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42:
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was more expansive, with the player having to "strategize while scrolling sideways" over long distances across colorful levels aboveground as well as underground. Its side-scrolling elements were influenced by two earlier side-scrollers that
Miyamoto's team worked on, the racer
984:
action and cooperative mode and was influential through its selection of multiple protagonists with distinct fighting styles. It is considered one of the strongest beat 'em up titles for its fantasy elements, distinguishing it from the urban settings seen in other beat 'em ups.
490:, a platform-shooter released in 1981. Players controlled a bouncing car and navigated it to jump on various platforms like buildings, clouds, and hills. While it primarily scrolls horizontally, one section includes coarse vertical scrolling.
519:, which gives an illusion of depth. The background images are presented in multiple layers that scroll at different rates, so objects closer to the horizon scroll slower than objects closer to the viewer. Some parallax scrolling was used in
609:
gave the player greater control over the choice of weaponry, thus introducing another element of strategy. The game also introduced the need for the player to memorize levels in order to achieve any measure of success.
636:(also called "side-scrolling action games" or side-scrolling "character-driven" games) emerged, combining elements from earlier side-view, single-screen character action games, such as single-screen
1684:
459:
in late 1980 and entering production in early 1981, allowed side-scrolling in both directions in a wrap-around game world, extending the boundaries of the game world, while also including a
523:. It used a limited form of parallax scrolling with the main scene scrolling while the starry night sky is fixed and clouds move slowly, adding depth to the scenery. The following year,
1224:
did not. Smooth scrolling on IBM PCs in software was a challenge for developers. There were a small number of PC ports of smooth scrolling arcade games in the early 1980s, including
648:
in colorful, side-scrolling environments, with the core gameplay consisting of fighting large groups of weaker enemies, using attacks/weapons such as punches, kicks, guns, swords,
1062:
in 1985, became the archetype for many scrolling platformers to follow. It established many of the conventions of the side-scrolling platform genre and struck a balance between
832:(NES) console, had a significant impact on the game industry, establishing the conventions of the scrolling platform genre and helping to reinvigorate the North American home
1193:
2985:
533:(1982) implemented a full form of parallax scrolling, with three separate background layers scrolling at different speeds, simulating the distance between them.
327:
1959:
1066:
action and longer play sessions suited for home systems, helping to reinvigorate the North
American home video game market. Compared to earlier platformers,
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2511:
1005:
took the scrolling platform game a step further. It was not only a successful title, but it more closely resembled later scrolling platformers like
369:
1545:
910:(released the same year) added an underworld revenge plot that proved more popular with gamers than the principled combat sport of other games.
3064:
1416:
1997:
1920:
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shooter that freely scrolled in all directions and allowed the player to shoot diagonally as well as straight ahead. 1985 saw the release of
1470:
814:
284:
935:, but it took the genre to new heights with its detailed set of martial arts attacks and its outstanding two-player cooperative gameplay.
1938:
Conference
Proceedings: Conference, March 15-19 : Expo, March 16-18, San Jose, CA : the Game Development Platform for Real Life
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2134:
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of earlier
Softdisk games. The success of the demonstration led Carmack and others at Softdisk to resign and form their own company,
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was acclaimed for its multi-directional aiming and two-player cooperative gameplay. However, by the early 1990s and with the
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The side-scrolling character action game format was popular from the mid-1980s to the 1990s. Popular examples included
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in early 1981, had continuous scrolling in a single direction and was the first side-scroller with multiple distinct
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s success largely resulted in a flood of beat 'em ups that came in the late 1980s, where acclaimed titles such as
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ushered in a "Golden Age" for the beat 'em up a genre that lasted nearly 5 years. The game was designed as
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1989:
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88:
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1196:, the scrolling shooter genre was overcrowded, with developers struggling to make their games stand out.
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1097:. Its success contributed greatly to popularizing the genre during the 8-bit console generation.
