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337:. Adult birds foraging for food on the open ocean mistake plastic debris for food and then feed it to their chicks. This ingested plastic, as well as other factors, likely contribute to contamination of chicks. Thousands of Short-tailed shearwater fledglings are attracted to artificial lights during their maiden flights from nests to the open ocean. Fledglings are vulnerable to injury or death by collisions with human infrastructure and once grounded, to predation or becoming road casualties.
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Each parent feeds the single chick for 2–3 days and then leaves for up to three weeks in search of food. These foraging trips can cover a distance of 1,500 km (930 mi) and mean the chick may be left unattended for over a week. When the chicks fledge they weigh around 900 g (2 lb), and
422:
have harvested muttonbirds and their eggs for many generations, and a number of families continue this cultural practice. The muttonbird is one of the few
Australian native birds that is commercially harvested. During the muttonbird season, chicks are taken for their feathers, flesh, and oil. The
494:
Ogi H (1990) Ingestion of plastic particles by Sooty and Short-tailed
Shearwaters in the North Pacific. In: Shomura RS, Godfrey ML (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2–7 April 1989, Book NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154_P635. U.S. Dept. of Commerce,
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industry was established by early
European sealers and their Aboriginal families. The recreational harvesting of short-tailed shearwaters is limited to the open season that is declared each year. A muttonbird licence must be obtained.
702:
Penhallurick, John; Wink, Michael (2004). "Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the
Procellariformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome
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989:
333:, the chicks are harvested at this time for food and oil. The largest population in the world (2.8 million pairs - about 12% of the species) seems to be located on
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1195:
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Lavers, J. L.; Bond, A. L. (2013-09-01). "Contaminants in indigenous harvests of apex predators: The
Tasmanian Short-tailed Shearwater as a case study".
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416:) for food. The petrels were similar to, but larger than the short-tailed shearwater. An officer in the Royal Marines called them "the flying sheep".
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Carey MJ (2011) Intergenerational transfer of plastic debris by Short-tailed
Shearwaters (Ardenna tenuirostris). Emu 111:229-234
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308:, which are also blunt-tailed, black-billed species, but its precise relationships are obscure (Austin, 1996; Austin
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Gillson, Greg (2008) Field separation of Sooty and Short-tailed
Shearwaters off the west coast of North America
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Austin, Jeremy J.; Bretagnolle, Vincent; Pasquet, Eric (2004). "A global molecular phylogeny of the small
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312:, 2004). These are among the larger species of shearwater, which have been moved to a separate genus,
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species in
Australian waters, and is one of the few Australian native birds in which the chicks are
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may be heavier than their parents. In
Tasmania, and especially on the muttonbird islands of the
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shearwaters and implications for systematics of the Little-Audubon's
Shearwater complex".
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The practice of harvesting the various species of bird known as muttonbirds is known as
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Rodríguez, A; Burgan, G; Dann, P; Jessop, R; Negro, JJ; Chiaradia, A (2014).
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600:"Short-tailed Shearwater in Ireland – a new Western Palearctic species"
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Adult near Burrow on Bruny Island. The photograph was taken at night.
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542:"Fatal Attraction of Short-Tailed Shearwaters to Artificial Lights"
276:. It is a migratory species that breeds mainly on small islands in
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376:. This marked the first confirmed sighting of the species in the
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Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome
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10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0847:AGMPOT]2.0.CO;2
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Annotated List of the Seabirds of the World - Shearwaters
357:. In the austral spring, they travel down the coast of
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Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of
410:, who each year harvested adult Providence petrels (
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814:
465:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698216A132635686.en
625:"Short-tailed Shearwater, Puffinus tenuirostris"
349:, the shearwaters migrate to the seas off the
230:Fledgling, Austins Ferry, Tasmania, Australia
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766:Birds of Tasmania: Short-Tailed Shearwater,
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406:was first used by the early settlers on
764:Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania:
629:Parks & Wildlife Service - Tasmania
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507:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
1241:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
650:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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1067:204a4273-2316-4ac3-b1a7-1baec3b013c7
316:based on a phylogenetic analysis of
1196:IUCN Red List least concern species
451:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
785:Griffiths Island Shearwater Colony
25:
382:Natural History Museum of Ireland
320:(Penhallurick & Wink, 2004).
