931:) are ruins of the old celadon factory, located about 5 km north of the old town of Si Satchanalai. In an area of about 1.5 square kilometers about 200 kilns have been found. This is a site where Sukhothai celadons were produced since the 13th century, they are probably the oldest kilns in Thailand. The vaulted brick kilns measure 1.5 â 2 metres wide and 4.5 metres long. The ceramic wares found here are generally large bowls and jars; they have a matt yellowish grey glaze and a design, usually of a flower, a fish, or a whirling circle, painted in black in Chinese designs. A group of Thai-Australian archaeologists from
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854:) is located near Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat. On the temple ground, there are a vihara, a circular laterite stupa, and a mandapa. The mandapa has laterite gable roofing and 2 niches in the front and another niche at the back. From the archaeological excavations conducted at the depth of 7 â 8 metres in front of vihara, 15 skeletons were found. These human skeletons are believed to date from near the 4th century -
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882:. The temple is facing east and has rectangular layout. The northern, eastern and western walls of the temple are made from laterite. The southern wall of the temple is the old town wall of Chaliang. There is an early Ayutthayan 6-roomed laterite vihara. Behind the vihara are three Sukhothai stupas on a single pedestal, originally separate but later connected.
1195:
838:. Also on the second tier of the stupa base are 20 niches that were originally filled with 1.4 m high Buddha images. Some Buddha images can still be seen today. There is a ruined vihara in front of the stupa as well as other smaller structures in the temple compound. The main sanctuary is surrounded by a thick wall made of laterite stones.
910:
reported that, according to local legend, the temple was built by Pasuja Devi, a daughter of the
Emperor of China; however, there is no archaeological evidence to support such a legend. The temple ground is fairly extensive. There is a large laterite stupa and remains of a seven-roomed vihara, in the
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stupa which has unique square tower base with a spherical top and arched hall façade stucco for standing Buddha image in beautiful
Sukhothai style. Inside the temple, there were vihara, ordination hall, five mandapas and a sacred pond. There was also a defensive wall around the temple which was
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in 1958. The protection of the area was first announced in Volume 92, Part 112 of the Royal
Gazette on August 2, 1961. In 1976 the restoration project was approved, and in July 1988 the park was officially opened. On December 12, 1991, it was declared a World Heritage Site as part of the
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The city was rectangular in shape. In the 16th century, a 5-metre high wall with an upstream moat was built to fend off the growing
Burmese attacks. The location of the town was facilitated by two neighboring dominant hills. The park is maintained by the
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until 1180, during the reign of Pho Khun Sri Naw
Namthom who was the local ruler of Sukhothai and Sri Satchanalai, Khmer general Khomsabad Khlonlampong started to take control directly and introduced prohibitive taxes. In 1239 Pho Khun
769:) means the temple of seven rows of stupa. The temple is one of the most important historic sites inside the town wall of Si Satchanalai. The temple is located in front of Wat Chang Lom and is considered unique among the temples in
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control of the town of Si
Satchanalai, and it became a Sukhothai Kingdom's royal succession tradition to have a crown prince or heir of the throne to rule Si Satchanalai. The town had been granted the status of princely city
246:, Si Satchanalai Historical Park attracts thousands of visitors each year, who marvel at the ancient Buddha figures, palace buildings and ruined temples. The park is easily toured by bicycle or even on foot.
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578:. In 1911 he rebuilt the Buddha image which was finished in 1913. This 7.20 meters high standing Buddha image was named Phra Ruang Rojanarit Sri Indraditya Dhammobhas Mahavajiravudh Pujaneeya Bophitr (
480:. This prosperous period started in the 13th century and continued until the 16th century. The city reached its pinnacle of economic and cultural development in the 14th century. In 1766 as part of
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around the first tier of the stupa base. The elephants are remarkably full sized in front of the wall. Normally only the front half of the body is shown as in Wat Chang Rop and Wat Chang Lom in
412:'s dominance was reduced periodically, but unlike Sukhothai which suffered from urban decline, Si Satchanalai was still able to maintain its trading and industrial roles. In 1451, Tilokarat of
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222:, northern Thailand. The park covers the ruins of Si Satchanalai and Chaliang. Si Satchanalai, which literally means "City of good people", was founded in 1250 as the second center of the
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773:, because it consists of 32 stupas of different sizes in different styles. The gigantic size of the temple in the town center indicates that this temple was built for the royal family.
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believed that the temple was the burial place for the ruling family of Si
Satchanalai. Pattern of Stupas at Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo are influenced by various artistic styles such as
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visited the temple, Wat Phra Si Ratana
Mahataht was promoted as the first rank Ratchawarawihan or royal temple and put under the patronage of the Thai royal family.
