412:
2547:
439:. Sigurd possessed a total force of about 5000 men in about 60 ships, as recorded by the sagas. The two kings, Øystein and Sigurd, initially debated who should lead the contingent and remain home to rule the kingdom. Sigurd was eventually chosen to lead the crusade, possibly because he was a more experienced traveler, having been on several expeditions with his father,
365:
been under the direct control of a
Norwegian king. It is uncertain whether Sigurd returned home with his father to Norway after the 1098 expedition. However, it is known that he was in Orkney when Magnus returned west in 1102 for his next expedition. While there, a marriage alliance was negotiated between Magnus and
392:
by an Irish army in 1103, the 14-year-old Sigurd returned to Norway along with the rest of the
Norwegian army, leaving his child-bride behind. Upon arriving in Norway, he and his two brothers, Øystein and Olav, were proclaimed kings of Norway and jointly ruled the kingdom together for some time. The
573:
Before leaving
Constantinople, Sigurd gave all of his ships and many treasures away to Emperor Alexios. In return, the emperor gave him many strong horses for him and his fellow relatives. Sigurd planned to return to Norway over land, but many of his men stayed behind in Constantinople to serve the
364:
in that same year, following the overthrow of their king by his father, Magnus. Although Magnus was not directly responsible for the death of the previous king of the Isles, he became the kingdom's next ruler, most likely due to his conquest of the islands. This was the first time the kingdom had
466:. He often fought the enemies amongst his loyal soldiers and relatives; they were continually victorious and vastly successful, gaining considerable amounts of treasure and booty. However, the loot probably never reached Norway, as Sigurd left almost everything he had gained in
690:. This led to a power struggle following Sigurd's death between various illegitimate sons and other royal pretenders, which escalated into a lengthy and devastating civil war. This gave rise to long feuds over who should rule the
593:
Upon returning to Norway in 1111, Sigurd returned to a flourishing and prosperous kingdom. King Øystein had created a solid and stable country, and the church gained wealth, power, and prestige. During Sigurd's reign, the
545:
and given to Sigurd after the siege as a token of friendship and as a relic for his heroic participation in the crusades. Thereafter, King Sigurd returned to his ships and prepared to leave the
324:
Many historians have viewed Sigurd and Øystein's rule as a golden age for the medieval
Kingdom of Norway. The state flourished economically and culturally, allowing Sigurd to participate in the
998:
393:
expeditions conducted by Magnus were somewhat profitable to the
Kingdom of Norway, as the many islands under Norwegian control generated wealth and a workforce. However the Hebrides and
2585:
302:
sons of the king with different mothers. The three half-brothers co-ruled the kingdom from 1103 to avoid feuds or war. Sigurd ruled alone after Olaf died in 1115 and Øystein in 1123.
578:. The trip took three years, and he visited many countries en route. Sigurd traveled from Serbia and Bulgaria through Hungary, Pannonia, Swabia, and Bavaria, where he met with the
2635:
2366:
561:) and entered the city through the gate called the Gold Tower, riding in front of his men. He stayed there for a while, meeting and spending much time with Emperor
2620:
2001:
1376:
2213:
2010:
274:(until Øystein died in 1123), has been regarded by historians as a golden age for the medieval Kingdom of Norway. He is otherwise famous for leading the
2590:
1583:
2306:
337:
2228:
2615:
1018:
2595:
598:(a 10% tax to support the church) was introduced in Norway, which significantly strengthened the church in the country. Sigurd founded the
2457:
2359:
378:
136:
2600:
2487:
2177:
1304:
1194:
1173:
1159:
1396:
107:
2243:
2610:
1994:
1369:
2296:
2625:
1853:
2352:
2218:
796:
2152:
278:(1107–1110), earning him the eponym "the Crusader", and was the first European king to participate in a crusade personally.
