133:
3152:
3874:
1356:
2312:
414:
is elongated, although not to the extent seen in tarsiers, indicating that they may have had an affinity for leaping, but not the exceptional leaping abilities of tarsiers. Other aspects of the lower limb show similarities with modern day vertical clingers and leapers like tarsiers and galagoes, but
358:
share three unique cranial traits including a basioccipital phlange overlapping with the posteromedial bullar wall, a ventrolateral posterior carotid foramen, and a suprameatal foramen. Among primates, these features are unique to these two taxa, supporting the hypothesis that
543:
Dagosto, Marian, Daniel L. Gebo, and K. Christopher Beard. "Revision of the wind river faunas, early Eocene of central
Wyoming. Part 14. Postcranium of Shoshonius cooperi (Mammalia: Primates)." ANNALS-CARNEGIE MUSEUM PITTSBURGH 68 (1999):
386:’ characteristically large orbits as well as the three cranial traits mentioned in the section above, are traits shared with tarsiers, which provides the main line of evidence which unites them taxonomically.
397:
retains some dental morphologies that are found in early primitive primates, namely, small lower incisors, indicating their dentition was not specialized for gouging tree bark as seen in other omomoyids.
434:, Omomys, and multiple extant primate taxa with the hypothesis that the histologic structure of femoral heads could predict locomotor behavior. The results of this analysis showed that the histology of
525:
J. G. Honey. 1990. New
Washakiin Primates (Omomyidae) from the Eocene of Wyoming and Colorado, and Comments on the Evolution of the Washakiini. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10(2).
511:
W. Granger. 1910. Tertiary faunal horizons in the Wind River Basin, Wyoming, with descriptions of new Eocene mammals. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 28(21):235-251.
374:
has larger eye orbits in proportion to its skull length when compared to other Eocene omomyids and the snout is much smaller, both of these traits are also observed in tarsiers.
423:
does not support vertical clinging and leaping as a locomotor behavior and instead shows similarities with other omomyids that were most likely more generalized quadrupeds.
438:
was most similar to that of the leaping galagoes and was significantly different than Omomys. The authors conclude that the histologic structure of the femur suggests
587:
Beard, K., Krishtalka, L. & Stucky, R. First skulls of the Early Eocene primate
Shoshonius cooperi and the anthropoid-tarsier dichotomy. Nature 349, 64–67 (1991).
3952:
393:
shares dental features with other omomyids, namely; upper molar mesostyles, a protocone fold on upper molars, and lower molar metastylids. Additionally,
354:
as the sister group of
Tarsius within the suborder Haplorhini, a monophyletic clade which includes tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. Tarsiers and
4016:
3939:
553:
Strait, Suzanne G. "Dietary reconstruction of small-bodied omomyoid primates." Journal of
Vertebrate Paleontology 21, no. 2 (2001): 322-334.
651:
4006:
601:
Ryan, T., Ketcham, R. (2002) Femoral head trabecular bone structure in two omomyid primates. Journal of Human
Evolution 43(2), 241-263.
382:
has a basioccipital phlange that overlaps with the bullar wall. The posterior carotid foramen ventrolaterally intersects the bulla.
