397:
173:
31:
483:
In
January 1620, a man named Elias Pauli was appointed as Sidonia's defender. Although he presented a defense showing that those allegedly murdered had died natural deaths, he also dissociated himself from statements of Sidonia which had incriminated Jost von Borcke and other officials.
277:
The new
Commission did not succeed in calming the dispute, and Jost von Borcke described the situation at Marienfließ as one of chaos, mistrust, name-calling, and occasional violence. Philip II died in 1618 and was succeeded by Duke
494:
court permitted the
Stettin court to use torture. When torture was applied on 28 July, Sidonia confessed. The verdict of death was read to her when she was dragged to the execution site and her body was "ruptured" four times with
231:
While living in
Marienfließ, Sidonia engaged in several private and judicial conflicts with her (mostly younger) co-residents and with the administrative staff of the abbey. When in 1606 she was dismissed from her post as an
380:
On 7 September, Albrechts confessed under torture and accused
Sidonia and two other women of witchcraft. She repeated these confessions in the presence of Sidonia during Sidonia's trial, which began on 1 October 1619.
1371:
Rudolph, Andrea (2004). "Wilhelm
Meinholds Hexenroman 'Sidonia von Bork' (1847/48) - eine Abrechnung mit der libertinen Frauenemanzipation als ein 'Leiden unserer Zeit'". In George, Marion; Rudolph, Andrea (eds.).
1475:
343:, along with widespread superstition, had created an atmosphere in which the public was prepared to blame the dukes' deaths on Sidonia's alleged witchcraft. This bias was strengthened when the
263:, to consider "getting rid of this poisonous snake." The feud ended with the death of Bogislaw XIII in 1606 and the deaths of von Petersdorff, von Wedel, and von Hechthausen (all in 1609).
1689:
1063:
1591:
1352:
Riedl, Gerda (2004). "'Alles von rechts wegen!' Frühneuzeitliches
Hexenprozeß-(un-)wesen am Beispiel des Falles der Sidonia von Borcke". In George, Marion; Rudolph, Andrea (eds.).
696:
was published, which received an award in the historical novel category of the 9th edition of the 2023 Lubimyczytac.pl Book of the Year Poll, the largest reader poll in Poland.
315:, two eyewitnesses were sufficient to convict both Sidonia and Wolde. Anna, however, withdrew her support of the accusation when she was asked to repeat her statement under
607:
was widespread. Rossetti is said to have referred to and quoted from the novel "incessantly". Several members created paintings based on the novel, the most famous being
1559:
The novel in Anglo-German context: cultural cross-currents and affinities ; papers from the conference held at the
University of Leeds from 15 to 17 September 1997
1659:
1155:
1649:
584:
The
English translations achieved a popularity in Great Britain that was unmatched by any other German book in British literary history. Especially in the
165:
304:
and begging after she lost her position at
Marienfließ (this loss was a consequence of the death of Johannes von Hechthausen). She had travelled with
311:
Dorothea von Stettin persuaded Anna von Apenburg, her Marienfließ roommate, to support her accusation of Sidonia. According to contemporary law, the
1684:
1205:
1294:
202:
177:
509:
and subsequent burning of her body. The sentence was carried out in Stettin, outside the mill gate. The exact date of her death is not known.
1669:
1664:
1539:
1403:
340:
217:
1679:
1674:
293:, and both women were arrested. Dorothea von Stettin then accused Sidonia of witchcraft, specifically of forcing a former Marienfließ
1230:
1568:
1487:
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1441:
1422:
1381:
1361:
651:
241:
270:, Bogislaw's successor. Like his predecessor, Philip sent a Commission to investigate the complaints — a Commission headed by
192:
family. Her father, Otto von Borcke zu Stramehl-Regenwalde, died in 1551, and her mother, Anna von Schwiechelt, died in 1568.
1654:
331:. These trials are well documented, with more than a thousand pages of the original trial record available in an archive in
1609:
1311:
699:
On the anniversary of her death, members of the Szczecin Historical Society lay flowers near the site of her execution.
308:
in her youth, was known to have had several unstable sexual relationships, and was unmarried with an illegitimate child.
266:
Two years later, Sidonia filed complaints against the new prioress, Agnes von Kleist. These complaints were addressed to
1694:
436:
279:
267:
216:
concerning support payments which, she claimed, were owed to her. Defendants in the suits were her brother, Ulrich, and
1335:
1180:
274:, a relative of Sidonia's who had already been humiliated when he was involved in prior lawsuits brought by Sidonia.