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1993:
1983:
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2016:
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972:), but the company ultimately gave it a new title. Acclaimed as the best game in the genre,
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released for arcades in April 1977. Side-scrolling was later popularized by side-scrolling
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notably had levels that extend in all directions, while maintained a side-view format. On
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592:
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229:
108:
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Run and gun video games became popular during the mid-to-late 1980s, with titles such as
615:
421:
403:. These 16-bit consoles added multiple layers, which can be scrolled independently for a
2422:
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set the standard for future beat 'em up games as it introduced the ability to move both
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1964:
1281:
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571:. By 1984, there were other racing games played from a side-scrolling view, including
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2771:
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from a walk to a run, rather than move at a constant speed like earlier platformers.
1041:
1031:, a simple platformer with horizontally scrolling levels and first mascot character.
994:
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183:
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1842:
1217:
1138:
1063:
861:
707:
703:
674:
666:
644:. These new side-scrolling character-driven action games featured large characters
633:
552:
205:
173:
1434:
1936:
860:, and was more expansive than earlier side-scrollers, striking a balance between
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of the 1980s, as they often possessed hardware optimized for the task like the
3600:
3576:
3523:
3411:
3115:
3034:
2642:
2493:
2463:
2020:
1396:
1392:
1323:
1109:
1084:
1007:
944:
577:
548:
349:
17:
3374:
3292:
2995:
2973:
2538:"Guinness World Records: First PC platform game to feature smooth scrolling"
1727:
1313:
1103:
896:
and introducing numerous enemies along a side-scrolling playfield. In 1986,
800:
683:
556:
200:
156:
678:(1984) for a side-scrolling format, along with adapting elements from two
640:, with the side-scrolling of space/vehicle games, such as scrolling space
3638:
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3452:
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3044:
1250:
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1145:
1001:
649:
572:
486:
460:
78:
2051:
Kunkel, Bill; Worley, Joyce; Katz, Arnie, "The
Furious Fists of Sega!",
41:
2938:
2022:
Super Mario Bros. 25th
Anniversary - Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto #2
1869:
1159:
605:
1724:
History of
Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design, and Interaction
2142:
1167:
1027:
959:
509:
470:
2581:
1576:] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. pp. 13, 42.
375:
Hardware support of smooth scrolling backgrounds is built into many
1838:"Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero"
1204:
Side-scrolling was a well-known phenomenon in arcades, and various
3583:
3424:
1177:
1032:
820:
806:
Character action games also include scrolling platform games like
762:
722:
718:
669:
action game. It adapted combat mechanics similar to single-screen
491:
352:
viewed from a side-view camera angle where the screen follows the
256:
1760:
Video Games and the Mind: Essays on
Cognition, Affect and Emotion
1363:
1298:
1098:
1022:
906:
introduced street brawling to the genre. The
Western adaptation
656:
524:
434:
68:
2585:
541:
also had parallax scrolling and was released the same month as
1438:
1346:
581:
1669:
Arcade Mania! The Turbo-Charged World of Japan's Game
Centers
1497:"Games vs. Hardware. The History of PC video games: The 80's"
1093:
went on to sell over 40 million copies according to the 1999
364:
was a pivotal leap in game design, comparable to the move to
1574:
Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971-2005)
1415:, Jim Whitehead, January 29, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
3210:
2512:"Planet Romero: Dangerous Dave in "Copyright Infringement""
1908:
Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games
976:
spawned two sequels and was later ported to other systems.
379:, some game consoles, and home computers. Examples include
356:
as they move left or right. The jump from single-screen or
1947:(or any other character action game for that matter) in 3D
1873:. Vol. 1, no. 10. September 1993. pp. 14–5.
1285:
that same year, which was the first publicly available PC
614:, with its iconic protagonist, defined the side-scrolling
1756:"Hit It: Core Cognitive Structures and the Fighting Game"
864:
action and longer play sessions suited for home systems.
795:(1984) successfully experimented with adding plot to its
2423:"Consider Yourself a Hero: A Retro NES Review of Contra"
799:
action, and was also the first side-scroller to include
537:
is often credited with popularizing parallax scrolling.
1453:
Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games
1985:
Beyond Donkey Kong: A History of Nintendo Arcade Games
954:(both 1989) distinguished themselves from the others.
665:(1984), the first and most influential side-scrolling
2396:"Operation Wolf: The Ultimate '80s Military Gun Game"
1430:
1428:
1242:, released in 1986, also featured smooth scrolling.
