31:
1301:
234:
2538:
2531:
399:
1555:
116:
2524:
509:
148:
127:, which use the flow of water to hold the trawling net open, and the introduction of steam-powered vessels, replacing the earlier sail-powered boats. Both of these developments took off in the 1880s, and were soon applied to shrimp fisheries, especially following the research effort of the Norwegian marine biologist
220:
in the 1980s, shrimp fishery had a bycatch ratio (ratio of the amount of non-target species caught to the amount of the target species caught) of 4.5–5.3:1. Since BRDs were introduced, the bycatch ratios may have been reduced by as much as 30%. Shrimp fisheries tend to "capture more
545:
is typically managed in cold-water shrimp trawling, and rates of bycatch are accordingly low, and the capture of sea turtles is rare in cold temperate waters. Bycatch is mostly reduced by the use of Nordmøre grids, which reduce the numbers of
1891:
249:
are of commercial importance, out of a total of 3000 species. The catch is dominated by six "species items", which collectively account for 82% of the global catch. These are given in the table below:
123:
Small-scale local fishery for shrimp and prawns has existed for centuries and continues to form a large proportion of the world's shrimp fisheries. Trawling increased in scale with the introduction of
1544:
164:
in terms of importance. In the northern parts of the country, cold-water shrimp are targeted, while warm-water species are targeted along the south-eastern
Atlantic coast, and in the
1285:
570:
from shrimp catches, and introduced in 1989. This innovation causes a minimal reduction in the quantity of shrimp caught, but can reduce the amounts of bycatch by around 97%.
107:". This nomenclature often differs from local use, in which the same species may be known by different names, or where different species may be known by the same name.
2026:
1066:
1901:
1527:
1574:
2676:
1677:
1522:
598:
378:
Shrimp and prawn fisheries can be divided into cold-water, warm-water and paste shrimp fisheries, broadly corresponding to the three taxonomic categories
1649:
1810:
995:
H. O. Hillestad; J. I. Richardson; C. McVea; J. M. Watson (1982). "Worldwide incidental capture of sea turtles". In Karen A. Bjorndal (ed.).
981:
2019:
1532:
1059:
1707:
1584:
2681:
1906:
1639:
1634:
1012:
973:
496:
and adjacent parts of the
Atlantic Ocean. Bycatch is a serious problem for warm-water shrimp fisheries, with inadvertent catches of
76:
1115:
2473:
2397:
2012:
1836:
1692:
1052:
422:
are not always distinguished by fishermen, collectively they form the world's largest shrimp fishery. There are fisheries for
1170:
1805:
1795:
1702:
1200:
1004:
1003:. Proceedings of the World Conference on Sea Turtle Conservation, Washington, D.C., 26–30 November 1979. Washington, DC:
2445:
1876:
1785:
1280:
1235:
302:
1831:
1720:
1300:
960:"Ecological perspectives of the north Sea C. Crangon fishery: An inventory of its effects on the marine ecosystem"
470:
Warm-water shrimp and prawn fisheries usually target several species, and are typically monitored in terms of the
442:. The total catch is likely to be grossly under-recorded, but was estimated at 664,716 t in 2005. Within the
2717:
2712:
1985:
1980:
1957:
1866:
1697:
1672:
30:
2591:
2352:
1871:
1604:
1579:
1250:
1225:
488:
217:
201:
197:
617:
The FAO divides fisheries into "species items", which are typically species, but may be genera or higher taxa.
168:. Most of the production is of warm-water species, but this is dwarfed by the imports of shrimp, mostly from
1962:
1624:
1517:
1195:
1150:
1135:
482:
172:. This has led to international controversies, with some United States fishermen accusing countries such as
2653:
2586:
2537:
1886:
1746:
1419:
233:
2671:
2648:
2611:
2107:
2097:
1770:
1644:
1270:
1165:
959:
476:
471:
48:
is a major global industry, with more than 3.4 million tons caught per year, chiefly in Asia. Rates of
2102:
1629:
1609:
1569:
1539:
1486:
237:
Global capture of wild shrimp and prawn species in million tonnes, 1950–2010, as reported by the FAO
119:
A traditional push net, to be operated by hand near the coast. In use in The
Netherlands up to 1955.