1527:
1415:
Geschichte Pommerns: Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbständigkeit, 1300-1648
686:
585:
531:
453:
517:
After Sidonia's death, her fate became legendary and was even more strongly associated with the extinction of the
468:
sexual contacts with the devil (who allegedly materialized in animals, such as Sidonia's cat, whose name was Chim)
1256:
251:, to investigate the dispute. The interaction between the Commission and Sidonia soon metamorphosed into a major
1503:
535:
530:, she became the subject of several fictional works in German and English, especially during the 19th century.
415:
Sidonia, who had been imprisoned in the Marienfließ Abbey, attempted to escape but failed. She also attempted
260:
282:. Jost von Borcke was in good standing at Francis's court and remained head of the investigating Commission.
1291:
Sidonia von Bork, die Klosterhexe, angebliche Vertilgerin des gesamten herzoglich-pommerschen Regentenhauses
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Sidonia the Sorceress: The Supposed Destroyer of the Whole Reigning Ducal House of Pomerania
1206:"Relacja z uroczystej gali 9. edycji Plebiscytu Książka Roku Lubimyczytać. Ależ się działo!"
713:
616:
555:
385:
1555:
Bridgwater, Patrick (2000). "Who's Afraid of Sidonia von Bork?". In Stark, Susanne (ed.).
1471:
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634:
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641:, since 1879. However, he did not finish it. The fragments of it were published in 1966.
1605:(1847-48)(downloadable, illustrated, complete transcription of the original German text)
1557:
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574:
547:
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On 1 September 1620, the final verdict was rendered. Sidonia was sentenced to death by
290:
248:
240:) by the convent's prioress, Magdalena von Petersdorff, she appealed her dismissal to
1633:
1434:
Die Münzen der pommerschen Herzöge von 1569 bis zum Erlöschen des Greifengeschlechtes
660:
656:
published in 1938, considered to be the most important work of Kashubian literature.
425:
In December, 72 charges were brought against her. The most important of these were:
305:
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The coat of arms of the von Borcke family, showing two wolves wearing golden crowns.
1620:
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After the death of her sister in 1600 she took residence in 1604 in the Lutheran
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The trials of Sidonia von Borcke and Wolde Albrechts were held at the court in
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558:, a Pomeranian priest and author. It was published in three volumes in 1848.
332:
115:
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374:
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was admitted as a legitimate means of interrogation by the supreme court at
294:
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50:
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Albrechts was arrested on 28 July 1619. On 18 August, she was charged with
30:
502:
When Sidonia recanted her confession, she was tortured anew on 16 August.
213:
119:
78:
67:
1480:
Theodor Fontane. Sämtliche Romane, Erzählungen, Gedichte, Nachgelassenes
1116:
416:
370:
328:
289:(sub-prioress) Dorothea von Stettin escalated out of control during a
136:. She had lived in various towns and villages throughout the country.
1181:"Historia Sydonii von Borck doceniona na Poznańskich Targach Książki"
601:
496:
225:
185:
123:
83:
680:
Sedinum. Wiadomość z podziemi (Sedinum. Message from the underworld)
573:(later known as Lady Wilde). This translation was also published by
355:
The trial of Wolde Albrechts was a preface to the trial of Sidonia.
1231:"Tragiczne losy pięknej "czarownicy". Była podejrzana, bo się myła"
1185:
Historia Sydonii von Borck doceniona na Poznańskich Targach Książki
297:, Wolde Albrechts, to ask the devil about her (Sidonia's) future.
197:
171:
163:
422:
On 18 November 1619, she was transferred to a prison in Stettin.
316:
252:
674:
The fate of Sydonia and her portraits is one of the themes of
1121:
https://www.discogs.com/release/2702020-Crystal-Viper-Legends
615:
by Burne-Jones in 1860. For his Sidonia painting, Rossetti's
459:
paralyzation of Katharina Hanow, a noblewoman at Marienfließ
446:
murder of Magdalena von Petersdorff, prioress of Marienfließ
1078:
1064:"Remus" teatralizowany. Z problemów inscenizacji i poetyki"
1255:
Zapert, Tomasz Zbigniew; Masłoń, Krzysztof (2023-04-10).
625:
Other authors who wrote novels based Sidonia's life were
449:
murder of Matthias Winterfeld, gatekeeper at Marienfließ
1374:
Hexen: Historische Faktizität und fiktive Bildlichkeit
1354:
Hexen: Historische Faktizität und fiktive Bildlichkeit
220:(died 1600). One of these suits was even heard in the
1394:(2008). "Herrschaft der letzten Greifengeneration".
487:
About fifty witnesses were questioned at the trial.
