraman
2307:Bannanje Govindacharya
2143:Sitanshu Yashaschandra
1674:Narayan Gangaram Surve
1250:Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
1071:Vinayaka Krishna Gokak
992:Krishna Kanta Handique
540:Faceted classification
507:A Librarian Looks Back
436:
377:
235:faceted classification
3523:Ramesh Patange (2023)
3350:Sirpi Balasubramaniam
3329:Lalbiakthanga Pachuau
3287:Mangal Singh Hazowary
3251:Yeshe Dorjee Thongchi
3215:Prithwindra Mukherjee
3209:Narayan Joshi Karayal
3016:Chamu Krishna Shastry
2494:Chandra Prakash Deval
2398:Bertha Gyndykes Dkhar
2239:Surjya Kanta Hazarika
2101:Bilat Paswan Vihangam
1891:Turlapaty Kutumba Rao
1843:Bhabendra Nath Saikia
1554:Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor
1536:Satish Chandra Kakati
1518:Bharat Bhushan (yogi)
1458:Radha Mohan Gadanayak
1190:Raghuvir Sharan Mitra
1065:N. D. Sundaravadivelu
1034:K. S. Chandrasekharan
915:India's First IT Guru
763:Srivastava, pp. 30–31
434:
375:
104:, India (present-day
3550:Dhaniram Toto (2023)
3536:Prakash Chandra Sood
3527:B. Ramakrishna Reddy
3305:Rangasami L. Kashyap
2956:Prahlad Chandra Tasa
2800:Jean-Claude Carrière
2764:Waikhom Gojen Meitei
2692:Jagdish Prasad Singh
2428:Govind Chandra Pande
2362:Ram Shankar Tripathi
2357:Ranbir Chander Sobti
2317:Mathoor Krishnamurty
2287:Suresh Gundu Amonkar
1963:Tatyana Elizarenkova
1885:V. K. Madhavan Kutty
1873:Madhu Mangesh Karnik
1783:Bala V. Balachandran
1542:Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte
1411:Moti Lal Saqi (1989)
1355:N. Khelchandra Singh
1333:Khawlkungi (1987)
1318:Abdul Sattar (1987)
1270:Bharat Mishra (1985)
1135:Abid Ali Khan (1981)
1108:Ananda Chandra Barua
1059:Artaballabha Mohanty
858:www.thehansindia.com
535:Colon classification
513:Influence and legacy
457:Delhi Public Library
382:colon classification
340:University of Madras
239:colon classification
158:Colon Classification
3585:Academic librarians
3478:(Posthumous) (2022)
3464:Vishwamurti Shastri
3410:Avadh Kishore Jadia
3400:(Posthumous) (2022)
3394:(Posthumous) (2022)
3392:Girdhari Ram Gonjhu
3376:(Posthumous) (2022)
3334:Najma Akhtar (2022)
3263:Benichandra Jamatia
3191:Lil Bahadur Chettri
3130:Narsingh Dev Jamwal
3082:Piyong Temjen Jamir
3052:Shyamlal Chaturvedi
2884:Annette Schmiedchen
2854:Lambert Mascarenhas
2794:Lakshmi Nandan Bora
2620:Vijay Dutt Shridhar
2602:Sachchidanand Sahai
2572:Nilamber Dev Sharma
2422:Ramaranjan Mukherji
2297:Birendra Nath Datta
2023:Ramesh Chandra Shah
1704:Kanhaiya Lal Nandan
1608:V. C. Kulandaiswamy
1596:Rajammal P. Devadas
1572:P. T. Narasimhachar
1223:Sadhu Singh Hamdard
1175:Saliha Abid Hussain
704:Srivastava, p. 125.
555:Subject (documents)
262:University of Delhi
251:information science
141:Information Science
3532:Mohan Singh (2023)
3505:C. I. Issac (2023)
3500:Radha Charan Gupta
3488:Raghuvendra Tanwar
3422:Rutger Kortenhorst
3323:Asavadi Prakasarao
3233:Shahabuddin Rathod
2992:Kashi Nath Pandita
2674:Christopher Pinney
2644:Radhika Herzberger
2626:Ralte L. Thanmawia
2548:Bhalchandra Nemade
2500:Deviprasad Dwivedi
2452:Jitendra Udhampuri
2386:Maria Aurora Couto
2347:Lalthangfala Sailo
2173:Meenakshi Gopinath
2047:Amiya Kumar Bagchi
2017:Kanhaiyalal Sethia
1993:Prithvi Nath Kaula
1909:Jagdish Chaturvedi
1831:Kalidas Gupta Riza
1710:Satya Vrat Shastri
1662:Lalsangzuali Sailo
1590:Krishna Chaithanya
1524:Kapil Deva Dvivedi
1506:Shyam Singh Shashi
1500:Nilmani Phookan Jr
1494:Dagdu Maruti Pawar
1446:Vijay Kumar Chopra
1385:Vidya Niwas Mishra
1310:Nuchhungi Renthlei
1274:Harishankar Parsai
1160:Gaura Pant Shivani
1114:Sulabha Panandikar
1089:Evengeline Lazarus
998:Surya Kumar Bhuyan
773:Kabir, A. (2003).