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after the discovery of a Buddha relic on the site. The main structure of the temple is a two-tiered square base round the Sri Lanka-style
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wrote in his Phra Ruang City
Journey that a local claimed that the temple was once called Wat Kalayanimit and was built by a daughter of
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typical style of
Sukhothai and Lanna architecture, in the center of the compound. The temple is famous for the remains of beautiful
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of Thailand with help from UNESCO, which has declared it a World Heritage Site together with the associated historic parks in
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bas-reliefs. On the left side of the prang is a Sukhothai styled walking Buddha image. Behind the prang has well-preserved
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attacked Si Satchanalai and destroyed the city. After the war, the city was rebuilt in the new area of present-day
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661:) is the biggest and the most important historic temple in Si Satchanalai - Chaliang. The temple was built as a
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found beautiful relics of Buddha image's head, a hand and feet in Si Satchanalai and brought them back to
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has a big Buddha image, framed with high laterite columns. The temple gate was decorated with unique
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558:) to promote historical and archaeological study among the general public. The work has been used as
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found that the ceramic wares in Si Satchanalai had been produced more than a millennium before the
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in the south. There was a direct road from Sukhothai to Si Satchanalai called Phra Ruang Road (
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contradicting the general view that the Chinese introduced production in the 13th century.
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states a stupa was erected in the center of Si Satchanalai, that took six years to build.
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wrote one of greatest works in Thai literature, Traibhumikatha or Traiphum Phra Ruang (
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entered Si Satchanalai Historical Park inundating two historical pottery kilns.
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Phu Phrabat, a testimony to the SÄŦma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period
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to govern the town. When Ban Mueang ruled the kingdom, he gave his brother
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and as a residence of the crown prince in the 13th and 14th centuries.
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536:. After returning to Bangkok, he published "Phra Ruang City Journey" (
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in the 18th century. The temple compound is surrounded by thick high
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stupa. The name of the temple come from the statues of 39 standing
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The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments
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as a crown prince, made a two-month archaeological field trip to
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584:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĢāļĢāđāļĄāļ āļēāļŠ āļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļēāļ§āļļāļāļāļđāļāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļīāļāļĢ
27:"Si Satchanalai" redirects here. For the modern district, see
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Buddhist temple in the late 12th century during the reign of
1297:
34:
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sukhothai Province, Thailand
906:) means the temple of queen. In Phra Ruang City Journey,
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Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat or Wat Si Mahathat Chaliang (
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Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
1262:
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
966:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
611:
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
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and captured Chaliang. Chaliang then became part of the
81:
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
988:"Culture Min to inspect the ancient sites after floods"
566:, the founder of the modern Thai education system and
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Location of Si Satchanalai Historical Park in Thailand
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681:. The original design of the prang is believed to be
464:), which is considered one of the best poems of the
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on Si Satchanalai inspired an unknown poet to write
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and recaptured the city and renamed it Sawankhalok (
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275:), which means "City of Water" on the bank of the
1196:Si Satchanalai Historical Park - official website
613:together with the associated historical parks in
562:by later archaeologists and historians including
300:decided to rebel and declare independence from
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267:valley and established a town named Chaliang (
1376:ThungyaiâHuai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
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659:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĻāļĢāļĩāļĢāļąāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ āļ§āļąāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļļāđāļāļĨāļĩāļĒāļ
315:Wat Chang Lom, Si Satchanalai Historical Park
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1201:Si Satchanalai Information and History
1317:Dong PhayayenâKhao Yai Forest Complex
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499:Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat, Chaliang
420:and renamed the city to Chiangcheun (
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994:. 15 August 2011. Archived from
