129:
652:
676:
32:
189:, streams typically descend at relatively steep gradient through shut-ins, with the downstream terminus of the formation often marked by a very large plunge pool. The river becomes unnavigable at shut-ins even by canoe due to the rapids and narrow channels.
176:
A shut-in is a rock formation that carve through a mountain ranges, causing a complex of pools, rivulets, rapids and plunge pools. They are found in streams in the Ozarks. Shut-ins are inherently confined to a narrow
637:
313:
717:
746:
115:
209:
49:
346:
306:
53:
96:
128:
68:
710:
75:
42:
655:
299:
82:
469:
236:
19:
This article is about the type of rock formation found in
Appalachia. For the watercourse in Missouri, see
703:
399:
232:
224:
64:
581:
576:
602:
185:, with the river valley widening out both above and below the formation. Because the rock resists
632:
586:
627:
464:
231:, is the most well known example. More than ninety other shut–ins occur within and around the
687:
394:
322:
89:
741:
736:
622:
409:
371:
356:
228:
612:
479:
429:
381:
341:
336:
220:
141:
730:
617:
499:
459:
404:
20:
550:
361:
197:
The term has an origin in
Appalachia, where it was used to refer to a narrow river
566:
517:
484:
474:
366:
256:
239:
area includes a narrow canyon below a waterfall that is confined by a resistant
186:
161:
149:
31:
675:
259: – Process of deepening a stream channel by erosion of the bottom material
571:
512:
439:
419:
165:
683:
444:
434:
389:
240:
540:
414:
213:
607:
527:
489:
424:
351:
217:
153:
507:
454:
449:
182:
178:
157:
145:
291:
198:
127:
545:
285:
Missouri
Department of Natural Resources, 2nd ed. 1990, p. 39–62
295:
535:
25:
235:
region of southeast
Missouri. In southern Illinois, the
691:
595:
559:
526:
498:
380:
329:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
247:, following the Appalachian usage for the term.
227:into many small streamlets following a complex
16:Type of rock formation found in Ozarks streams
711:
307:
283:Geologic Wonders and Curiosities of Missouri,
8:
638:List of rivers that have reversed direction
277:
275:
273:
718:
704:
314:
300:
292:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:
243:layer; the gorge is referred to as a
7:
672:
670:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
201:confined by resistant rock layers.
690:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
674:
651:
650:
30:
347:Drainage system (geomorphology)
41:needs additional citations for
357:Strahler number (stream order)
1:
210:Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park
164:. The term has an origin in
747:Geography terminology stubs
212:in Missouri, with its hard
132:Johnson's Shut-Ins panorama
763:
669:
18:
646:
144:found in streams in the
470:River channel migration
237:Burden Falls Wilderness
400:Bar (river morphology)
233:St. Francois Mountains
133:
684:geography terminology
582:Erosion and tectonics
577:Degradation (geology)
131:
603:Deposition (geology)
330:Large-scale features
65:"Shut-in" river
50:improve this article
682:This article about
633:Sediment transport
587:River rejuvenation
560:Regional processes
281:Beveridge, T. R.,
134:
699:
698:
664:
663:
465:River bifurcation
126:
125:
118:
100:
754:
720:
713:
706:
678:
671:
654:
653:
395:Avulsion (river)
323:River morphology
316:
309:
302:
293:
286:
279:
223:that divert the
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
762:
761:
757:
756:
755:
753:
752:
751:
727:
726:
725:
724:
667:
665:
660:
642:
623:Helicoidal flow
591:
555:
522:
494:
410:Channel pattern
382:Alluvial rivers
376:
372:River sinuosity
325:
320:
290:
289:
280:
271:
266:
253:
207:
195:
174:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
760:
758:
750:
749:
744:
739:
729:
728:
723:
722:
715:
708:
700:
697:
696:
679:
662:
661:
659:
658:
647:
644:
643:
641:
640:
635:
630:
628:Playfair's law
625:
620:
615:
613:Exner equation
610:
605:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
557:
556:
554:
553:
551:Current ripple
548:
543:
538:
532:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
515:
510:
504:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
480:Slip-off slope
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
430:Meander cutoff
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
384:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
342:Drainage basin
339:
337:Alluvial plain
333:
331:
327:
326:
321:
319:
318:
311:
304:
296:
288:
287:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
252:
249:
206:
203:
194:
191:
173:
170:
142:rock formation
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
759:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
721:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
680:
677:
673:
668:
657:
649:
648:
645:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Water erosion
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
529:
525:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
501:
500:Bedrock river
497:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Riparian zone
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:Braided river
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
385:
383:
379:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
332:
328:
324:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
298:
297:
294:
284:
278:
276:
274:
270:
263:
258:
255:
254:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
204:
202:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:, comprising
147:
143:
140:is a type of
139:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
21:Shut-in Creek
692:expanding it
681:
666:
362:River valley
282:
244:
229:joint system
208:
196:
175:
162:plunge pools
137:
135:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
567:Aggradation
518:Plunge pool
485:Stream pool
475:River mouth
367:River delta
257:Downcutting
225:Black River
187:downcutting
172:Description
731:Categories
618:Hack's law
572:Base level
513:Knickpoint
440:Oxbow lake
420:Floodplain
264:References
166:Appalachia
76:newspapers
596:Mechanics
445:Point bar
435:Mouth bar
390:Anabranch
241:sandstone
193:Etymology
106:June 2021
656:Category
541:Antidune
528:Bedforms
415:Cut bank
251:See also
214:rhyolite
205:Examples
154:rivulets
490:Thalweg
425:Meander
352:Estuary
245:shut–in
218:diabase
138:shut-in
90:scholar
742:Ozarks
737:Rivers
508:Canyon
455:Rapids
450:Riffle
216:and a
183:canyon
179:valley
158:rapids
146:Ozarks
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
686:is a
199:gorge
150:pools
97:JSTOR
83:books
688:stub
546:Dune
221:dike
160:and
69:news
536:Ait
181:or
52:by
733::
272:^
168:.
156:,
152:,
136:A
719:e
712:t
705:v
694:.
315:e
308:t
301:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.