742:Srivastava, p. 46.
717:Garfield, Eugene.
437:
419:of the ... law of
378:
3590:Indian librarians
3557:
3556:
3482:Vidya Vindu Singh
3136:Nagindas Sanghavi
3106:Habibullo Rajabov
3040:G. Venkatasubbiah
2950:Dahyabhai Shastri
2716:Keki N. Daruwalla
2578:Geeta Dharmarajan
2332:John Ralston Marr
2322:Jayanta Mahapatra
2227:Vellayani Arjunan
2197:Rostislav Rybakov
2041:Dalip Kaur Tiwana
1849:Vachnesh Tripathi
1771:Nabaneeta Dev Sen
1626:Nisith Ranjan Ray
1488:Gopi Chand Narang
1452:Behram Contractor
1349:Sant Singh Sekhon
1256:Syed Hasan Askari
1229:Qurratulain Hyder
1022:Ram Chandra Varma
1016:S. R. Ranganathan
986:K. Shankar Pillai
842:, 42(3), 268–281.
817:Srivastava, p. 2.
631:978-1-85604-514-8
523:Edward Burns Ross
200:
199:
73:Madras Presidency
36:S. R. Ranganathan
16:(Redirected from
3622:
3428:P Narayana Kurup
3374:Khalil Dhantejvi
3317:Solomon Pappaiah
3269:Carlos G. Vallés
3179:Damayanti Beshra
3173:Binapani Mohanty
3058:Arup Kumar Dutta
2920:Jawahar Lal Kaul
2914:Kameshwar Brahma
2728:Kolakaluri Enoch
2710:Ashok Chakradhar
2686:Rama Kant Shukla
2650:Noboru Karashima
2584:Eberhard Fischer
2566:Devi Dutt Sharma
2524:Devanur Mahadeva
2458:Granville Austin
2342:A. Sankara Reddy
2302:Shashi Deshpande
2281:Srinibash Udgata
2269:Rajdeep Sardesai
2215:Sivanthi Adithan
2083:Gadul Singh Lama
2053:Shobhana Bhartia
1981:Leeladhar Jagudi
1969:Anil Kumar Gupta
1903:Manzoor Ahtesham
1566:Surendra Mohanty
1530:B. K. S. Iyengar
1512:Ram Nath Shastri
1421:V. Venkatachalam
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2878:Bimal Kumar Roy
2866:Ram Bahadur Rai
2842:Usha Kiran Khan
2806:Gyan Chaturvedi
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2542:Avvai Natarajan
2470:Urvashi Butalia
2440:Sheldon Pollock
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2179:Giriraj Kishore
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2005:P. Parameswaran
1999:Ayyappa Paniker
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1813:Gnanananda Kavi
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223:mathematician
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147:Notable works
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137:Documentation
134:
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111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:(present-day
78:
77:British India
74:
70:
66:9 August 1892
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3494:Badaplin War
3064:Arvind Gupta
2890:Gunvant Shah
2872:J. S. Rajput
2860:Taarak Mehta
2824:Ashok Gulati
2818:Bibek Debroy
2776:Dinesh Singh
2704:Naheed Abidi
2596:Surjit Patar
2590:Kedar Gurung
2506:Balraj Komal
2488:Pravin Darji
2221:Bina Agarwal
2191:Pratibha Ray
2167:Amitav Ghosh
2131:Mrinal Pande
2125:Lothar Lutze
2071:J. S. Grewal
1951:Hamlet Bareh
1939:Pritam Singh
1819:Kumar Ketkar
1801:Javare Gowda
1789:Jeelani Bano
1765:K. P. Saxena
1692:G. P. Chopra
1638:B. K. Thapar
1614:R. S. Lugani
1560:Keshav Malik
1476:Sharad Joshi
1470:Yashpal Jain
1373:K. M. George
1304:Abdur Rahman
1286:Anil Agarwal
1166:Ahalya Chari
1151:R. V. Pandit
