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1235:. Participants with frying pans race through the streets tossing pancakes into the air and catching them in the pan while running. The pancake race at Olney traditionally has women contestants who carry a frying pan and race over a 415-yard (379 m) course to the finishing line. The rules are strict: contestants must toss the pancake at the start and the finish, and wear a scarf and apron.
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1303:, in which children and adolescents would go door-to-door asking for tidbits from the frying pan. If the household was not forthcoming, they could expect levels of mischief, including the pelting of their house, knock and run, or gate stealing. This was known as Lent Crocking, Nicky-Nan Night, the Drawing of Cloam, Dappy-Door Night, or Pan Sharding. The children of the hamlet of
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according to the ancient canon. Likewise from wine, which in the primitive ages was no less forbidden on all fasting days than the use of flesh meat itself ... Some mitigations were introduced in part of abstinence in the sixth century ... Fish was in the same age allowed, but not of the dearer and more dainty kinds.
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The Church teaches us to fast until sunset. Fish is not allowed during this period. Also married couples should refrain from physical relations to give themselves time for fasting and prayer (1 Cor. 7: 5). We would like to emphasize the importance of the period of strict abstention during fasting. It
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during
Shrovetide, as well as that of pancake races, owes itself to this practice of "using up the surplus eggs, milk and butter" prior to Lent. As such, it was traditional in many societies to eat pancakes or other foods made with the butter, eggs and fat or lard that would need to be used up before
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The association between pancakes and Shrove
Tuesday appears to have its origins in the fact that the pancakes used up food such as butter, eggs and fat that were prohibited during Lent, which begins the following day on Ash Wednesday. ... Pancakes have been eaten on Shrove Tuesday since at least the
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Many local churches will celebrate Shrove
Tuesday tomorrow, a day of feasting commonly known as "pancake day." Shrove Tuesday is typically observed by Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Catholic denominations, but each church celebrates the day in its own, unique way. The Rev. Lenny Anderson of the
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milk and butter which would otherwise go to waste. Most Irish families still make pancakes on Shrove
Tuesday and the tradition of tossing pancakes not only survives but actually thrives, providing voter-friendly photo opportunities for politicians and commercial opportunities for the catering trade.
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Until relatively recently, the Lenten fast was taken so seriously in
Ireland that it meant abstaining not only from meat but also eggs and all milk products. The tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday (the day before Ash Wednesday) came about as a practical way of using up the surplus eggs,
388:. Shrovetide provided Christians with the opportunity to use up these foods prior to the start of the 40-day fasting season of Lent. Prior to the 6th century, Lent was normatively observed through the practice of the Black Fast, which enjoins fasting from food and liquids, with the allowance of one
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Many churches—Anglican and
Methodist—celebrate Shrove Tuesday then as the beginning of the season of lent, a time to reflect and repent of wrongdoings. But, as Howard notes, it's also called Fat Tuesday, a time to load up on rich food before Lent (40 Days). "For some people it's Mardi Gras, or Fat
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Many parishioners at St. Philip Neri are participating in the Daniel fast, a religious diet program based on the fasting experiences of the Old
Testament prophet Daniel. ... participating parishioners started the fast Ash Wednesday (Feb. 10) and will continue through Holy Saturday, the day before
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In some cases, entire churches do the Daniel Fast together during Lent. The idea strikes a chord in
Methodist traditions, which trace their heritage to John Wesley, a proponent of fasting. Leaders in the African Methodist Episcopal Church have urged churchgoers to do the Daniel Fast together, and
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Ash
Wednesday. This holiday occurs seven weeks before Easter Sunday, with children dressing up in costumes and gathering treats for the Fastelavn feast. The holiday is generally considered to be a time for children's fun and family games and on Shrove Sunday, "the churches hold a special family
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The primitive
Christians in Lent broke their fast only after sunset, and then usually only with herbs, roots, and bread. At least all were obliged to abstain not only from flesh meat, but also from fish, and whatever had life; also whatever is derived from flesh, as eggs, milk, cheese, butter,
1311:, keep alive a local variant of this tradition by visiting local households and asking "please a pancake", to be rewarded with oranges or sweets. It is thought this local tradition arose when farm workers visited the wealthier farm and manor owners to ask for pancakes or pancake fillings.
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Fastelavn is an old Christian Celebration to begin the time of lent with a big celebration of joy, food and laughter. As the time of Lent was more humble, subtle and abstinent, the evening or the day before Lent began was to be fun and filled with good food for the stomach and for the
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Shrove Tuesday was once known as a "half-holiday" in Britain. It started at 11:00 am with the ringing of a church bell. On Pancake Day, "pancake races" are held in villages and towns across the United Kingdom. The tradition is said to have originated in 1445 when a housewife from
1334:, and Good Friday. It was a tradition that the eldest unmarried daughter would toss the first pancake. If the pancake fell on the floor, she would remain unmarried for the next 12 months. As marriages were not traditionally permitted during the Lenten period, as decreed by the
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1269:, contending for the title of Parliamentary Pancake Race Champions. The fun relay race is to raise awareness of Rehab, which provides a range of health and social care, training, education, and employment services in the UK for disabled people and others who are marginalised.
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365:'s "Ecclesiastical Institutes" from around 1000 AD states: "In the week immediately before Lent everyone shall go to his confessor and confess his deeds and the confessor shall so shrive him as he then may hear by his deeds what he is to do ". By the time of the late
1038:, small tokens are frequently cooked in the pancakes. Children take delight in discovering the objects, which are intended to be divinatory. For example, the person who receives a coin will be wealthy; a nail indicates that they will become or marry a carpenter.