2638:
1790:
1780:
1713:
1682:
1667:
1494:
1490:
1454:
1210:
1180:
563:
406:
527:, which accounts for 12% of the total shrimp and prawn catch. Up to 70% of the catch is landed in
2686:
2666:
1975:
1751:
1594:
241:
Shrimps are from all different types of bodies of water in the world. Fewer than 300 species of
2523:
535:. The price of cold-water shrimp has been in decline since the 1990s, as a result of increased
2004:
1856:
1841:
1324:
1290:
1245:
1175:
1120:
1105:
1089:
1008:
977:
573:
Fisheries for cold-water shrimp using pots, the bycatch is mostly of invertebrates, including
555:
523:
513:
474:(CPUE), rather than the complex models used for cold-water shrimp. Warm-water species (mainly
320:
2707:
1937:
1741:
1736:
1444:
1364:
1160:
1145:
1140:
284:
92:
2530:
2643:
2616:
2596:
2504:
2301:
1942:
1800:
1589:
1379:
1334:
1319:
1220:
492:) provide more than 85% of the shrimp fishery in the United States, and are caught in the
360:
36:
566:
was invented by the
Norwegian fisherman Paul Brattøy, primarily as a means of excluding
2631:
2606:
2494:
2222:
2182:
2117:
2045:
1932:
1861:
1775:
1424:
1404:
1359:
1309:
1240:
1230:
1190:
1130:
1093:
536:
493:
435:
165:
161:
2701:
2621:
2499:
2489:
2271:
2266:
2194:
2167:
2112:
1952:
1947:
1851:
1614:
1512:
1482:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1215:
997:
574:
136:
967:
2569:
2559:
2463:
2286:
2212:
2054:
1554:
1434:
1349:
1329:
1275:
1185:
1155:
443:
402:
398:
387:
100:
2626:
2579:
2564:
2546:
2249:
2217:
2129:
2092:
1687:
1599:
1449:
1429:
1414:
1399:
1394:
1344:
1125:
169:
128:
124:
115:
783:
2574:
2468:
2455:
2362:
1911:
1619:
1409:
1389:
586:
508:
497:
459:
379:
222:
200:
shrimp on the US market, while some of the producing nations protested to the
139:
were added, allowing the boats to reach an average of 18 m (59 ft).
96:
53:
17:
2347:
2334:
2291:
2077:
1881:
1846:
1459:
1439:
567:
532:
410:
147:
135:, 5–8 metres (16–26 ft) long, were replaced by decked boats, to which
2314:
2281:
2234:
2229:
2157:
2087:
2062:
1731:
1265:
1255:
1205:
1044:
582:
559:
451:
189:
104:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2407:
2380:
2319:
2276:
2261:
2239:
2202:
2162:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2036:
1927:
1896:
1826:
1726:
1260:
1075:
551:
542:
455:
383:
338:
213:
193:
181:
154:
84:
49:
2601:
2430:
2420:
2385:
2254:
2244:
2067:
528:
418:
242:
173:
151:
80:
1030:
160:
In the United States, shrimp and prawn fisheries are second only to
204:
about duties levied by the US in response to the inferred dumping.
2440:
2390:
2375:
2324:
2177:
2152:
2072:
507:
439:
431:
427:
397:
246:
232:
185:
177:
146:
132:
114:
88:
2554:
2370:
2309:
2172:
2082:
1374:
578:
2008:
1480:
1087:
1048:
521:
The most important cold-water species is the "northern prawn",
2342:
2207:
547:
52:
are unusually high for shrimp fishing, with the capture of
638:
Excluding the catch-all category "Natantian decapods nei".
