155:, saw the Rebbe during his youth in Ștefănești; according to Brayer, the Rebbe was characterized by "the light jest, the smile, the delicacy, the good cheer, the ability to penetrate without piercing and the ability to touch one point without touching the boundary. Like his father before him, he liked to tell stories of action, but did not have his father's gift for symbolic abstraction". The Rebbe built a palatial house with a large garden in Ștefănești and conducted himself like a king, including the riding of horses. After his death in 1869, the first Shtefaneshter Rebbe was buried in
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On one occasion a Hasid came to the Rebbe, crying that his daughter had fallen ill with typhus and was in a desperate condition. Her hours were numbered and only a miracle could save her. The Rebbe gave the Hasid his personal spoon which he used every morning to eat breakfast, and a piece of his
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in the town were located in the Rebbe's courtyard. The Rebbe also looked after the welfare of many devout
Hasidim who cut themselves off from the outside world in order to pursue their Divine service. Among those who stayed for months or even years in his court were Rabbi
264:, to Ștefănești in order to succeed him. However, Rabbi Menachem Nochum died a month before the Rebbe did. The grave of the second Shtefaneshter Rebbe became a hallowed pilgrimage site for Jews and Christians alike, attracting thousands of visitors on his
96:: Rabbi Menachem Nochum Friedman, a son of the Ruzhiner Rebbe, and Rabbi Avrohom Mattisyohu Friedman, the only son of Rabbi Menachem Nochum. During the latter's reign, Ștefănești became one of the most important Hasidic centers in Eastern Europe.
227:, all the shops were closed in his honor and tens of thousands of people came out to welcome him. The presence of his court turned Ștefănești into one of the most important Hasidic centers in Eastern Europe. He never spoke at his
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named Beis
Avrohom was established in the courtyard of the Rebbe's house in his memory. Its rosh yeshiva (dean) was Rabbi Joseph Brayer. By 1936, nearly 60 students were learning there. The curriculum included both
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the High Priest. In 1862 he married the daughter of Reb
Yitzchok Reich of Reisha, but they divorced after 11 years without children. He then remarried his cousin Sarah Zipporah, a daughter of Reb Yosef Mansohn of
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in their midst, the Jews of
Romania were simple and uneducated peasants. The Shtefaneshter Rebbes therefore engaged their flock by generously dispensing blessings and openly displaying their powers as
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on the 9th
October 1850, his six sons established their own courts in different towns. His fourth son, Rabbi Menachem Nochum Friedman (1823–1869), moved to the town of Ștefănești in Romania.
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bread, and told the Hasid to feed the bread to his daughter with the spoon. Although the girl couldn't swallow and hadn't eaten anything in days, she readily consumed the Rebbe's
313:, Israel. This new gravesite also became a shrine for people in need of blessings and salvation, with thousands of visitors each year on the Rebbe's yahrtzeit. Back in Romania,
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5693). His funeral, held in the town of Iaşi, attracted 50,000 mourners. As he was never blessed with offspring, he had invited his sister's son, Rabbi
Menachem Nochum of
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and a few days later she was back to herself and lived to a ripe old age. The spoon, handed down from generation to generation, is until today a family heirloom.
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Rabbi
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Rabbi
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and Iași. The yeshiva disbanded in June 1941 when the Romanian authorities evicted the town's Jews.
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learning; students were tested on the latter twice yearly by the government boards of
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by Rabbi Avraham Yaakov Solomon to preserve the legacy of the Shtefanesht dynasty.
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peasants continued to light candles and leave prayer notes in the Rebbe's empty
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716:[The Admor Rabbi Avrohom Mattisyohu Friedman from Shtefanesht, zt”l].
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in the hope that the Rebbe would still intercede on their behalf.