2000:—after the breakfast food that symbolizes one final hearty meal of eggs, butter, and sugar before the fast. On Ash Wednesday, the morning after Mardi Gras, repentant Christians return to church to receive upon the forehead the sign of the cross in ashes.
675:. The use of the term "carnival" in other contexts derives from this celebration. In Spain, the Carnival Tuesday is named "día de la tortilla" ("omelette day"): an omelette made with some sausage or pork fat is eaten. On the Portuguese island of
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to remind people to repent of their sins before the start of Lent. On Shrove Tuesday, churches also burn the palms distributed during the previous year's Palm Sunday liturgies to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day,
1082:, "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." As such, many churches offer
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food, and refraining from food that would give undue pleasure; as such, Christians historically abstained from meat, eggs and lacticinia (dairy products) during the 40-day fasting season of Lent—a practice that continues in
2110:
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rang the pancake bell, situated on the corner of Westborough (main street) and Huntriss Row. Since 1996 a replica "pancake bell" situated at Newborough and North Street has been rung to initiate the day's festivities.
278:, who "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." This
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Then there is Shrove Tuesday, which is the day observed before Ash Wednesday or Lent. Shrove Tuesday derives from the days when the earliest practising Christians would repent of their sins and be "shriven" or
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is refraining from eating and drinking for a period of time, followed by eating vegetarian food. ... True fasting must be accompanied by abstention from food and drink until sunset as designated by the Church.
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1027:. Pancakes are associated with Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding Lent, because they are a way to use up rich foods such as eggs, milk, and sugar, before the fasting season of the 40 days of Lent.
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During the liturgical season of Lent, believers have historically abstained from rich foods such as meat, eggs, lacticinia (dairy products), and alcohol—a practice that continues in
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While undergoing a Lenten sacrifice, it is helpful to pray for strength; and encouraging fellow Christians in their fast saying, for example: "May God bless your Lenten sacrifice."
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St. Francis-in-the-Fields Episcopal Church in Somerset said the primary focus of Shrove Tuesday is to prepare for Lent, the period of the liturgical year leading up to Easter.
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420:(on this day, the toll is known as the Shriving Bell) "to call the faithful to confession before the solemn season of Lent" and for people to "begin frying their pancakes".
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1910:
660:("the putting away of flesh") and thus to another aspect of the Lenten fast, to abstain from eating meat. It is often celebrated with street processions or fancy dress.
2012:
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is French for "Fat Tuesday", referring to the practice of the last night of eating richer, fatty foods before the ritual fasting of the Lenten season, which begins on
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celebrates by closing the foreshore to all traffic, closing schools early, and inviting all to skip. Traditionally, long ropes were used from the nearby harbour. The
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1384:. It is a celebration of Balto-Finnic origins, which includes both pagan and ecclesiastic traditions, and is often described as a "mid-winter sliding festival".
296:, meaning absolution following confession. Christians traditionally visit their church on Shrove Tuesday to confess their sins and clean their soul, thus being
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and giving them the opportunity to engage in a last round of merriment before the start of the somber Lenten season, which is characterized by making a
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693:. Malasadas were cooked in order to use up all the lard and sugar in the house, in preparation for Lenten restrictions. This tradition was taken to
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sixteenth century. In some parishes, it was the custom for the church bell to ring at noon as the signal for people to begin frying their pancakes.
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and pancake, tossing it to prevent it from burning. The pancake race remains a relatively common festive tradition in the UK, especially
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416:. In many Christian parish churches, both Protestant and Roman Catholic, a popular Shrove Tuesday tradition is the ringing of the
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572:(the last of which translates to violet Tuesday). It is celebrated with fancy dress and a partial school holiday. Similarly, in
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1147:" games, some dating as far back as the 17th century. The practice mostly died out in the 19th century after the passing of the
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Shrove Tuesday serves a dual purpose of allowing Christians to repent of any sins they might have committed before the start of
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In London, the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race takes place every Shrove Tuesday, with teams from the British lower house (the
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It is undoubted, that anciently to drink on fasting days was no less forbid than to eat, only in the refection after sunset.
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It is undoubted, that anciently to drink on fasting days was no less forbid than to eat, only in the refection after sunset.
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and other named days and day ranges around Lent and Easter in Western Christianity, with the fasting days of Lent numbered
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eating contests, music and other Polish food. It may be held on Shrove Tuesday or in the days immediately preceding it.
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2173:"The Fast and the Faithful: Catholic parish in Oklahoma takes up Lenten discipline based on biblical Daniel's diet"
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for strength to keep it; many often wish others for doing so as well, e.g. "May God bless your Lenten sacrifice."
329:. Many Christian congregations thus observe the day through eating pancakes or, more specifically, the holding of
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from Christmas was saved and burnt in the fire for the pancakes. The night was also known as "Skellig Night" in
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which banned playing football on public highways. A number of towns have maintained the tradition, including
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is also the biggest and best known carnival. There are several more local carnivals usually referred to as
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405:. The specific custom of British Christians eating pancakes on Shrove Tuesday dates to the 16th century.
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In Fennoscandia, in particular in Finland and Sweden, as well as Estonia, the day is associated with the
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493:. Thus Shrove Tuesday was named after the custom of Christians to be "shriven" before the start of Lent.