97:
89:
77:
61:
43:
21:
1556:
1514:(in German). Leipzig: Hahnsche Verlagsbuchhandlung
1453:Ireland and Germany: A study in literary relations
1690:17th-century executions in the Holy Roman Empire
1021:
1019:
964:
962:
255:. Von Wedel met in private with the Marienfließ
126:). In posthumous legends, she is depicted as a
1528:"A19 William Meinhold, Sidonia the Sorceress"
561:An English translation of this novel, titled
479:) and crossing brooms beneath a kitchen table
212:Before that she had been involved in several
8:
943:
941:
939:
929:
927:
925:
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893:
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889:
887:
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866:
864:
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663:included a song dedicated to Sidonia titled
285:In July 1619, a dispute between Sidonia and
132:, and she has entered English literature as
1610:English translations of Wilhelm Meinhold's
834:
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339:). The recent unexpected deaths of several
36:Sidonia von Borcke in her youth and old age
1512:Pantheon berühmter und merkwürdiger Frauen
540:Pantheon berühmter und merkwürdiger Frauen
209:, was a convent for unmarried noblewomen.
114:noblewoman who was tried and executed for
18:
366:(i.e., sexual relations with the devil).
538:, in 1812 included Sidonia in his book
471:magical practices, such as praying the "
395:
16:Pomeranian noble executed for witchcraft
1413:Branig, Hans; Buchholz, Werner (1997).
1330:, a translation of the German subtitle
1282:
729:
544:Pantheon of Famous and Noteworthy Women
1137:
1126:
1096:
1095:
1084:
465:knowledge of future and distant events
247:Bogislaw sent a Commission, headed by
188:was born in 1548 into a wealthy noble
93:Otto von Borcke zu Stramehl-Regenwalde
1660:German people executed for witchcraft
1532:A bibliography of the Kelmscott Press
1482:(in German). Hanser, Carl GmbH + Co.
429:murder of her nephew, Otto von Borcke
300:Wolde Albrechts made her living from
7:
205:which, since 1569 and following the
1306:Full title of the English version:
694:(Sidonia. The word has been spoken)
218:Johann Friedrich, Duke of Pomerania
1650:People from the Duchy of Pomerania
644:The character also appears in the
637:(1819-1898) had prepared a novel,
14:
1398:(in German). Rostock: Hinstorff.
659:In 2010, Polish heavy metal band
552:Sidonia von Bork, die Klosterhexe
432:murder of a priest, David Lüdecke
1603:Sidonia von Bork die Klosterhexe
1478:. In Nürnberger, Helmuth (ed.).
652:The Life and Adventures of Remus
242:Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania
144:Her name may also be spelled as
29:
1685:People executed by decapitation
1595:Journal von und für Deutschland
1013:Bridgwater (2000), pp. 217-218.
313:Constitutio Criminalis Carolina
1376:(in German). J.H.Röll Verlag.
1356:(in German). J.H.Röll Verlag.
1179:Szczecin, Radio (2024-03-09).
600:, enthusiasm for Sidonia as a
554:, was written in 1847–1848 by
118:in the city of Stettin (today
1:
1526:Peterson, William S. (1984).
462:consultation with soothsayers
1670:17th-century German nobility
1665:16th-century German nobility
1534:. Oxford University Press.
1432:Hildisch, Johannes (1980).
1062:Kalinowski, Daniel (2011).
678:'s 2015 debut novel titled
565:, was published in 1849 by
1711:
1052:Nürnberger (1996), p. 705.
1043:Bridgwater (2000), p. 220.
1034:Bridgwater (2000), p. 218.
1025:Bridgwater (2000), p. 216.
968:Bridgwater (2000), p. 213.
784:Riedl (2004), pp. 140-141.
586:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
532:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1680:17th-century German women
1675:16th-century German women
1504:Vulpius, Christian August
1451:O'Neill, Patrick (1985).
691:Sydonia. Słowo się rzekło
588:, whose members included
456:Dr. Heinrich Schwalenberg
198:Noble Damsels' Foundation
28:
1257:"Szczecińska czarownica"
1079:https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/
650:Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa (
536:Christian August Vulpius
419:, but this also failed.
347:became extinct in 1637.
337:Rep 40 II Nr.37 Bd.I-III
261:Johannes von Hechthausen
1396:Die Geschichte Pommerns
1326:). Also referred to as
1295:preview at google books
1237:(in Polish). 2023-07-29
1004:Peterson (1984), p. 50.
986:O'Neill (1985), p. 119.
879:Hildisch (1980), p. 69.
736:Rudolph (2004), p. 161.