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749:[The Yeshivas in Romania] (in Hebrew). Michlelet Herzog
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Rabbi Avrohom Mattisyohu Friedman, Second Shtefaneshter Rebbe
773:[Toras Emes Institute] (in Hebrew). shtefenesht.org
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The Regal Way: The life and times of Rabbi Israel of Ruzhin
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The second Shtefaneshter Rebbe died on July 15, 1933 (21
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Rabbi Menachem Nochum Friedman, First Shtefaneshter Rebbe
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The Golden Dynasty: Ruzhin, the royal house of Chassidus
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or Yechiel Rubin, son of Reb Asher Yeshaya of Ropshitz.
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The House of Rizhin: Chassidus and the Rizhiner dynasty
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710:Meringer, Motty (13 July 2009).
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533:Brayer, Rabbi Menachem (2003).
223:alike. On his annual visit to
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109:Following the death of Rabbi
720:(in Hebrew). Archived from
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496:Untold Tales of the Hasidim
36:Avraham Mattisyahu Friedman
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399:. IDEE Communication. 2006
111:Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin
1904:Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)
144:in public. Their private
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683:"Ruzhin Hasidic Dynasty"
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124:who were well-versed in
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72:dynasty, together with
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243:Chaim Zanvl Abramowitz
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493:Assaf, David (2012).
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609:Son-in-law of Rabbi
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541:Mesorah Publications
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565:The House of Rizhin
444:Friedman, Yisroel.
325:Shtefanesht yeshiva
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140:, they did not say
116:Unlike the Jews of
100:Rabbinic leadership
724:on 20 October 2013
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653:The Golden Dynasty
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521:The Golden Dynasty
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462:The Golden Dynasty
397:"The 20th Century"
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315:Orthodox Christian
128:and included many
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1380:Hornosteipel
1113:Monastritshe
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722:the original
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270:prayer notes
255:
249:, the first
235:
228:
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190:
166:
150:
145:
142:divrei Torah
133:
115:
108:
42:
41:
1719:Mattersdorf
1631:Ujhel-Siget
1601:Shtefanesht
1581:Klausenburg
1425:Monistritch
1093:Kopyczynitz
1019:Tshenstkhov
796:Ner Yisrael
295:av beis din
272:written in
126:Torah study
43:Shtefanesht
18:Shtefanesht
1919:Categories
1835:Pittsburgh
1782:Nikolsburg
1566:Chernovitz
1543:Strashelye
1523:Lechovitch
1410:Shepetivka
1312:Shendishov
1168:Strozhnitz
1128:Radomishel
1123:Premishlan
1009:Sochatchov
1004:Shidlovtza
777:16 January
753:16 January
728:16 January
695:16 January
667:Friedman,
651:Friedman,
622:Friedman,
519:Friedman,
476:Friedman,
460:Friedman,
431:0804744688
403:16 January
362:References
311:Giv'atayim
238:synagogues
221:Christians
177:brit milah
62:Ștefănești
1853:Dushinsky
1825:Milwaukee
1820:Cleveland
1805:Baltimore
1646:Temishvar
1586:Kretshnif
1576:Faltichan
1415:Machnovka
1370:Chernobyl
1360:Berdychiv
1292:Pshevorsk
1267:Kolbashov
1158:Stanislov
979:Radoshitz
969:Peshischa
954:Novominsk
914:Grodzhisk
904:Chentshin
879:Alexander
814:Jerusalem
800:Bnei Brak
671:, p. 139.
642:, p. 391.
626:, p. 137.
587:, p. 390.
567:, p. 384.
523:, p. 136.
480:, p. 135.
464:, p. 133.
