45:
190:
44:
304:
to Poland. However, Švitrigaila was still active and had the support of many
Eastern Orthodox nobles. In 1434, in an attempt to attract support from these nobles, he issued a privilege to nobles of
312:. He guaranteed that no noble, regardless of religion, could be imprisoned or punished without a court order. The privilege was an important development and accelerated the formation of a
327:, an ally of Švitrigaila, suffered a major defeat. After strengthening his positions in Lithuania, he tried to loosen his ties with Poland and negotiated between 1438 and 1440 with
498:
956:
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491:
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781:
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833:
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457:
331:(who was also the German king) for an anti-Polish alliance, but was killed by supporters of Švitrigaila (possibly led by
253:
from 1382 to 1384. Sigismund was baptized in
Catholic rite in 1383. In 1384, he escaped captivity and joined his brother
891:
872:
617:
574:
542:
522:
848:
794:
352:
265:, Sigismund was a hostage of the Teutonic Knights, together with his family from 1389 to 1398. He became Duke of
565:
107:
340:
149:
823:
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336:
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144:
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50:
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369:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 94–96.
324:
282:
228:
77:
925:
907:
588:
313:
365:
Dundulis, Bronius (2004). "Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis". In Spečiūnas, Vytautas (ed.).
292:
On 1 September 1432, Sigismund became the Grand Duke of
Lithuania. He signed the
706:
246:
235:
171:
650:
641:
411:
266:
261:. When Vytautas allied with the Teutonic Knights for the second time to fight
193:
161:
718:
665:
626:
551:
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224:
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231:, while his pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown. He was the son of the
723:
682:
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297:
270:
254:
476:
660:
453:
301:
250:
156:
289:, but later was convinced by nobles to join a conspiracy against him.
607:
286:
103:
188:
480:
367:
Lietuvos valdovai (XIII–XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas
281:. After the death of Vytautas, he supported his cousin
880:
871:
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742:
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308:faith, making their rights equal to those of noble
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388:(in Polish). Wrocław: Ossolineum. pp. 85–87.
339:on 20 March 1440. Sigismund had one son, named
219:; 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the
492:
319:Sigismund's army defeated Švitrigaila in the
273:from 1406. He participated in the Battles of
8:
343:, who died shortly before 10 February 1452.
296:with Jogaila and ceded some territories in
877:
790:
570:
538:
499:
485:
477:
402:
34:
27:Grand Duke of Lithuania (r. 1432 to 1440)
7:
25:
957:People in the Battle of Grunwald
119:Trakai, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
43:
518:List of early Lithuanian dukes
257:, who allied himself with the
1:
53:, painted in the 19th century
962:15th-century dukes in Europe
952:Burials at Vilnius Cathedral
859:Stanisław August Poniatowski
117:1440 (aged 74–75)
834:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
523:List of Lithuanian monarchs
978:
905:
512:
445:
432:
405:
384:Ochmański, Jerzy (1990).
353:List of Lithuanian rulers
323:on 1 September 1435. The
42:
942:Grand dukes of Lithuania
566:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
465:
437:
209:Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis
139:N Andreyevna Odintsewicz
108:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
18:Sigismund I of Lithuania
448:Grand Duke of Lithuania
337:Trakai Peninsula Castle
249:, he was a prisoner of
233:Grand Duke of Lithuania
221:Grand Duke of Lithuania
60:Grand Duke of Lithuania
38:Sigismund I Kęstutaitis
844:Augustus II the Strong
407:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
216:
208:
197:
849:Stanisław Leszczyński
809:Anna the Jagiellonian
768:Sigismund II Augustus
734:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
507:Monarchs of Lithuania
341:Michael Žygimantaitis
333:Alexander Czartoryski
285:in his fight against
217:Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz
201:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
192:
150:Michael Žygimantaitis
873:Kingdom of Lithuania
854:August III the Saxon
829:John II Casimir Vasa
534:Kingdom of Lithuania
321:Battle of Wiłkomierz
88:Casimir IV Jagiellon
804:Henry III of Valois
763:Sigismund I the Old
642:House of Gediminids
245:After the death of
223:from 1432 to 1440.
819:Sigismund III Vasa
744:House of Jagiellon
618:House of Mindaugas
575:House of Mindaugas
543:House of Mindaugas
198:
919:
918:
901:
900:
867:
866:
839:John III Sobieski
824:Ladislaus IV Vasa
782:Polish–Lithuanian
776:
775:
715:
703:
691:
674:
599:House of Monomakh
560:
559:
475:
474:
466:Succeeded by
460:
329:Albert of Hungary
269:(1390–1440), and
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129:Vilnius Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
969:
878:
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753:Casimir Jagellon
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438:Preceded by
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427:10 February 1440
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306:Eastern Orthodox
259:Teutonic Knights
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814:Stephen Báthory
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310:Roman Catholics
294:Union of Grodno
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49:Sigismund with
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908:Titular rulers
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882:House of Urach
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386:Historia Litwy
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325:Livonian Order
229:baptismal name
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51:Gediminas' Cap
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483:
482:
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470:
461:
459:
458:Władysław III
455:
452:as regent of
449:
442:
436:
433:Royal titles
431:
426:
419:
414:
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404:
397:
395:83-04-03107-8
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376:5-420-01535-8
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322:
317:
315:
314:feudal system
311:
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299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
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276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
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238:and his wife
237:
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52:
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41:
36:
33:
30:
19:
932:1360s births
911:
892:Mindaugas II
890:
786:Commonwealth
733:
446:
424:
417:
410:
385:
366:
318:
291:
244:
200:
199:
196:of Sigismund
31:
29:
937:1440 deaths
797:(1569–1795)
746:(1440–1569)
729:Švitrigaila
644:(1285–1440)
620:(1269–1285)
601:(1267–1269)
577:(1263–1267)
545:(1236–1263)
441:Švitrigaila
283:Švitrigaila
78:Švitrigaila
74:Predecessor
947:Gediminids
926:Categories
651:Butigeidis
589:Vaišvilkas
469:Casimir IV
463:1432–1440
420:ca. ?
412:Gediminids
359:References
267:Navahrudak
205:Lithuanian
194:Royal seal
162:Gediminids
758:Alexander
719:Skirgaila
666:Gediminas
632:Daumantas
627:Traidenis
552:Mindaugas
335:) at the
263:Skirgaila
225:Sigismund
84:Successor
69:1432–1440
724:Vytautas
707:Kęstutis
683:Algirdas
678:Jaunutis
656:Butvydas
584:Treniota
347:See also
298:Volhynia
279:Grunwald
277:and the
271:Starodub
255:Vytautas
247:Kęstutis
236:Kęstutis
227:was his
172:Kęstutis
912:italics
910:are in
795:Elected
695:Jogaila
661:Vytenis
454:Jogaila
302:Podolia
275:Vorskla
251:Jogaila
157:Dynasty
884:(1918)
712:family
700:family
688:family
671:family
608:Shvarn
423:
392:
373:
287:Poland
240:Birutė
213:Polish
182:Birutė
178:Mother
168:Father
136:Spouse
124:Burial
104:Trakai
425:Died:
418:Born:
145:Issue
66:Reign
456:and
390:ISBN
371:ISBN
300:and
114:Died
101:1365
98:Born
928::
316:.
242:.
215::
211:,
207::
106:,
914:.
714:)
710:(
702:)
698:(
690:)
686:(
673:)
669:(
500:e
493:t
486:v
398:.
379:.
203:(
20:)
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