Long and short scales - Knowledge (XXG)

2005: 1369:... Likewise, note that the first counter from the bottom is worth one, the 2nd is worth ten, the 3rd is worth one hundred, the 4th is worth one thousand, the 5th is worth ten thousand, the 6th is worth one hundred thousand, the 7th is worth a million, the 8th is worth ten millions, the 9th is worth one hundred millions, the 10th is worth one thousand millions, the 11th is worth ten thousand millions, the 12th is worth one hundred thousand million, the 13th is worth a bymillion, the 14th is worth ten bymillions, the 15th is worth one [hundred] bymillions, the 16th is worth one thousand bymillions, the 17th is worth ten thousand bymillions, the 18th is worth hundred thousand bymillions, the 19th is worth a trimillion, the 20th is worth ten trimillions ... 1973: 3749: 106:

thousand. For example, the short scale "one billion" (in many languages other than English called "one milliard", even on the short scale) means one thousand million (1,000,000,000), whereas in the long scale, "one billion" always means one million million (1,000,000,000,000). The long scale system employs additional terms for interleaved values, typically replacing the word ending "-ion" by "-iard". For numbers from 10 and up, all the names in the short scale have different meanings than they have in the long scale.

2147: 1719: 1521: 2362: 3238: 2287: 2517: 3762: 1830: 3353: 2859: 2300: 1989: 2349: 4278:: In Australia, education, media outlets, and literature all use the short scale in line with other English-speaking countries. The current recommendation by the Australian Government Department of Finance and Deregulation (formerly known as AusInfo), and the legal definition, is the short scale. As recently as 1999, the same department did not consider short scale to be standard, but only used it occasionally. Some documents use the term 2056: 2215: 3501: 2504: 3788: 3775: 3555: 3629: 3428: 4665:: South Africa uses both the long scale (in Afrikaans and sometimes English) and the short scale (in English). Unlike the 1974 UK switch, the switch from long scale to short scale took time. As of 2011 most English language publications use the short scale. Some Afrikaans publications briefly attempted usage of the "American System" but that has led to comment in the papers and has been disparaged by the 3985: 3415: 3051: 2593: 2103: 4019: 3958: 3723: 3677: 3653: 4042: 3488: 3441: 2491: 2452: 2323: 3848: 3700: 3064: 2707: 2623: 3665: 2465: 3935: 3133: 2478: 3208: 2886: 2667: 2559: 1235: 3801: 3641: 3178: 3090: 4266:: Apart from the United States, the long scale was used for centuries in many English language countries before being superseded in recent times by short scale usage. Because of this history, some long scale use persists and the official status of the short scale in anglophone countries other than the UK and US is sometimes obscure. 1381: 4483:: France, with Italy, was one of two European countries which converted from the long scale to the short scale during the 19th century, but returned to the original long scale during the 20th century. In 1961, the French Government confirmed their long scale status. However the 9th edition of the dictionary of the 1350:] mille, le Ve vault dix M, le VIe vault cent M, le VIIe vault Milion, Le VIIIe vault dix Million, Le IXe vault cent Millions, Le Xe vault Mil Millions, Le XIe vault dix mil Millions, Le XIIe vault Cent mil Millions, Le XIIIe vault bymillion, Le XIIIIe vault dix bymillions, Le XVe vault cent mil [ 1887:

During the last quarter of the 20th century, most other English-speaking countries (Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe, etc.) either also followed this lead or independently switched to the short scale use. However, in most of these countries, some limited long scale use persists

1875:

The Prime Minister: No. The word 'billion' is now used internationally to mean 1,000 million and it would be confusing if British Ministers were to use it in any other sense. I accept that it could still be interpreted in this country as 1 million million and I shall ask my colleagues to ensure that,

1708:

France widely converted to the short scale, and was followed by the U.S., which began teaching it in schools. Many French encyclopedias of the 19th century either omitted the long scale system or called it "désormais obsolète", a now obsolete system. Nevertheless, by the mid 20th century France would

105:

For whole numbers smaller than 1,000,000,000 (10), such as one thousand or one million, the two scales are identical. For larger numbers, starting with 10, the two systems differ. For identical names, the long scale proceeds by powers of one million, whereas the short scale proceeds by powers of one

1781:

received requests to establish an International System of Units. One such request was accompanied by a draft French Government discussion paper, which included a suggestion of universal use of the long scale, inviting the short-scale countries to return or convert. This paper was widely distributed

1599:

With the increased usage of large numbers, the traditional punctuation of large numbers into six-digit groups evolved into three-digit group punctuation. In some places, the large number names were then applied to the smaller numbers, following the new punctuation scheme. Thus, in France and Italy,

1036:

The existence of the different scales means that care must be taken when comparing large numbers between languages or countries, or when interpreting old documents in countries where the dominant scale has changed over time. For example, British English, French, and Italian historical documents can

1943:

As large numbers in natural sciences are usually represented by metric prefixes, scientific notation or otherwise, the most commonplace occurrence of large numbers represented by long or short scale terms is in finance. The following table includes some historic examples related to hyper-inflation

4552:: Italy, with France, was one of the two European countries which partially converted from the long scale to the short scale during the 19th century, but returned to the original long scale in the 20th century. In 1994, the Italian Government confirmed its long scale status. In Italian, the word 4702:

by Bangladeshi, Indian and Pakistani English speakers highly depends on their educational background. Some may continue to use the traditional British long scale. In everyday life, Bangladeshis, Indians and Pakistanis largely use their own common number system, commonly referred to as the

4539:

to mean "one thousand millions", controversial from the start, was denounced by the Royal Spanish Academy as recently as 2010, but was finally accepted in a later version of the official dictionary as standard usage among educated Spanish speakers in the United States (including Puerto

1782:

as the basis for further discussion. The matter of the International System of Units was eventually resolved at the 11th General Conference in 1960. The question of long scale versus short scale was not resolved and does not appear in the list of any conference resolutions.

1225:–1305) was among the first recorded users of the word to document Mediterranean trade between Constantinople and Italian states. Over the next two centuries, the term became widely accepted and was adopted by other Italian states, France and other European countries. 6540:

BILLION (les deux l se prononcent sans mouillure) n. m. XVe siècle, byllion, « un million de millions »; XVIe siècle, « mille millions ». Altération arbitraire de l'initiale de million, d'après la particule latine bi-, « deux fois ».

109:

The number systems of countries which use the short scale with "milliard" instead of "billion", do not have the word "billion", nor do they have any other words ending in "-iard". Thus, "milliard" can never mean anything other than 10, regardless of scale.

1798:(SI), with its own set of numeric prefixes. SI is therefore independent of the number scale being used. SI also notes the language-dependence of some larger-number names and advises against using ambiguous terms such as billion, trillion, etc. The 1096:(with a different spelling to the Brazilian Portuguese variant, but in Brazil referring to short scale) all refer to 10, being long-scale terms. Therefore, each of these words translates to the American English or post-1974 British English word: 1037:

refer to either the short or long scale, depending on the date of the document, since each of the three countries has used both systems at various times in its history. Today, the United Kingdom officially uses the short scale, but

4629:: Both scales are in use currently in Canada. English-speaking regions use the short scale exclusively, while French-speaking regions use the long scale, though the Canadian government standards website recommends that in French 77:

Much of the remainder of the world adopted either the short scale or the long scale for everyday counting powers of ten. Countries with the usage of the long scale include most countries in continental Europe and most that are

1033:. After several decades of increasing informal British usage of the short scale, in 1974 the government of the UK adopted it, and it is used for all official purposes. The British usage and American usage are now identical. 137:

in the sequence of multipliers 10. Both systems use the same names for certain multipliers, including those for all numbers smaller than 10. The differences arise from the assignment of identical names to specific values of

5794:

Ce n'est qu'au milieu du XVIIe siècle qu'il fut réglé que les tranches, au lieu d'être de six en six chiffres, seraient de trois en trois chiffres; ce qui revint à diviser par 1000 l'ancien billion, l'ancien trillion, etc.

1873:, they will, to avoid confusion, only do so in its British meaning of 1 million million and not in the sense in which it is used in the United States of America, which uses the term 'billion' to mean 1,000 million. 2178:

100 trillion (short scale) Zimbabwean dollars = 10 Zimbabwean dollars = 100 billion (long scale) Zimbabwean dollars = 10 pre-2006 Zimbabwean dollars = 1 quadrilliard (long scale) pre-2006 Zimbabwean dollars.

1504:

The extract from Chuquet's manuscript, the transcription and translation provided here all contain an original mistake: one too many zeros in the 804300 portion of the fully written out example: 745324'804300

4754:

In written communications, the simplest solution for moderately large numbers is to write the full amount, for example 1,000,000,000,000 rather than 1 trillion (short scale) or 1 billion (long scale).

5036: 1748:

It should be remembered that "billion" does not mean in American use (which follows the French) what it means in British. For to us it means the second power of a million, i.e. a million millions (

1620:

has been occasionally used in England, but was widely adopted in France, Germany, Italy and the rest of Europe, for those keeping the original long scale billion from Adam, Chuquet and Pelletier.

6718: 2745:

countries and by most other countries whose languages derive from Continental Europe (with the notable exceptions of Albania, Greece, Romania, and Brazil). These countries use a word similar to

3915: 6543:

Rare. Mille millions. Syn. vieilli de Milliard. Selon un décret de 1961, le mot Billion a reçu une nouvelle valeur, à savoir un million de millions (10), qui n'est pas entrée dans l'usage.

1009:

The short scale was never widespread before its universal adoption in the United States. It has been taught in American schools since the early 1800s. It has since become common in other

1869:

asked the Prime Minister whether he would make it the practice of his administration that when Ministers employ the word 'billion' in any official speeches, documents, or answers to

1768:

Although American English usage did not change, within the next 50 years French usage changed from short scale to long and British English usage changed from long scale to short.