2469:
1260:
1101:
599:
534:
357:
2311:
1987:
1362:
784:
719:
648:
122:
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around 1225. Scholars still debate the accuracy of this work. Sigurd is also mentioned in various
European sources.
2605:
2182:
1385:
1313:
2326:
2284:
1840:
1505:
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1968:
1962:
1820:
1802:
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1762:
1542:
1322:
727:
31:
2505:
2316:
411:
2423:
2417:
2157:
1956:
1807:
1792:
1787:
1772:
1767:
1724:
1469:
366:
2279:
2630:
2274:
2117:
1797:
1782:
1757:
1714:
1702:
498:
356:. He was made Earl of Orkney the same year, following the swift removal of the incumbent earls of Orkney,
2301:
2248:
1719:
1692:
675:
522:
162:
2107:
30:"Sigurd Jorsalfar" redirects here. For the incidental music and orchestral suite by Edvard Grieg, see
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2387:
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2014:
1604:
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683:
440:
424:
370:
287:
889:"Image is Everything: The Morkinskinna Account of King Sigurðr of Norway's Journey to the Holy Land"
2321:
2269:
2127:
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1522:
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1342:
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679:
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737:
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479:
463:
255:
2291:
2141:
647:, Sigurd experienced a rapid mental decline before his death. He died in 1130 and was buried in
381:, a young Irish princess and, for a short period, queen. The marriage might not even have been
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2511:
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2208:
2081:
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501:. He received a warm welcome and spent a lot of time with the king. The two kings rode to the
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275:
154:
118:
702:
Most of the information gathered about the saga of Sigurd and his brothers is taken from the
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in Sweden. The inhabitants had reportedly renounced
Christianity and were again worshiping
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2187:
2133:
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1648:
1572:
1537:
1517:
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1434:
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1287:
1277:
621:. In 1123, Sigurd once again set out to fight in the name of the church, this time in the
575:
526:
340:
Coin thought to represent the co-rule of Øystein and Sigurd, and thus dated to before 1115
336:
318:
223:
65:
1123:
858:
Duffy, Seán (1992). "Irishmen and
Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052–1171".
686:, became king of Norway. He shared the throne in an uneasy peace with another claimant,
2535:
2376:
2264:
1499:
1267:
622:
554:
467:
345:
314:
310:
295:
263:
47:
968:"The Lion, the Dream, and the Poet: Mental Illnesses in Norway's Medieval Royal Court"
525:
was a great success for the crusaders, and the city was conquered on 5 December 1110.
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2172:
1979:
1708:
1429:
920:
736:. The Scottish poet William Forsyth wrote 'King Sigurd the Crusader', illustrated by
459:
428:
773:
Literally "Jerusalem-farer", but commonly translated into
English as "the Crusader".
1873:
1672:
1557:
836:
756:
733:
703:
687:
664:
643:
502:
415:
Route of the
Norwegian Crusade taken by Sigurd the Crusader. Red: Sea, Green: Land.
299:
1057:
1010:
344:
In 1098, Sigurd accompanied his father, King Magnus III, on his expedition to the
2405:
1079:
1034:
967:
606:, so he installed another bishop further south and had him perform the divorce.
394:
382:
373:, as he was one of the most powerful rulers in Ireland, as well as the ruler of
192:
17:
1926:
1888:
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618:
610:
542:
983:
912:
2065:
1653:
1633:
1621:
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353:
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received such prestigious titles. Sigurd passed the Earldom of Orkney on to
247:
904:
2223:
1936:
1893:
1643:
660:
613:
in present-day Sweden) and built a strong castle there. He also kept the
518:
506:
448:
435:
king to personally lead a crusade, and his feats earned him the nickname
349:
325:
2344:
873:
2033:
487:
444:
208:
933:
This was allegedly the reason he was able to marry the woman, Cecilia.
