242:, with separate male and female blooms. The male flowers are in long-stemmed racemes. Each flower is about 0.3 in (0.8 cm) wide, with a calyx with five pointed teeth, a whitish, green-veined corolla with five lobes, and a central boss of stamens. The small female flowers are bunched together on a short stalk, each having its ovary enclosed in a spiny, hairy fruit; one seed is produced by each flower. The fruit, seen in small clusters, is about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) long, green at first but becomes brown with age; it is dispersed by animals which come into contact with its bristly surface.
278:
447:
51:
435:
411:
33:
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can last in the ground for at least three years after the destruction of the aerial part of the plant. Its infestation can be impressive, covering the pre-existing vegetation with thick and heavy mats. The species tend to spread along river banks, where it finds the better ecological conditions for
232:
The vine produces long branching annual stems that climb over shrubs and fences or trail across the ground. The stems are hairy, pale green and furrowed. The alternate leaves have three to five palmate lobes and can be 8 in (20 cm) across. The margin is slightly toothed, the upper surface
237:
is thick and hairy, and about 5 in (13 cm) long. The leaf is deeply indented where it is attached to the petiole. Opposite some of the junctions formed by the petiole and stem, grow branched tendrils, and at others there are flower shoots. The plant is
220:. The plant forms mats or climbs using tendrils. The leaves are palmately veined and lobed, the flowers are green to yellowish green, and the fruits form clusters of very small
269:. It grows in fertile, moist habitats such as floodplain areas, damp grassland, thickets, bushy places, river banks, ditches and field verges. It appreciates disturbed ground.
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of the blade is usually hairless and the under side has fine hairs, especially on the veins. The
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of the plant is reputed to be used in traditional Native
American medicine to treat
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768:
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in Canada, and the eastern and southern parts of the United States as far west as
745:
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its growth, but recently it can also be found alongside road and field edges.
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807:
568:
Gruppo di Lavoro Specie
Esotiche della Regione Piemonte (a cura del) (2015).
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Osservatorio regionale della biodversitĂ (a cura del).
518:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
680:
297:during the 18th century; the first report of its
391:can be cooked and eaten as a green vegetable. A
353:produced by the flowers. Some bees also collect
379:. Herbivorous mammals seem to avoid the plant.
548:Wildflowers of Illinois: Savannas and Thickets
305:dates back to 1835. In Italy was reported in
8:
668:
537:
535:
533:
31:
20:
596:"Scheda monografica "sicio, zucca matta""
317:, quite difficult to control because its
570:"Scheda monografica "Sicyos angulatus""
480:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
463:
406:
498:
496:
516:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
971:db28c390-9bdf-4e5d-9566-ba5ccff5e878
1140:Flora of the Eastern United States
1046:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30348317-2
14:
510:Sicyos angulatus
445:
433:
421:
409:
49:
601:(in Italian). Regione Lombardia
575:(in Italian). Regione Piemonte
1:
365:feed on the plant, as do the
652:Native American Ethnobotany
357:from the male flowers. The
1156:
16:Species of flowering plant
173:
166:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
246:Distribution and habitat
371:striped cucumber beetle
367:spotted cucumber beetle
286:
349:are attracted to the
337:, as well as various
309:since 1853. Nowadays
280:
212:in the gourd family,
373:and the leaf beetle
293:was introduced as a
291:oneseed bur cucumber
216:, native to eastern
199:oneseed bur cucumber
626:Plants For A Future
416:Leaves and tendrils
281:Infestation on the
287:
40:Fruit and flowers
1122:
1121:
992:Open Tree of Life
674:Taxon identifiers
359:horned squash bug
313:is considered an
190:
189:
159:S. angulatus
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948:NBNSYS0000034270
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712:Sicyos angulatus
701:
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682:Sicyos angulatus
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648:Sicyos angulatus
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474:Sicyos angulatus
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397:venereal disease
389:Sicyos angulatus
315:invasive species
311:Sicyos angulatus
295:ornamental plant
273:Invasive species
194:Sicyos angulatus
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177:Sicyos angulatus
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25:Sicyos angulatus
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646:"Cucurbitaceae
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387:The foliage of
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376:Acalymma gouldi
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1135:Cucurbitoideae
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1112:wfo-0000441537
1103:
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544:"Bur cucumber"
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363:Anasa repetita
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299:naturalization
289:In Europe the
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549:
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542:Hilty, John.
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440:Fruit cluster
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343:sphecid wasps
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253:is native to
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218:North America
215:
214:Cucurbitaceae
211:
208:
204:
203:star-cucumber
200:
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169:
168:Binomial name
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135:Cucurbitaceae
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76:Tracheophytes
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1089:bur-cucumber
681:
654:. Retrieved
647:
640:
628:. Retrieved
621:
614:
603:. Retrieved
589:
577:. Retrieved
563:
551:. Retrieved
547:
520:. Retrieved
515:
509:
483:. Retrieved
473:
466:
388:
386:
374:
347:vespid wasps
329:
310:
290:
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263:North Dakota
251:S. angulatus
250:
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176:
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158:
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145:
125:Cucurbitales
108:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
1020:kew-2489758
930:NatureServe
855:iNaturalist
706:Wikispecies
656:22 December
630:13 December
522:12 November
485:October 16,
428:Male flower
228:Description
89:Angiosperms
1129:Categories
1096:WisFlora:
1015:Plant List
873:30348317-2
605:2020-12-21
579:2020-12-21
553:8 December
504:USDA, NRCS
458:References
335:honey bees
331:Bumblebees
240:monoecious
821:242417250
452:Seedlings
393:decoction
319:seed bank
153:Species:
59:Kingdom:
1076:VASCAN:
1054:Tropicos
935:2.145553
886:11087833
753:BioLib:
697:Q4384728
691:Wikidata
506:(n.d.).
307:Trentino
283:River Po
131:Family:
102:Eudicots
1059:9201537
834:2874655
403:Gallery
326:Ecology
303:Germany
255:Ontario
235:petiole
141:Genus:
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1069:450968
1066:uBio:
1028:PLANTS
997:845398
968:NZOR:
860:117435
847:316826
808:168457
782:584307
720:AoFP:
369:, the
355:pollen
351:nectar
285:banks
259:Quebec
207:annual
205:is an
197:, the
146:Sicyos
115:Rosids
1086:WiO:
1004:PFI:
984:20458
961:64232
912:22402
899:49978
881:IRMNG
803:EUNIS
795:SIYAN
769:4X7H6
756:38910
746:57219
730:APA:
624:- L."
599:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
339:flies
267:Texas
222:pepos
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1099:5040
1079:4698
1041:POWO
1033:SIAN
1007:3319
956:NCBI
907:ITIS
868:IPNI
842:GRIN
829:GBIF
790:EPPO
741:APNI
733:1674
723:1861
658:2016
632:2016
555:2016
524:2015
487:2007
383:Uses
361:and
345:and
333:and
265:and
257:and
210:vine
1107:WFO
943:NBN
922:886
894:ISC
816:FNA
777:EoL
764:CoL
650:L."
301:in
201:or
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532:^
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495:^
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184:L.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.