1356:] bymillions, Le XVIe vault mil bymillions, Le XVIIe vault dix Mil bymillions, Le XVIIIe vault cent mil bymillions, Le XIXe vault trimillion, Le XXe vault dix trimillions ... 2116: 5572: 5870: 6014: 1799: 4533:

is sometimes used in the short scale sense in those countries more influenced by the United States, where "billion" means "one thousand millions". The usage of

5213: 5184: 5122: 83: 79: 6800: 5155: 934:, or its translation, is found in many European languages and is used in those languages for 10. However, it is not found in American English, which uses 6766: 1791: 1778: 5838: 5327: 133:

In both short and long scale naming, names are given each multiplication step for increments of the base-10 exponent of three, i.e. for each integer

2004: 6945: 6670: 4408:) is generally expressed in large numbers (the lowest common circulating denomination is Rp100 with Rp1000 is considered as base unit). The term 1852: 2030:= 10 Mark) German banknotes to be over-stamped as 'Eine Milliarde Mark' (10 Mark). This introduced large-number names to the German populace. 5534: 5458: 5304: 5103: 4991: 4950: 4118: 2020: 5854: 5822: 1834: 1741: 1724: 2167:, marked "One Hundred Trillion Dollars" (short scale), being issued in 2009, shortly ahead of the currency being abandoned after a final 5614: 5558: 1332: 5961: 4675:(The Afrikaans Language Commission of the South African Academy of Science and Art) and has thus, to most appearances, been abandoned. 6841: 2189: 6886: 6460: 7219: 6493: 6390: 6368: 5974: 31: 2072: 1126:

all refer to 10, being short scale terms. Each of these words translates to the American English or post-1974 British English word

6833: 4338:: In the United States, the short scale has been taught in school since the early 19th century. It is therefore used exclusively. 6413: 4139: 5969:(8 ed.). BIPM. May 2006. pp. 134 / 5.3.7 Stating values of dimensionless quantities, or quantities of dimension one. 3609:

The following countries use naming systems for large numbers that are not etymologically related to the short and long scales:

5580: 5484: 6435: 6039: 4068:

The long and short scales are both present on most continents, with usage dependent on the language used. Examples include:

1608:

to mean 10, etc. This usage formed the origins of the later short scale. The majority of scientists either continued to say

7254: 7134: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 4894: 4854: 1795: 114: 7139: 7069: 1549:.. hoc est decem myriadum myriadas:quod vno verbo nostrates abaci studiosi Milliartum appellant:quasi millionum millionem 1344:... item noctes que le premier greton dembas vault ung, le second vault dix, le trois vault cent, le quart vult [ 7129: 6827: 4576:

can mean both 10 and (rarer) 10 and so on. Therefore, in order to avoid ambiguity, they are seldom used. Forms such as

6938: 4823:, etc.). This is the most common practice among scientists and mathematicians, and is both unambiguous and convenient. 1149:

at its original 10 value and so on for the larger numbers. Some of these countries, but not all, introduced new words

7084: 2082:

100 million b-pengő (long scale) = 100 trillion (long scale) pengő = 10 pengő = 100 quintillion (short scale) pengő.

1664:

had already been brought to the British American colonies. The first American appearance of the short scale value of

7229: 6307: 6246: 5365: 5217: 4858: 2160: 1870: 5188: 5130: 3312:

Some countries use either the short or long scales, depending on the internal language being used or the context.

7214: 7079: 6804: 6599: 6185: 5733: 2691: 2678: 1577: 5159: 4430:) for the number 10, with no exception. For 10 and greater, Indonesia follows the short scale, thus 10 is named 1972: 7318: 7292: 661:

The relationship between the names and the corresponding numeric values in the two scales can be described as:

241:

The relationship between the numeric values and the corresponding names in the two scales can be described as:

205:

In some languages, the long scale uses additional names for the intermediate multipliers, replacing the ending

6778: 6527: 4486: 4454:(a millions after a million or a millions over a million) are also used for 10 less often. Terms greater than 1692: 6519: 5296: 5290: 5250: 4905: 4704: 3687: 59: 6270: 1718: 7287: 7182: 6931: 6238: 5126: 4889: 4884: 3164: 3146: 2651: 2638: 1845: 1749: 1437:. Chuquet's original article was rediscovered in the 1870s and then published for the first time in 1880. 1010: 7249: 7177: 3514: 3259: 2146: 1520: 6674: 6006: 5939: 2040:

1 Rentenmark = 1 billion (long scale) Papiermark = 10 Papiermark = 1 trillion (short scale) Papiermark

58:, have large number naming systems that are different from both the long and short scales, such as the 5007: 6696: 6464: 5522: 4784: 2568: 2522: 2197: 1866: 1428: 7124: 6744: 6722: 5462: 5286: 4975: 4934: 4899: 4764: 4381: 4198: 4185: 4166: 4052: 3155: 2977: 2409: 2328: 2092:

1 forint = 400 quadrilliard (long scale) pengő = 4 × 10 pengő = 400 octillion (short scale) pengő.

1898: 1829: 1753: 1736: 1730: 1003: 256: 248: 4857:(SI) is independent of whichever scale is being used. Use with non-SI units (e.g. "giga-dollars", 7172: 6209: 5626: 5392: 5095: 5085: 4189: 4162: 3968: 2742: 1934: 978:

Although this situation has been developing since the 1200s, the first recorded use of the terms

872: 865: 7074: 7064: 6581:

received a new value, to wit a million millions (10), which has not come into common usage.]

5783: 2202:

31 trillion (short scale) US Dollars = 3.1 × 10 US Dollars = 31 billion (long scale) US Dollars

2076: 2062: 5573:"HOMMES DE SCIENCE, LIVRES DE SAVANTS A LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE SAINTE-GENEVIÈVE, Livres de savants II" 7313: 6837: 6386: 6364: 6050: 5970: 5765: 5737: 5719: 5667: 5530: 5526: 5515: 5300: 5257: 5099: 4987: 4946: 4942: 4669: 4405: 4310:, have used the short scale in all contexts since the mid-1970s. Before the widespread use of 3828: 3710: 2164: 2152: 2034: 2027: 1995: 1979: 1811: 1589: 1533: 1525: 122: 67: 5089: 7094: 7044: 5980: 5618: 4368: 4355: 4232: 4194: 3998: 3818: 3363: 3287: 3142: 3040: 2396: 2383: 2086: 1816: 1433: 1256: 1245: 1215: 1030: 63: 6181: 4282:

for 10 in cases where two amounts are being compared using a common unit of one 'million'.

7234: 6468: 5692: 5647: 4114: 4110: 3823: 3377: 2868: 2842: 2632: 2424: 2023: 1918: 1906: 1679: 1675: 1566:

myriads, which in one word our students of numbers call Milliart, as if a million millions

1394: 995: 983: 71: 6497: 2175:

entered use, no new currency was announced, and so foreign currencies were used instead.

1752:); for Americans it means a thousand multiplied by itself twice, or a thousand millions ( 6595: 6545:[BILLION (the two Ls are pronounced without palatalisation) masculine noun. Spelled 5696: 5651: 7264: 7155: 7089: 7054: 5663: 5602: 5423: 4708: 4003: 3866: 3399: 2795: 2354: 2332: 2168: 2127: 2120: 2108: 2055: 2011: 1670: 1273: 1014: 6623: 6079: 2214: 1690:

As early as 1762 (and through at least the early 20th century), the dictionary of the

7307: 7224: 6999: 6979: 6954: 5724: 4733: 4299: 4236: 4147: 4126: 4101: 4029: 3733: 2367: 2193: 1848: 1837: 1316: 1309: 1261: 1240: 1018: 924: 263: 118: 17: 2952: 2543:

to mean 10, etc. Whilst a few of these countries like English use a word similar to

2438:, except for a few countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE which use the word بليون 7259: 5488: 5370: 4298:

has meant 10 in most sectors of official published writing for many years now. The

3945: 3506: 2509: 2102: 1764:

in our sense is useless except to astronomers, it is a pity that we do not conform.

87: 4326:, is still used as slang in the London money, foreign exchange, and bond markets. 2547:

to mean 10, most like Arabic have kept a traditionally long scale word similar to

1013:

nations and several other countries. For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, the

6054: 4978:(1975). ""Les grands nombres en numération parlée (État actuel de la question)", 3692:

Traditional system for everyday use, but short or long scale may also be in use

3014: 1244:, a 17th-century copy of the original 14th-century allegorical narrative poem by 7269: 7209: 4503:, and says that the new meaning of 10 was decreed in 1961, but never caught on. 3793: 3780: 3560: 3243: 3121:

10, one million; 10, one milliard or one thousand million; 10, one billion; etc.

2551:

for 10. Some examples of short scale use, and the words used for 10 and 10, are

2172: 919: 44: 6913: 4418:(10), is generally common in daily life. Indonesia officially employs the term 1427:

to refer to 10, 10, ... 10. Most of the work was copied without attribution by

7274: 7059: 5550: 4878: 4804: 4307: 4156: 3634: 3433: 2275:

Most English-language countries and regions use the short scale with 10 being

1884:

and other UK mass media quickly followed the government's lead within the UK.

1856: 1312: 95: 55: 6918: 6829:

Units of measurement: past, present and future: international system of units

5741: 5671: 7165: 7160: 6994: 6007:"Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST SP – 811" 5697:"Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien" 5656:

Bulletino di Bibliographia e di Storia delle Scienze Matematische e Fisische

5652:"Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien" 4826: 3990: 3528: 3420: 3056: 2598: 2582: 2292: 1802:

within the US also considers that it is best that they be avoided entirely.