888:
1931:
1906:
1388:
1354:
603:
550:
483:
455:
432:
374:
1206:
813:
1003:
The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520
614:
595:
514:
410:
389:
335:
1487:
656:
617:
given to him by King Baldwin, a splinter reputed to be from the
103:
2348:
1983:
1358:
1102:"Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and His Brothers Eystein and Olaf"
999:"The Norwegian kingdom: succession disputes and consolidation"
270:) from 1103 to 1130. His rule, together with his half-brother
1124:"King Sigurd the Crusader (in "Good Words for 1862," p. 248)"
722:
wrote a historical drama based on the life of the king, with
305:
Before being proclaimed King of Norway, Sigurd was styled as
2545:
1152:
Kong Sigurds Jorsalferd. Den unge kongen som ble Norges helt
586:. He later arrived in Denmark, where he was greeted by King
397:
quickly re-asserted their independence after Magnus' death.
944:
533:
after the city was captured. By order of Baldwin and the
966:
Crocker, Christopher; Jakobsson, Ármann (12 March 2021).
609:
Sigurd made his capital in Konghelle (in the vicinity of
553:, where Sigurd stayed for a time. Sigurd then sailed to
513:, Doge of Venice, in the capture of the coastal city of
2558:
Dates are approximate. Joint earldoms were frequent.
590:, who eventually gave him a ship to sail to Norway.
2257:
2201:
2095:
2052:
2021:
1920:
1905:
1867:
1852:
1834:
1819:
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1395:
229:
219:
207:
191:
181:
153:
129:
113:
97:
89:
85:
71:
61:
53:
46:
41:
791:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 132.
328:and gain international recognition and prestige.
1005:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 369–391,
602:. He had been denied a divorce by the bishop in
2586:12th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1080:"Saga of Magnus the Blind and of Harald Gille"
377:. Sigurd was to marry Muirchertach's daughter
2360:
1995:
1370:
8:
694:in the 12th century and early 13th century.
509:. King Baldwin asked Sigurd to join him and
388:When King Magnus was ambushed and killed in
2636:Illegitimate children of Norwegian monarchs
1187:The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
787:The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
2367:
2353:
2345:
2002:
1988:
1980:
1917:
1864:
1831:
1748:
1683:
1414:
1377:
1363:
1355:
1211:
1207:Sigurd the Crusader: Stories from His Saga
38:
286:Sigurd was one of the three sons of King
997:Helle, Knut (2003), Helle, Knut (ed.),
887:Jakobsson, Ármann (13 September 2013).
748:
837:"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare, Konge"
242:(1089 – 26 March 1130), also known as
178:
549:. They sailed north to the island of
517:, which had been re-fortified by the
7:
2621:Christians of the Norwegian Crusade
1189:(University of Pennsylvania Press)
1035:"Magnus 4 Sigurdsson Blinde, Konge"
427:, which had been founded after the
25:
2478:"the Jerusalem-farer" (1098–1103)
1058:"Gilchrist Harald 4 Gille, Konge"
423:to support the newly established
541:, a splinter was taken from the
27:King of Norway from 1103 to 1130
2591:12th-century Norwegian monarchs
2414:Erlend Torf-Einarsson (910-954)
2411:Arnkel Torf-Einarsson (910–954)
757:"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare"
678:. He left no legitimate sons.
505:, where Sigurd might have been
447:and islands in the seas around
783:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1996).
714:In theatrical works and poetry
360:. He was also apparently made
1:
2402:Hallad Rognvaldsson (893–895)
1237:
1185:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1986)
1011:10.1017/chol9780521472999.020
763:(in Norwegian). 30 June 2022.
641:According to the kings' saga
478:) he visited the Norman King
2616:Burials at Akershus Fortress
2470:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
1261:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
682:, his illegitimate son with
358:Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
2596:Monarchs of the Isle of Man
1166:Jakten på Sigurd Jorsalfare
1060:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
1037:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
839:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
2657:
2420:"Skull-Splitter" (910–963)
670:and granddaughter of King
404:
332:Expedition with Magnus III
137:Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir
29:
2601:Norwegian Roman Catholics
2556:
2543:
2526:"the Younger" (1191–1198)
2406:Torf-Einarr Rognvaldarson
2383:
2335:
1948:
1339:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1214:
1056:Knut Peter Lyche Arstad.