3631:
3547:
3511:
3473:
3367:
3360:
3285:
3201:
3176:
3126:
3091:
3063:
3025:
3016:
2954:
2924:
2894:
2851:
2825:
2752:
2729:
2664:
2641:
2632:
852:(1983) with side-scrolling elements from the racer
30:"Sidescroller" redirects here. For other uses, see
2486:"Defender IBM PC Booter Gameplay (Atarisoft 1983)"
1253:, developed a smooth scrolling technique known as
622:Side-scrolling character action games (1984–1995)
1471:"History of Computing: Video games - Golden Age"
618:and spawned a series spanning several sequels.
1758:. In Perron, Bernard; Schröter, Felix (eds.).
1542:"Jungle Hunt Was a Terrible Waste of Quarters"
1499:. Purcaru Ion Bogdan – via Google Books.
1343:IGN Presents the History of SEGA: Coming Home
1163:, a breakthrough title for platform shooters.
702:(1984), and had elements such as end-of-level
508:due to legal controversy over similarities to
416:Side-scrolling space/vehicle games (1977–1985)
2597:
2464:"Moon Patrol (1983) DOS PC Game CGA Graphics"
1101:attempted to emulate this success with their
321:
8:
1749:
1747:
1717:
2011:
2009:
1977:
1975:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1271:, but with Mario replaced by the character
632:In the mid-1980s, side-scrolling character
3364:
3022:
2638:
2604:
2590:
2582:
2132:Did You Know? Volume 1: Street Fighter '89
1465:
1463:
1265:, which was a clone of the first level of
603:In 1985, Konami's side-scrolling shooter:
515:The side-scrolling format was enhanced by
360:graphics to scrolling graphics during the
328:
314:
36:
2268:, June 8, 2003. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
2153:
2151:
1968:. No. 50. July 1993. pp. 102–4.
1691:, June 7, 2006 Accessed February 12, 2009
1408:
1406:
2103:
2101:
2095:, Nov 6, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
1289:to feature smoothly-scrolling graphics.
1263:Dangerous Dave in Copyright Infringement
1257:. The technique was demonstrated in the
888:laid the foundations for side-scrolling
840:). It combined the platform gameplay of
600:, a footrace between fantasy creatures.
2122:, Jan 5, 2003, Accessed, March 24, 2009
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
1785:
1783:
1335:
1125:elements with traditional platforming.
53:
1117:games were also notable for combining
2220:, Mar 16, 2007, Accessed Mar 21, 2009
2079:, Feb 12, 2008, Accessed Mar 18, 2009
1941:. The Conference. 1999. p. 299.
1807:Dellafrana, Danilo (29 August 2017).
1495:Purcaru, Bogdan Ion (13 March 2014).
504:(1982), later altered and renamed to
494:'s first attempt at a side-scrolling
7:
2244:, Dec 1, 2006, Accessed Mar 19, 2009
2196:, May 10, 2007, Accessed Mar 21 2009
1797:, Feb 6, 2008, Accessed Mar 18, 2009
1510:Uduslivii, Igor (26 December 2013).
1450:Lendino, Jamie (27 September 2020).
2567:The Ultimate History of Video Games
1754:Gregersen, Andreas (19 July 2016).
1456:. Steel Gear Press. pp. 222–3.
655:The most notable early example was
397:Super Nintendo Entertainment System
2089:Evolution of a Genre: Beat 'Em Ups
1722:Williams, Andrew (16 March 2017).
1079:. It used the same game engine as
25:
1905:Horowitz, Ken (21 October 2016).
1566:Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006).
1279:. Id Software went on to develop
295:List of text-based computer games
2816:
2474:from the original on 2021-11-18.
2366:"Hardcore Gaming 101: Wonderboy"
2073:The Tao of Beat-'em-ups (part 2)
1075:and the NES port of beat 'em up
828:in particular, released for the
789:, such as the martial arts game
290:List of stereoscopic video games
40:
2033:from the original on 2021-11-18
1548:from the original on 2015-04-02
1319:Vertically scrolling video game
980:was acclaimed for its visceral
892:, by simplifying the combat of
1982:Horowitz, Ken (30 July 2020).
1836:Stuart, Keith (9 April 2014).
1809:"Le origini di Street Fighter"
1569:アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005)
1095:Guinness Book of World Records
275:List of four-dimensional games
1:
2394:Lambie, Ryan (1 March 2015).