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for the Lenten period. This was later relaxed, but with three days of fasting observed, Ash Wednesday,
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In Ireland, the observance of fasting at Lent continued up to the 20th century, with Shrove Tuesday (
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The church bells of Buckinghamshire: their inscriptions, founders, and uses, and traditions; &c
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804:, the day is called Fettisdagen (Fat Tuesday), and is generally celebrated by eating a type of
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1350:, during the celebrations, those who were unmarried were taunted with jeers and singing.
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dictionary, the term derives from "Güdel", which means a fat belly stuffed full of food.
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Along with its emphasis on feasting, another theme of Shrove Tuesday involves Christians
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ringing for the service. She raced out of the house to church while still carrying her
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for the upcoming forty days, are associated with Shrove Tuesday celebrations. The term
315:, related popular practices, such as indulging in food that one might give up as their
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Shrove Tuesday in England often involved a form of ritual begging, not dissimilar to
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to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day, Ash Wednesday.
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On the final day of Shrovetide, Shrove Tuesday, many traditional Christians, such as
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day, the last day of "fat eating" or "gorging" before the fasting period of Lent.
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As this is the last day of the Christian liturgical season historically known as
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1143:, as part of community celebration, many towns held traditional Shrove Tuesday "
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On Shrove Tuesday, many Christians finalize their decision with respect to what
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The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
2263:
The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
2240:
The Moveable Feasts, Fasts, and Other Annual Observances of the Catholic Church
1054:, in preparation for Lent; depicted is an Evangelical Lutheran confessional in
745:, the day is similarly called Vastlapäev and is generally celebrated by eating
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736:. Fastelavn is the name for Carnival in Denmark, held either on the Sunday or
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The tradition of marking the start of Lent has been documented for centuries.
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they will make for Lent. While making a Lenten sacrifice, it is customary to
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Ireland's green larder : the definitive history of Irish food and drink
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Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish food and drink
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The Best of Irish Breads and Baking: Traditional, Contemporary and Festive
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congregations from Washington to Pennsylvania and Maryland have joined in.
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of their sins in preparation to begin the season of Lent in the Christian
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2755:. The Danish Lutheran Church and Cultural Center of Southern California.
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and is generally celebrated by eating green pea soup and a pastry called
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1338:, weddings on Shrove Tuesday were popular. In some parts of Ireland the
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Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii
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549:", meaning "Fat Tuesday", after the type of celebratory meal that day.
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In some Christian countries, especially those where the day is called
3170:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition"
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1822:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition"
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Tuesday, a time to fatten up before you give something up," he said.
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and whipped-cream or whipped-cream and jam-filled sweet-buns called
709:) used up butter and sugar prior to Lent by making large batches of
2362:
The Etymological Compendium, Or Portfolio of Origins and Inventions
3363:"Ashbourne Shrovetide Football: Up'Ards take honours on first day"
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1339:
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3852:"The weird historic traditions around Pancake Tuesday in Ireland"
369:, the celebration of Shrovetide lasted until the start of Lent.
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776:(Bursting Day) and is marked by eating salted meat and peas. In
540:
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140:. Shrove Tuesday is always placed 47 days before the western
3197:"What is Shrove Tuesday? Meaning, Traditions, and 2021 Date"
3139:"Special events, services for Shrove Tuesday, Ash Wednesday"
2696:"This is what people eat on Shrove Tuesday around the world"
1433:. The date can be between 3 February and 9 March inclusive.
959:) and is celebrated by fancy dress and visiting neighbours.
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service where children are invited to wear fancy dress." In
689:(Fat Tuesday in English), which is also the last day of the
1108:
palm branches that were blessed and distributed during the
3308:
The British Olympics: Britain's Olympic Heritage 1612–2012
3089:. Lebanon Lutheran Church. 6 February 2024. Archived from
1426:
Shrove Tuesday is exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday, a
262:
Shrove Tuesday is observed by many Christians, including
3756:
The Language of Kilkenny: Lexicon, Semantics, Structures
2854:. Lithuanian Music Hall Association. 22 December 2013.
2489:
The Australian Government Culture and Recreation Portal
1100:
During Shrovetide, many churches place a basket in the
932:, and the Hungarian-speaking territories, it is called
3537:
Tony Collins; John Martin; Wray Vamplew, eds. (2005).
290:. The expression "Shrove Tuesday" comes from the word
2534:
Love Life Live Lent Family Book: Transform Your World
2407:"The 5 Best Pancake Recipes Ahead Of Pancake Tuesday"
859:, a related celebration falls on the Thursday before
852:). The celebration often includes downhill sledging.
3229:
Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield–Cape Girardeau
2297:
2295:
2293:
3678:"Customs uncovered: Pancake Day and Shrove Tuesday"
3281:"Customs uncovered: Pancake Day and Shrove Tuesday"
2302:Collins, Tony; Martin, John; Vamplew, Wray (2005).
995:, fasting, abstaining from luxuries, and reading a
765:. Children also typically go sledding on this day.
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3042:"Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions"
2029:. Bishop United Methodist Church. 26 February 2014
1112:liturgies; on Shrove Tuesday, churches burn these
646:-speaking countries, among others, it is known as
3393:"Dive for cover – it's the Atherstone Ball Game!"
2565:Eastertide in Pennsylvania: A Folk-cultural Study
1908:Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions.
