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224:-based company that teaches gun-handling, marksmanship, and law enforcement to "elite military personnel, law enforcement officers and free citizens of the U.S," and is listed as active as of 2022 He specialized in teaching pistol, carbine, shotgun and rifle lessons. He accidentally shot himself in the leg in 1995 while on duty with the sheriff's office, reportedly while holstering a gun during an attempt at searching a teenager for weapons. In his 24 years in law enforcement, he had never shot a suspect until the shooting of Lopez.
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bullets hit Andy within six seconds. Two of the shots delivered fatal wounds, with one round hitting Lopez on his side while he was turning to face the police, at least four entering from the rear, according to an autopsy. The deputies remained in defensive position until backups arrived, then approached Lopez with guns drawn; after separating the airsoft gun from Lopez he was handcuffed. He was pronounced dead by medical personnel on the scene. Lopez was found to be under the influence of
1110:
Specification for Non-Powder Guns, June 28, 1985. This incorporation by reference was approved by the
Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. A copy is available for inspection in the Office of the Chief Counsel for NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA or go to:
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of the imitation firearm is painted with a specified color". The 13 year old friend from whom Lopez had borrowed the replica later reported that he felt responsible "because he allowed Andy to borrow the gun even though the orange tip of the barrel was broken off making it look real, although he'd told his friend not to take it since it was broken."
452:, owner of Santa Rosa Plaza, apologized in a letter issued to relatives of Andy Lopez, stating that they were disappointed that the security guards did not comply with the mall's policies and procedures. The head of security for Santa Rosa Plaza was fired one month later in connection with the incident.
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The missing orange tip is a US legal requirement for all toy guns for import. However, airsoft and pellet rifles are exempted from the marking requirements. It is also a violation of
California law to "openly display or expose any imitation firearm in a public place unless the entire exterior surface
282:
Investigators said
Gelhaus feared for the safety of himself and his partner, and had to make an immediate decision to shoot when Lopez turned around and allegedly began raising the apparent assault weapon in their direction. The gun was later found to be an AK-47 replica air-soft pellet gun with the
270:
started to conduct an independent investigation in Lopez's death. Sonoma County
Sheriff Steve Freitas announced in a statement on October 25 that he would cooperate fully with federal investigators. It is the first time the FBI has investigated an officer-involved shooting in Sonoma County since the
241:
assault rifle while he was walking on
Moorland, just past the corner of West Robles Avenue. The rifle appeared to be a real weapon, since its orange tip had been previously broken off. As the sheriff's deputies approached the child from behind, Gelhaus radioed an observation of "Code 20, two units"
301:
announced that it would not file criminal charges of violating one's civil rights against
Gelhaus. According to a Justice Department spokesman, the decision to not file charges against Gelhaus was due to insufficient evidence that he willfully used excessive force that resulted in Lopez's death. A
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In the autopsy, Lopez was found to have significant levels of THC in his blood, consistent with smoking marijuana 60 to 75 minutes previously; he was also found to have a joint in his pocket. 'A 13-year-old boy high on marijuana would likely have suffered "impaired judgment, slowed decision making
1100:
This part applies to toy, look-alike, and imitation firearms ("devices") having the appearance, shape, and/or configuration of a firearm and produced or manufactured and entered into commerce on or after May 5, 1989, including devices modelled on real firearms manufactured, designed, and produced
474:
In March 2016, the Sonoma County Board of
Supervisors approved an additional $ 1.2 million of fund money for the park and a name for it. The park is named "Andy's Unity Park" and encompasses 4.22 acres. The park's estimated cost was $ 4 million, with $ 3 million for the construction. The park was
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that allowed the case brought by the parents of Andy Lopez to go forward. Hamilton had dismissed three of the five claims that
Gelhaus violated Lopez's civil rights but said she would leave it to a jury to decide whether he acted unreasonably. Steven Mitchell, the attorney who would have defended
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at 3:13:58 p.m. Schemmel activated the light bar and briefly sounded the siren as he parked the patrol vehicle, and
Gelhaus exited the passenger's side, calling out to demand that Lopez drop the weapon. Lopez turned to his right, towards the deputies and the barrel allegedly began to ascend.