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440:BirdLife International (2018).
760:Short-tailed Shearwater Photos
1:
300:appears to be related to the
567:10.1371/journal.pone.0110114
519:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.05.021
260:, and commonly known as the
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1231:Subterranean nesting birds
1206:Birds of Western Australia
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37:Slender-billed shearwater
1216:Birds of Victoria (state)
458:: e.T22698216A132635686.
368:In 2020, a long distance
240:slender-billed shearwater
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83:Scientific classification
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1211:Birds of South Australia
1131:Procellaria tenuirostris
35:Short-tailed shearwater,
1236:Birds described in 1836
1057:short-tailed-shearwater
969:short-tailed-shearwater
910:short-tailed-shearwater
288:for the boreal summer.
268:, is the most abundant
236:short-tailed shearwater
18:Short-tailed Shearwater
661:10.1006/mpev.1996.0060
274:commercially harvested
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1088:Paleobiology Database
768:Puffinus tenuirostris
420:Aboriginal Tasmanians
250:Puffinus tenuirostris
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1226:Birds of New Zealand
1119:Ardenna-tenuirostris
871:Ardenna_tenuirostris
846:Ardenna tenuirostris
816:Ardenna tenuirostris
444:Ardenna tenuirostris
361:before crossing the
284:and migrates to the
245:Ardenna tenuirostris
192:Ardenna tenuirostris
174:A. tenuirostris
558:2014PLoSO...9k0114R
413:Pterodroma solandri
365:back to Australia.
286:Northern Hemisphere
53:Conservation status
905:BirdLife-Australia
790:2016-03-03 at the
774:2010-11-09 at the
378:Western Palearctic
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1221:Birds of Tasmania
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808:Taxon identifiers
318:mitochondrial DNA
306:great shearwaters
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1016:NatureServe
977:iNaturalist
840:Wikispecies
749:40(2):34-40
471:12 November
278:Bass Strait
248:; formerly
1190:Categories
1114:Xeno-canto
781:Port Fairy
610:2020-11-15
604:BirdGuides
427:References
404:muttonbird
359:California
298:shearwater
262:muttonbird
1146:Q27977233
831:Q27074605
783:website:
513:: 78–82.
355:Kamchatka
341:Migration
266:Australia
168:Species:
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
1173:11114869
1140:Wikidata
1021:2.102589
1008:22698216
995:11768189
897:22698216
892:BirdLife
825:Wikidata
788:Archived
772:Archived
730:83202756
695:86177092
669:Puffinus
642:Puffinus
586:25334014
546:PLOS ONE
527:23769126
495:Honolulu
292:Taxonomy
282:Tasmania
258:moonbird
200:Temminck
146:Family:
120:Chordata
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
1201:Ardenna
1160:4847339
959:7456133
879:Avibase
746:Birding
706:gene".
577:4198200
554:Bibcode
388:Harvest
374:Ireland
370:vagrant
363:Pacific
324:Ecology
314:Ardenna
270:seabird
202:, 1836)
161:Ardenna
156:Genus:
136:Order:
126:Class:
71: (
1106:707544
1093:368284
1064:NZOR:
1054:NZBO:
1047:shtshe
982:475116
966:GNAB:
946:shtshe
933:shtshe
923:745424
859:shtash
728:
693:
584:
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310:et al.
1168:IRMNG
1101:WoRMS
1080:73634
1034:48684
990:IRMNG
941:eBird
930:BOW:
726:S2CID
691:S2CID
345:Each
302:sooty
296:This
254:yolla
1155:GBIF
1029:NCBI
1003:IUCN
954:GBIF
918:BOLD
582:PMID
523:PMID
473:2021
456:2018
353:and
304:and
280:and
234:The
130:Aves
866:AFD
855:ABA
718:doi
714:104
709:Emu
683:doi
679:121
674:Auk
657:doi
572:PMC
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264:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