671:. Venetians have long celebrated carnival with a
3979:A collection of recipes from different countries
3540:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
2304:Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports
2027:"Shrove Tuesday Pancake Breakfast & Worship"
1973:Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl
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877:with large Polish-American communities, such as
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3621:"MPs had a pancake race and it got a bit rowdy"
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1988:In Anglican countries, Mardis Gras is known as
728:("Fat Tuesday"); the prior weekend is known as
663:The most famous of these events has become the
3729:Impreasin na Gaeilge I – Z: (Fuaim na Gaeilge)
1970:Melitta Weiss Adamson; Francine Segan (2008).
1326:") marking the last day of the consumption of
705:workers (who came mostly from Madeira and the
3333:"Hundreds gather for Alnwick Shrovetide game"
3115:. Church of the Good Shepherd. Archived from
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2100:
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1128:Football match in the 1846 Shrove Tuesday in
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817:
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724:, the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday is called
543:." Elsewhere, the day has also been called "
8:
3786:. Dublin : Mercier Press. pp. 124–125.
2949:"Explainer: Farsang celebrations in Hungary"
2591:
2589:
2011:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1815:
1813:
1796:Shrove Tuesday: The Legend of Pancake Marion
906:
898:
864:
654:spelling). This derives from Medieval Latin
627:(preceded by Güdismontag). According to the
247:; the ritual burning of the previous year's
108:, the ritual burning of the previous year's
3821:( ed.). London: Unbound. p. 301.
3087:"Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday Services"
2751:Nielsen, Anne-Grethe Krogh (3 March 2020).
1884:. DSPNSDA PPC. 2 March 2019. Archived from
1852:
1850:
1848:
944:
655:
534:
525:
516:, as it became a traditional custom to eat
3726:Ionnrachtaigh, Seosamh Mac (2 June 2015).
2133:
2131:
1936:
1934:
1391:are traditional in Christian festivals in
20:
2975:"The Fasting Rule of the Orthodox Church"
2233:
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2210:. Georgina Campbell Guides. p. 106.
1756:– United States French-Catholic festival.
1006:traditionally emphasizes eating simpler,
607:" usually refers to the entire period of
397:the beginning of Lent. Similar foods are
2690:
2688:
2686:
2455:"Pancake Day (Shrove Tuesday) in the UK"
2145:. Religion News Service. 7 February 2013
1414:
1123:
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3904:, Finnish-American Cultural Activities.
2072:
2070:
1809:
3557:from the original on 28 February 2017.
3476:
3474:
2922:"10 Reasons to Visit Slovenia in 2015"
2840:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2775:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark
2616:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2582:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2551:from the original on 28 February 2017.
2055:from the original on 14 September 2015
2004:
1436:Shrove Tuesday occurs on these dates:
591:, it is known as "vastenavond", or in
136:; the day before the start of Lent on
3947:from the original on 12 February 2015
3883:from the original on 28 February 2017
3657:from the original on 28 February 2017
3631:from the original on 28 February 2017
3601:from the original on 28 February 2017
3575:from the original on 26 February 2021
3433:from the original on 28 February 2017
3373:from the original on 19 February 2017
3343:from the original on 12 December 2016
2955:from the original on 16 February 2017
2928:from the original on 28 February 2017
2884:from the original on 28 February 2017
2858:from the original on 28 February 2017
2802:from the original on 28 February 2017
2732:from the original on 28 February 2017
2706:from the original on 27 February 2017
2671:from the original on 28 February 2017
2634:from the original on 23 February 2016
1878:"Shrove Tuesday burning of the Palms"
300:(absolved) before the start of Lent.
239:. Shrove Tuesday is observed in many
7:
3921:from the original on 5 February 2017
3850:McGarry, Marion (15 February 2021).
3597:. North Somercoates Parish Council.
3403:from the original on 7 November 2015
3023:"Its Shrove Tuesday and Pancake Day"
2997:"Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage"
2435:from the original on 9 December 2006
2386:from the original on 18 October 2014
2139:"Lent: Daniel Fast Gains Popularity"
392:meal after sunset. The tradition of
3569:"Race Results | Olney Pancake Race"
2985:from the original on 8 August 2017.
2380:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Shrovetide"
1050:On Shrove Tuesday, many Christians
697:, where Shrove Tuesday is known as
311:, before the penitential season of
41:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent
3753:Moylan, Séamas (7 February 1996).
3256:. 18 February 2020. Archived from
3145:. 28 February 2014. Archived from
3029:from the original on 5 March 2014.
2171:Hinton, Carla (20 February 2016).
1861:. Jarrold & sons. p. 276.
508:, Shrove Tuesday is also known as
349:or a translation thereof, it is a
14:
3543:. Psychology Press. p. 202.
3518:from the original on 29 July 2015
3488:from the original on 5 March 2014
3003:from the original on 8 March 2011
2823:Complete Estonian: Teach Yourself
2537:. Church House Publishing. 2008.
2306:. Psychology Press. p. 202.
2079:One Hundred Readings for Assembly
4100:Observances about food and drink
4032:
4015:
3998:
3943:. Nutrias.org. 30 January 2009.
3311:. English Heritage. p. 31.
3168:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018).
3044:. Daily American. Archived from
2920:Isalaska, Anita (4 March 2015).
2878:"The Shrove Festival (February)"
2562:Shoemaker, Alfred Lewis (2000).
2246:: James Duffy. p. 144-146.
1820:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018).
1709:
1695:
1681:
29:
3703:"Pancake traditions in village"
3676:Wilks, Jon (28 February 2022).
3279:Wilks, Jon (28 February 2022).
2826:. Hachette. 2012. p. 118.