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Decorative, ornamental, and miniature objects having the appearance, shape and/or configuration of a firearm, including those intended to be displayed on a desk or worn on bracelets, necklaces, key chains, and so on, provided that the objects measure no more than thirty-eight (38) millimeters in
440:
A 31-year-old man was arrested for battery on a police officer for allegedly punching a police officer and hitting another officer with a picket sign during a protest at the Santa Rosa City Hall on
December 10, 2013. Charges were dropped against him in May 2014. A second person was arrested for
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handgun. The deputies broadcast "shots fired" to dispatch at 3:14:17 p.m., indicating the total time from initial contact to the shooting was seventeen seconds. By Gelhaus's own testimony, he opened fire "a couple seconds" after issuing the command for Lopez to drop the airsoft gun. Seven
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by the deputies. On October 25, 2013, more than 100 people, consisting mostly of middle school and high school students, protested at the Santa Rosa City Hall. On October 29, over 1,000 people attended a protest in downtown Santa Rosa, in the form of a mass march. The march initiated in the
1109:
Traditional B-B, paint-ball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of compressed air, compressed gas or mechanical spring action, or any combination thereof, as described in American Society for Testing and Materials standard F 589-85, Standard Consumer Safety
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A blaze orange (Fed-Std-595B 12199) or orange color brighter than that specified by the federal standard color number, solid plug permanently affixed to the muzzle end of the barrel as an integral part of the entire device and recessed no more than 6 millimeters from the muzzle end of the
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According to Santa Rosa Police Lieutenant Paul Henry, two Sonoma County sheriff's deputies (Gelhaus and Michael Schemmel; Schemmel was driving the patrol car) were patrolling the Moorland Avenue neighborhood when they spotted Andy Lopez approximately 25 yards (23 m) ahead carrying an
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On July 12, 2014, more than 100 protesters held a rally at the Old Courthouse Square in Santa Rosa, demonstrating their disapproval with prosecutors' decision to not file charges against Erick Gelhaus. A small group of protesters marched onto northbound Highway 101, blocking traffic.
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Gelhaus was cleared to return to duty on December 9, 2013, but was able to work at his desk and not on patrol. On July 7, 2014, District Attorney Jill Ravitch announced no charges would be filed against Gelhaus. In August 2014, Gelhaus was allowed to return to patrolling the streets.
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Andy Lopez (June 2, 2000 – October 22, 2013) was a 13-year-old boy who attended Cook Middle School in Santa Rosa. He was raised in the Moorland Avenue neighborhood in southwest Santa Rosa. He transferred to Lewis Opportunity School from Cook Middle School one week prior to his death.
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A blaze orange (Fed-Std-595B 12199) or orange color brighter than that specified by the Federal Standard color number, marking permanently affixed to the exterior surface of the barrel, covering the circumference of the barrel from the muzzle end for a depth of at least 6
393:. They also demanded that District Attorney Jill Ravitch issue an arrest warrant for Gelhaus or put together a grand jury, but she declined to do either until the fact gathering investigation was complete, stating that the investigation would take time.
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Coloration of the entire exterior surface of the device in white, bright red, bright orange, bright yellow, bright green, bright blue, bright pink, or bright purple, either singly or as the predominant color in combination with other colors in any
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On June 25, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court denied Sonoma County's petition, clearing the way for the case against the Sonoma County sheriff's deputy to proceed toward a trial. In December 2018, the lawsuit was settled for $ 3 million.