450:
fishery is the fourth largest fishery by weight, after
2545:
2482:
2454:
2406:
2361:
2333:
2300:
2193:
2128:
2053:
2044:
1920:
1819:
1763:
1660:
1562:
1505:
1308:
1104:
996:
212:Shrimp fisheries produce unusually high levels of
1902:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
1528:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
63:is a fishing vessel rigged for shrimp fishing.
517:, the most important cold-water shrimp species
2020:
1060:
39:preparing to set gear off the coast of Oregon
8:
1031:"Shrimp Fisheries and Aquaculture Factsheet"
1678:List of commercially important fish species
1523:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
599:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
438:, but the vast majority of the catch is in
2050:
2027:
2013:
2005:
1502:
1477:
1101:
1084:
1067:
1053:
1045:
416:Although the various species of the genus
251:
500:being among the most contentious issues.
1650:Regional fishery management organisation
29:
999:Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles
655:
610:
914:
912:
910:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
625:
623:
746:
744:
742:
717:
715:
673:
671:
7:
1533:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
690:
688:
686:
225:than any other commercial fishery".
1708:Future of Marine Animal Populations
1585:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
1575:Monitoring control and surveillance
25:
1907:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
1640:National Marine Fisheries Service
1635:European Fisheries Control Agency
974:Food and Agriculture Organization
562:caught during shrimp trawls. The
77:Food and Agriculture Organization
2536:
2529:
2522:
1553:
1299:
1116:Population dynamics of fisheries
969:Global Study of Shrimp Fisheries
1837:Aquaculture Stewardship Council
1693:Environmental impact of fishing
782:Based on data sourced from the
629:"nei" = not elsewhere included.
131:. Over time, the original open
103:) – a group formerly known as "
27:Fisheries for shrimp and prawns
1811:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1171:Otolith microchemical analysis
962:Thesis, Wageningen University.
762:
56:being especially contentious.
1:
1806:European Environmental Agency
1796:Grey nurse shark conservation
1703:Destructive fishing practices
1201:Pop-up satellite archival tag
1005:Smithsonian Institution Press
216:. Before the introduction of
1786:Marine conservation activism
1236:Climate change and fisheries
986:. Fisheries Technical Paper
942:
930:
918:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
794:
770:
750:
733:
721:
706:
694:
677:
662:
303:Trachysalambria curvirostris
371:
368:
353:
350:
331:
328:
313:
310:
295:
292:
277:
274:
2734:
1832:Marine Stewardship Council
1625:EU Common Fisheries Policy
2662:
2520:
1986:Glossary of fishery terms
1981:Index of fishing articles
1971:
1698:Fishing down the food web
1673:Maximum sustainable yield
1551:
1501:
1476:
1297:
1231:Match/mismatch hypothesis
1100:
1083:
218:bycatch reduction devices
1872:Save Our Seas Foundation
1605:Individual fishing quota
1580:Vessel monitoring system
1226:Hydrographic containment
489:Farfantepenaeus duorarum
202:World Trade Organization
1518:Exclusive economic zone
1196:GIS and aquatic science
1151:Standard weight in fish
483:Farfantepenaeus aztecus
272:Natantian Decapoda nei
1747:Turtle excluder device
1420:Shoaling and schooling
518:
413:
394:Paste shrimp fisheries
308:southern rough shrimp
238:
157:
143:Scale and distribution
120:
41:
2672:World fish production
2035:Principal commercial
1771:Marine protected area
1645:Regional fishery body
1271:Census of Marine Life
1166:Catch per unit effort
511:
477:Litopenaeus setiferus
472:catch per unit effort
401:
236:
150:
118:
33:
1610:Minimum landing size
1570:Fisheries management
1545:Magnuson–Stevens Act
1540:Fisheries Convention
1291:Fisheries scientists
504:Cold-water fisheries
466:Warm-water fisheries
290:Akiami paste shrimp
264:Percentage of total
1887:Defying Ocean's End
1791:Salmon conservation
1781:Marine conservation
1721:The End of the Line
1714:The Sunken Billions
1683:Sustainable seafood
1668:Sustainable fishery
1281:Fisheries databases
1211:Age class structure
1181:Fisheries acoustics
966:R. Gillett (2008).