459:
430:
was further corroborated in 2002 when Ryan and
Ketchum published a bone volume fracture analysis of the femoral head of
334:
quadruped with some affinities for vertical climbing and leaping. Additionally, dental morphology suggests the diet of
2064:
132:
615:
3151:
4011:
644:
3873:
2909:
2727:
2134:
484:
3894:
2188:
1892:
1273:
326:
is USGS 2020, a right maxillary fragment preserving M1-3. Based on elements of the postcranial skeleton,
3978:
2974:
2658:
2600:
2538:
419:
is not specialized to the extent seen in the modern taxa. Additionally, morphology of the upper limb of
1355:
3926:
3378:
3072:
2565:
2531:
2467:
2208:
1956:
1694:
1571:
1519:
3089:
2697:
2311:
1639:
1283:
1173:
1041:
907:
771:
3651:
3032:
2747:
2593:
2579:
2410:
2229:
2174:
1585:
1549:
1429:
1164:
1034:
985:
865:
637:
2954:
2682:
1912:
1741:
1310:
1293:
1069:
921:
914:
893:
794:
4021:
3294:
2859:
2484:
2474:
2424:
2104:
2020:
1666:
1266:
1180:
1020:
999:
879:
872:
836:
829:
822:
801:
787:
127:
2586:
1966:
1858:
1751:
1578:
1048:
1027:
1013:
956:
949:
858:
233:
3983:
2572:
1731:
1139:
1125:
1076:
992:
975:
928:
886:
815:
780:
378:
lacks a postorbital septum, similar to the strepsirrhines
Necrolemur and Rooneyia. Noticeably,
220:
3965:
3957:
2873:
2849:
2522:
1834:
1146:
1111:
1055:
963:
942:
900:
760:
3970:
1505:
1419:
1187:
1153:
1118:
1090:
1062:
3781:
3425:
3318:
3001:
2784:
2720:
2690:
2627:
1714:
1630:
1564:
1475:
1132:
1083:
3704:
3673:
3665:
3549:
3449:
3304:
3274:
2891:
2737:
2674:
2504:
2454:
2440:
2433:
2387:
2181:
1976:
1646:
1599:
1533:
848:
3830:
3791:
3722:
3579:
3569:
3539:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3408:
3357:
3342:
3327:
3264:
3243:
3233:
2900:
2880:
2495:
2222:
2199:
1657:
410:, like other omomyids, was quadrupedal with adaptations for leaping. The calcaneus of
4000:
3809:
3644:
3635:
3364:
3334:
3284:
3254:
3096:
3062:
2994:
2916:
2866:
2825:
2804:
2403:
2363:
2084:
2047:
2003:
1996:
1946:
1922:
1542:
1465:
1232:
75:
3841:
3770:
3681:
3658:
3606:
3589:
3559:
3401:
3349:
3203:
2984:
2937:
2842:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2667:
2549:
2511:
2396:
2243:
2236:
2144:
1882:
1868:
1801:
1680:
1450:
1408:
1206:
745:
322:
is AMNH 14664, a right maxillary fragment preserving P3-M3. The type specimen of
3747:
2930:
2811:
2794:
2558:
2164:
2074:
1939:
1902:
1822:
1761:
1482:
935:
339:
50:
17:
3917:
3223:
3015:
2342:
2329:
2279:
2215:
2154:
2057:
2040:
1932:
1875:
1848:
1811:
1781:
1771:
1496:
1222:
808:
753:
705:
660:
194:
95:
60:
3692:
3622:
3596:
3465:
3415:
3052:
3042:
2965:
2818:
2708:
2607:
2373:
2127:
2030:
1244:
1006:
722:
292:
207:
144:
100:
44:
3911:
3758:
3734:
3527:
3486:
3432:
3371:
2944:
2094:
1987:
1687:
1612:
1512:
1097:
737:
678:
331:
164:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
3944:
3819:
3712:
3439:
3079:
3008:
2260:
2253:
2115:
2010:
1792:
1673:
1619:
1439:
1300:
1257:
690:
304:
184:
105:
80:
3389:
3213:
3022:
2923:
2644:
1841:
1557:
1387:
1374:
1326:
684:
672:
296:
174:
154:
119:
3888:
3931:
3799:
2832:
3892:
3167:
2327:
1372:
703:
633:
3182:
3169:
3119:
629:
3837:
3826:
3815:
3805:
3787:
3777:
3766:
3718:
3700:
3632:
3602:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3445:
3421:
3397:
3315:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3085:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
2990:
2980:
2950:
2855:
2838:
2800:
2790:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2716:
2655:
2640:
2480:
2451:
2421:
2384:
2369:
2359:
2249:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2123:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2053:
2036:
2026:
2016:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1864:
1854:
1830:
1807:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1596:
1530:
1493:
1462:
1446:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1404:
1306:
1289:
1279:
1239:
1228:
1218:
718:
299:(~56-34 million years ago). Specimens identified as
3901:
3757:
3733:
3691:
3631:
3620:
3526:
3463:
3388:
3314:
3180:
3118:
2964:
2899:
2890:
2707:
2654:
2625:
2548:
2521:
2494:
2450:
2420:
2383:
2340:
2278:
2198:
2114:
1986:
1821:
1791:
1712:
1656:
1629:
1595:
1529:
1492:
1461:
1385:
1325:
1256:
1205:
1163:
973:
846:
770:
716:
406:Analysis of postcranial morphology suggests that
442:was either an occasional or specialized leaper.
618:. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. September 2003
597:
595:
593:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
561:
559:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
521:
519:
517:
507:
505:
307:and the genus currently includes two species,
645:
402:Postcranial morphology and locomotor behavior
8:
3889:
3739:
3628:
3475:
3471:
3192:
3188:
3177:
3164:
3115:
2896:
2633:
2459:
2352:
2348:
2337:
2324:
2275:
1720:
1604:
1397:
1393:
1382:
1369:
1211:
1202:
729:
713:
700:
652:
638:
630:
31:
565:Beard, K. 2004. Hunt for the Dawn Monkey.
426:The hypothesis of occasional leaping in
451:
303:have been found exclusively in central
311:, described by Granger in 1910, and
7:
25:
330:is inferred to be a generalized,
3872:
3150:
2310:
1354:
363:is the sister group to Tarsius.
131:
4017:Eocene mammals of North America
389:Dental morphology reveals that
315:, described by Honey in 1990.
295:primate that lived during the
1:
4038:
4007:Prehistoric primate genera
3869:
3742:
3478:
3474:
3195:
3191:
3176:
3163:
3148:
3114:
2636:
2462:
2355:
2351:
2336:
2323:
2308:
2274:
1723:
1607:
1400:
1396:
1381:
1368:
1351:
1214:
1201:
732:
712:
699:
667:
263:
258:
128:Scientific classification
126:
34:
27:Extinct genus of primates
350:Current research places
616:"Drawing of Shoshonius"
491:. Paleobiology Database
466:. Paleobiology Database
291:is an extinct genus of
3979:Paleobiology Database
318:The type specimen of
3033:Paradolichopithecus
2659:Victoriapithecidae
2601:Plesiopliopithecus
2539:Platodontopithecus
462:Shoshonius cooperi
415:the morphology of
367:Cranial morphology
309:Shoshonius cooperi
3994:
3993:
3966:Open Tree of Life
3895:Taxon identifiers
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3616:
3615:
3459:
3458:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2523:Dionysopithecidae
2425:Propliopithecidae
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2270:
2269:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1321:
1320:
1197:
1196:
284:
283:
254:
16:(Redirected from
4029:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3839:
3828:
3817:
3807:
3789:
3782:Australopithecus
3779:
3768:
3740:
3720:
3702:
3634:
3629:
3604:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3447:
3423:
3399:
3319:Dendropithecidae
3317:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3178:
3165:
3154:
3116:
3087:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
2992:
2982:
2952:
2897:
2857:
2840:
2802:
2792:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2721:Cercopithecoides
2718:
2691:Victoriapithecus
2657:
2642:
2634:
2628:Cercopithecoidea
2482:
2460:
2453:
2423:
2386:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2325:
2314:
2276:
2251:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2125:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2055:
2038:
2028:
2018:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1866:
1856:
1832:
1809:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1721:
1631:Proteopithecidae
1605:
1598:
1532:
1495:
1464:
1448:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1383:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1308:
1291:
1281:
1241:
1230:
1220:
1212:
1203:
730:
720:
714:
701:
654:
647:
640:
631:
626:
624:
623:
602:
599:
588:
585:
566:
563:
554:
551:
545:
541:
526:
523:
512:
509:
500:
499:
497:
496:
487:Shoshonius bowni
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
456:
313:Shoshonius bowni
252:
245:
232:
219:
206:
136:
135:
117:
47:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
18:Shoshonius bowni
4037:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4012:Eocene primates
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3982:
3977:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3897:
3887:
3878:
3871:
3847:
3753:
3729:
3705:Chororapithecus
3687:
3674:Pierolapithecus
3666:Hispanopithecus
3625:
3612:
3550:Gigantopithecus
3522:
3468:
3455:
3450:Yuanmoupithecus
3384:
3379:Turkanapithecus
3310:
3305:Samburupithecus
3275:Nacholapithecus
3185:
3172:
3155:
3134:
3102:
3073:Procynocephalus
2960:
2892:Cercopithecinae
2886:
2738:Dolichopithecus
2703:
2675:Nsungwepithecus
2650:
2630:
2613:
2566:Barberapithecus
2544:
2532:Dionysopithecus
2517:
2505:Epipliopithecus
2490:
2468:Krishnapithecus
2455:Pliopithecoidea
2446:
2441:Propliopithecus
2434:Aegyptopithecus
2416:
2388:Oligopithecidae
2379:
2345:
2332:
2315:
2294:
2266:
2194:
2110:
1982:
1957:Proteropithecia
1817:
1787:
1717:
1700:
1695:Ucayalipithecus
1652:
1625:
1600:Parapithecoidea
1591:
1572:Myanmarpithecus
1534:Amphipithecidae
1525:
1520:Phenacopithecus
1488:
1457:
1390:
1377:
1360:
1353:
1341:
1317:
1252:
1193:
1159:
969:
849:Anaptomorphinae
842:
766:
726:
708:
695:
663:
658:
621:
619:
614:
611:
606:
605:
600:
591:
586:
569:
564:
557:
552:
548:
542:
529:
524:
515:
510:
503:
494:
492:
483:
482:
478:
469:
467:
458:
457:
453:
448:
404:
369:
348:
272:
251:
243:
230:
217:
204:
130:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4035:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3936:
3923:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3831:Sahelanthropus
3824:
3813:
3803:
3796:
3792:Graecopithecus
3785:
3775:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:Nakalipithecus
3716:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3638:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3593:
3583:
3580:Lufengpithecus
3573:
3570:Khoratpithecus
3563:
3553:
3543:
3540:Ankarapithecus
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3517:Ouranopithecus
3510:
3507:Nakalipithecus
3500:
3497:Graecopithecus
3490:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3358:Rangwapithecus
3354:
3346:
3343:Nyanzapithecus
3339:
3331:
3328:Dendropithecus
3323:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3265:Morotopithecus
3258:
3248:
3244:Kamoyapithecus
3237:
3234:Griphopithecus
3227:
3217:
3207:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3090:Soromandrillus
3083:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2910:Allenopithecus
2905:
2903:
2901:Cercopithecini
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2881:Trachypithecus
2877:
2870:
2863:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2698:Zaltanpithecus
2694:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2498:
2496:Pliopithecidae
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2240:
2237:Leontopithecus
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2200:Callitrichidae
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2131:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1970:
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1950:
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1936:
1926:
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1852:
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1838:
1827:
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1805:
1797:
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1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:Parapithecidae
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1640:Proteopithecus
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1401:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1350:
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1339:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1284:Hesperotarsius
1277:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1042:Gunnelltarsius
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
981:
979:
971:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
908:Pseudotetonius
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
854:
852:
844:
843:
841:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
776:
774:
772:Microchoerinae
768:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
733:
727:
717:
710:
709:
704:
697:
696:
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609:External links
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4034:
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3900:
3896:
3891:
3875:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3810:Kenyanthropus
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3765:
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3710:
3707:
3706:
3699:
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3694:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:Anoiapithecus
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:Dryopithecini
3630:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3584:
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3581:
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3572:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3542:
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3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:Rukwapithecus
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:Micropithecus
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:Otavipithecus