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A series of protests were organized and held following Lopez's death. The protests were mainly organized by immigrant, religious and community groups and activists. Many protesters have stated that Lopez's shooting was a case of
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orange barrel tip marking broken off. Gelhaus was in a deputy sheriff's uniform and marked sheriff's patrol car; however, Lopez would not have seen the uniform or patrol car since the officers approached him from behind;
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Non-firing collector replica antique firearms, which look authentic and may be a scale model but are not intended as toys modelled on real firearms designed, manufactured, and produced prior to 1898;
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food court to eat lunch while wearing shirts displaying "RIP Andy Lopez". Several mall security guards came up to them and asked them to remove their T-shirts or leave the mall. The attorney for
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431:. There were 80 people attending that protest, consisting of local middle and high-school students, and several members of By Any Means Necessary (BAMN), a Bay Area-based civil rights group.
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The civil action trial was initially scheduled to start in April 2016. In February 2016, the trial was delayed by Sonoma County's challenge to the January ruling by U.S. District Court Judge
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On November 26, 2013, several people were detained during protests in Santa Rosa. A dozen demonstrators were cited for blocking traffic, and one demonstrator was arrested and booked for
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The district attorney, Jill Ravich, referred the completed investigative report to the Sonoma County Grand Jury, but the civil Grand Jury declined to review it, citing lack of expertise.
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and increased mental processing time, particularly when having to deal with performance of a sudden, unanticipated tasks, including decisions that needed to be quickly responded to.'"
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190:. Gelhaus opened fire on Lopez, presumably mistaking the airsoft gun for a real firearm. The shooting prompted many protests in Santa Rosa, and throughout California.
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Construction of the device entirely of transparent or translucent materials which permits unmistakable observation of the device's complete contents.
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group of federal prosecutors and FBI agents reviewed the case and determine there was a lack of evidence Gelhaus violated Andy Lopez's civil rights.
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obstructing a police officer and violating probation. Multiple protesters vandalized the front door of the Sonoma County Jail, breaking its glass.
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On June 2, 2020, a memorial and march was held in Santa Rosa in Lopez’s honor, on what would have been his 20th birthday, and coinciding with the
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veteran. Gelhaus is a firearms instructor and is a contributing writer to gun publications. He began instructing in 2001 at Gunsite Academy, an
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Sonoma County in the federal lawsuit filed by Lopez's parents, committed suicide two weeks after the decision to delay the case was made.
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announced no criminal charges would be filed against Gelhaus, due to lack of evidence to prove that he violated Lopez's civil rights.
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Arnoldo Casillas, the lawyer representing Lopez's family, said that the shooting was unconstitutional because it violated the
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On July 7, 2014, District Attorney Jill Ravitch announced no charges would be filed against Gelhaus. On July 1, 2015, the
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height by seventy (70) millimeters in length, the length measurement excluding any gun stock length measurement.
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Erick Gelhaus is a Sonoma County sheriff's deputy, and has worked with the agency for 24 years. He is also an
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demanding justice. Up to 200 people attended a march in Santa Rosa on November 5, 2013, including activist
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On December 9, 2013, Gelhaus was cleared to return to duty, which resulted in additional protests.
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Courthouse Square in downtown Santa Rosa, and ended at the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office. Lawyer
1971:"Supervisors Study Turning Park into Memorial for Andy Lopez, Teen Killed Carrying Replica Rifle"
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Hispanic and Latino American people shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
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A memorial park was created for Lopez in December 2013, located near the site of his death.
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https://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html
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Protesters Demanding Justice For Slain 13-Year-Old Andy Lopez Block Hwy 101, Santa Rosa
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On November 4, 2013, the Lopez family filed a federal civil rights lawsuit at the
1777:"District Attorney Jill Ravitch defends Andy Lopez inquiry amid pair of protests"
1354:"Andy Lopez Family Files Federal Lawsuit, Claiming Violation of Fourth Amendment"
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At 3:14 p.m., Gelhaus fired eight shots at Lopez from his department-issued
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On December 3, 2013, protesters targeted Ravitch at her re-election fundraiser.