761:Norsk Biografisk Leksikon
497:, he was greeted by King
198:
186:
177:
2460:"the Mighty" (1025–1064)
2399:Guthorm Sigurdsson (893)
2390:"the Wise" (9th century)
2153:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
1634:Magnus VI the Law-mender
659:. Sigurd was married to
419:In 1107, Sigurd led the
369:. He proclaimed himself
123:St. Hallvard's Cathedral
32:Sigurd Jorsalfar (Grieg)
2611:Medieval child monarchs
2454:"Wry-mouth" (1014–1026)
2418:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
2158:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
1907:III. Independent Norway
1590:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1164:Morten, Øystein (2014)
1150:Bergan, Halvor (2005)
947:. Store norske leksikon
816:. Store norske leksikon
674:. They had a daughter,
574:emperor as part of his
367:Muircheartach Ua Briain
2550:
2436:"the Stout" (990–1014)
2327:Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí
2285:Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill
1821:II. Independent Norway
535:patriarch of Jerusalem
499:Baldwin I of Jerusalem
416:
341:
313:. Neither Øystein nor
290:, the other two being
2549:
2514:"the Old" (1138–1206)
2506:Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
2424:Arnfinn, Havard, Ljot
2396:"the Mighty" (to 892)
2280:Somairle mac Dubgaill
2249:Aonghus mac Somhairle
2244:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1605:Haakon III Sverresson
1578:Eystein II Haraldsson
1553:Sigurd I the Crusader
1402:Foreign and non-royal
1397:I. Independent Norway
1033:Nils Petter Thuesen.
905:10.1353/pgn.2013.0016
720:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
718:In the 19th century,
676:Kristin Sigurdsdatter
493:Upon arriving in the
414:
339:
163:Kristin Sigurdsdatter
2440:Sumarlidi Sigurdsson
2428:Hlodvir Thorfinnsson
2388:Ragnvald Eysteinsson
2297:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
2275:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
2239:Ragnall mac Somairle
2234:Dubgall mac Somairle
2148:Murchad mac Diarmata
2015:Kingdom of the Isles
1622:Haakon IV Haakonsson
1523:Magnus II Haraldsson
1410:monarchs in brackets
1226:Cadet branch of the
684:Borghild Olavsdotter
600:diocese of Stavanger
425:Kingdom of Jerusalem
371:High King of Ireland
224:Magnus III of Norway
57:1103 – 26 March 1130
2626:History of Bohuslän
2458:Thorfinn Sigurdsson
2312:Haraldr Guðrøðarson
2270:Donnchadh of Argyll
2193:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
2178:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
2163:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
2128:Lagmann mac Gofraid
2123:Thorfinn the Mighty
2103:Ragnall mac Gofraid
1841:Christian Frederick
1654:Haakon VI Magnusson
1649:Magnus VII Ericsson
1595:Magnus V Erlingsson
1563:Magnus IV the Blind
1548:Eystein I Magnusson
1538:Magnus III Barefoot
1518:Harald III Hardrada
1440:Harald II Greycloak
814:"Sigurd Jorsalfare"
649:Hallvard's church (
431:. He was the first
252:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
244:Sigurd the Crusader
42:Sigurd the Crusader
2551:
2434:Sigurd Hlodvirsson
2394:Sigurd Eysteinsson
2307:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2229:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
2168:Fingal mac Gofraid
2108:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc
2087:Gofraid mac Arailt
1659:Olaf IV Haakonsson
1644:Haakon V Magnusson
1611:Guttorm Sigurdsson
1533:Haakon Toresfostre
738:Edward Burne-Jones
668:Mstislav I of Kiev
563:Alexios I Komnenos
539:Ghibbelin of Arles
480:Roger II of Sicily
417:
342:
146:Cecilia (disputed)
2606:House of Hardrada
2563:
2562:
2518:Erlend Haraldsson