1214:

was not used in any language before the 13th century. The monk and polymath

51: 5787: 4980:

i.e. "The large numbers in oral numeration (Present state of the question)"

1234: 966:(or similar) for one thousand long scale billions (i.e., 10), and the word 6865: 5875:(8th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1932–1935. p. 144. 5427: 3030: 3006: 2968: 2944: 2574: 1988: 1399:

Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien

1386:

Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien

7099: 6131: 6105: 6053:: 4587 note 3a, and erratum on page 7572. 11 August 1961 . Archived from 4850: 4846: 4172:

American Spanish (Argentina, Chile), French (France), Norwegian (Norway)

4143: 4024: 3963: 3728: 3682: 3658: 3383: 3189: 3022: 2824: 1998:

German banknote, over-stamped in red with "Eine Milliarde Mark" (10 mark)

1616:, from "million of millions" down to "thousand million". This meaning of 174: 113:

To avoid confusion resulting from the coexistence of the two scales, the

2535:

10, one million; 10, one milliard or one billion; 10, one trillion; etc.

1021:

used the short scale, so that the two systems were often referred to as

6989: 6774: 6770: 5914: 5630: 5335: 4830: 4761:, for example: 10 = "one thousand million"; 10 = "one million million". 4404:: Large numbers are common in Indonesia, in part because its currency ( 4222: 4047: 3542: 3534: 3493: 3446: 3391: 3219: 3197: 3125:

Some examples of long scale use, and the words used for 10 and 10, are

2832: 2816: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2726: 2612: 2496: 2457: 1860: 164: 5889: 5328:""BILLION" (DEFINITION) — HC Deb 20 December 1974 vol 883 cc711W–712W" 7244: 7049: 6984: 6331: 5859:(7th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1877. p. 182. 5827:(4th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1762. p. 177. 5042: 4872: 4207: 4133: 4086: 3974: 3881: 3862: 3853: 3837: 3767: 3705: 3358: 3227: 3213: 3069: 2891: 2864: 2718: 2712: 2672: 2628: 2604: 2564: 2305: 1563: 1038: 99: 91: 6299: 5622: 5216:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from 5187:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from 5158:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from 2133:

The later introduction of the new dinar came at an exchange rate of

1486:

tryllions, and so on for the others. And an example of this follows,

970:(or similar) for one thousand long scale trillions (i.e., 10), etc. 198:

means one million billions (10), and so on. Therefore, a long scale

5555:

Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers... (MS 3143)

4767:(also known as standard form or exponential notation, for example 1 2926:

German-language countries and regions use the long scale with 10 =

1440: 1380: 1342: 958:, it is internationally unambiguous and phonetically distinct from 168:(in many countries called a "milliard") means a thousand millions ( 5038:

British-English usage of 'Billion vs Thousand million vs Milliard'

4841: 4835: 4723: 3925:"quadri+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale quadrillion), and so on. 3840:

system for the larger numbers; special words and symbols up to 10

3806: 3754: 3670: 3646: 3183: 3095: 2976:

With the notable exception of Brazil, a short scale country, most

2470: 2213: 2145: 2101: 1876:

if they do use it, there should be no ambiguity as to its meaning.

1828: 1717: 1519: 1379: 1336: 1233: 1042: 4322:, for 10, is obsolete in British English, though its derivative, 178:

means one thousand billions (10), and so on. Thus, a short scale

6923: 6645: 5893: 5579:(in French). Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève. 2005. Archived from 4713: 4178: 3940: 3138: 2483: 1279: 1255:

entered the English language. One of the earliest references is

6927: 6359:

Robson S. O. (Stuart O.), Singgih Wibisono, Yacinta Kurniasih.

5366:"Britain's £1 trillion debt mountain – How many zeros is that?" 5008:"Authoritative Real Academia Española (RAE) dictionary: billón" 6974: 4303: 2033:

The Mark or Papiermark was replaced at the end of 1923 by the

1881: 1496: 1463: 1450:

tryllions et ainsi des aultres : Et de ce en est pose ung

1352: 1346: 1888:

and the official status of the short scale use is not clear.

2753:

to mean 10, while others use a word or phrase equivalent to

1482:

thousand millions, and tryllion is worth a thousand thousand

1480:

a thousand thousand units, and a byllion is worth a thousand

6157: 5011: 4606:(a thousand milliard of milliards) for 10 are more common. 1588:) to mean 10, attributing the term to the earlier usage by 1183:

was redefined down to 10, adjusting downwards the value of

146:=3. In the short scale system, the identical names are for 47:

which use some of the same terms for different magnitudes.

6013:. US: National Institute of Standards and Technology: 21. 938:, and not used in British English, which preferred to use 2136:

1 new dinar = 1 × 10 dinars = ~1.3 × 10 pre 1990 dinars.

2427:

countries and regions use the short scale with 10 being

2271:

10, one million; 10, one billion; 10, one trillion; etc.

1814:

confirmed their official usage of the long scale in the

1484:

byllions, and a quadrillion is worth a thousand thousand

6801:"'Groen boek': mooiste, beste, gebruikersvriendelikste" 5577:

Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers…

5208: 5206: 3043:

countries and regions use the long scale, for example:

2010:

Using German banknotes as wallpaper following the 1923

1448:

de byllions, et ung quadrillion vault mille milliers de

1446:

milliers de millions, et tryllion vault mille milliers

5940:"Resolution 12 of the 11th meeting of the CGPM (1960)" 5179: 5177: 5117: 5115: 4527:(thousand millions) is used more frequently. The word 3977:

system for the larger numbers; special words up to 10

1452:

exemple nombre divise et punctoye ainsi que devant est

1329:

Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers

1172:

redefined down to 10 and so on for the larger numbers.

6265: 6263: 5915:"Resolution 6 of the 10th meeting of the CGPM (1954)" 1700:

as a term of arithmetic meaning a thousand millions.

6665: 6663: 6455: 6453: 6332:"Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary:Trillion" 6300:"Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary: Billion" 6233: 6231: 6005:

Thompson, Ambler; Taylor, Barry N. (30 March 2008).

5890:"Resolution 6 of the 9th meeting of the CGPM (1948)" 5150: 5148: 4216:

Dutch, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish

2798:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 = 1859:

would from then on use the short scale, reported in

1478:...likewise, one should know that a million is worth 1444:

mille milliers de unitez, et ung byllion vault mille

954:, is used on financial markets, as, unlike the term 30:

For the concept related to musical instruments, see

7195: 7148: 7117: 7108: 6961: 6488: 6486: 6385:, Editura Fundatiei Culturale Române, p. 151, 4861:) is possible. k€ and M€ is frequently encountered. 2980:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 = 2845:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 = 2171:to the 'fourth dollar'. From 2013 to 2019 when the 1494:

Example: 745324'8043000'700023'654321 ... [

1490:

described, the whole number being 745324 tryllions,

1110:On the other hand, the pre-1961 former French word 962:. Likewise, many long scale countries use the word 150:=3, 4, 5, ..., while the long scale places them at 6919:Live-Counter.com: How to visualize large numbers:" 6887:"BBC: GCSE Bitesize – The origins of the universe" 6438:(in Dutch). Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie 6416:(in Dutch). Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie 6326: 6324: 5605:(1926). "The Arithmetic of Jehan Adam, 1475 A.D". 5514: 4986:(in French). Paris: Flammarion. pp. 566–574. 3861:Names of the short scale have not been loaned but 3324:one milliard / thousand million (long scale); 10, 2236: Short scale with milliard instead of billion 2126:500 thousand million (long scale) dinars = 5 × 10 1937:confirmed their official usage of the long scale. 1389:an extract from Chuquet's original 1484 manuscript 1327:as meaning 10 and 10 respectively in a manuscript 6866:"Greek Numbers and Numerals (Ancient and Modern)" 6590: 6588: 5843:(6th ed.). Paris, France. 1835. p. 189. 121:to indicate orders of magnitude, associated with 6914:BBC News article: "Is trillion the new billion?" 6557:. It is an arbitrary alteration of the start of 6294: 6292: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4419: 4409: 4095:French (Benin, Guinea), Portuguese (Mozambique) 3910:"tri+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale trillion) 2989: 2981: 2966: 2960: 2950: 2942: 2610: 2602: 2580: 2572: 1488:a number divided up and punctuated as previously 1145:was defined to its current value of 10, leaving 6803:(in Afrikaans). Naspers:Media24. Archived from 6767:"Taalkommissie se reaksie op biljoen, triljoen" 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 4666: 3540: 3532: 2218:Short and long scale usage throughout the world 1864: 1746: 1648: 1633: 1560: 1545: 1476: 1458:Exemple : 745324'8043000'700023'654321 ... 1442:... Item l'on doit savoir que ung million vault 1438: 1367: 1340: 1294: 1277: 6496:(in French). Éditions Larousse. Archived from 6383:May We Introduce the Romanian Language to You? 4092:Arabic (Egypt, Libya), South African English 3897:"bi+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale billion) 3869:, based on the native Greek word for million, 2130:banknotes = 500 billion (short scale) dinars. 1800:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1612:or changed the meaning of the Pelletier term, 1540:to mean "ten myriad myriad" or 10 in his book 1454:dit, tout lequel nombre monte 745324 tryllions 43:are two of several naming systems for integer 6939: 6596:"Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas: millardo" 5459:"Oxford Dictionaries: How many is a billion?" 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3572: 3566: 3297: 3291: 3281: 3275: 3195: 3187: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3105: 3099: 3079: 3073: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2724: 2716: 2696: 2689: 2683: 2676: 8: 6355: 6353: 6204: 6202: 6106:"BBC News: Zimbabwe rolls out Z$ 100tr note" 5251:"Direttiva CEE / CEEA / CE 1994 n. 55, p.12" 4707:– for instance, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4360: 4353: 3472: 3466: 3397: 3389: 3381: 3269: 3263: 3253: 3247: 3225: 3217: 2927: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2846: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2656: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2439: 2433: 2428: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2381: 6624:"Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas: billon" 6210:"BBC News: Who wants to be a trillionaire?" 5792:. Paris, France: L. Hachette. p. 347. 5642: 5640: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 4515:: Spanish-speaking countries sometimes use 4425: 3920: 3913: 3905: 3900: 3892: 3887: 3875: 3870: 2799: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2539:Other countries also use a word similar to 1709:officially convert back to the long scale. 1635: 1547: 7114: 6946: 6932: 6924: 6836:. pp. 12 (Section 1.2.8 Numeration). 6577:. According to a decree of 1961, the word 6132:"BBC News: Zimbabwe abandons its currency" 6080:"BBC News: Zimbabweans play the zero game" 5508: 5506: 5031: 5029: 4318:rather than milliard. The long scale term 2075:in 1946 led to the introduction of the 10 1820:(the official French Government gazette). 1792:General Conference on Weights and Measures 1779:General Conference on Weights and Measures 632:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 142:, for numbers starting with 10, for which 6336:Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary 6304:Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary 6034: 6032: 5884: 5882: 5487:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 5461:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 5453: 5451: 5449: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 4984:Histoire comparée des numérations écrites 4970: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4939:Histoire comparée des numérations écrites 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4698:: Outside of financial media, the use of 4057:Traditional system(s) based on thousands 3580:Latin American export publications (10 = 1925:) to refer to the two numbering systems. 1048:The pre-1974 former British English word 1017:largely used the long scale, whereas the 213:; for example, the next multiplier after 6618: 6616: 5720:"Tracing the origins of One, Two, Three" 5080: 4424:(derived from the long scale Dutch word 4306:, and most other broadcast or published 4228:Australian English, New Zealand English 4070: 3611: 3335: 1951: 1195: 905:, an intensification of the Latin word, 663: 243: 27:Two meanings of "billion" and "trillion" 6719:"Canadian government standards website" 5760: 5758: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 4917: 4696:Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi usage 4688: 4619: 4473: 4314:for 10, UK usage generally referred to 4256: 2749:to mean 10. Some use a word similar to 1492:804300 byllions 700023 millions 654321. 1456:804300 byllions 700023 millions 654321. 90:. Usage of the short scale is found in 6176: 6174: 5963:The International System of Units (SI) 5770:De Asse et partibus eius Libri quinque 5053:– via Google Books ngram viewer. 4442:(a thousand milliards) or more rarely 4350:: Most Arabic-language countries use: 2188:As of 24 November 2022, the 1674:of 1729, written anonymously by Prof. 1542:De Asse et partibus eius Libri quinque 603:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 194:means one million millions (10) and a 6436:"De Geïntegreerde Taal-Bank: biljoen" 6414:"De Geïntegreerde Taal-Bank: miljard" 5934: 5932: 5718:Flegg, Graham (23–30 December 1976). 4757:Combinations of the unambiguous word 4460:are not very familiar to Indonesians. 4034:Traditional system based on millions 1851:explained in a written answer to the 1650:..milliart / also thousand millions.. 1637:.. milliart/ofte duysent millioenen.. 1576:The influential French mathematician 1137:originally meant 10 when introduced. 7: 6747:. Granddictionnaire.com. 13 May 2013 6648:(in Spanish). Real Academia Española 6626:(in Spanish). Real Academia Española 6524:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française 6381:Avram, Mioara; Sala, Marius (2000), 5872:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française 5856:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française 5840:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française 5824:Dictionnaire de l'académie françoise 5292:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 5129:: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from 4803:10, etc.), or the computing variant 1742:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 1725:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 1660:The short-scale meaning of the term 1526:Guilielmus Budaeus or Guillaume Budé 6673:. Éditions Larousse. Archived from 6671:"Italian-English Larousse: bilione" 6646:"Diccionario de la lengua española" 5789:Dictionnaire de la langue française 5615:Mathematical Association of America 4380: 4367: 4354: 4107:American English, Canadian English 2429: 2408: 2395: 2382: 1632:as 10 occurred in the Netherlands. 1536:), writing in Latin, used the term 6549:in the 15th century when it meant 4902:which displays some similar issues 4600:(a milliard of milliards) for 10, 4213:British English, Russian, Turkish 2119:led to the introduction of 5 × 10 2021:German hyperinflation in the 1920s 1002:) was by the French mathematician 575:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 25: 7220:Indefinite and fictitious numbers 6017:from the original on 8 March 2021 5607:The American Mathematical Monthly 5393:"Who wants to be a trillionaire?" 5364:O'Donnell, Frank (30 July 2004). 3884:", i.e. 100 × 10,000): 1600:some scientists then began using 1056:, post-1994 current Italian word 32:Scale length (string instruments) 6697:"Switzerland: Words and Phrases" 5699:(in Middle French). miakinen.net 5214:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Trilliarde" 4040: 4017: 3983: 3956: 3933: 3846: 3799: 3786: 3773: 3760: 3747: 3721: 3698: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3553: 3499: 3486: 3439: 3426: 3413: 3351: 3236: 3206: 3176: 3131: 3088: 3062: 3049: 2884: 2857: 2705: 2665: 2621: 2591: 2557: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2476: 2463: 2450: 2360: 2347: 2321: 2298: 2285: 2054: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1431:and published in his 1520 book, 1052:, post-1961 current French word 901:, from the earlier Old Italian, 50:Some languages, particularly in 6699:. TRAMsoft Gmbh. 29 August 2009 6573:. It is an outdated synonym of 6553:; in the 16th century it meant 5336:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 5185:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Billiarde" 5123:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Milliarde" 4653:(a thousand milliards) for 10. 4588:(a thousand milliards) for 10, 4132:Brazilian Portuguese, English ( 2875: 2741:The long scale is used by most 2312: 2026:caused 'Eintausend Mark' (1000 1944:and other financial incidents. 1175:In many short scale countries, 1160:In some short scale countries, 1114:, pre-1994 former Italian word 1092:, and European Portuguese word 923:is a dozen gross or 12 × 144 = 897:, derives from the Old French, 889:does not refer to the numeral, 6561:by inserting the Latin prefix 5772:(in Latin). pp. folio 93. 5485:"Oxford Dictionaries: Billion" 4594:(a million milliards) for 10, 4564:means 10, etc.. Colloquially, 3332:one billion (long scale), etc. 1532:French mathematician Budaeus ( 546:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 1: 7135:Conway chained arrow notation 6275:Cambridge Dictionaries Online 6243:Cambridge Dictionaries Online 5559:Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève 5156:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Billion" 4895:Orders of magnitude (numbers) 4855:International System of Units 3814:East Asian numbering system: 3565:Economic and technical (10 = 1796:International System of Units 1333:Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève 1266: 1219: 1157:, etc. as intermediate terms. 