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List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States, October 2013
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1996:"Sonoma Supervisors give name, funding boost to park in memory of Andy Lopez"
1508:"Sonoma County to pay $ 3 million to settle lawsuit over Andy Lopez shooting"
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https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8470096-181/us-supreme-court-denies-sonoma
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327:, claiming that Deputy Erick Gelhaus shot Lopez "without reasonable cause."
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1137:"Andy Lopez fatal shooting by Santa Rosa police to be investigated by FBI"
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2060:(Report). Sonoma County District Attorney's Office. 2014. Archived from
860:"Police Shoot And Kill Andy Lopez, 13-Year-Old Boy Carrying Pellet Gun"
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1075:"15 C.F.R. Part 272—Marking of Toy, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms"
1017:"15 C.F.R. Part 272—Marking of Toy, Look-Alike and Imitation Firearms"
587:"Sonoma County D.A.: No criminal charges for deputy in Lopez shooting"
179:. 13-year-old Lopez was walking through a vacant lot and carrying an
1425:"Sonoma County filing could delay Lopez family's lawsuit by a year"
1322:"Lopez attorney: Sheriff's office 'encourages' use of deadly force"
381:, gave a speech at the rally. Attendees traveled from all over the
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The following markings are approved by the Secretary of Commerce:
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Lawsuit against Sonoma County and Gelhaus settled for $ 3 million
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782:"Erick Gelhaus Identified As Cop Who Killed Teenager Andy Lopez"
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On February 17, 2014, protesters for Andy Lopez gathered at the
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Rallies were held statewide on November 9, 2013, in Santa Rosa,
27:
2013 fatal shooting of 13-year old boy in Santa Rosa, California
1201:"Ravitch: No criminal charges warranted in Andy Lopez shooting"
649:"Mourners wearing white honor Andy Lopez at visitation service"
1803:"California Deputy Who Shot Teen Returning to Duty - ABC News"
1712:"Multiple Bay Area Protests Saturday Over Andy Lopez Shooting"
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1658:"Marchers gather in Santa Rosa to protest Andy Lopez killing"
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FBI finds no civil rights violations in Andy Lopez's death
832:(Report). Sonoma County District Attorney's Office. 2014.
1593:"Police: Second deputy still in car when Andy Lopez shot"
1260:"Sonoma County Grand Jury may not review Andy Lopez case"
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Security guard says he was fired over Lopez t-shirt flap
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opened in June 2018 with a final cost of $ 3.7 million.
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Law enforcement employee-involved fatal incident report
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Law enforcement employee-involved fatal incident report
377:, who represented the family of police shooting victim
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Espionza, Martin; Johnson, Julie (December 11, 2013).
1535:"Community discovering new unity after Lopez shooting"
1834:
Prosecutors drop charges against Andy Lopez protester
1686:"Protesters vow independent Andy Lopez investigation"
1626:"Protests on Andy Lopez killing end without incident"
895:"Report: Calif. boy shot before 2nd deputy left car"
987:"Boy with toy gun said to be high when shot by cop"
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2100:Hispanic and Latino American-related controversies
1745:"Several Andy Lopez demonstrators detained, cited"
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1233:Deputy in Andy Lopez shooting returning to patrol
1199:Julie Johnson and Kevin McCallum (July 8, 2014).
703:"Deputy who shot Calif. teen is a gun instructor"
175:Erick Gelhaus took place on October 22, 2013, in
954:"Hundreds protest police killing of Calif. teen"
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740:
729:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1893:"Tensions high at Tuesday's Andy Lopez protest"
926:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
1861:"Two arrested as Lopez protest halts meetings"
749:"Big rally in Santa Rosa over toy gun killing"
8:
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1456:"Missing Santa Rosa attorney believed dead"
711:. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01
616:"Protest Over Andy Lopez Killing 10.29.13"
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385:to attend the event. Many protesters held
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1168:"FBI to investigate Andy Lopez shooting"
1101:since 1898. This part does not apply to:
81:Moorland Avenue and West Robles Avenue,
780:Murdock, Sebastian (October 29, 2013).