2512:Harald Maddadsson
2494:Harald Haakonsson
2488:Magnus Erlendsson
2464:Rögnvald Brusason
2342:
2341:
2265:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2214:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
2209:Domnall mac Taidc
2082:Maccus mac Arailt
2060:Olaf Guthfrithson
1977:
1976:
1944:
1943:
1901:
1900:
1854:Union with Sweden
1848:
1847:
1815:
1814:
1732:
1731:
1667:
1666:
1639:Eric II Magnusson
1600:Sverre Sigurdsson
1584:Magnus Haraldsson
1573:Inge I Haraldsson
1513:Magnus I the Good
1482:Olaf II the Saint
1470:Eiríkr Hákonarson
1458:Olaf I Tryggvason
1452:Haakon Sigurdsson
1435:Haakon I the Good
1425:Harald I Fairhair
1411:
1353:
1352:
1340:Succeeded by
1302:Succeeded by
1295:King of the Isles
1275:Succeeded by
1221:House of Hardrada
1216:Sigurd Jorsalafar
1154:(Norgesforlaget)
1020:978-0-521-47299-9
692:Kingdom of Norway
631:Old Norse deities
584:Holy Roman Empire
580:Emperor Lothar II
531:Lordship of Sidon
454:Sigurd fought in
421:Norwegian Crusade
407:Norwegian Crusade
401:Norwegian Crusade
362:King of the Isles
307:King of the Isles
276:Norwegian Crusade
260:Sigurd Jorsalfare
237:
236:
203:
202:
119:Akershus Fortress
108:Kingdom of Norway
16:(Redirected from
2648:
2530:David Haraldsson
2524:Harald Eiriksson
2476:Sigurd Magnusson
2452:Einar Sigurdsson
2446:Brusi Sigurdsson
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2322:Eóghan of Argyll
2302:Haraldr Óláfsson
2219:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
2113:Sigurd the Stout
2004:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1918:
1879:Charles III John
1865:
1832:
1749:
1684:
1628:Haakon the Young
1617:Inge II Bårdsson
1476:Sweyn Haakonsson
1446:Harald Bluetooth
1415:
1401:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1285:Preceded by
1258:Preceded by
1248:
1241:
1239:
1229:Fairhair dynasty
1212:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1023:
994:
988:
987:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
943:Knut Are Tvedt.
940:
934:
931:
925:
924:
884:
878:
877:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
812:Per G. Norseng.
809:
803:
802:
780:
774:
771:
765:
764:
753:
729:Sigurd Jorsalfar
724:incidental music
708:Snorri Sturluson
672:Inge I of Sweden
663:, a daughter of
588:Niels of Denmark
569:Return to Norway
529:was granted the
511:Ordelafo Faliero
470:. On his way to
298:. They were all
240:Sigurd Magnusson
233:Tora (concubine)
187:Sigurd Magnusson
179:
142:Malmfred of Kiev
39:
21:
18:Sigurd Jorsalfar
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2641:Earls of Orkney
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2541:
2500:Paul Haakonsson
2482:Haakon Paulsson
2379:
2377:earls of Orkney
2373:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2317:Magnús Óláfsson
2253:
2197:
2188:Magnús berfœttr
2142:Ímar mac Arailt
2134:Haakon Ericsson
2091:
2071:Ketill Flatnose
2048:
2017:
2008:
1978:
1973:
1969:Swedish monarch
1963:English monarch
1940:
1916:
1897:
1863:
1844:
1830:
1811:
1747:
1728:
1682:
1663:
1558:Harald IV Gille
1494:Haakon Ericsson
1464:Sweyn Forkbeard
1430:Eric I Bloodaxe
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1349:
1345:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1298:
1290:
1280:
1278:Haakon Paulsson
1271:
1263:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1203:
1182:
1180:Related reading
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1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
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1073:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1021:
996:
995:
991:
965:
964:
960:
950:
948:
942:
941:
937:
932:
928:
886:
885:
881:
868:(43): 93–133 .