1194:popularity of 16-bit consoles
1060:Nintendo Entertainment System
830:Nintendo Entertainment System
551:published two side-scrolling
389:Nintendo Entertainment System
94:Isometric video game graphics
32:Sidescroller (disambiguation)
1435:IGN: The Leif Ericson Awards
1107:series, as well as with the
300:Category:Video game graphics
84:Full motion video based game
2109:Hall of Fame: Double Dragon
1943:what do you get if you put
1473:. Thocp.net. Archived from
916:horizontally and vertically
559:in 1982: the biplane-based
240:First-person shooter engine
3715:
3684:Side-scrolling video games
2814:
2207:Clip: Top Ten Beat 'Em Ups
1132:
1017:It also has multi-layered
992:
931:'s spiritual successor to
871:
625:
419:
362:golden age of arcade games
69:2.5D & 3/4 perspective
29:
2624:List of video game genres
2619:
2427:theoldschoolgamevault.com
1730:. pp. 143–6, 152–4.
1685:Gradius Collection Review
1639:Killer List of Videogames
1621:Killer List of Videogames
1083:, which allowed Mario to
1048:Nintendo's platform game
342:side-scrolling video game
99:Side-scrolling video game
2916:Digital collectible card
2446:"Chapter 6: Scrolling".
2255:Hall of Fame: Golden Axe
1236:. The second version of
1039:with the fantasy-themed
989:Scrolling platform games
921:In 1987, the release of
3001:Roguelike deck-building
2909:Roguelike deck-building
2172:, Accessed Feb 04, 2010
2145:, Accessed Aug 17, 2009
1990:McFarland & Company
1913:McFarland & Company
1791:The Tao of Beat-'em-ups
1764:McFarland & Company
1667:Brian Ashcraft (2008),
903:Nekketsu Kōha Kunio-kun
759:run and gun video games
280:List of FMV-based games
104:Stereoscopic video game
1673:Kodansha International
1513:iPhone Game Blueprints
1419:June 17, 2013, at the
1135:Run and gun video game
968:(provisionally titled
680:Hong Kong martial arts
395:consoles, such as the
89:Graphic adventure game
3243:Tactical role-playing
3008:Tactical role-playing
2300:"Namco History Vol 4"
2055:, Oct 1988, pp. 48-49
2053:Computer Gaming World
1255:adaptive tile refresh
1214:Atari 8-bit computers
1133:Further information:
1058:and released for the
721:action games such as
441:was a side-scrolling
385:Atari 8-bit computers
252:Virtual camera system
119:Tile-based video game
3623:Vertically scrolling
1518:Packt Publishing Ltd
1045:the following year.
867:
856:and the beat 'em up
598:Williams Electronics
498:was the arcade game
480:The first scrolling
457:Williams Electronics
449:in the early 1980s.
169:3D computer graphics
147:2D computer graphics
124:Top-down perspective
3694:Video game graphics
3253:Turn-based strategy
3158:Submarine simulator
2964:Action role-playing
2871:Interactive fiction
2452:. Atari, Inc. 1982.
2370:Hardcore Gaming 101
2170:Hardcore Gaming 101
1413:Game Genres: Shmups
1399:. 2002. p. 33.
1388:Sega Arcade History
1268:Super Mario Bros. 3
1249:, then working for
962:intended sequel to
285:List of FPS engines
55:Video game graphics
49:Part of a series on
3654:Video game modding
3596:Nonlinear gameplay
3258:Turn-based tactics
3226:Real-time strategy
2260:2009-08-18 at the
2253:Cassidy, William,
2236:2007-01-28 at the
2212:2009-02-01 at the
2188:2009-07-07 at the
2183:Final Fight Review
2164:2014-01-01 at the
2137:2008-07-01 at the
2114:2009-08-18 at the
2107:Cassidy, William,
2071:Spencer, Spanner,
1945:Sonic the Hedgehog
1789:Spencer, Spanner,
1361:[Bomber].