1100:(10 in the short scale), and 269: Short scale 115:International System of Units 6569:. Now rarely used. It means 6526:(in French) (9th ed.). 6277:. Cambridge University Press 6182:"RBA: Definition of billion" 4683:Neither long nor short scale 2117:Hyperinflation in Yugoslavia 2089:was introduced at a rate of 1118:, Brazilian Portuguese word 942:before the current usage of 627:1,000 × 1,000,000 570:1,000 × 1,000,000 513:1,000 × 1,000,000 456:1,000 × 1,000,000 6461:"French Larousse: milliard" 6361:Javanese English dictionary 5557:(in Middle French). Paris: 4387: 4374: 4361: 3906: 3893: 3876: 3328:one trillion (short scale) 2697: 2684: 2657: 2644: 2440: 2434: 2415: 2402: 2389: 1668:as 10 was published in the 1628:The first published use of 1187:and all the larger numbers. 1179:was dropped altogether and 7335: 7230:Largest known prime number 6494:"French Larousse: billion" 6247:Cambridge University Press 5096:Courier Dover Publications 4603:mille miliardi di miliardi 4513:Spanish language countries 4497:as an outdated synonym of 4264:English language countries 3755:People's Republic of China 3320:one billion (short scale) 2190:combined total public debt 2184: 2161:Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe 2141: 2097: 2045: 1962: 1929: 1893: 1824: 1806: 1786: 1773: 1713: 1704: 1686: 1656: 1624: 1595: 1572: 1515: 1375: 1343: 1304: 1229: 1206: 859: 691:scientific notation 680:scientific notation 518:1,000,000,000,000,000,000 229:(10). Hence, a long scale 117:(SI) recommends using the 29: 7283: 7215:Extended real number line 7130:Knuth's up-arrow notation 6363:Tuttle Publishing: 2002, 6338:. Encyclopædia Britannica 6186:Reserve Bank of Australia 5811:. Netherlands. p. 2. 5734:Reed Business Information 5517:The Little Green Handbook 4641:be avoided, recommending 4614:Both long and short scale 4570:can mean both 10 and 10; 4485: 4348:Arabic language countries 3914: 3901: 3888: 3871: 3858:Calque of the short scale 2690: 2677: 2650: 2637: 2248: Other naming system 2073:Hyperinflation in Hungary 1578:Jacques Pelletier du Mans 1510: '700023'654321 ... 1168:dropped altogether, with 1141:In long scale countries, 1130:(10 in the short scale). 1107:(10 in the short scale). 909:, a thousand. That is, a 870: 863: 696: 693: 688: 685: 682: 677: 672: 669: 666: 271: 268: 261: 253: 246: 7140:Steinhaus–Moser notation 6158:"US National Debt Clock" 4448:(a million millions) or 3621:Naming of large numbers 875:, multiply by 1,000,000 670: Short scale 647:1,000 × 1,000 618:1,000 × 1,000 590:1,000 × 1,000 561:1,000 × 1,000 533:1,000 × 1,000 504:1,000 × 1,000 476:1,000 × 1,000 447:1,000 × 1,000 419:1,000 × 1,000 6308:Encyclopædia Britannica 5332:Hansard Written Answers 5297:Oxford University Press 4906:Indian numbering system 4711:commonly use the words 4705:Indian numbering system 4597:un miliardo di miliardi 4521:(milliard) for 10, but 3688:Indian numbering system 2163:led to banknotes of 10 2065:banknote issued in 1946 2037:at an exchange rate of 1871:Parliamentary Questions 1441: 1280: 844:1,000 × 1,000 815:1,000 × 1,000 786:1,000 × 1,000 757:1,000 × 1,000 728:1,000 × 1,000 673: Long scale 272: Long scale 60:Indian numbering system 7183:Fast-growing hierarchy 6600:Real Academia Española 5091:History of Mathematics 4890:Names of small numbers 4885:Names of large numbers 4787:variant (for example 1 4749:Alternative approaches 4667: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4602: 4596: 4591:un milione di miliardi 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4499: 4493: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4410: 4246:Notes on current usage 3921: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3573: 3567: 3541: 3533: 3473: 3467: 3398: 3390: 3382: 3298: 3292: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3254: 3248: 3226: 3218: 3196: 3188: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3106: 3100: 3080: 3074: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2990: 2982: 2967: 2961: 2951: 2943: 2928: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2847: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2800: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2725: 2717: 2611: 2603: 2581: 2573: 2336: 2257: 2157: 2113: 2085:On 1 August 1946, the 1922: 1910: 1878: 1863:for 20 December 1974: 1846:British prime minister 1843: 1835:British prime minister 1766: 1734: 1652: 1641: 1636: 1568: 1553: 1548: 1530: 1502: 1469: 1391: 1371: 1360: 1300: 1287: 1283:For millions of moneye 1281:Coueyte not his goodes 1249: 1164:was defined to 10 and 999: 987: 489:1,000,000,000,000,000 190:In the long scale, a 162:In the short scale, a 7240:Long and short scales 7178:Grzegorczyk hierarchy 5513:Nielsen, Ron (2006). 4731:(i.e. 100 lakhs) and 4558:officially means 10, 3515:South African English 3339:Country or territory 3316:10, one million; 10, 2444:for 10. For example: 2217: 2149: 2105: 1901:introduced the terms 1897:French mathematician 1832: 1721: 1523: 1393:French mathematician 1383: 1319:, recorded the words 1298:for millions of money 1246:William Langland 1237: 950:, which derives from 946:. The financial term 621:thousand quadrillion 102:-speaking countries. 41:long and short scales 18:Short and long scales 6826:Gupta, S.V. (2010). 5658:(in Middle French). 5523:Macmillan Publishers 5220:on 27 September 2011 5191:on 27 September 2011 5133:on 27 September 2011 4941:(in French). Paris: 4829:in combination with 4785:engineering notation 4201:(East Timor, Macau) 4011:Traditional systems 3922:tetrakis ekatommyrio 3916:τετράκις εκατομμύριο 2743:Continental European 2569:Brazilian Portuguese 2523:United Arab Emirates 1429:Estienne de La Roche 1045:use the long scale. 694: Metric prefix 683: Metric prefix 444:billion or milliard 7255:Orders of magnitude 7125:Scientific notation 6723:Canadian Government 6571:a thousand millions 6555:a thousand millions 5766:Budaeus, Guilielmus 5127:Universität Leipzig 5086:Smith, David Eugene 4900:Hindu units of time 4765:Scientific notation 4663:South African usage 4582:(milliard) for 10, 4451:sejuta berkali-kali 4167:New Zealand English 4165:, British English, 4053:Vietnamese numerals 3950:Traditional system 3738:Traditional system 3715:Traditional system 2978:Portuguese-language 2936:Portuguese-speaking 2331:(English-speaking, 2308:(English-speaking) 2111:banknotes from 1993 1855:that UK government 1705:Early 19th century 1296:Covet not his goods 868:, multiply by 1,000 257:scientific notation 249:positional notation 202:-illion equals 10. 182:-illion equals 10. 123:physical quantities 7173:Ackermann function 6864:Foundalis, Harry. 6551:a million millions 6528:Académie française 6060:on 20 January 2010 5583:on 25 October 2014 5465:on 12 January 2017 5338:. 20 December 1972 5299:. pp. 52–53. 5260:. 21 November 1994 5258:Italian Government 5014:on 4 November 2015 4945:. pp. 51–52. 4783:10, etc.), or its 4487:Académie française 4190:Philippine English 4163:Australian English 4077:Short scale usage 3969:Mongolian numerals 3342:Short scale usage 2258: 2165:Zimbabwean dollars 2158: 2155:banknote from 2009 2151:10 (100 trillion) 2114: 1935:Italian Government 1867:Mr. Maxwell-Hyslop 1844: 1756:), what we call a 1735: 1693:Académie française 1687:Late 18th century 1531: 1392: 1331:, now held in the 1250: 1230:Late 14th century 873:order of magnitude 866:order of magnitude 697: Logic 686: Logic 564:thousand trillion 461:1,000,000,000,000 172:, which is 10), a 7301: 7300: 7191: 7190: 6465:Éditions Larousse 6138:. 29 January 2009 6112:. 16 January 2009 6051:French Government 5662:(1880). Bologna: 5536:978-0-312-42581-4 5491:on 11 August 2011 5428:"billion:summary" 5426:(24 March 1996). 5306:978-0-19-860506-5 5295:. Great Britain: 5105:978-0-486-20430-7 4993:978-2-08-211104-1 4976:Guitel, Geneviève 4952:978-2-08-211104-1 4935:Guitel, Geneviève 4243: 4242: 4184:Hebrew (Israel), 4080:Long scale usage 4061: 4060: 3829:Japanese numerals 3768:Republic of China 3711:Dzongkha numerals 3602: 3601: 3345:Long scale usage 2991:milhar de milhões 2962:milhar de milhões 2755:thousand millions 2530:Other short scale 2261:Short scale users 2242: Both scales 2230: Short scale 2207: 2206: 2200:31.299 trillion. 2153:Zimbabwean dollar 1941: 1940: 1812:French Government 1750:1,000,000,000,000 1401:, used the words 1397:, in his article 1122:, and Welsh word 879: 878: 667: Name 659: 658: 507:thousand billion 450:thousand million 292:Alternative name 233:-iard equals 10. 16:(Redirected from 7326: 7115: 7045:Eddington number 6990:Hundred thousand 6948: 6941: 6934: 6925: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6777:. Archived from 6769:(in Afrikaans). 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6677:on 18 March 2012 6667: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6537: 6535: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6500:on 18 March 2012 6490: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6471:on 18 March 2012 6467:. Archived from 6457: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6378: 6372: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6328: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6296: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6235: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6059: 6047:Journal Officiel 6044: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5979:. Archived from 5968: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5886: 5877: 5876: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5693:Chuquet, Nicolas 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5648:Chuquet, Nicolas 5644: 5635: 5634: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5520: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5420: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5361: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5247: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5162:on 7 August 2011 5152: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5094:. Vol. II. 5082: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5010:. Archived from 5004: 4998: 4997: 4972: 4957: 4956: 4931: 4845:for 10 can give 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4742: 4739:thousand million 4693: 4676: 4674: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4624: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4478: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4414:, equivalent to 4413: 4402:Indonesian usage 4399: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4358: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4316:thousand million 4289: 4283: 4280:thousand million 4276:Australian