857:
856:
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842:
840:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
811:
810:
806:
799:
782:
781:
777:
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768:
755:
754:
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746:
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698:Primary sources
651:Hallvardskirken
639:
623:Swedish Crusade
576:Varangian Guard
571:
527:Eustace Grenier
409:
403:
334:
319:Haakon Paulsson
284:
173:
149:
125:
102:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
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2536:Jon Haraldsson
2533:
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2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
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2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Gofraid Crobán
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
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2089:
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2079:
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2068:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1957:Danish monarch
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
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1899:
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1896:
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1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1738:Denmark–Norway
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1705:
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1597:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Sigurd II Munn
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Olav Magnusson
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Olaf III Kyrre
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1500:Sweyn Knutsson
1484:
1479:
1460:
1455:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
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1412:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1323:Olaf Magnusson
1314:King of Norway
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1268:Earl of Orkney
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1253:Regnal titles
1250:
1249:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:External links
1199:
1198:
1197:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1115:
1104:. Heimskringla
1093:
1082:. Heimskringla
1071:
1048:
1025:
1019:
989:
958:
935:
926:
899:(1): 121–140.
879:
850:
827:
804:
797:
775:
766:
747:
745:
742:
732:) composed by
715:
712:
699:
696:
638:
635:
570:
567:
555:Constantinople
523:Siege of Sidon
468:Constantinople
405:Main article:
402:
399:
346:Orkney Islands
333:
330:
311:Earl of Orkney
283:
280:
264:King of Norway
235:
234:
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48:King of Norway
44:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2631:Sons of kings
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
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2602:
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2337:^ Speculative
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2132:
2129:
2126:
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2121:
2119:
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2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Amlaíb Cuarán
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2044:Amlaíb Conung
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
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1833:
1827:
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1824:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Christian VII
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Frederick III
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Christian III
1761:
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1756:
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1735:
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1310:
1306:
1297:
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1256:
1251:
1247:26 March 1130
1246:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:9780812213638
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:9788243008441
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:82-91986-75-4
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:Other sources
1144:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
981:
978:(2): 91–105.
977:
973:
969:
962:
959:
946:
939:
936:
930:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
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890:
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871:
867:
863:
862:
854:
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749:
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741:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
721:
713:
711:
709:
706:, written by
705:
697:
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693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
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652:
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616:
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581:
577:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:in 1098. The
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Mediterranean
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:First Crusade
426:
422:
413:
408:
400:
398:
396:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
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368:
363:
359:
355:
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347:
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308:
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169:
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161:
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145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:26 March 1130
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2292:Óspakr-Hákon
2258:13th century
2202:12th century
2192:
2096:11th century
2053:10th century
1808:Frederick VI
1793:Christian VI
1788:Frederick IV
1773:Christian IV
1768:Frederick II
1725:Christian II
1707:
1673:Kalmar Union
1552:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1450:
1444:
1405:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1293:
1266:
1244:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1186:
1168:(Spartacus)
1165:
1151:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1028:
1002:
992:
975:
971:
961:
949:. Retrieved
938:
929:
896:
892:
882:
865:
859:
853:
841:. Retrieved
835:Claus Krag.