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962:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1252:Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
669:when Chaliang was part of his
416:annexed Si Satchanalai to his
391:āđāļāļĢāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļāļē āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ āđāļāļĢāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļ
208:āļāļļāļāļĒāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĻāļĢāļĩāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļąāļĒ
200:Si Satchanalai Historical Park
38:Si Satchanalai Historical Park
18:Si Satchanalai historical park
1:
1364:Chaloem Phrakiat Thai Prachan
482:BurmeseâSiamese War (1765â67)
1414:Historical parks of Thailand
1349:Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex
705:head in four directions and
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122:4,514 ha (11,150 acres)
641:Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat
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259:Prior to the 13th century,
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45:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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150:17.523944°N 99.786528°E
92:Cultural: (i)(iii)
29:Si Satchanalai District
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923:The Thuriang Kilns (
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749:Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo
735:Rattanakosin Kingdom
721:was recorded in the
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263:migrated into upper
232:Fine Arts Department
155:17.523944; 99.786528
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862:Wat Khok Singkharam
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998:on 19 August 2014
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1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Kaeng Krachan
1352:
1351:
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1347:
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1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
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1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1100:Wat Nang Paya
1096:
1091:
1088:Wat Nang Paya
1084:
1079:
1076:Wat Nang Paya
1072:
1067:
1064:Wat Chang Lom
1060:
1055:
1052:Wat Chang Lom
1048:
1043:
1040:Wat Chang Lom
1036:
1031:
1028:Wat Chang Lom
1024:
1019:
1014:
997:
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894:Wat Nang Paya
892:
886:Wat Nang Paya
885:
883:
881:
877:
869:
861:
859:
857:
849:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
817:
810:Wat Chang Lom
808:
802:Wat Chang Lom
801:
799:
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612:
607:
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592:Nakhon Pathom
589:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:George CoedÃĻs
565:
561:
556:
555:
548:
539:
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531:
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451:
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435:
431:
423:
419:
418:Lanna Kingdom
415:
411:
403:
401:
399:
398:Ram Khamhaeng
396:The stele of
394:
388:
384:
376:
372:
368:
365:in the west,
364:
356:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
296:and Pho Khun
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
247:
245:
242:. Similar to
241:
237:
236:Kamphaengphet
233:
227:
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217:
213:
205:
201:
173:
164:
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131:
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125:
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79:
72:
68:
65:
63:
55:
50:
47:
41:
30:
19:
1276:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
991:
982:
963:
922:
897:
865:
845:
824:Ramkhamhaeng
813:
760:
671:Khmer Empire
652:
623:
596:
553:
514:Nakhon Sawan
507:
462:āļĨāļīāļĨāļīāļāļĒāļ§āļāļāđāļēāļĒ
450:Trailokkanat
430:Trailokkanat
428:). In 1474,
407:
395:
351:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĨāļđāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ
342:Ramkhamhaeng
338:crown prince
323:
294:Bangklanghao
285:Khmer Empire
258:
228:
199:
197:
141:99°47âē11.5âģE
138:17°31âē26.2âģN
820:āļ§āļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļĨāđāļāļĄ
636:Main sights
606:Sawankhalok
490:Sawankhalok
470:Philippines
381:). In 1345
273:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāļĒāļ
265:Chao Phraya
153: /
128:Coordinates
110:1991 (15th
107:Inscription
1403:Categories
943:References
929:āđāļāļēāļāļļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļ
908:Vajiravudh
775:Vajiravudh
697:wall. The
691:Borommakot
572:Vajiravudh
534:Pitsanulok
510:Vajiravudh
379:āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļ
367:Pitsanulok
334:Ban Mueang
298:Pha Mueang
1337:Ta Phraya
1332:Pang Sida
1267:Sukhothai
1160:Town Wall
1148:Town Wall
1002:19 August
904:āļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļē
880:Ayutthaya
878:to early
876:Sukhothai
856:Dvaravati
852:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĄāļāļ·āđāļ
832:elephants
787:Sri Lanka
727:Ayutthaya
630:Yom River
619:Sukhothai
560:structure
530:Uttaradit
522:Sukhothai
478:Indonesia
426:āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļ·āđāļ
414:Chiangmai
277:Yom River
240:Sukhothai
97:Reference
1359:Kui Buri
1342:Dong Yai
1327:Thap Lan
1322:Khao Yai
1245:Cultural
828:laterite
739:Bhumibol
731:Thonburi
695:laterite
663:Mahayana
598:Bhumibol
508:In 1907
442:āļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļāđāļĨāļ
88:Criteria
71:Thailand
62:Location
1310:Natural
1015:Gallery
743:Sirikit
711:mandapa
624:During
602:Sirikit
576:Bangkok
549::
486:Lampang
383:Luethai
371:Phichit
250:History
210:) is a
112:Session
101:574-002
77:Part of
970:
913:stucco
779:Lithai
707:Apsara
703:Brahma
699:vihara
679:gopura
302:Angkor
795:Bagan
791:Lanna
683:Bayon
675:prang
474:Japan
336:, as
289:Khmer
281:China
1004:2014
968:ISBN
925:Thai
900:Thai
868:Thai
848:Thai
816:Thai
793:and
763:Thai
741:and
733:and
655:Thai
617:and
600:and
580:Thai
547:RTGS
538:Thai
532:and
476:and
458:Thai
438:Thai
422:Thai
387:Thai
375:Thai
355:Thai
347:Thai
283:and
269:Thai
261:Thai
238:and
204:Thai
198:The
119:Area
715:Mon
590:in
214:in
1405::
990:.
951:^
927::
902::
870::
850::
818::
789:,
781:.
765::
729:,
657::
621:.
594:.
582::
544:;
540::
528:,
524:,
520:,
516:,
472:,
460::
440::
424::
389::
377::
357::
349::
308:.
271::
218:,
206::
69:,
1230:e
1223:t
1216:v
1006:.
976:.
456:(
345:(
202:(
114:)
31:.
20:)
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