2596:Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1973).
2425:"Shrove Tuesday – Pancake Day!"
2206:Campbell, Georgina (May 2005).
2107:"The Meaning of the Great Lent"
1941:Kane, Paul (15 December 2023).
1431:based on the cycles of the moon
1104:to collect the previous year's
3482:"The origin of pancake racing"
3040:Walker, Katie (7 March 2011).
2947:Amon, Ildi (27 January 2015).
2568:. Stackpole Books. p. 8.
2459:British Embassy, Washington DC
2105:Samaan, Moses (9 April 2009).
1857:Cocks, Alfred Heneage (1897).
1015:(in denominations such as the
473:is a form of the English word
376:(in denominations such as the
235:begins the following day with
1:
4065:Culture of the United Kingdom
3455:. Cooks Guide. Archived from
3225:"Prayer for Lenten Sacrifice"
1775:Nuremberg Shrovetide Carnival
1754:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama
1023:congregations practicing the
716:In the Lutheran countries of
384:congregations practicing the
3143:Northwest Florida Daily News
2665:"History of Venice Carnival"
2653:American Heritage Dictionary
954:the Tuesday leaving the meat
333:, as well as the ringing of
16:Tuesday before Ash Wednesday
2599:Festivals of Western Europe
2366:Richard Griffin and Company
2283:. C. Kiernan. p. 257.
2265:. C. Kiernan. p. 257.
1403:also at this time of year (
609:carnival in the Netherlands
112:branches, finalizing one's
4123:
4085:Pennsylvania Dutch culture
3970:Worldwide Pancake Recipes:
3759:. Geography Publications.
2798:. Danish Home of Chicago.
2753:"Giving in or letting go?"
2331:Stephens, Valerie (2016).
1238:Since 1950, the people of
578:Pennsylvania Dutch Country
3815:Hickey, Margaret (2019).
3769:– via Google Books.
3742:– via Google Books.
2602:. Library of Alexandria.
2429:Irish Culture and Customs
2360:Pulleyn, William (1828).
2081:. Heinemann. p. 24.
2051:. Catholic Encyclopedia.
1760:Mardi Gras in New Orleans
1173:Royal Shrovetide Football
753:, similar to the Swedish
243:through participating in
28:
3595:"Welcome to Our Village"
2907:16 February 2015 at the
2515:"Pota Focal | Inid"
1925:Provine, Darren (2014).
1261:), the upper house (the
987:and engaging in various
873:). In some areas of the
732:and is marked by eating
251:palms; finalizing one's
36:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
3716:, accessed 16 June 2010
3423:"Shrove Tuesday events"
3305:Polley, Martin (2013).
2880:. visit Lithuania.com.
2796:"Fastelavn celebration"
1197:Hurling the Silver Ball
796:) and Lithuanian-style
3708:28 August 2008 at the
2951:. welovebudapest.com.
2279:Butler, Alban (1774).
2261:Butler, Alban (1774).
2238:Butler, Alban (1839).
1906:Walker, Katie (2011).
1423:
1319:
1285:
1282:Olney, Buckinghamshire
1136:
1063:
1017:Coptic Orthodox Church
907:
899:
865:
846:
838:
830:
818:
810:
782:
772:, the day is known as
761:
755:
656:
603:
597:
556:, the day is known as
535:
526:
477:, which means to give
466:
443:
378:Coptic Orthodox Church
223:) is the final day of
3987:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
3975:11 March 2014 at the
2485:"Easter in Australia"
1996:meaning "confess"—or
1418:
1387:Thin pancakes called
1275:
1127:
1049:
989:spiritual disciplines
619:), the day is called
449:
431:
227:, marking the end of
4090:February observances
3877:"Lent Buns (Semlor)"
3780:Mahon, Bríd (1998).
3508:"Olney Pancake Race"
3339:. 17 February 2015.
3025:. Cape Breton Post.
2728:. Leonard's Bakery.
2702:. 26 February 2016.
2405:Stackpoole, Nelius.
2077:Self, David (1993).
1943:"Pancake Day facts!"
1368:The day is known as
1209:Sedgefield Ball Game
1185:Atherstone Ball Game
1130:Kingston upon Thames
1013:Eastern Christianity
991:, such as marking a
828:, the day is called
780:, the day is called
601:", though the word "
524:the day is known as
374:Eastern Christianity
255:; as well as eating
4060:Tuesday observances
3879:. swedishfood.com.
3701:(7 February 2008),
3651:"Skipping Day 2015"
3627:. 9 February 2016.
3427:The Daily Telegraph
3369:. 9 February 2016.
3093:on 16 February 2024
3075:. Rowan University.
3048:on 14 February 2016
2465:on 23 February 2007
1947:National Geographic
1717:Christianity portal
1183:(called simply the
1086:on Shrove Tuesday.
897:is celebrated with
691:Carnival of Madeira
611:. In some parts of
414:liturgical calendar
241:Christian countries
4075:Culture of Ireland
3941:"Mardi Gras Dates"
3653:. Scarborough.uk.