1139:Ram Punjwani
1015:
882:
861:. Retrieved
857:
847:
839:
834:
822:
813:
804:
791:
782:
778:
768:
759:
738:
729:
725:
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:
674:
666:www.isko.org
665:
655:
647:
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634:
622:
617:
608:
596:. Retrieved
591:
587:
518:
516:
506:
503:
496:
484:
476:
472:
450:
438:
427:Later career
413:metaphorical
410:
406:
398:
391:
379:
363:
356:
352:
344:
337:
334:Early career
305:
300:
283:
255:
237:system, the
202:
201:
156:
102:Mysore State
29:
3575:1972 deaths
3570:1892 births
3512:Anand Kumar
3434:V L Nghaka
3416:Tara Jauhar
3185:H. M. Desai
3004:V. G. Patel
2938:Haldhar Nag
2932:Ashok Malik
2662:J. Malsawma
2632:Anvita Abbi
2614:Pepita Seth
2608:Allan Sealy
2518:Rajni Kumar
2327:Laxman Mane
2203:Vikram Seth
1987:Sunita Jain
1759:Rehman Rahi
1680:Ruskin Bond
1578:V. G. Bhide
1406:Anita Desai
1397:Kalim Aajiz
1322:Nazir Ahmed
1298:Chitra Naik
1196:Attar Singh
690:11 December
594:: 2110–2111
465:S. Dasgupta
121:Nationality
3564:Categories
3338:T Senka Ao
3281:Imran Shah
3028:Punam Suri
2836:Sunil Jogi
2812:Raj Chetty
2722:G. N. Devy
2638:Nida Fazli
2536:Ritu Menon
2482:Mamang Dai
2464:Mahim Bora
2446:Arun Sarma
2337:Alok Mehta
2149:TemsĂĽla Ao
2107:Ajeet Cour
2077:Amin Kamil
2065:Darchhawna
2011:Bal Samant
1945:Vairamuthu
1644:Mark Tully
969:Padma Shri
910:transcript
785:: 453–459.
754:Srivastava
561:References
499:bronchitis
471:entitled,
394:workaholic
324:stammering
316:Coimbatore
290:Tamil Nadu
196:(Grandson)
183:Padma Shri
113:Occupation
81:Tamil Nadu
62:1892-08-09
3344:J K Bajaj
3010:H.R. Shah
2968:Eli Ahmed
2245:Vinod Dua
1795:Manoj Das
863:12 August
421:parsimony
328:Padmashri
312:Mangalore
286:Thanjavur
219:librarian
190:Relatives
106:Karnataka
98:Bangalore
3239:Sudharma
2926:Sal Khan
1083:Jinvijay
908: –
732:: 45–49.
529:See also
446:Varanasi
3124:A Zakia
2434:Mrs YGP
1440:M. Aram
386:Meccano
297:Brahmin
69:Shiyali
3547:(2023)
3538:(2023)
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2025:(2004)
2019:(2004)
2013:(2004)
2007:(2004)
2001:(2004)
1995:(2004)
1989:(2004)
1983:(2004)
1977:(2004)
1971:(2004)
1965:(2004)
1959:(2004)
1953:(2004)
1947:(2003)
1941:(2003)
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1024:(1958)
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1006:(1956)
1000:(1956)
994:(1955)
988:(1954)
635:Sarita
629:
598:24 May
479:ZĂĽrich
417:Ulster
320:Madras
249:, and
211:listen
185:(1957)
124:Indian
3159:2020s
2372:2010s
2209:Vaali
1727:2000s
1432:1990s
1125:1980s
1100:1970s
1045:1960s
978:1950s
840:Libri
801:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
584:(PDF)
294:Hindu
292:in a
227:India
225:from
129:Genre
85:India
865:2021
692:2023
627:ISBN
600:2016
318:and
221:and
92:Died
54:Born
592:108
444:in
3566::
856:.
803:.
783:40
781:.
777:.
747:^
728:.
724:.
709:^
683:.
664:.
590:.
586:.
569:^
509:.
501:.
314:,
303:.
288:,
276:.
245:,
139:,
135:,
100:,
83:,
75:,
71:,
960:e
953:t
946:v
933:.
867:.
730:7
694:.
668:.
602:.
205:(
108:)
87:)
64:)
60:(
20:)
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