usage 4273: 4267: 4261: 4233:French Polynesia 4140:American Spanish 4071: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4023: 4021: 4020: 3999:Sinhala numerals 3989: 3987: 3986: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3819:Chinese numerals 3805: 3803: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3612: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3546: 3538: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3476: 3470: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3364:Canadian English 3357: 3355: 3354: 3336: 3301: 3295: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3116:Other long scale 3109: 3103: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3041:Spanish-language 3034: 3026: 3018: 3010: 2998:Spanish-speaking 2993: 2985: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2931: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2803: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2737:Long scale users 2730: 2722: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2437: 2432: 2431: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2266:English-speaking 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2224: Long scale 2223: 2058: 2007: 1991: 1975: 1952: 1899:Geneviève Guitel 1853:House of Commons 1817:Journal officiel 1639: 1610:thousand million 1551: 1460: 1358: 1357: 1285: 1271: 1268: 1257:William Langland 1224: 1221: 1216:Maximus Planudes 1196: 1031:English language 1011:English-speaking 1004:Geneviève Guitel 940:thousand million 664: 244: 96:English-speaking 88:Spanish-speaking 21: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7323: 7319:Numeral systems 7304: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7279: 7235:List of numbers 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7187: 7144: 7110: 7104: 7075:Graham's number 7065:Skewes's number 6967: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6952: 6910: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6807:on 14 July 2014 6799: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6781:on 14 July 2014 6765: 6764: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6586: 6542: 6533: 6531: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6459: 6458: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6393: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6358: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6207: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6180: 6179: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6042: 6040:"Décret 61-501" 6038: 6037: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5986:on 25 July 2011 5983: 5977: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5764: 5763: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5646: 5645: 5638: 5623:10.2307/2298533 5603:Thorndike, Lynn 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5512: 5511: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5424:Comrie, Bernard 5422: 5421: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5363: 5362: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5314: 5307: 5285: 5284: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5121: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5084: 5083: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4994: 4974: 4973: 4960: 4953: 4933: 4932: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4868: 4833:, for example, 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4661: 4657: 4650:mille milliards 4625: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4548: 4544: 4511: 4507: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4464: 4400: 4396: 4346: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4290: 4286: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4115:Mexican Spanish 4111:Canadian French 4066: 4041: 4039: 4018: 4016: 4008: 3984: 3982: 3957: 3955: 3934: 3932: 3907:trisekatommyrio 3902:τρισεκατομμύριο 3847: 3845: 3833: 3824:Korean numerals 3811: 3800: 3798: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3772: 3761: 3759: 3748: 3746: 3722: 3720: 3699: 3697: 3676: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3607: 3554: 3552: 3511: 3500: 3498: 3487: 3485: 3451: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3425: 3414: 3412: 3400:mille milliards 3378:Canadian French 3352: 3350: 3334: 3310: 3305: 3237: 3235: 3207: 3205: 3177: 3175: 3132: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3089: 3087: 3063: 3061: 3050: 3048: 3037: 3000: 2974: 2938: 2924: 2901: 2899:German-speaking 2896: 2885: 2883: 2869:Canadian French 2858: 2856: 2851:, for example: 2843:French-language 2839: 2810: 2808:French-speaking 2792: 2763: 2739: 2734: 2706: 2704: 2666: 2664: 2622: 2620: 2592: 2590: 2558: 2556: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2516: 2514: 2503: 2501: 2490: 2488: 2477: 2475: 2464: 2462: 2451: 2449: 2425:Arabic-language 2421: 2377: 2375:Arabic-speaking 2372: 2361: 2359: 2348: 2346: 2322: 2320: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2284: 2279:. For example: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2212: 2156: 2112: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2063:Hungarian pengő 2059: 2024:Weimar Republic 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1982:(10 mark) stamp 1976: 1874: 1842: 1840: 1733: 1728: 1680:Harvard College 1676:Isaac Greenwood 1562:.. this is ten 1529: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1395:Nicolas Chuquet 1390: 1388: 1297: 1282: 1269: 1248: 1222: 976: 690: 679: 255: 247: Value in 239: 188: 160: 154:=4, 6, 8, etc. 131: 84:German-speaking 80:French-speaking 72:Korean numerals 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7332: 7330: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7306: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7265:Power of three 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7245:Number systems 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7200:(alphabetical 7193: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7156:Hyperoperation 7152: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7121: 7119: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:Moser's number 7067: 7062: 7057: 7055:Shannon number 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6908:External links 6906: 6904: 6903: 6878: 6856: 6843:978-3642007385 6842: 6818: 6792: 6758: 6736: 6710: 6688: 6659: 6637: 6612: 6598:(in Spanish). 6584: 6511: 6482: 6449: 6427: 6405: 6391: 6373: 6349: 6320: 6288: 6259: 6227: 6198: 6170: 6149: 6123: 6097: 6086:. 23 July 2008 6071: 6028: 5997: 5975: 5953: 5928: 5906: 5878: 5862: 5846: 5830: 5814: 5807:Houck (1676). 5799: 5775: 5754: 5710: 5684: 5664:Aristide Marre 5636: 5594: 5564: 5542: 5535: 5502: 5476: 5445: 5434:(Mailing list) 5410: 5384: 5349: 5312: 5305: 5271: 5256:(in Italian). 5231: 5202: 5173: 5144: 5111: 5104: 5098:. p. 81. 5056: 5025: 4999: 4992: 4958: 4951: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4824: 4762: 4755: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4709:Indian English 4687: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4655: 4627:Canadian usage 4618: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4585:mille miliardi 4542: 4505: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4394: 4340: 4336:American usage 4328: 4284: 4268: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4229: 4226: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4121: 4108: 4105: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4027: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4004:Tamil numerals 4001: 3995: 3993: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3911: 3898: 3894:disekatommyrio 3889:δισεκατομμύριο 3859: 3856: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3757: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734:Khmer numerals 3731: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3618:Number system 3616: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3578: 3563: 3549: 3548: 3526: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3496: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3463: 3454:English (10 = 3452: 3450: 3449: 3436: 3423: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3375: 3361: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3233: 3203: 3173: 3127: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3085: 3059: 3045: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2881: 2853: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2796:Dutch-language 2764: 2762: 2761:Dutch-speaking 2759: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2702: 2662: 2618: 2588: 2553: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2486: 2473: 2460: 2446: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2357: 2355:United Kingdom 2344: 2318: 2295: 2281: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2169:redenomination 2150: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2109:Yugoslav dinar 2106: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2012:hyperinflation 2009: 2002: 2001: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1978:10 Milliarden 1977: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923:échelle courte 1911:échelle longue 1895: 1891: 1890: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1671:Greenwood Book 1658: 1654: 1653: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590:Guillaume Budé 1580:used the name 1574: 1570: 1569: 1534:Guillaume Budé 1524: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1274:Middle English 1238: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1158: 1015:United Kingdom 1000:échelle longue 988:échelle courte 975: 972: 877: 876: 869: 862: 858: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: Value in 687: 684: 681: 678: Value in 675: 674: 671: 668: 657: 656: 653: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 629: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 600: 599: 596: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 543: 542: 539: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 486: 485: 482: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 432:1,000,000,000 429: 428: 425: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 375: 374: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 349: 348: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 323: 322: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 267: 260: 254: Value in 252: 238: 235: 221:(10); after a 187: 184: 159: 156: 130: 127: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7331: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7225:Infinitesimal 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7194: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7095:Rayo's number 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6960: 6956: 6955:Large numbers 6949: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6879: 6867: 6860: 6857: 6845: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6822: 6819: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6793: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6711: 6698: 6692: 6689: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6625: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6512: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6470: 6466: 6463:(in French). 