575:
1905:from the original on December 13, 2013
1873:from the original on December 13, 2013
1757:from the original on November 29, 2013
1743:Espinoza, Martin (November 26, 2013).
1547:from the original on November 11, 2013
1408:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1401:
1079:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
1021:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
928:"Estate of Casillas v. City of Fresno"
747:Alexander, Kurtis (October 29, 2013).
722:
1783:from the original on 17 December 2013
1724:from the original on November 9, 2013
1638:from the original on October 31, 2013
1605:from the original on November 1, 2013
1334:from the original on November 3, 2013
1320:Espinoza, Martin (November 1, 2013).
1180:from the original on October 28, 2013
1166:Wilkinson, Brett (October 25, 2013).
1147:from the original on October 29, 2013
966:from the original on October 30, 2013
907:from the original on October 31, 2013
872:from the original on October 28, 2013
794:from the original on November 1, 2013
761:from the original on October 30, 2013
701:Joseph, Channing (October 28, 2013).
628:from the original on October 31, 2013
7:
2110:History of Sonoma County, California
2026:"Andy's Unity Park Community Garden"
1692:from the original on 8 November 2013
1567:"News Fix Archives | KQED News"
952:Winter, Michael (October 29, 2013).
839:from the original on 9 December 2014
2006:from the original on March 18, 2016
1624:Johnson, Julie (October 29, 2013).
1591:Johnson, Julie (October 29, 2013).
1466:from the original on April 24, 2016
1435:from the original on April 13, 2016
1272:from the original on August 3, 2018
1213:from the original on August 2, 2018
647:Johnson, Julie (October 27, 2013).
2120:Incidents of violence against boys
1514:from the original on 27 March 2019
985:Alexander, Kurtis (July 8, 2014).
858:Wilkey, Robin (October 23, 2013).
42:Undated family photo of Andy Lopez
25:
2105:History of Santa Rosa, California
1533:Scully, Sean (November 2, 2013).
1454:Payne, Paul (February 19, 2016).
997:from the original on July 9, 2014
183:that was designed to resemble an
1423:Payne, Paul (February 8, 2016).
1085:from the original on 2 July 2016
1027:from the original on 2 July 2016
593:from the original on 8 July 2014
489:
2095:Deaths by firearm in California
2032:from the original on 2020-08-03
1977:from the original on 2013-12-17
1815:from the original on 2013-12-17
1573:from the original on 2013-10-31
1391:from the original on 2014-01-23
1360:from the original on 2013-11-07
1293:Hansen, Jamie; Johnson, Julie.
1258:Lori A Carter (July 12, 2014).
273:shooting death of Kuanchung Kao
268:Federal Bureau of Investigation
544:Death of William Corey Jackson
1:
2130:Law enforcement in California
534:Shooting of John Crawford III
497:San Francisco Bay Area portal
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423:2013 "Justice 4 Andy" rally
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364:, and that Lopez, who was
351:"Justice 4 Andy" rally in
299:U.S. Department of Justice
51:October 22, 2013
1039:§272.3 Approved markings.
559:Entertech shooting deaths
549:Shooting of Kuanchung Kao
515:Shooting of Michael Brown
266:On October 26, 2013, the
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113:38.394466°N 122.718555°W
991:San Francisco Chronicle
754:San Francisco Chronicle
708:San Francisco Chronicle
529:Shooting of Akai Gurley
132:Erick Gelhaus (shooter)
2125:Protests in California
539:Shooting of Ezell Ford
524:Shooting of Tamir Rice
424:
383:San Francisco Bay Area
356:
353:Santa Rosa, California
177:Santa Rosa, California
118:38.394466; -122.718555
83:Santa Rosa, California
31:Shooting of Andy Lopez
18:Shooting of Andy Lopez
1901:. December 10, 2013.
1097:§272.1 Applicability.
461:George Floyd protests
422:
350:
332:Phyllis Jean Hamilton
297:On July 1, 2015, the
166:killing of Andy Lopez
1720:. November 8, 2013.