3254:The Times-Reporter
1913:2016-02-14 at the
1888:on 7 November 2020
1666:2099 – February 24
1660:2097 – February 12
1657:2096 – February 28
1651:2094 – February 16
1648:2093 – February 24
1645:2092 – February 12
1642:2091 – February 20
1639:2090 – February 28
1636:2089 – February 15
1633:2088 – February 24
1627:2086 – February 12
1624:2085 – February 27
1618:2083 – February 16
1612:2081 – February 11
1609:2080 – February 20
1603:2078 – February 15
1600:2077 – February 23
1594:2075 – February 19
1591:2074 – February 27
1585:2072 – February 23
1579:2070 – February 11
1576:2069 – February 26
1570:2067 – February 15
1567:2066 – February 23
1564:2065 – February 10
1561:2064 – February 19
1558:2063 – February 27
1552:2061 – February 22
1546:2059 – February 11
1543:2058 – February 26
1537:2056 – February 15
1531:2054 – February 10
1528:2053 – February 18
1522:2051 – February 14
1519:2050 – February 22
1513:2048 – February 18
1510:2047 – February 26
1504:2045 – February 21
1498:2043 – February 10
1495:2042 – February 18
1489:2040 – February 14
1486:2039 – February 22
1480:2037 – February 17
1477:2036 – February 26
1471:2034 – February 21
1465:2032 – February 10
1462:2031 – February 25
1456:2029 – February 13
1453:2028 – February 29
1447:2026 – February 17
1441:2024 – February 13
1424:
1322:, "Tuesday of the
1286:
1137:
1064:
1052:confess their sins
1036:Cape Breton Island
665:Brazilian Carnival
593:Limburgish dialect
558:Fastnachtsdienstag
467:
444:
394:pancake breakfasts
331:pancake breakfasts
259:and other sweets.
128:Concluding day of
4095:March observances
3917:. advantour.com.
3828:978-1-78352-799-1
3550:978-0-415-35224-6
3512:ukstudentlife.com
3318:978-1-848-02226-3
3175:The Baltimore Sun
2979:www.abbamoses.com
2833:978-1-444-17349-9
2609:978-1-4655-7999-7
2575:978-0-8117-0548-6
2544:978-0-7151-4182-3
2495:on 7 October 2006
2217:978-1-903164-15-0
2088:978-0-435-80041-3
1882:aranzazushrine.ph
1827:The Baltimore Sun
1669:2100 – February 9
1621:2084 – February 8
1588:2073 – February 7
1555:2062 – February 7
1507:2046 – February 6
1474:2035 – February 6
1450:2027 – February 9
1161:Scoring the Hales
1091:Lenten sacrifices
1021:Western Christian
687:Terça-feira Gorda
580:, it is known as
566:Karnevalsdienstag
562:Faschingsdienstag
536:initium (Jejūniī)
504:and parts of the
382:Western Christian
363:Ælfric of Eynsham
282:is determined by
210:
209:
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3429:. 3 March 2014.
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3260:on 6 August 2020
3250:"Shrove Tuesday"
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3209:
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3201:Christianity.com
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3119:on 27 March 2022
3113:"Shrove Tuesday"
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1336:Council of Trent
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1149:Highway Act 1835
997:daily devotional
977:Lenten sacrifice
971:on the next day
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734:fastelavnsboller
659:
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570:Veilchendienstag
539:, "beginning of
538:
529:
460:
450:Shrove Tuesday,
317:Lenten sacrifice
253:Lenten sacrifice
120:and other sweets
114:Lenten sacrifice
69:Observed by
33:
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4105:Slavic carnival
4050:
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4033:
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4027:from Wikisource
4021:
4016:
4014:
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3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:sister projects
3989:
3977:Wayback Machine
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3732:. AuthorHouse.
3725:
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3710:Wayback Machine
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866:tłusty czwartek
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574:German American
514:Pancake Tuesday
454:
434:Boris Kustodiev
432:Russian artist
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276:Roman Catholics
217:Pancake Tuesday
215:(also known as
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180:Related to
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3980:
3965:
3964:External links
3962:
3959:
3958:
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3894:
3868:
3856:RTÉ Brainstorm
3842:
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3718:
3714:Longridge News
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3149:on 8 June 2023
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2726:"Malasada Day"
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2585:
2574:
2554:
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2416:
2397:
2371:
2368:. p. 192.
2352:
2342:978-1329951747
2341:
2335:. p. 21.
2323:
2313:978-0415352246
2312:
2289:
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2193:
2189:Easter Sunday.