1309:Parallax scrolling
1113:series. The later
1019:parallax scrolling
970:Street Fighter '89
815:Sonic the Hedgehog
731:(1985) and Sega's
728:The Legend of Kage
517:parallax scrolling
455:, demonstrated by
443:shooter video game
405:parallax scrolling
377:arcade video games
223:Real-time graphics
152:Parallax scrolling
3699:Video game genres
3689:Video game design
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3659:Video game remake
3567:Emergent gameplay
3238:Real-time tactics
3197:
3196:
3136:Flight simulation
2866:Graphic adventure
2812:
2811:
2613:Video game genres
2231:Golden Axe Review
2205:Ashcraft, Brian,
2019:(December 2010).
1999:978-1-4766-4176-8
1922:978-0-7864-9994-6
1814:The Games Machine
1773:978-1-4766-2627-7
1766:. pp. 61–3.
1737:978-1-317-50381-1
1651:"Mystic Marathon"
1527:978-1-84969-027-0
1091:Super Mario Bros.
1068:Super Mario Bros.
1051:Super Mario Bros.
1021:. The same year,
1014:Super Mario Bros.
834:video game market
826:Super Mario Bros.
809:Super Mario Bros.
565:and the top-view
383:systems like the
338:
337:
218:Computer graphics
114:Third-person view
74:First-person view
16:(Redirected from
3706:
3649:Video game clone
3365:
3361:Related concepts
3168:Vehicular combat
3023:
2896:Digital tabletop
2876:Interactive film
2836:Grand Theft Auto
2827:Action-adventure
2820:
2777:Platform fighter
2656:Platform fighter
2639:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2514:. Archived from
2504:
2498:
2497:
2492:. Archived from
2482:
2476:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:. Arcade History
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:. Anime Densetsu
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:. Arcade History
2275:
2269:
2251:
2245:
2227:
2221:
2203:
2197:
2179:
2173:
2155:
2146:
2129:
2123:
2105:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2069:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2027:Nintendo Channel
2017:Shigeru Miyamoto
2013:
2004:
2003:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:. Arcade History
1885:"Legend of Kage"
1881:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1804:
1798:
1787:
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1777:
1751:
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1719:
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1507:
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1492:
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1467:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1259:proof-of-concept
1056:Shigeru Miyamoto
941:
880:Hong Kong cinema
712:player character
370:fifth generation
330:
323:
316:
44:
37:
27:Video game genre
21:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3627:
3618:Twitch gameplay
3543:
3507:
3469:
3356:
3308:Survival horror
3281:
3231:Time management
3193:
3172:
3163:Train simulator
3122:
3087:
3059:
3012:
2950:
2920:
2890:
2847:
2821:
2808:
2748:
2744:Survival horror
2725:
2660:
2628:
2615:
2610:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2518:on 22 July 2012
2506:
2505:
2501:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2345:"Dragon Buster"
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:Wayback Machine
2252:
2248:
2238:Wayback Machine
2229:Kasavin, Greg,
2228:
2224:
2214:Wayback Machine
2204:
2200:
2190:Wayback Machine
2181:Navarro, Alex,
2180:
2176:
2166:Wayback Machine
2156:
2149:
2139:Wayback Machine
2130:
2126:
2116:Wayback Machine
2106:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:(in Japanese).
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1992:. p. 149.
1981:
1980:
1973:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1721:
1720:
1695:
1683:Kasavin, Greg,
1682:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1520:. p. 339.
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1426:
1421:Wayback Machine
1411:
1404:
1395:(in Japanese).
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1295:
1222:IBM compatibles
1202:
1186:(1986). 1987's
1183:Rolling Thunder
1141:
1131:
997:
991:
939:
876:
870:
838:crashed in 1983
768:Rolling Thunder
699:Wheels on Meals
630:
624:
593:Mystic Marathon
432:
418:
413:
344:(alternatively
334:
305:
304:
270:
262:
261:
235:Graphics engine
230:Game art design
142:
134:
133:
109:Text-based game
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Side-scrolling
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Climate change
3455:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3275:Grand strategy
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2991:Monster-taming
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2969:Looter shooter
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2765:Hack and slash
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2651:Endless runner
2647:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2562:Steven L. Kent
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2529:
2499:
2496:on 2015-12-08.