6462: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6415: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6392:9789735772246 6388: 6384: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6369:0-7946-0000-X 6366: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6124: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6056: 6052: 6049:(in French). 6048: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5998: 5982: 5978: 5976:92-822-2213-6 5972: 5965: 5964: 5957: 5954: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5786:(1873–1874). 5785: 5784:Littré, Émile 5779: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5725:New Scientist 5721: 5714: 5711: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5433: 5432:Linguist List 5429: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5287:Fowler, H. W. 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5259: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5132: 5128: 5125:(in German). 5124: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5013: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4853:(=10 W). The 4852: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4807:(for example 4806: 4786: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4673: 4671: 4670:Taalkommissie 4664: 4659: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4613: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4551: 4550:Italian usage 4546: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4488: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4467: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4439:seribu miliar 4434: 4428: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4300:UK government 4297: 4293: 4292:British usage 4288: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4237:New Caledonia 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4148:French Guiana 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4127:South America 4124: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4102:North America 4099: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4030:Thai numerals 4028: 4026: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3797: 3795: 3784: 3782: 3771: 3769: 3758: 3756: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3672: 3660: 3648: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3605:Using neither 3604: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3497: 3495: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3465:French (10 = 3464: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3437: 3435: 3424: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3245: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3102: 3097: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3071: 3060: 3058: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3008: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2498: 2487: 2485: 2474: 2472: 2461: 2459: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2404: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2374: 2369: 2368:United States 2358: 2356: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2296: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2254: No data 2216: 2210:Current usage 2209: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194:United States 2191: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2006: 1997: 1990: 1981: 1974: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849:Harold Wilson 1847: 1839: 1838:Harold Wilson 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754:1,000,000,000 1751: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596:17th century 1594: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1436: 1435: 1434:L'arismetique 1430: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317:Middle French 1315:, writing in 1314: 1311: 1310:mathematician 1307: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1275: 1264: 1263: 1262:Piers Plowman 1258: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1241:Piers Plowman 1236: 1232: 1228: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1207:13th century 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:United States 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 973: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 874: 871:For the next 867: 864:For the next 860: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 714: 711: Symbol 710: 708: Prefix 707: 705: Symbol 704: 702: Prefix 701: 700: 676: 665: 662: 654: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 624:quadrilliard 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 573: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 544: 540: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 487: 483: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 459: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 426: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 265: 264:Metric prefix 258: 250: 245: 242: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 185: 183: 181: 177: 176: 171: 170:1,000,000,000 167: 166: 157: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 119:metric prefix 116: 111: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 45:powers of ten 42: 37: 33: 19: 7260:Power of two 7250:Number names 7239: 6985:Ten thousand 6894:. Retrieved 6890: 6881: 6869:. Retrieved 6859: 6847:. Retrieved 6828: 6821: 6809:. Retrieved 6805:the original 6795: 6783:. Retrieved 6779:the original 6761: 6749:. Retrieved 6739: 6729:15 September 6727:. Retrieved 6713: 6701:. Retrieved 6691: 6679:. Retrieved 6675:the original 6650:. Retrieved 6640: 6628:. Retrieved 6603:. Retrieved 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6532:. Retrieved 6523: 6514: 6502:. Retrieved 6498:the original 6473:. Retrieved 6469:the original 6440:. Retrieved 6430: 6418:. Retrieved 6408: 6398: 6397:the numeral 6396: 6382: 6376: 6360: 6340:. Retrieved 6335: 6311:. Retrieved 6303: 6279:. Retrieved 6274: 6250:. Retrieved 6242: 6218:. Retrieved 6216:. 7 May 2007 6213: 6189:. Retrieved 6161:. Retrieved 6152: 6140:. Retrieved 6135: 6126: 6114:. Retrieved 6109: 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6083: 6074: 6062:. Retrieved 6055:the original 6046: 6021:13 September 6019:. Retrieved 6010: 6000: 5988:. Retrieved 5981:the original 5962: 5956: 5944:. Retrieved 5919:. Retrieved 5909: 5897:. Retrieved 5871: 5865: 5855: 5849: 5839: 5833: 5823: 5817: 5808: 5802: 5793: 5788: 5778: 5769: 5745:. Retrieved 5729: 5723: 5713: 5701:. Retrieved 5687: 5675:. Retrieved 5659: 5655: 5610: 5606: 5597: 5585:. Retrieved 5581:the original 5576: 5567: 5554: 5545: 5516: 5493:. Retrieved 5489:the original 5479: 5467:. Retrieved 5463:the original 5436:. Retrieved 5431: 5401:. Retrieved 5399:. 7 May 2007 5396: 5387: 5375:. Retrieved 5371:The Scotsman 5369: 5340:. Retrieved 5331: 5291: 5262:. Retrieved 5222:. Retrieved 5218:the original 5193:. Retrieved 5189:the original 5164:. Retrieved 5160:the original 5135:. Retrieved 5131:the original 5090: 5047:. Retrieved 5037: 5016:. Retrieved 5012:the original 5002: 4983: 4979: 4938: 4849:(=10 W) and 4840: 4834: 4758: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719:100 thousand 4718: 4712: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4662: 4658: 4647:for 10, and 4626: 4622: 4549: 4545: 4524:mil millones 4512: 4508: 4481:French usage 4480: 4476: 4415: 4401: 4397: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4221: 4206: 4177: 4155: 4125: 4119:U.S. Spanish 4100: 4085: 4067: 4064:By continent 3973:Traditional 3946:Lao numerals 3836:Traditional 3608: 3589:mil millones 3522: 3518: 3507:South Africa 3459: 3455: 3371: 3367: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3124: 3120: 3107:mil millones 3075:mil millones 3038: 3015:mil millones 3002: 2986: 2975: 2959: 2940: 2925: 2903: 2878: 2872: 2840: 2812: 2793: 2765: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2510:Saudi Arabia 2422: 2379: 2340: 2315: 2309: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2201: 2177: 2159: 2135: 2132: 2125: 2115: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2071: 2039: 2032: 2019: 1958: Event 1942: 1914: 1902: 1886: 1879: 1865: 1815: 1794:adopted the 1767: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1740: 1737:H. W. Fowler 1731:H. W. Fowler 1723: 1697: 1691: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:to mean 10, 1601: 1585: 1581: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1462: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409:quadrillion, 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1385: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1278: 1260: 1252: 1239: 1211: 1202: Event 1184: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:, Slovenian 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1035: 1026: 1022: 1008: 991: 979: 977: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 929: 918: 917:, much as a 915:big thousand 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893:. The word, 890: 886: 882: 880: 660: 650:quintillion 593:quadrillion 530:quintillion 501:quadrillion 240: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 199: 195: 191: 189: 179: 173: 169: 163: 161: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 132: 112: 108: 104: 94:and in most 76: 49: 40: 38: 36: 7270:Power of 10 7210:Busy beaver 7015:Quintillion 7010:Quadrillion 6371:, 821 pages 6163:24 November 5666:: 593–594. 5613:(January). 5551:Adam, Jehan 4859:"megabucks" 4839:for 10 and 4827:SI prefixes 4729:ten million 4445:sejuta juta 4436:. The term 4251:Short scale 4146:), French ( 3877:ekatommyrio 3872:εκατομμύριο 3794:North Korea 3781:South Korea 3561:Puerto Rico 3274:; Italian: 3244:Switzerland 2983:mil milhões 2953:mil milhões 2410:تِرِلْيُوْن 2173:RTGS Dollar 2123:banknotes. 1955: Date 1915:short scale 1841:(1916–1995) 1644:Translation 1556:Translation 1528:(1467–1540) 1472:Translation 1418:septyllion, 1363:Translation 1290:Translation 1270: 1360 1223: 1260 1199: Date 980:short scale 920:great gross 832:quintillion 803:quadrillion 587:septillion 558:sextillion 158:Short scale 7308:Categories 7275:Sagan Unit 7109:Expression 7060:Googolplex 7025:Septillion 7020:Sextillion 6966:numerical 6565:, meaning 6534:17 January 6271:"trillion" 6064:31 January 5809:Arithmetic 5587:25 October 5525:. p. 5377:31 January 4943:Flammarion 4913:References 4879:Googolplex 4805:E notation 4737:to denote 4727:to denote 4717:to denote 4491:describes 4468:Long scale 4308:mass media 4199:Portuguese 4186:Indonesian 4169:, Russian 4157:Antarctica 4074:Continent 3880:("hundred- 3635:Bangladesh 3434:Seychelles 3308:Using both 2876:Using both 2313:Using both 2079:banknote. 