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Kenyapithecus
3249:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3153:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3099:
3098:
3097:Theropithecus
3094:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:Procercocebus
3057:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:Gorgopithecus
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:Cercopithecus
2921:
2919:
2918:
2917:Allochrocebus
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:Semnopithecus
2864:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:Rhinopithecus
2847:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:Parapresbytis
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2748:Kuseracolobus
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:Laccopithecus
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:Egarapithecus
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2411:Talahpithecus
2408:
2406:
2405:
2404:Oligopithecus
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2364:Micropithecus
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:Protopithecus
2079:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:Plecturocebus
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:Miocallicebus
1917:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1586:Siamopithecus
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:Bugtipithecus
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:Amphipithecus
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:Afrotarsiidae
1460:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1430:Aseanpithecus
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:Cephalopachus
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:Afrotarsiidae
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1165:Tarkadectinae
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:Ekwiiyemakius
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
986:Ageitodendron
983:
982:
980:
977:
972:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
916:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
866:Anaptomorphus
863:
861:
860:
856:
855:
853:
850:
845:
839:
838:
834:
832:
831:
827:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
777:
775:
773:
769:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
724:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
692:
688:
686:
682:
680:
676:
674:
670:
669:
666:
662:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
617:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
594:
590:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
568:
562:
560:
556:
550:
547:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
528:
522:
520:
518:
514:
508:
506:
502:
490:
488:
480:
477:
465:
463:
455:
452:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
413:
409:
401:
399:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:
364:
362:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
340:insectivorous
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
280:
278:
277:
271:Granger, 1910
270:
269:
262:
257:
253:Granger, 1910
250:
249:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
213:
212:
209:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3902:
3842:Paranthropus
3840:
3829:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3790:
3780:
3771:Ardipithecus
3769:
3746:
3721:
3711:
3703:
3682:Rudapithecus
3680:
3672:
3664:
3659:Dryopithecus
3657:
3650:
3643:
3607:Sivapithecus
3605:
3595:
3590:Meganthropus
3588:
3578:
3568:
3560:Indopithecus
3558:
3548:
3538:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3448:
3440:Symphalangus
3438:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3407:
3402:Bunopithecus
3400:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3350:Oreopithecus
3348:
3341:
3333:
3326:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3204:Afropithecus
3202:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:Dinopithecus
2983:
2973:
2955:Nanopithecus
2953:
2943:
2938:Erythrocebus
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2848:
2843:Rhinocolobus
2841:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2812:Piliocolobus
2810:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2778:Microcolobus
2776:
2768:Mesopithecus
2766:
2758:Libypithecus
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2719:
2696:
2689:
2683:Prohylobates
2681:
2673:
2668:Noropithecus
2666:
2643:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:Crouzeliidae
2537:
2530:
2512:Pliopithecus
2510:
2503:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2439:
2432:
2409:
2402:
2397:Catopithecus
2395:
2372:
2362:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2145:Dolichocebus
2143:
2133:
2126:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2056:
2046:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1913:Mazzonicebus
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1874:
1869:Cebupithecia
1867:
1857:
1847:
1840:
1835:Antillothrix
1833:
1810:
1800:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1742:Perupithecus
1740:
1730:
1693:
1686:
1681:Parapithecus
1679:
1672:
1665:
1645:
1638:
1618:
1611:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1481:
1474:
1451:Phileosimias
1449:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1409:Altiatlasius
1407:
1311:Xanthorhysis
1309:
1299:
1294:Oligotarsius
1292:
1282:
1272:
1265:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1207:Tarsiiformes
1186:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:Macrotarsius
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
922:Strigorhysis
920:
915:Sphacorhysis
913:
906:
899:
894:Chlororhysis
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
800:
795:Microchoerus
793:
786:
779:
759:
752:
746:Altiatlasius
744:
736:
620:. Retrieved
549:
493:. Retrieved
486:
479:
468:. Retrieved
461:
454:
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
420:
416:
411:
407:
405:
394:
390:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
360:
355:
351:
349:
335:
327:
323:
319:
317:
312:
308:
300:
287:
286:
285:
279:Honey, 1990
275:
274:
267:
266:
264:
247:
246:
35:
29:
3390:Hylobatidae
3080:Rungwecebus
2945:Miopithecus
2931:Chlorocebus
2860:Sawecolobus
2795:Paracolobus
2559:Anapithecus
2475:Paidopithex
2230:Leontocebus
2165:Panamacebus
2075:Paralouatta
2011:Brachyteles
1903:Insulacebus
1823:Pitheciidae
1762:Canaanimico
1715:Platyrrhini
1667:Abuqatrania
1483:Afrotarsius
1388:Simiiformes
1375:Simiiformes
1327:Simiiformes
1181:Tarkadectes
1021:Diablomomys
1000:Brontomomys
936:Teilhardina
880:Arapahovius
873:Anemorhysis
837:Vectipithex
830:Quercyloris
823:Pseudoloris
802:Nannopithex
788:Melaneremia
214:Subfamily:
4001:Categories
3903:Shoshonius
3224:Equatorius
3183:Hominoidea
3170:Hominoidea
3129:see below↓
3120:Hominoidea
3016:Mandrillus
3002:Lophocebus
2975:Cercocebus
2826:Procolobus
2587:Fanchangia
2343:Catarrhini
2330:Catarrhini
2289:see below↓
2280:Catarrhini
2216:Callithrix
2155:Killikaike
2058:Mohanamico
2041:Chilecebus
1967:Soriacebus
1933:Nuciruptor
1893:Homunculus
1883:Chiropotes
1876:Cheracebus
1859:Carlocebus
1849:Callicebus
1812:Tremacebus
1782:Lagonimico
1772:Branisella
1752:Szalatavus
1579:Pondaungia
1497:Eosimiidae
1336:see below↓
1223:Archicebus
1105:Shoshonius
1049:Hemiacodon
1028:Dyseolemur
1014:Chumashius
957:Trogolemur
950:Tetonoides
859:Absarokius
809:Necrolemur
754:Bownomomys
706:Haplorhini
661:Haplorhini
622:2012-02-18
495:2012-02-18
470:2012-02-18
446:References
440:Shoshonius
436:Shoshonius
432:Shoshonius
428:Shoshonius
421:Shoshonius
417:Shoshonius
412:Shoshonius
408:Shoshonius
395:Shoshonius
391:Shoshonius
384:Shoshonius
380:Shoshonius
376:Shoshonius
372:Shoshonius
361:Shoshonius
356:Shoshonius
352:Shoshonius
336:Shoshonius
328:Shoshonius
320:S. cooperi
301:Shoshonius
288:Shoshonius
268:S. cooperi
248:Shoshonius
234:Washakiini
195:Haplorhini
191:Suborder:
36:Shoshonius
4022:Omomyidae
3693:Gorillini
3623:Homininae
3466:Hominidae
3416:Hylobates
3295:Proconsul
3053:Pliopapio
3043:Parapapio
2966:Papionini
2833:Pygathrix
2819:Presbytis
2709:Colobinae
2608:Pliobates
2573:Crouzelia
2374:Saadanius
2209:Callimico
2128:Acrecebus
2105:Stirtonia
2048:Lagothrix
2031:Cartelles
1977:Xenothrix
1732:Parvimico
1258:Tarsiidae
1245:Omomyidae
1140:Washakius
1126:Uintanius
1077:Nesomomys
1007:Chipetaia
993:Asiomomys
976:Omomyinae
929:Tatmanius
887:Aycrossia
816:Paraloris
781:Indusomys
723:Omomyidae
671:Kingdom:
221:Omomyinae
208:Omomyidae
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
3918:Q7502376
3912:Wikidata
3759:Hominina
3735:Hominini
3652:Danuvius
3528:Ponginae
3487:Buronius
3433:Nomascus
3372:Simiolus
2261:Saguinus
2223:Cebuella
2175:Patasola
2095:Solimoea
1997:Alouatta
1988:Atelidae
1940:Pithecia
1688:Qatrania
1613:Arsinoea
1513:Eosimias
1147:Wyomomys
1112:Steinius
1098:Rooneyia
1056:Jemezius
964:Walshina
943:Tetonius
901:Gazinius
761:Kohatius
738:Altanius
691:Primates
685:Mammalia
679:Chordata
677:Phylum:
673:Animalia
544:175-212.