2160:
2127:
2094:
2087:
2066:
2040:
2018:
1990:Shrove Tuesday
1983:978-0313086892
1982:
1959:
1930:
1927:Shrove Tuesday
1918:
1899:
1864:
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1808:
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1770:Nickanan Night
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1722:
1721:
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1663:2098 – March 4
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:2095 – March 8
1652:
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1640:
1637:
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1628:
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1615:2082 – March 3
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:2079 – March 7
1604:
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1597:2076 – March 3
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:2071 – March 3
1580:
1577:
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1573:2068 – March 6
1571:
1568:
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1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:2060 – March 2
1547:
1544:
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1540:2057 – March 6
1538:
1535:
1534:2055 – March 2
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:2052 – March 5
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:2049 – March 2
1514:
1511:
1508:
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1501:2044 – March 1
1499:
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1490:
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1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:2033 – March 1
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:2030 – March 5
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:2025 – March 4
1442:
1438:
1428:moveable feast
1420:Shrove Tuesday
1412:
1409:
1263:House of Lords
1157:Northumberland
1141:United Kingdom
1121:
1118:
1043:
1040:
964:
961:
863:and is called
669:Rio de Janeiro
520:as a meal. In
498:United Kingdom
481:for someone's
425:
422:
358:
355:
280:moveable feast
213:Shrove Tuesday
208:
207:
205:
204:
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164:2026 date
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148:2024 date
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126:
122:
121:
103:
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98:
93:
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88:
70:
66:
65:
63:
62:
57:
53:
51:
47:
46:
44:(detail), 1559
34:
26:
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24:Shrove Tuesday
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4118:
4117:
4106:
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4057:
4055:
4044:from Wikidata
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3872:
3869:
3857:
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3808:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3793:1-85635-210-2
3789:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3766:9780906602706
3762:
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3757:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3739:9781496984203
3735:
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3517:
3513:
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3503:
3500:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3453:"Cooks Guide"
3448:
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3418:
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3398:
3394:
3388:
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2411:SPINSouthWest
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2209:
2202:
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2177:The Oklahoman
2174:
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2019:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
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1966:
1964:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1937:
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1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:Counties Cork
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Spy Wednesday
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:Fourth Estate
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:County Durham
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
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1146:
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1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1056:Luther Church
1053:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:Ash Wednesday
970:
962:
960:
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935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
910:
903:
902:
896:
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888:
884:
880:
876:
875:United States
872:
867:
862:
861:Ash Wednesday
858:
853:
850:
849:
842:
841:
840:laskiaispulla
834:
833:
827:
822:
821:
814:
813:
812:fastlagsbulle
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:. People eat
786:
785:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
757:
756:fastlagsbulle
752:
748:
744:
739:
738:Monday before
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:are eaten on
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:Güdisdienstag
622:
621:Güdeldienstag
618:
614:
610:
605:
599:
594:
590:
585:
583:
582:Fastnacht Day
579:
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567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
547:
542:
537:
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523:
519:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
343:
341:
340:Ash Wednesday
336:
332:
328:
327:Ash Wednesday
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
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294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Ash Wednesday
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
203:
202:Ash Wednesday
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
142:Easter Sunday
139:
138:Ash Wednesday
135:
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127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
61:
58:
55:
54:
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4039:
4022:
4010:from Commons
4005:
3984:
3949:. Retrieved
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3915:"Maslenitsa"
3909:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:
3845:
3817:
3810:
3782:
3775:
3755:
3748:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3563:
3539:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3461:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3396:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3366:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3336:
3327:
3307:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3219:
3211:
3204:. Retrieved
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3173:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3147:the original
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:the original
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3091:the original
3081:
3072:
3066:
3057:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3035:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2991:
2978:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2915:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2846:
2822:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2771:"Shrovetide"
2765:
2756:
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2699:
2673:. Retrieved
2659:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2622:
2598:
2564:
2557:
2533:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:the original
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2410:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2374:
2361:
2355:
2346:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2303:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2247:
2239:
2221:
2207:
2187:
2180:. Retrieved
2154:
2147:. Retrieved
2142:
2121:
2114:. Retrieved
2078:
2057:. Retrieved
2049:"Shrovetide"
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2021:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1976:. ABC-CLIO.
1972:
1950:. Retrieved
1921:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:the original
1881:
1858:
1838:
1831:. Retrieved
1825:
1794:
1790:Tsiknopempti
1741:
1737:Fat Thursday
1726:Clean Monday
1435:
1425:
1419:
1386:
1367:
1359:almond paste
1357:, a type of
1352:
1313:
1298:
1287:
1256:
1252:Lincolnshire
1237:
1225:church bells
1213:
1181:Warwickshire
1171:(called the
1145:mob football
1138:
1099:
1088:
1065:
1032:Newfoundland
1029:
1019:) and among
1001:
966:
934:Húshagyókedd
922:Kurentovanje
915:
894:
871:Fat Thursday
854:
793:
774:Sprengidagur
773:
767:
751:vastlakukkel
750:
733:
729:
725:
715:
710:
699:Malasada Day
698:
686:
680:
662:
657:carnelevamen
650:(to use the
633:
624:
620:
604:vastelaovend
598:vastelaovend
586:
569:
565:
561:
557:
551:
544:
513:
509:
506:Commonwealth
495:
474:
470:
468:
452:Bear guiding
437:
418:church bells
407:
380:) and among
371:
360:
344:
335:church bells
320:
302:
297:
291:
261:
220:
216:
212:
211:
39:
18:
3951:28 February
3925:27 February
3887:27 February
3861:16 February
3687:28 February
3661:27 February
3635:27 February
3605:27 February
3522:17 February
3492:28 February
3463:28 February
3437:27 February
3407:27 February
3377:27 February
3347:27 February
3290:28 February
3234:24 February
3206:16 February
3181:25 February
3153:16 February
3123:16 February
3097:16 February
2959:27 February
2932:27 February
2888:27 February
2862:27 February
2852:"Užgavėnės"
2806:27 February
2736:27 February
2710:27 February
2675:27 February
2499:17 November
2469:17 November
2439:17 November
2149:30 December
2033:25 February
1952:13 February
1833:25 February
1703:Food portal
1305:Whitechapel
1289:Scarborough
1265:), and the
1254:, England.
1120:Festivities
1110:Palm Sunday
1042:Observances
1025:Daniel Fast
1002:The Lenten
937: [
726:Fetetirsdag
613:Switzerland
589:Netherlands
530:, from the
527:Máirt Inide
510:Pancake Day
455: [
424:Terminology
386:Daniel Fast
367:Middle Ages
221:Pancake Day
167:February 17
151:February 13
110:Palm Sunday
102:Observances
75:(including
56:Pancake Day
50:Also called
4080:Mardi Gras
4054:Categories
3902:Laskiainen
3837:1085196202
2780:8 February
2667:. Oltrex.