2035:Rentenmark 1903:long scale 1857:statistics 1461: [ 1421:ottyllion, 1325:trimillion 1313:Jehan Adam 1080:, Finnish 1076:, Swedish 1060:, Spanish 992:long scale 856:1,000,000 827:1,000,000 798:1,000,000 769:1,000,000 740:1,000,000 655:1,000,000 644:nonillion 615:octillion 598:1,000,000 567:trilliard 541:1,000,000 484:1,000,000 427:1,000,000 404:1,000,000 237:Comparison 186:Long scale 56:South Asia 7166:Pentation 7161:Tetration 7149:Operators 7118:Notations 7040:Decillion 7035:Nonillion 7030:Octillion 6962:Examples 6849:22 August 6745:"billion" 6703:15 August 6681:21 August 6605:19 August 6520:"billion" 6504:19 August 6475:19 August 6442:19 August 6420:19 August 6401:"billion" 6281:21 August 6252:21 August 6239:"billion" 6191:22 August 5742:0262-4079 5695:(1880) . 5672:1123-5209 5650:(1880) . 5617:: 24–28. 5166:19 August 5137:19 August 5088:(1953) . 4142:, Dutch ( 3991:Sri Lanka 3529:Afrikaans 3421:Mauritius 3293:milliarda 3265:Milliarde 3246:(French: 3057:Argentina 2929:Milliarde 2913:Milliarde 2599:Indonesia 2416:tirilyoon 2384:مَلْيُوْن 2293:Australia 2196:stood at 1790:The 11th 1758:milliard. 1425:nonyllion 1412:quyllion, 1406:tryllion, 1321:bymillion 1272:–1387 in 1265:(written 1251:The word 1210:The word 1155:trilliard 1133:The term 1088:, Polish 1072:, Danish 1064:, German 1006:in 1975. 968:trilliard 930:The word 881:The root 536:trillion 510:billiard 473:trillion 453:milliard 395:thousand 390:thousand 52:East Asia 7314:Numerals 7198:articles 7196:Related 7100:Infinity 7005:Trillion 6980:Thousand 6834:Springer 6751:24 April 6575:Milliard 6015:Archived 5899:7 August 5768:(1516). 5732:(1032). 5553:(1475). 5397:BBC News 5289:(1926). 5049:26 April 5018:12 March 4937:(1975). 4881:(number) 4875:(number) 4866:See also 4851:terawatt 4847:gigawatt 4831:SI units 4644:milliard 4638:trillion 4579:miliardo 4573:trilione 4561:trilione 4518:millardo 4500:milliard 4320:milliard 4231:French ( 4197:(Iran), 4144:Suriname 4025:Thailand 3964:Mongolia 3729:Cambodia 3683:Pakistan 3659:Maldives 3615:Country 3583:millardo 3523:trillion 3468:milliard 3460:trillion 3384:milliard 3372:trillion 3277:miliardo 3249:milliard 3190:miliardo 3169:trillion 3151:miliyard 3104:or typ. 3101:millardo 3081:millardo 3023:millardo 2848:milliard 2825:milliard 2751:milliard 2698:trillion 2692:триллион 2685:milliard 2679:миллиард 2549:milliard 2541:trillion 2397:مِلْيَار 2341:trilliún 1948:Timeline 1777:The 9th 1696:defined 1630:milliard 1618:milliard 1614:milliard 1606:trillion 1586:milliart 1582:milliard 1538:milliart 1415:sixlion, 1403:byllion, 1276:), with 1192:Timeline 1185:trillion 1177:milliard 1170:trillion 1162:milliard 1151:billiard 1143:milliard 1098:trillion 1082:biljoona 1068:, Dutch 1027:American 964:billiard 952:milliard 932:milliard 774:trillion 479:billion 422:million 416:million 369:hundred 364:hundred 227:billiard 219:milliard 196:trillion 175:trillion 68:Japanese 62:and the 7293:History 7111:methods 7085:SSCG(3) 7080:TREE(3) 7000:Billion 6995:Million 6975:Hundred 6896:28 July 6811:16 July 6785:16 July 6775:Media24 6771:Naspers 6630:24 July 6579:Billion 6559:million 6547:byllion 6399:miliard 6142:13 July 6116:24 July 6090:13 July 5990:24 July 5946:28 July 5921:23 June 5747:17 July 5736:: 747. 5703:1 March 5677:17 July 5631:2298533 5495:24 July 5438:24 July 5342:2 April 5264:24 July 5224:28 July 5195:28 July 4795:10, 100 4759:million 4700:billion 4632:billion 4567:bilione 4555:bilione 4494:billion 4457:triliun 4433:triliun 4427:miljard 4416:million 4388:trilyon 4362:million 4312:billion 4296:Billion 4223:Oceania 4195:Persian 4048:Vietnam 3863:calqued 3592:, 10 = 3574:trillón 3571:, 10 = 3543:biljoen 3539:, 10 = 3535:miljard 3521:, 10 = 3519:billion 3494:Namibia 3474:billion 3471:, 10 = 3458:, 10 = 3456:billion 3447:Vanuatu 3392:billion 3388:, 10 = 3370:, 10 = 3368:billion 3299:billiun 3288:Romansh 3283:bilione 3271:Billion 3255:billion 3220:miliard 3198:bilione 3165:تریلیون 3160:billion 3147:میلیارد 3143:Persian 2919:Billion 2907:Million 2833:billion 2817:million 2801:miljard 2786:biljoen 2778:miljard 2770:miljoen 2747:billion 2727:trilyon 2658:trilyon 2652:טריליון 2645:milyard 2639:מיליארד 2613:triliun 2583:trilhão 2545:billion 2497:Morocco 2458:Algeria 2441:billion 2390:malyoon 2337:billiún 2329:Ireland 2277:billion 2192:of the 2107:5 × 10 1861:Hansard 1762:billion 1698:billion 1666:billion 1662:billion 1602:billion 1308:French 1253:million 1212:million 1181:billion 1166:billion 1147:billion 1135:billion 1128:billion 1116:bilione 1112:billion 1105:billion 1086:bilijon 1074:billion 1070:biljoen 1066:Billion 1058:bilione 1054:billion 1050:billion 1029:in the 1023:British 974:History 960:million 956:billion 944:billion 936:billion 911:million 903:milione 895:million 887:million 745:billion 716:million 638:quetta 309: 306: 280:Symbol 277:Prefix 266: 259: 251: 223:billion 215:million 192:billion 165:billion 64:Chinese 7202:order) 7050:Googol 6871:20 May 6840: 6725:. 2010 6652:2 July 6530:. 1992 6389: 6367: 6342:6 June 6313:6 June 6220:11 May 5973: 5942:. BIPM 5917:. BIPM 5740: 5670: 5629: 5533: 5403:11 May 5303: 5102: 5043:Google 4990: 4949: 4873:Googol 4791:10, 10 4540:Rico). 4536:billón 4530:billón 4421:miliar 4406:rupiah 4391:; etc. 4382:ترليون 4378:; 10, 4375:milyar 4365:; 10, 4302:, the 4208:Europe 4134:Guyana 4087:Africa 4045: 4022: 3988: 3975:myriad 3961: 3938: 3882:myriad 3854:Greece 3851: 3838:myriad 3804: 3791: 3778: 3765: 3752: 3726: 3706:Bhutan 3703: 3680: 3668: 3656: 3644: 3632: 3595:billón 3568:billón 3558: 3531:(10 = 3517:(10 = 3504: 3491: 3444: 3431: 3418: 3380:(10 = 3366:(10 = 3359:Canada 3356: 3326:either 3318:either 3260:German 3241: 3228:bilion 3214:Poland 3211: 3181: 3156:بیلیون 3136: 3093: 3070:Mexico 3067: 3054: 3035:; etc. 3031:billón 3027:; 10, 3011:; 10, 3007:millón 2969:bilião 2965:; 10, 2949:; 10, 2945:milhão 2922:; etc. 2916:; 10, 2910:; 10, 2892:France 2889: 2865:Canada 2862: 2837:; etc. 2829:; 10, 2821:; 10, 2790:; etc. 2782:; 10, 2774:; 10, 2719:milyar 2713:Turkey 2710: 2673:Russia 2670: 2633:Hebrew 2629:Israel 2626: 2605:miliar 2596: 2575:bilhão 2565:Brazil 2562: 2520: 2507: 2494: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2435:milyar 2419:; etc. 2406:; 10, 2403:milyar 2393:; 10, 2365: 2352: 2326: 2306:Canada 2303: 2290: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2087:forint 1919:French 1913:) and 1907:French 1760:Since 1745:noted 1564:myriad 1124:biliwn 1120:bilhão 1094:bilião 1090:bilion 1078:biljon 1062:billón 1039:France 996:French 990:) and 984:French 899:milion 850:quetta 609:ronna 581:yotta 552:zetta 378:1,000 358:hecto 295:Logic 286:Logic 262: 225:it is 129:Scales 100:Arabic 92:Brazil 7288:Names 7090:BH(3) 6968:order 6567:twice 6058:(PDF) 6043:(PDF) 5984:(PDF) 5967:(PDF) 5627:JSTOR 5469:7 May 5254:(PDF) 4799:10, 1 4779:10, 1 4775:10, 1 4771:10, 1 4724:crore 4369:مليار 4356:مليون 3867:Greek 3865:into 3807:Japan 3671:Nepal 3647:India 3184:Italy 3096:Spain 3039:Most 2879:below 2841:Most 2794:Most 2471:Egypt 2430:مليار 2423:Most 2333:Irish 2316:below 2185:2022 2142:2009 2128:dinar 2121:dinar 2098:1993 2077:pengő 2046:1946 1994:1000 1963:1923 1930:1994 1894:1975 1825:1974 1807:1961 1787:1960 1774:1948 1714:1926 1657:1729 1625:1676 1573:1549 1516:1516 1500:] 1467:] 1376:1484 1337:Paris 1305:1475 1043:Italy 913:is a 907:mille 821:yotta 495:peta 467:tera 438:giga 410:mega 384:kilo 332:deca 289:Name 283:Name 211:-iard 209:with 70:, or 6898:2011 6873:2007 6851:2011 6838:ISBN 6813:2014 6787:2014 6753:2018 6731:2010 6705:2011 6683:2011 6654:2018 6632:2010 6607:2011 6536:2016 6506:2011 6477:2011 6444:2011 6422:2011 6387:ISBN 6365:ISBN 6344:2012 6315:2012 6283:2011 6254:2011 6222:2010 6193:2011 6165:2022 6144:2012 6118:2010 6092:2012 6066:2008 6023:2014 6011:NIST 5992:2011 5971:ISBN 5948:2011 5923:2012 5901:2011 5894:BIPM 5749:2011 5738:ISSN 5705:2008 5679:2011 5668:ISSN 5660:XIII 5611:1926 5589:2014 5531:ISBN 5497:2011 5471:2018 5440:2011 5405:2010 5379:2008 5344:2009 5301:ISBN 5266:2011 5226:2011 5197:2011 5168:2011 5139:2011 5100:ISBN 5051:2014 5020:2015 4988:ISBN 4947:ISBN 4842:tera 4836:giga 4821:1e12 4817:1e11 4813:1e10 4734:arab 4714:lakh 4635:and 4411:juta 4352:10, 4324:yard 4179:Asia 3941:Laos 3139:Iran 3003:10, 2941:10, 2904:10, 2813:10, 2766:10, 2484:Iraq 2380:10, 2028:Mark 1996:Mark 1980:Mark 1933:The 1880:The 1810:The 1584:(or 1423:and 1323:and 1041:and 1025:and 948:yard 925:1728 861:etc. 809:peta 780:tera 763:tera 751:giga 734:mega 722:mega 524:exa 352:100 343:ten 338:ten 317:one 312:one 207:-ion 98:and 86:and 54:and 39:The 6891:BBC 6563:bi- 6214:BBC 6136:BBC 6110:BBC 6084:BBC 5619:doi 5527:290 5045:Inc 4982:". 4809:1e9 4741:. 4304:BBC 3586:or 3404:). 3396:or 3078:or 3019:or 2873:see 2871:) 2310:see 2061:10 1882:BBC 1739:'s 1729:by 1678:of 1497:sic 1464:sic 1353:sic 1347:sic 1335:in 1259:'s 1102:not 885:in 883:mil 838:exa 792:exa 635:10 606:10 578:10 549:10 521:10 492:10 464:10 435:10 407:10 381:10 355:10 335:da 329:10 326:10 303:10 217:is 74:. 7310:: 6964:in 6889:. 6832:. 6773:: 6721:. 6662:^ 6615:^ 6587:^ 6538:. 6522:. 6485:^ 6452:^ 6395:, 6352:^ 6334:. 6323:^ 6306:. 6302:. 6291:^ 6273:. 6262:^ 6245:. 6241:. 6230:^ 6212:. 6201:^ 6184:. 6173:^ 6134:. 6108:. 6082:. 6045:. 6031:^ 6009:. 5931:^ 5892:. 5881:^ 5757:^ 5730:72 5728:. 5722:. 5654:. 5639:^ 5625:. 5609:. 5575:. 5529:. 5521:. 5505:^ 5448:^ 5430:. 5413:^ 5395:. 5368:. 5352:^ 5334:. 5330:. 5315:^ 5274:^ 5234:^ 5205:^ 5176:^ 5147:^ 5114:^ 5059:^ 5041:. 5028:^ 4961:^ 4920:^ 4819:, 4815:, 4811:, 4721:, 4294:: 4239:) 4235:, 4188:, 4150:) 4136:) 4117:, 4113:, 3673:, 3661:, 3649:, 3637:, 3598:) 3577:) 3547:) 3525:) 3477:) 3462:) 3374:) 3330:or 3322:or 3296:, 3290:: 3286:; 3280:, 3268:, 3262:: 3258:; 3252:, 3224:, 3202:) 3194:, 3172:) 3163:, 3154:, 3145:: 2994:. 2987:or 2958:or 2932:. 2804:. 2757:. 2723:, 2688:, 2648:, 2635:: 2609:, 2579:, 2571:: 2339:, 2335:: 2198:$ 1921:: 1909:: 1682:. 1646:: 1558:: 1544:. 1474:: 1365:: 1339:. 1292:: 1267:c. 1220:c. 1153:, 998:: 986:: 927:. 847:10 835:10 818:10 806:10 789:10 777:10 760:10 748:10 731:10 719:10 641:Q 612:R 584:Y 555:Z 527:E 498:P 470:T 441:G 413:M 387:k 361:h 300:1 125:. 82:, 66:, 6947:e 6940:t 6933:v 6900:. 6875:. 6853:. 6815:. 6789:. 6755:. 6733:. 6707:. 6685:. 6656:. 6634:. 6609:. 6508:. 6479:. 6446:. 6424:. 6346:. 6317:. 6285:. 6256:. 6224:. 6195:. 6167:. 6146:. 6120:. 6094:. 6068:. 6025:. 5994:. 5950:. 5925:. 5903:. 5751:. 5707:. 5681:. 5633:. 5621:: 5591:. 5561:. 5539:. 5499:. 5473:. 5442:. 5407:. 5381:. 5346:. 5309:. 5268:. 5228:. 5199:. 5170:. 5141:. 5108:. 5022:. 4996:. 4955:. 4801:× 4797:× 4793:× 4789:× 4781:× 4777:× 4773:× 4769:× 4672:" 4668:" 3302:) 3232:) 3216:( 3186:( 3141:( 3110:) 3098:( 3084:) 3072:( 2867:( 2731:) 2715:( 2701:) 2675:( 2661:) 2631:( 2617:) 2601:( 2587:) 2567:( 2343:) 1917:( 1905:( 1507:0 1218:( 994:( 982:( 891:1 853:Q 841:E 824:Y 812:P 795:E 783:T 766:T 754:G 737:M 725:M 231:n 200:n 180:n 152:n 148:n 144:n 140:n 135:n 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index