444:Asia–Pacific region
407:Kap Shui Mun Bridge
2687:Fisheries glossary
2677:Commercial species
2667:Commercial fishing
2055:Large pelagic fish
1976:Outline of fishing
1595:Fisheries observer
1246:Aquatic ecosystems
519:
414:
366:giant tiger prawn
239:
158:
121:
79:(FAO), covers all
42:
2695:
2694:
2592:Freshwater prawns
2518:
2517:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1958:Threatened sharks
1857:Ocean Conservancy
1842:Friend of the Sea
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1380:Lobster fisheries
1325:Diversity of fish
1121:Shifting baseline
1090:Fisheries science
1033:. Waitt Institute
983:978-92-5-106053-7
958:Doeksen A (2006)
784:FishStat database
556:Greenland halibut
524:Pandalus borealis
514:Pandalus borealis
405:drying below the
376:
375:
321:Pandalus borealis
75:, as used by the
16:(Redirected from
2725:
2718:Fishing industry
2713:Dendrobranchiata
2540:
2533:
2526:
2108:southern bluefin
2098:Atlantic bluefin
2051:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
1938:Marine pollution
1742:Cetacean bycatch
1737:Incidental catch
1557:
1503:
1478:
1445:Humboldt current
1303:
1221:Trophic cascades
1161:Data storage tag
1146:Fish measurement
1141:Stock assessment
1102:
1085:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1018:
1002:
991:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
760:
754:
748:
737:
731:
725:
719:
710:
704:
698:
692:
681:
675:
666:
660:
639:
636:
630:
627:
618:
615:
390:, respectively.
285:Acetes japonicus
252:
229:Species targeted
93:Dendrobranchiata
21:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2658:
2597:Gilt-head bream
2541:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2505:Lobster fishing
2478:
2450:
2402:
2357:
2335:Other wild fish
2329:
2302:Freshwater fish
2296:
2189:
2124:
2103:Pacific bluefin
2040:
2033:
2003:
1990:
1967:
1963:Threatened rays
1943:Mercury in fish
1916:
1815:
1801:Shark sanctuary
1759:
1656:
1590:Catch reporting
1558:
1549:
1497:
1464:
1370:Krill fisheries
1335:Coral reef fish
1320:Ocean fisheries
1311:
1304:
1295:
1136:Condition index
1107:
1096:
1079:
1073:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
994:
984:
972:. Rome, Italy:
965:
954:
949:
941:
937:
929:
925:
917:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
860:
852:
848:
840:
836:
828:
824:
816:
801:
793:
789:
781:
777:
761:
757:
749:
740:
732:
728:
720:
713:
705:
701:
693:
684:
676:
669:
661:
657:
653:
648:
643:
642:
637:
633:
628:
621:
616:
612:
607:
595:
506:
468:
396:
361:Penaeus monodon
326:northern prawn
255:Scientific name
231:
210:
145:
113:
69:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:Fishing topics
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2510:Shrimp fishery
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Crab fisheries
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2287:Smelt-whitings
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2223:Alaska pollock
2220:
2215:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:species groups
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Fish slaughter
1930:
1924:
1922:
1921:Related issues
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Ocean Outcomes
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Marine reserve
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1661:Sustainability
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1491:sustainability
1481:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Marine habitat
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Shrimp fishery
1382:
1377:
1375:Kelp fisheries
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Crab fisheries
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Marine biology
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Coded wire tag
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Fish mortality
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1094:wild fisheries
1088:
1081:
1080:
1078:science topics
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1025:
1024:External links
1022:
1020:
1019:
1013:
992:
982:
963:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:
943:Gillett (2008)
935:
931:Gillett (2008)
923:
919:Gillett (2008)
906:
902:Gillett (2008)
894:
890:Gillett (2008)
882:
878:Gillett (2008)
870:
866:Gillett (2008)
858:
854:Gillett (2008)
846:
842:Gillett (2008)
834:
830:Gillett (2008)
822:
818:Gillett (2008)
799:
795:Gillett (2008)
787:
775:
771:Gillett (2008)
755:
751:Gillett (2008)
738:
734:Gillett (2008)
726:
722:Gillett (2008)
711:
707:Gillett (2008)
699:
695:Gillett (2008)
682:
678:Gillett (2008)
667:
663:Gillett (2008)
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
641:
640:
631:
619:
609:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
594:
591:
575:squat lobsters
537:shrimp farming
505:
502:
494:Gulf of Mexico
467:
464:
436:Southeast Asia
395:
392:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
356:
355:
352:
349:
343:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:2005 catch (t)
259:
256:
230:
227:
209:
206:
166:Gulf of Mexico
144:
141:
137:diesel engines
112:
109:
68:
65:
46:shrimp fishery
34:
26:
24:
18:Shrimp fishing
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2730:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Krill fishery
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Cod fisheries
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Sea cucumbers
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Orange roughy
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2195:Demersal fish
2192:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Shark finning
1951:
1949:
1948:Shark culling
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Sea Around Us
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Seafood Watch
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1753:Shrimp-Turtle
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Pulse fishing
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Fisheries law
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:Fisheries law
1479:
1475:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Eel fisheries
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Cod fisheries
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Demersal fish
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Trophic level
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1014:9780874742435
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
993:
989:
985:
979:
975:
971:
970:
964:
961:
957:
956:
951:
944:
939:
936:
932:
927:
924:
920:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
895:
891:
886:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
862:
859:
855:
850:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
823:
819:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
788:
785:
779:
776:
772:
768:
766:
759:
756:
752:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
656:
650:
645:
635:
632:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
604:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
564:Nordmøre grid
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:
516:
515:
510:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
412:
408:
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
365:
363:
362:
358:
357:
347:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
325:
323:
322:
318:
317:
307:
305:
304:
300:
299:
289:
287:
286:
282:
281:
271:
268:
267:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
248:
244:
235:
228:
226:
224:
219:
215:
208:Controversies
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
156:
153:
149:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
95:, comprising
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
64:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
38:
32:
19:
2622:salmon trout
2509:
1764:Conservation
1752:
1719:
1712:
1495:conservation
1450:Algal blooms
1435:Water column
1384:
1350:Pelagic fish
1330:Coastal fish
1276:OSTM/Jason-2
1251:Bioeconomics
1186:Acoustic tag
1156:Fish counter
1035:. Retrieved
998:
987:
968:
938:
926:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
837:
825:
790:
778:
764:
758:
729:
702:
658:
634:
613:
572:
541:
522:
520:
512:
487:
481:
475:
469:
447:
423:
417:
415:
403:Shrimp paste
388:Sergestoidea
377:
359:
345:
337:
319:
301:
283:
240:
211:
162:crab fishing
159:
125:otter boards
122:
101:Sergestoidea
72:
70:
67:Nomenclature
60:
58:
45:
43:
2456:Echinoderms
2363:Crustaceans
2130:Forage fish
1688:Overfishing
1600:Catch share
1430:Marine snow
1415:Sardine run
1400:Fish screen
1395:Fish ladder
1345:Forage fish
587:echinoderms
498:sea turtles
348:shrimp nei
223:sea turtles
170:aquaculture
129:Johan Hjort
54:sea turtles
2702:Categories
2469:Sea urchin
1912:Greenpeace
1620:Slot limit
1563:Management
1487:management
1455:Dead zones
1410:Salmon run
1390:Eel ladder
1286:Institutes
1126:Fish stock
1037:2015-06-08
763:Hillestad
646:References
380:Penaeoidea
97:Penaeoidea
2483:Fisheries
2348:Whitebait
2292:Toothfish
2118:yellowfin
2078:Swordfish
1882:WorldFish
1847:SeaChoice
1460:Fish kill
1440:Upwelling
1405:Migration
1312:fisheries
1106:Fisheries
832:, p. 118.