830:
818:. Retrieved
807:
788:
785:
778:
769:
760:
751:
734:Edvard Grieg
728:
717:
704:Heimskringla
701:
688:Harald Gille
665:Grand Prince
650:
644:Morkinskinna
642:
640:
608:
592:
572:
558:
503:Jordan River
492:
475:
462:islands and
453:
436:
418:
387:
343:
323:
304:
300:illegitimate
285:
267:
259:
251:
243:
239:
238:
36:
2581:1130 deaths
2576:1089 births
2538:(1206–1231)
2532:(1206–1214)
2520:(1151–1154)
2508:(1136–1158)
2502:(1123–1136)
2496:(1123–1130)
2490:(1106–1116)
2484:(1104–1123)
2472:(1064–1098)
2466:(1036–1046)
2448:(1014–1031)
2442:(1014–1016)
2022:9th century
1798:Frederick V
1783:Christian V
1758:Frederick I
1715:Christian I
1703:Christopher
1386:Monarchs of
1336:(1103–1123)
1327:(1103–1115)
945:"Konghelle"
437:Jorsalafari
383:consummated
193:Regnal name
62:Predecessor
2570:Categories
1927:Haakon VII
1921:Since 1905
1889:Charles IV
1874:Charles II
1408:, disputed
1404:rulers in
1299:1102–1103
1288:Magnus III
1272:1098–1103
1240: 1090
798:0812213637
619:True Cross
543:True Cross
458:, various
441:Magnus III
288:Magnus III
282:Early life
66:Magnus III
2430:(963–988)
2408:(895–910)
2183:Ingimundr
2066:Gebeachan
1868:1814–1905
1835:Only 1814
1752:1524–1814
1709:Charles I
1687:1387–1523
1347:Harald IV
1343:Magnus IV
1332:Eystein I
1318:1103–1130
1133:27 August
984:1457-2362
921:143449956
913:1832-8334
740:in 1862.
559:Miklagard
547:Holy Land
495:Holy Land
472:Jerusalem
464:Palestine
379:Bjaðmunjo
354:Irish Sea
256:Norwegian
248:Old Norse
168:Magnus IV
80:Harald IV
76:Magnus IV
72:Successor
2224:Somerled
1937:Harald V
1894:Oscar II
1698:Eric III
1693:Margaret
1418:872–1387
893:Parergon
874:30007421
726:(titled
661:Malmfred
519:Fatimids
507:baptized
449:Scotland
433:European
352:and the
350:Hebrides
326:Crusades
268:Sigurd I
214:Hardrada
199:Sigurd I
121:, prev.
2029:Gofraid
2013:of the
1884:Oscar I
1506:Ælfgifu
1406:italics
1128:The Met
1108:1 April
1086:1 April
1064:1 April
1041:1 April
972:Mirator
951:1 April
843:1 April
820:1 April
627:Småland
611:Kungälv
582:of the
488:Palermo
482:in his
476:Jorsala
445:Ireland
292:Øystein
272:Øystein
266:(being
262:), was
130:Spouses
2375:Norse
2011:Rulers
1952:Regent
1932:Olav V
1497:&
1491:&
1473:&
1467:&
1449:&
1389:Norway
1305:Lagman
1243:
1193:
1172:
1158:
1017:
982:
919:
911:
872:
795:
680:Magnus
604:Bergen
551:Cyprus
484:castle
456:Lisbon
375:Dublin
230:Mother
220:Father
170:(ill.)
114:Burial
2118:Gilli
1967:Also
1961:Also
1955:Also
1321:with
1245:Died:
1235:Born:
917:S2CID
870:JSTOR
744:Notes
637:Death
615:relic
596:tithe
515:Sidon
443:, to
390:Ulaid
209:House
182:Names
155:Issue
54:Reign
2426:and
2038:Ivar
2034:Ímar
1720:John
1488:Cnut
1191:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1135:2023
1110:2016
1088:2016
1066:2016
1043:2016
1015:ISBN
980:ISSN
953:2016
909:ISSN
861:Ériu
845:2016
822:2016
793:ISBN
657:Oslo
315:Olav
309:and
296:Olaf
294:and
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