2477:
2455:
2438:
2414:
2386:
2357:
2336:
2321:"KLOV: Flicky"
2312:
2291:
2270:
2246:
2222:
2198:
2174:
2157:Kalata, Kurt,
2147:
2124:
2097:
2093:ABC Television
2081:
2057:
2044:
2005:
1998:
1971:
1965:Nintendo Power
1951:
1928:
1921:
1915:. p. 82.
1897:
1876:
1856:
1828:
1799:
1779:
1772:
1743:
1736:
1693:
1676:
1660:
1642:
1625:
1607:
1598:"Barnstorming"
1589:
1583:978-4990251215
1582:
1558:
1533:
1526:
1502:
1487:
1459:
1442:
1424:
1402:
1378:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1282:Commander Keen
1273:Dangerous Dave
1201:
1198:
1130:
1127:
1077:Kung-Fu Master
1054:, designed by
993:Main article:
990:
987:
982:hack and slash
965:Street Fighter
885:Kung-Fu Master
872:Main article:
869:
866:
858:Kung-Fu Master
787:home computers
783:Legend of Kage
778:Gunstar Heroes
741:games such as
662:Kung-Fu Master
638:platform games
623:
620:
545:in June 1982.
469:, released by
417:
414:
412:
409:
336:
335:
333:
332:
325:
318:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
242:
232:
227:
226:
225:
215:
214:
213:
208:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
166:
165:
164:
159:
154:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
26:
24:
18:Side scrolling
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3711:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3503:Single-player
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Tower defense
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3189:Immersive sim
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:City-building
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Dungeon crawl
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2946:Tile-matching
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:Hidden object
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:Deck-building
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Battle royale
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2577:
2576:9780761536437
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2376:on 2010-01-07
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:"Now Playing"
1955:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1655:Arcade Museum
1652:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1634:Jumping Cross
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1477:on 2018-01-13
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1367:(in Japanese)
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
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1297:
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1288:
1287:platform game
1284:
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1211:
1210:console games
1207:
1206:home computer
1199:
1197:
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1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:
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1156:
1155:run & gun
1153:was an early
1152:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1128:
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1124:
1120:
1116:
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1111:
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1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:Dragon Buster
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:Platform game
988:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
952:
947:
946:
938:
937:Double Dragon
934:
930:
929:Technos Japan
926:
925:
924:Double Dragon
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
898:Technōs Japan
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
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817:
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811:
810:
804:
802:
798:
797:fighting game
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
756:
755:
754:Double Dragon
750:
749:
744:
743:Technōs Japan
740:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
708:health meters
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
690:
689:Game of Death
685:
681:
677:
676:
672:
671:fighting game
668:
664:
663:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:shoot 'em ups
639:
635:
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
608:
607:
601:
599:
595:
594:
589:
588:
587:Jumping Cross
583:
580:
579:
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569:
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546:
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531:
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482:platform game
478:
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468:
467:
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448:
447:shoot 'em ups
444:
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426:Platform game
423:
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402:
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346:side-scroller
343:
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184:Pre-rendering
182:
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38:
33:
19:
3644:Toys-to-life
3612:
3584:
3577:
3529:
3474:Player modes
3438:Personalized
3423:
3412:
3380:
3286:Other genres
3216:Auto battler
3184:Falling-sand
3146:Lunar Lander
2956:Role-playing
2939:
2881:Visual novel
2843:Metroidvania
2835:
2789:
2721:Third-person
2694:Shoot 'em up
2679:First-person
2565:
2541:. Retrieved
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2516:the original
2502:
2494:the original
2489:
2480:
2467:
2458:
2448:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2399:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2369:
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2273:
2265:
2249:
2241:
2225:
2217:
2201:
2193:
2177:
2169:
2127:
2119:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2052:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2021:
1984:
1963:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1907:
1900:
1889:. Retrieved
1879:
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:The Guardian
1841:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1817:(in Italian)
1812:
1802:
1794:
1759:
1723:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1633:
1628:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1536:
1512:
1505:
1490:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1452:
1445:
1387:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1338:
1280:
1266:
1262:
1247:John Carmack
1244:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1218:Commodore 64
1203:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1146:Hover Attack
1144:
1142:
1139:Shooter game
1123:role-playing
1114:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1035:followed up
1026:
1012:
1006:
1000:
998:
977:
973:
969:
963:
955:
949:
943:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
907:
901:
894:Karate Champ
893:
890:beat 'em ups
883:
877:
868:Beat 'em ups
857:
853:
847:
841:
825:
819:
813:
807:
805:
790:
782:
776:
766:
757:(1987), and
752:
746:
732:
726:
716:
714:and bosses.