769:Cited in
651:Citations
568:jellyfish
533:Greenland
456:anchovies
452:hairtails
411:Hong Kong
71:The term
2639:Scallops
2617:Atlantic
2436:Scallops
2408:Molluscs
2315:Sturgeon
2282:Rockfish
2235:flounder
2230:Flatfish
2213:Atlantic
2183:european
2163:Sardines
2158:Menhaden
2113:skipjack
2088:albacore
2063:Mackerel
1892:HERMIONE
1820:Advocacy
1732:Discards
1266:FishBase
1256:EconMult
1206:EcoSCOPE
945:, p. 55.
933:, p. 53.
921:, p. 60.
904:, p. 52.
892:, p. 38.
880:, p. 28.
868:, p. 49.
856:, p. 47.
844:, p. 85.
820:, p. 27.
797:, p. 25.
773:, p. 50.
753:, p. 46.
736:, p. 41.
724:, p. 19.
709:, p. 10.
680:, p. 26.
593:See also
583:molluscs
369:218,027
351:230,297
329:376,908
311:429,605
293:664,716
275:887,688
258:FAO name
190:Thailand
105:Natantia
61:shrimper
2708:Caridea
2654:Tilapia
2644:Seaweed
2632:chinook
2607:Oysters
2602:Mussels
2587:Catfish
2570:crucian
2560:bighead
2474:more...
2446:more...
2431:Oysters
2426:Octopus
2421:Mussels
2416:Abalone
2398:more...
2381:Lobster
2353:more...
2320:Tilapia
2277:Pollock
2262:Haddock
2240:halibut
2218:Pacific
2203:Catfish
2148:Herring
2143:Capelin
2138:Anchovy
2037:fishery
1928:CalCOFI
1897:PROFISH
1827:FishAct
1727:Bycatch
1261:Ecopath
1176:Biomass
1108:science
1076:Fishery
952:Sources
697:, p. 9.
665:, p. 5.
560:redfish
552:haddock
543:Bycatch
384:Caridea
346:Penaeus
339:Penaeus
214:bycatch
198:dumping
194:Vietnam
182:Ecuador
155:bycatch
111:History
85:Caridea
50:bycatch
37:trawler
35:Shrimp
2649:Shrimp
2612:Salmon
2580:silver
2565:common
2547:Farmed
2391:Prawns
2386:Shrimp
2267:Mullet
2255:turbot
2245:plaice
2093:bigeye
2068:Salmon
1867:Oceana
1630:EU MLS
1011:
980:
767:(1982)
765:et al.
529:Canada
486:, and
448:Acetes
446:, the
424:Acetes
419:Acetes
332:11.0%
314:12.6%
296:19.5%
278:26.0%
247:prawns
243:shrimp
174:Brazil
152:Shrimp
133:skiffs
89:prawns
87:) and
81:shrimp
73:shrimp
2575:grass
2441:Squid
2376:Krill
2325:Trout
2178:Sprat
2168:Saury
2153:Ilish
2073:Shark
605:Notes
579:crabs
460:scads
440:China
432:Japan
428:Korea
372:6.4%
354:6.7%
342:spp.
186:India
178:China
2627:coho
2555:Carp
2371:Crab
2310:Carp
2250:sole
2173:Shad
2083:Tuna
2046:Wild
1755:case
1493:and
1310:Wild
1092:and
1009:ISBN
978:ISBN
585:and
558:and
531:and
458:and
434:and
386:and
245:and
192:and
99:and
44:The
2343:Eel
2208:Cod
1506:Law
988:475
548:cod
426:in
196:of
2704::
1489:,
1485:,
1007:.
976:.
909:^
802:^
741:^
714:^
685:^
670:^
622:^
589:.
581:,
577:,
554:,
550:,
539:.
480:,
462:.
454:,
430:,
409:,
382:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
59:A
2028:e
2021:t
2014:v
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
1040:.
1017:.
990:.
269:—
91:(
83:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