454:Consistorial Counsellor
1289:Full title in German:
1077:: 124–135 – via
995:Rudolph (2004) p. 156.
977:Rudolph (2004) p. 155.
870:Inachim (2008), p. 65.
847:Branig (1997), p. 172.
627:Albert Emil Brachvogel
594:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
412:
207:Protestant Reformation
181:
169:
1655:Executed German women
1612:Sidonia the Sorceress
1470:Nürnberger, Helmuth;
1436:(in German). Böhlau.
1417:(in German). Böhlau.
1336:Daguerreotype of 1848
947:Riedl (2004), p. 150.
915:Riedl (2004), p. 148.
906:Riedl (2004), p. 146.
897:Riedl (2004), p. 137.
856:Riedl (2004), p. 136.
838:Riedl (2004), p. 144.
826:Riedl (2004), p. 145.
812:Riedl (2004), p. 143.
796:Riedl (2004), p. 142.
775:Riedl (2004), p. 139.
766:Riedl (2004), p. 138.
622:served as the model.
563:Sidonia the Sorceress
399:
175:
167:
140:Alternative spellings
134:Sidonia the Sorceress
1160:szczecin.wyborcza.pl
687:Elżbieta Cherezińska
667:on its studio album
646:Aleksander Majkowski
409:Tate Gallery, London
101:Anna von Schwiechelt
1695:Pomeranian nobility
1508:"Sidonia von Borke"
1476:"Sidonie v. Borcke"
933:Riedl (2004), p.149
689:'s bestseller book
534:'s brother-in-law,
388:on 9 October 1619.
386:burned at the stake
110:(1548–1620) was a
1601:Wilhelm Meinhold:
639:Sidonie von Borcke
631:Paul Jaromar Wendt
598:Edward Burne-Jones
519:House of Pomerania
413:
405:Edward Burne-Jones
392:Sidonia von Borcke
345:Pomeranian dynasty
182:
170:
108:Sidonia von Borcke
72:Duchy of Pomerania
55:Duchy of Pomerania
23:Sidonia von Borcke
1625:Project Gutenberg
1541:978-0-19-818199-6
1405:978-3-356-01044-2
1328:The Convent Witch
1324:Project Gutenberg
1136:Missing or empty
1094:External link in
441:Pomerania-Stettin
364:Teufelsbuhlschaft
249:Joachim von Wedel
203:Marienfließ Abbey
178:Marienfließ Abbey
105:
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1617:Internet Archive
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629:(1824–1878) and
609:Sidonia Von Bork
556:Wilhelm Meinhold
490:On 28 June, the
401:Sidonia Von Bork
369:On 2 September,
341:Pomeranian dukes
146:Sidonie von Bork
57:
38:(artist unknown)
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590:William Morris
579:Kelmscott Press
524:Portrayed as a
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351:Wolde Albrechts
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79:Noble family
35:
1645:1620 deaths
1640:1548 births
1455:. P. Lang.
1263:(in Polish)
1212:(in Polish)
1187:(in Polish)
602:Medusa-type
569:'s mother,
567:Oscar Wilde
473:Judas psalm
443:(died 1618)
259:(captain),
1634:Categories
1576:2009-07-14
1563:. Rodopi.
1547:2009-07-13
1518:2009-07-13
1495:2009-07-13
1267:2024-05-02
1241:2024-05-02
1216:2024-05-01
1191:2024-05-01
1165:2024-05-01
1097:|via=
725:References
719:Witch-hunt
571:Jane Wilde
513:In fiction
452:murder of
360:maleficium
333:Greifswald
190:Pomeranian
186:von Borcke
116:witchcraft
112:Pomeranian
84:von Borcke
1312:full text
1261:Do Rzeczy
709:Pomerania
648:'s novel
581:in 1894.
507:beheading
492:Magdeburg
477:Psalm 109
437:Philip II
375:Magdeburg
280:Francis I
268:Philip II
257:Hauptmann
1506:(1812).
1474:(1996).
1129:cite web
703:See also
685:In 2023
617:mistress
407:, 1860 (
295:factotum
214:lawsuits
184:Sidonia
180:in 1618.
120:Szczecin
51:Stramehl
1597:, 1786.
1117:Discogs
669:Legends
577:in his
417:suicide
371:torture
329:Stettin
306:gypsies
68:Stettin
1623:, and
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323:Trials
226:Vienna
154:Borken
124:Poland
98:Mother
90:Father
1278:Notes
1067:(PDF)
546:). A
152:, or
150:Borke
1565:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1322:and
1142:help
1102:help
611:and
362:and
317:oath
291:mass
253:feud
176:The
160:Life
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