704:boss battles
697:
687:
675:Karate Champ
673:
667:martial arts
660:
654:
634:action games
631:
616:shoot 'em up
611:
604:
602:
591:
585:
576:
566:
562:Barnstorming
560:
553:racing games
547:
542:
538:
534:
528:
520:
514:
505:
499:
485:
479:
464:
450:
438:
433:
422:Shoot 'em up
401:Sega Genesis
374:
345:
341:
339:
206:Digitization
174:3D rendering
98:
3560:Hypercasual
3481:Multiplayer
3397:Educational
3347:Programming
3342:Photography
3315:Incremental
3111:Kart racing
3055:Virtual pet
2886:Walking sim
2861:Escape room
2760:Beat 'em up
2699:Bullet hell
2508:John Romero
2449:De Re Atari
2401:Den of Geek
2159:Final Fight
1865:"Viewpoint"
1602:Atari Mania
1304:Flip-screen
1277:id Software
1227:Moon Patrol
1176:(1985) and
1173:Green Beret
1129:Run and gun
1064:arcade-like
974:Final Fight
956:Final Fight
951:Final Fight
874:Beat 'em up
862:arcade-like
849:Mario Bros.
846:(1981) and
843:Donkey Kong
836:(which had
818:(1991) and
771:(1986) and
751:(1986) and
739:beat 'em up
706:as well as
694:Jackie Chan
692:(1973) and
628:Action game
543:Moon Patrol
539:Jungle Hunt
535:Moon Patrol
530:Moon Patrol
506:Jungle Hunt
501:Jungle King
430:Racing game
368:during the
366:3D graphics
358:flip-screen
245:Tile engine
211:Rotoscoping
189:Cel shading
129:Vector game
3678:Categories
3601:Open world
3512:Production
3433:Nonviolent
3116:Sim racing
3083:Government
3018:Simulation
2709:Twin-stick
2643:Platformer
2432:2020-07-07
2380:2010-02-04
2351:2007-01-31
2330:2007-01-31
2306:2006-11-24
2285:2006-11-21
2279:"Pac-Land"
1891:2007-01-31
1616:Excitebike
1552:2015-03-27
1481:2018-01-09
1397:Enterbrain
1393:Famitsu DC
1330:References
1324:Platformer
1115:Wonder Boy
1110:Wonder Boy
1085:accelerate
1081:Excitebike
1073:Excitebike
1008:Wonder Boy
978:Golden Axe
945:Golden Axe
882:-inspired
854:Excitebike
652:or magic.
626:See also:
578:Excitebike
568:Grand Prix
549:Activision
496:platformer
420:See also:
3387:Christian
3375:Advergame
3263:Artillery
2996:Roguelike
2974:Soulslike
2853:Adventure
2689:Light gun
2077:EuroGamer
1795:Eurogamer
1728:CRC Press
1671:, p. 76,
1314:Scrolling
1143:In 1984,
1119:adventure
1104:Alex Kidd
1025:released
999:In 1984,
878:In 1984,
801:cutscenes
684:Bruce Lee
557:Atari VCS
201:Animation
157:Pixel art
3639:Minigame
3591:Masocore
3537:Fan game
3407:Licensed
3332:Non-game
3203:Strategy
3073:Business
2772:Fighting
2731:Survival
2716:Tactical
2564:(2001).
2472:Archived
2407:23 April
2258:Archived
2242:GameSpot
2234:Archived
2210:Archived
2194:GameSpot
2186:Archived
2162:Archived
2135:Archived
2112:Archived
2037:12 April
2031:Archived
1821:20 March
1689:GameSpot
1546:Archived
1417:Archived
1293:See also
1251:Softdisk
1245:In 1990
1233:Defender
1151:Sharp X1
1149:for the
1037:Pac-Land
1002:Pac-Land
960:Capcom's
933:Renegade
912:Renegade
908:Renegade
824:(1993).