356:Bnei Brak
340:gymnasium
299:The Bronx
266:yahrtzeit
225:Bucharest
204:tzaddikim
186:Berdychiv
175:. At his
1810:Bobov-45
1759:Stropkov
1754:Sasregen
1749:Ratzfert
1724:Munkatch
1704:Kerestir
1679:Beregsaz
1656:Vizhnitz
1518:Koidanov
1460:Sudylkiv
1420:Mezhbizh
1375:Hannopil
1337:Zhmigrod
1332:Tshokava
1322:Stitshin
1302:Ropshitz
1272:Lizhensk
1202:Western
1188:Zlotchiv
1178:Zidichov
1173:Yeruslav
1133:Sadigura
1118:Nadvorna
1078:Husiatyn
1073:Drubitsh
1068:Chortkov
1063:Burshtin
1038:Eastern
999:Shenitza
994:Shedlitz
989:Radzymin
929:Kozhnitz
919:Izhbitza
884:Amshinov
718:Tog News
638:Brayer,
598:Ropshitz
583:Brayer,
563:Brayer,
499:. UPNE.
344:Botoșani
336:Talmudic
282:Romanian
251:Skulener
213:shirayim
197:Sadigura
173:Sadigura
171:1847 in
169:Hanukkah
138:Kabbalah
90:Sadigura
86:Husiatyn
82:Chortkov
70:Ruzhiner
53:) was a
1830:Mosholu
1671:Hungary
1596:Ribnitz
1553:Romania
1528:Niezhin
1450:Slavuta
1445:Shpikov
1400:Makarov
1365:Breslov
1355:Avritch
1347:Ukraine
1327:Strizov
1317:Shinova
1297:Rimanov
1262:Kshanov
1242:Gorlitz
1227:Dombrov
1212:Bluzhev
1204:Galicia
1193:Zutchke
1163:Stretin
1088:Komarno
1083:Kaminka
1040:Galicia
1029:Zychlin
1014:Strikov
974:Radomsk
964:Porisov
959:Ozharov
949:Modzitz
802:, 1994.
331:yeshiva
284:in his
278:Yiddish
262:Itskani
253:Rebbe.
122:Galicia
66:Romania
58:dynasty
55:Hasidic
1845:Israel
1815:Boston
1787:Prague
1744:Rachev
1729:Muzhay
1699:Kashou
1651:Vasloi
1621:Satmar
1616:Sulitz
1611:Spinka
1606:Skulen
1591:Nassod
1561:Bohush
1538:Slonim
1513:Kobrin
1503:Kopust
1440:Savran
1435:Ruzhin
1395:Loitsk
1390:Korets
1287:Pilzno
1277:Melitz
1247:Grybov
1237:Glogov
1232:Dzikov
1183:Zinkov
1148:Skolye
1143:Sassov
1138:Sambur
1108:Makova
1103:Kozlov
984:Radzin
944:Lublin
934:Kuzmir
894:Ashlag
871:Poland
816:, 2005
547:
503:
428:
303:Israel
280:, and
274:Hebrew
258:Tammuz
118:Poland
94:Rebbes
88:, and
74:Bohush
51:שטפנשט
47:Hebrew
34:Rabbi
1887:Other
1858:Erlau
1734:Nitra
1714:Liska
1709:Koson
1694:Kaliv
1689:Dorog
1684:Chust
1641:Krula
1636:Shotz
1626:Seret
1571:Deyzh
1493:Amdur
1475:Zvhil
1470:Trisk
1465:Tolne
1455:Skver
1282:Narol
1252:Linsk
1222:Dinov
1217:Bobov
1153:Skula
1098:Kosov
1058:Boyan
1048:Alesk
1024:Vurka
939:Lelov
924:Kotzk
899:Biala
78:Boyan
1764:Tosh
1739:Pupa
1405:Olik
1307:Sanz
1053:Belz
779:2013
755:2013
730:2013
697:2013
688:YIVO
545:ISBN
501:ISBN
426:ISBN
405:2013
319:ohel
287:ohel
230:tish
157:Iași
120:and
909:Ger
889:Apt
309:in
1921::
812:,
685:.
660:^
631:^
572:^
539:.
485:^
469:^
453:^
370:^
290:.
276:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
64:,
49::
855:e
848:t
841:v
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757:.
732:.
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553:.
509:.
434:.
407:.
45:(
20:)
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