346:Taxonomy
332:arboreal
324:S. bowni
276:S. bowni
259:Species
201:Family:
185:Primates
175:Mammalia
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
43:50
3971:4941803
3958:1261654
3945:4827124
3932:4523267
3820:Orrorin
3713:Gorilla
3409:Hoolock
2785:Nasalis
2728:Colobus
2254:Micodon
2189:Sapajus
2182:Saimiri
2116:Cebidae
2065:Oreonax
2021:Caipora
1842:Cacajao
1793:Aotidae
1674:Apidium
1647:Serapia
1620:Biretia
1506:Bahinia
1476:Afrasia
1440:Nosmips
1420:Amamria
1301:Tarsius
1267:Carlito
1188:Tarkops
1154:Yaquius
1119:Stockia
1091:Ourayia
1063:Loveina
689:Order:
683:Class:
305:Wyoming
293:omomyid
240:Genus:
227:Tribe:
181:Order:
171:Class:
112:↓
3214:Ekembo
3009:Macaca
2874:Simias
2645:Alophe
2004:Ateles
1565:Krabia
1558:Ganlea
1133:Utahia
1084:Omomys
297:Eocene
120:Eocene
118:Early
3984:40824
3953:IRMNG
3597:Pongo
3426:Junzi
3023:Papio
2135:Cebus
1802:Aotus
1174:Tarka
3940:GBIF
3800:Homo
2485:Kapi
2244:Mico
51:PreꞒ
3927:EoL
3748:Pan
4003::
3981::
3968::
3955::
3942::
3929::
3914::
592:^
570:^
558:^
530:^
516:^
504:^
342:.
101:Pg
45:Ma
3838:†
3834:?
3827:†
3823:?
3816:†
3806:†
3795:?
3788:†
3778:†
3774:?
3767:†
3726:?
3719:†
3708:?
3701:†
3677:?
3669:?
3633:†
3603:†
3586:†
3576:†
3566:†
3556:†
3546:†
3536:†
3513:†
3503:†
3493:†
3483:†
3446:†
3422:†
3398:†
3353:?
3338:?
3316:†
3301:†
3291:†
3281:†
3271:†
3261:†
3251:†
3247:?
3240:†
3230:†
3220:†
3210:†
3200:†
3086:†
3069:†
3059:†
3049:†
3039:†
3029:†
2991:†
2981:†
2951:†
2856:†
2839:†
2801:†
2791:†
2774:†
2764:†
2754:†
2744:†
2734:†
2717:†
2686:?
2678:?
2656:†
2641:†
2481:†
2452:†
2422:†
2385:†
2370:†
2360:†
2250:†
2171:†
2161:†
2151:†
2141:†
2124:†
2101:†
2091:†
2081:†
2071:†
2054:†
2037:†
2027:†
2017:†
1973:†
1963:†
1953:†
1929:†
1919:†
1909:†
1899:†
1889:†
1865:†
1855:†
1831:†
1808:†
1778:†
1768:†
1758:†
1748:†
1738:†
1728:†
1597:†
1553:?
1531:†
1494:†
1468:?
1463:†
1454:?
1447:†
1443:?
1436:†
1426:†
1416:†
1412:?
1405:†
1314:?
1307:†
1290:†
1280:†
1249:?
1247:"
1243:"
1240:†
1236:?
1229:†
1219:†
978:"
974:"
851:"
847:"
749:?
741:?
725:"
721:"
719:†
653:e
646:t
639:v
625:.
498:.
489:"
485:"
473:.
464:"
460:"
273:†
265:†
244:†
231:†
218:†
205:†
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
56:Ꞓ
20:)
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