812:(1985),
792:Karateka
781:(1993).
773:Treasure
761:such as
748:Renegade
737:(1987),
710:for the
650:ninjutsu
573:Nintendo
555:for the
521:Jump Bug
487:Jump Bug
466:Scramble
461:mini-map
452:Defender
407:effect.
79:Fixed 3D
3606:Sandbox
3448:Serious
3381:Bishōjo
3298:Fitness
3270:Wargame
3128:Vehicle
3101:Fishing
3040:Farming
2940:Sokoban
2804:Stealth
2790:Pac-Man
2666:Shooter
2556:Sources
2543:18 July
2522:18 July
2490:YouTube
2468:YouTube
2266:GameSpy
2120:Gamespy
1870:GameFan
1849:20 July
1637:at the
1619:at the
1239:Sopwith
1160:Thexder
734:Shinobi
682:films,
646:sprites
612:Gradius
606:Gradius
463:radar.
411:History
348:) is a
179:Polygon
3555:Casual
3548:Design
3530:Doujin
3443:Sci-fi
3419:Sexual
3392:Comedy
3368:Themes
3352:Typing
3325:Rhythm
3303:Horror
3141:Combat
3106:Racing
3093:Sports
3050:Social
3035:Dating
2986:MMORPG
2926:Puzzle
2634:Action
2574:
2218:Kotaku
2143:Capcom
1996:
1919:
1770:
1734:
1580:
1524:
1359:"ボンバー"
1220:, but
1200:IBM PC
1189:Contra
1168:Konami
1028:Flicky
590:. and
510:Tarzan
475:levels
471:Konami
439:Bomber
428:, and
393:16-bit
391:, and
354:player
194:Skybox
162:Sprite
141:Topics
3632:Other
3585:Kaizo
3578:Gacha
3524:Indie
3486:Co-op
3425:Eroge
3413:Otome
3402:Girls
3337:Party
3320:Music
3177:Other
3151:Space
2838:clone
2799:Snake
2792:clone
2753:Other
2674:Arena
1572:[
1371:2 May
1261:game
1178:Namco
1033:Namco
940:'
821:Bubsy
763:Namco
723:Taito
719:ninja
596:from
492:Taito
381:8-bit
269:Lists
257:Voxel
63:Types
3532:soft
3463:News
3293:Cozy
3221:MOBA
3027:Life
2784:Maze
2704:Rail
2684:Hero
2572:ISBN
2545:2012
2524:2012
2409:2021
2325:KLOV
2039:2021
1994:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1851:2020
1823:2021
1768:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1373:2021
1364:Sega
1299:2.5D
1230:and
1216:and
1208:and
1137:and
1121:and
1099:Sega
1023:Sega
1011:and
958:was
948:and
657:Irem
525:Irem
484:was
435:Sega
399:and
387:and
350:game
3572:FMV
3519:AAA
3496:PVP
3491:MMO
3453:Art
3065:CMS
3045:God
1439:IGN
1347:IGN
1180:'s
1170:'s
900:'s
775:'s
765:'s
745:'s
725:'s
696:'s
686:'s
659:'s
584:'s
582:SNK
575:'s
527:'s
437:'s
3680::
3211:4X
2570:.
2510:.
2488:.
2470:.
2466:.
2425:.
2398:.
2368:.
2323:.
2264:,
2240:,
2216:,
2192:,
2168:,
2150:^
2141:,
2118:,
2100:^
2075:,
2060:^
2029:.
2008:^
1988:.
1974:^
1962:.
1911:.
1867:.
1840:.
1811:.
1793:,
1782:^
1762:.
1746:^
1726:.
1696:^
1687:,
1653:.
1600:.
1544:.
1516:.
1462:^
1437:,
1427:^
1405:^
1391:.
1345:,
918:.
803:.
512:.
477:.
424:,
372:.
340:A
2605:e
2598:t
2591:v
2578:.
2547:.
2526:.
2435:.
2411:.
2383:.
2354:.
2333:.
2309:.
2288:.
2091:,
2041:.
2002:.
1925:.
1894:.
1853:.
1825:.
1776:.
1740:.
1657:.
1623:,
1604:.
1586:.
1555:.
1530:.
1484:.
1375:.
329:e
322:t
315:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