2638:9 February
2519:Pota Focal
1804:References
1780:Powder Day
1765:Maslenitsa
1749:Mardi Gras
1743:Laskiainen
1405:Maslenitsa
1378:Vastlapäev
1370:Laskiainen
1363:sweet roll
1309:Lancashire
1301:wassailing
1293:town crier
1229:frying pan
1201:Sedgefield
1177:Atherstone
1169:Derbyshire
1084:Confession
1076:Methodists
1062:, Finland)
1008:vegetarian
963:Traditions
832:laskiainen
806:sweet roll
703:Portuguese
673:masquerade
636:Portuguese
546:Mardi Gras
489:and doing
487:Confession
485:by way of
479:absolution
439:Maslenitsa
390:vegetarian
347:Mardi Gras
322:Mardi Gras
309:Shrovetide
272:Methodists
245:confession
225:Shrovetide
192:Shrovetide
134:Shrovetide
106:Confession
85:Methodists
73:Christians
60:Mardi Gras
4070:Carnivals
3052:4 January
2630:. Duden.
2390:2 October
2348:pardoned.
2007:cite book
1165:Ashbourne
1106:Holy Week
1072:Lutherans
1068:Anglicans
926:Laufarija
883:Milwaukee
798:doughnuts
784:Užgavėnės
778:Lithuania
730:Fastelavn
711:malasadas
682:malasadas
469:The word
410:repenting
399:fasnachts
268:Lutherans
264:Anglicans
249:Holy Week
172:Frequency
116:, eating
96:Christian
81:Lutherans
77:Anglicans
3973:Archived
3945:Archived
3919:Archived
3881:Archived
3802:39935389
3706:Archived
3682:Tradfolk
3655:Archived
3629:Archived
3599:Archived
3573:Archived
3555:Archived
3516:Archived
3486:Archived
3431:Archived
3401:Archived
3397:BBC News
3371:Archived
3367:BBC News
3341:Archived
3337:BBC News
3285:Tradfolk
3027:Archived
3001:Archived
2983:Archived
2953:Archived
2926:Archived
2905:Archived
2882:Archived
2856:Archived
2838:Archived
2800:Archived
2730:Archived
2704:Archived
2669:Archived
2632:Archived
2614:Archived
2580:Archived
2549:Archived
2433:Archived
2384:Archived
2182:27 March
2143:HuffPost
2116:10 March
2059:1 August
2053:Archived
1911:Archived
1675:See also
1361:-filled
1280:race in
1195:(called
1193:Cornwall
1060:Helsinki
918:Slovenia
790:pancakes
747:pea soup
648:Carnival
518:pancakes
351:carnival
305:Carnival
284:the date
257:pancakes
229:pre-Lent
197:Carnival
187:Pre-Lent
130:Carnival
118:pancakes
3579:29 July
3484:. BBC.
3264:4 April
3007:8 March
2924:. CNN.
1892:4 April
1397:Ukraine
1393:Belarus
1382:Estonia
1374:Finland
1324:initium
1278:pancake
1240:Liberal
1233:England
1199:), and
1153:Alnwick
1139:In the
1134:England
1102:narthex
985:praying
981:fasting
948:
930:Hungary
909:faworki
891:Buffalo
887:Detroit
879:Chicago
826:Finland
808:called
770:Iceland
743:Estonia
718:Denmark
677:Madeira
652:English
644:Italian
640:Spanish
617:Lucerne
587:In the
554:Germany
502:Ireland
496:In the
491:penance
357:History
298:shriven
159:March 4
3835:
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1992:-from
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1733:Monday
1731:Collop
1401:Russia
1284:, 2009
1244:Kansas
901:pączki
889:, and
857:Poland
802:Sweden
794:blynai
722:Norway
707:Azores
695:Hawaii
642:- and
615:(e.g.
475:shrive
471:shrove
465:(1950)
463:Poland
442:(1916)
403:pączki
293:shrive
288:Easter
175:Annual
4024:Texts
4007:Media
3625:Metro
2758:soul.
2700:Metro
1411:Dates
1389:blini
1355:semla
1348:Kerry
1340:holly
1316:Irish
1217:Olney
1114:palms
941:]
928:. In
848:semla
824:. In
820:semla
800:. In
762:semla
629:Duden
532:Latin
522:Irish
459:]
4041:Data
3953:2014
3927:2017
3889:2017
3863:2021
3833:OCLC
3823:ISBN
3798:OCLC
3788:ISBN
3761:ISBN
3734:ISBN
3689:2022
3663:2017
3637:2017
3607:2017
3581:2021
3545:ISBN
3524:2015
3494:2014
3465:2014
3439:2017
3409:2017
3379:2017
3349:2017
3313:ISBN
3292:2022
3266:2020
3236:2020
3208:2021
3183:2020
3155:2024
3125:2021
3099:2024
3054:2016
3009:2011
2961:2017
2934:2017
2890:2017
2864:2017
2828:ISBN
2808:2017
2782:2021
2738:2017
2712:2017
2677:2017
2640:2016
2604:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2501:2006
2471:2006
2441:2006
2392:2014
2337:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2184:2022
2151:2018
2118:2024
2083:ISBN
2061:2015
2035:2020
2013:link
1978:ISBN
1954:2024
1894:2020
1835:2020
1399:and
1376:and
1346:and
1328:meat
1095:pray
1078:and
1034:and
1004:fast
969:Lent
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720:and
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483:sins
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