1510:. 18 December 2018.
1143:. October 26, 2013.
903:. October 30, 2013.
624:. October 29, 2013.
554:Death of Eric Garner
519:2014 Ferguson unrest
1973:. 3 December 2013.
1779:. 4 December 2013.
1688:. 5 November 2013.
1356:. 4 November 2013.
1081:. 23 January 2013.
661:on November 1, 2013
517:and the subsequent
355:, November 09, 2013
321:U.S. District Court
195:U.S. District Court
109: /
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2090:2013 in California
2067:on 9 December 2014
2002:. March 16, 2016.
1952:2014-08-08 at the
1929:2014-07-29 at the
1839:2014-05-13 at the
1666:. November 5, 2013
1491:2018-10-15 at the
1300:2015-07-02 at the
1248:, August 15, 2014.
1238:2015-04-14 at the
1023:. 1 January 2014.
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134:Andy Lopez (death)
510:Police misconduct
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129:Participants
1787:17 December
1728:November 8,
1670:November 5,
1642:October 29,
1609:October 29,
1551:November 2,
1338:November 2,
1184:October 30,
1151:October 30,
970:October 29,
911:October 31,
876:October 30,
798:October 29,
765:October 29,
715:October 31,
665:October 29,
632:October 30,
564:Emmett Till
450:Simon Malls
406:Los Angeles
379:Oscar Grant
375:John Burris
208:Backgrounds
181:airsoft gun
116: /
104:122°43′07″W
91:Coordinates
69:3:14 p.m. (
2084:Categories
2071:29 January
2036:2020-06-01
1981:2013-12-17
1819:2020-06-28
1696:6 November
1577:2013-10-30
1395:2013-11-07
1364:2013-11-07
937:11 January
843:29 January
687:2022-07-26
570:References
410:Sacramento
164:The fatal
155:Litigation
150:None filed
142:Andy Lopez
101:38°23′40″N
55:2013-10-22
2010:March 16,
1470:April 22,
1439:April 22,
1276:August 2,
1217:August 2,
1031:6 January
959:USA Today
725:cite news
477:LandPaths
306:Aftermath
252:marijuana
2030:Archived
2004:Archived
1975:Archived
1958:CBS News
1950:Archived
1927:Archived
1903:Archived
1871:Archived
1837:Archived
1813:Archived
1808:ABC News
1781:Archived
1755:Archived
1722:Archived
1717:CBS News
1690:Archived
1636:Archived
1603:Archived
1571:Archived
1545:Archived
1518:27 March
1512:Archived
1489:Archived
1464:Archived
1433:Archived
1404:cite web
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1358:Archived
1332:Archived
1298:Archived
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1178:Archived
1145:Archived
1083:Archived
1059:pattern.
1025:Archived
995:Archived
964:Archived
905:Archived
900:CBS News
870:Archived
834:Archived
792:Archived
759:Archived
626:Archived
591:Archived
483:See also
467:Tributes
343:Protests
228:Shooting
218:Iraq War
78:Location
1089:14 June
1048:barrel.
1001:July 9,
398:Oakland
235:airsoft
222:Arizona
147:Charges
53: (
597:7 July
414:Merced
412:, and
366:Latino
139:Deaths
2065:(PDF)
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837:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
683:. n.d
271:1997
239:AK-47
185:AK-47
2073:2015
2012:2016
2000:KTVU
1935:KTVU
1911:2013
1879:2013
1789:2013
1763:2013
1730:2013
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1611:2013
1553:2013
1520:2019
1484:url=
1472:2016
1441:2016
1410:link
1340:2013
1278:2018
1219:2018
1186:2013
1153:2013
1091:2016
1033:2015
1003:2014
972:2013
939:2023
913:2013
878:2013
845:2015
800:2013
767:2013
731:link
717:2013
667:2013
634:2013
599:2014
63:Time
48:Date
323:in
275:in
247:9mm
202:FBI
168:by
71:PST
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