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Siege of Mukalimi

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1575:. The fighting resulted in casualties on both sides, with 5 Sumi Naga being killed in firing on 28 December alone. Reports indicated heavy and intermittent firing throughout the siege, with Sumi volunteers cutting off reinforcements, as well as water lines, to the NSCN-IM camp. On 29 December, at least one more Sumi volunteer had been killed in the fighting, with both sides growing increasingly entrenched in their positions. 1584: 63: 264: 22: 1529:(tribal council) insisted on legal recourse. When NSCN failed to answer to Sumi Hoho demands to hand over the accused militants, breakdown in negotiations occurred. Furthermore, the Sumi Naga community, resentful of NSCN-IM's presence and actions in their territory, sought justice for the alleged assault on the two women, further leading to mounting tensions. 165: 1595:. The NSCN-IM cadres agreed to vacate the Mukalimi camp, and safe passage was provided for their withdrawal, but not before a brief clash led to one Sumi volunteer being injured. The ceasefire brought a halt to the firing, allowing for the evacuation of injured Sumi Naga volunteers for medical treatment. On the hill, the dead bodies of 5 1524:
On 21 December 2013, NSCN-IM cadres allegedly attempted to rape and molest two Sumi women at a checkpoint near Aghuito town. This incident sparked outrage among the Sumi community, prompting demands for the perpetrators to be handed over to the authorities for prosecution. Despite the NSCN-IM's
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By 28 December, the siege had escalated into violent confrontations, with both sides exchanging fire. NSCN-IM cadres, armed with rifles and other firearms, engaged in clashes with Sumi volunteers, mostly armed with older hunting rifles, as well as traditional weapons like
1554:, mobilized under the banner of the Sumi Hoho and marched towards the NSCN-IM designated camp at Mukalimi on 26 December 2013. The objective of the "Flush out Mission" was to compel the NSCN-IM to vacate Sumi areas and deliver justice for the 21 December incident. 441: 1638:
declared 28 December as "Martyrs' Day", in order to honour the fallen volunteers during the siege. Furthermore, on 7 January, the Sumi Baghi Hoho passed four resolutions, aiming to delink all ties with
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tribe, had been engaged in an armed struggle for Naga self-determination since the late 20th century. However, their methods and territorial ambitions often clashed with other
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On 23 January, another Sumi volunteer who had been injured in the fighting died at a hospital in Shillong, raising the death toll on the Sumi side to at least 7.
1421: 1823: 1512:-related clashes began to increase, mostly due to interfactional clashes. Additionally, numerous protests had erupted within the state protesting the 875: 1946: 1265: 1411: 1348: 1431: 1189: 1398: 80: 35: 1481:'s activities, dissatisfaction with the peace process, and longstanding tribal rivalries. The NSCN-IM, predominantly composed of the 1174: 1849: 1712: 1340: 1335: 1237: 1219: 1184: 1179: 666: 654: 218: 146: 49: 1355: 623: 127: 1152: 1147: 1084: 472: 1380: 1360: 838: 99: 1416: 1108: 84: 1370: 1365: 1762: 914: 1914: 1426: 1194: 451: 255: 106: 1204: 1199: 1167: 1676: 1026: 1074: 753: 1091: 1385: 1375: 1113: 784: 772: 765: 760: 748: 743: 1142: 1130: 1125: 1059: 988: 983: 247: 113: 880: 73: 1312: 1251: 801: 729: 717: 705: 700: 593: 588: 498: 489: 1303: 1246: 1031: 1591:
After several days of intense fighting, a ceasefire was eventually brokered on 30 December, facilitated by the
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Following the failure to resolve the issue peacefully, thousands of Sumi volunteers, organized by the
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Tensions had been simmering in the region due to various factors, including discontent over the
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was an armed conflict that occurred from 26 December – 30 December 2013, in the
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Ninoto guilty of the rape of 2 women at 21 December. Sgt. Keishing was awarded
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alike, and ever since relations between the two sides remained strained.
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with immediate effect, and thus eliminating any taxation paid to the
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Furthermore, this incident occurred during a time of turmoil within
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Declaration of Cease-fire and Suspension of Operation by Th. Muivah
1797:"Sumi Naga tribal siege forces insurgents to flee camp at Mukalimi" 1582: 1458: 294: 1677:"IM's national principle not bigger than Naga people: GPRN/NSCN" 1596: 1509: 408: 1587:
Sumi Volunteers razing a NSCN camp during the Siege of Mukalimi
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internal disciplinary actions against the accused cadre, the
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claimed that the Sumi volunteers were being aided by the
1763:"Kaito: Government acted responsibly in Mukalimi attack" 1497:, the NSCN had killed dozens of Sumi Naga civilians and 1412:
Foreign Involvement in the Insurgency in Northeast India
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Talukdar, Sushanta; Swami, Praveen (30 December 2013).
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Talukdar, Sushanta; Swami, Praveen (30 December 2013).
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List of Mass Surrenders and Arrests in Northeast India
1824:"One more civilian injured as NSCN(IM), Sumis clash" 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1399:
List of Agreements and Ceasefires in Northeast India
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1817: 1815: 1813: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1631:2 days before the announcement, on 29 December. 1027:Communist & Nationalist Insurgency (1949-51) 1884: 1882: 240: 1422:Timeline of the Insurgency in Northeast India 435: 8: 1615:stated that the outfit had found 3 people, 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 442: 428: 420: 262: 237: 219:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1659: 1465:women were allegedly strip-searched by 1417:List of Rebel Groups in Northeast India 1844: 1842: 1840: 802:Communist Insurgency in Manipur (1950) 1915:"NSCN camp still under siege; toll 2" 7: 1427:List of Massacres in Northeast India 85:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 231:Armed conflict in Nagaland, India 31:This article has multiple issues. 1890:"Naga Hoho on Mukalimi Incident" 163: 61: 20: 473:Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 268:Sumi Martyr's Day celebrations 1: 1947:Insurgency in Northeast India 817:Kuki-Naga conflict in Manipur 453:Insurgency in Northeast India 256:Insurgency in Northeast India 248:Naga Interfactional Conflicts 571:Karbi Interfactional Clashes 499:Assam Nationalist Insurgency 1854:SOUTH ASIA TERRORISM PORTAL 1717:SOUTH ASIA TERRORISM PORTAL 1599:militants was found by the 1567:and wooden implements. The 1252:Internecine Tripuri Clashes 594:Dima Interfactional Clashes 589:Dima Insurgency (1991-2012) 1968: 1738:"Mukalimi siege continues" 1516:'s taxation of villagers. 1247:Mizo-Mukti Bahini Conflict 1032:Sangkrak Insurgency (1967) 1921:. India. 30 December 2013 1495:NSCN takeover of Nagaland 1313:2003 South Bhutan clashes 1010:1990 Chang-Konyak Clashes 461: 391: 378: 326: 318:NSCN(IM) vacates the camp 272: 261: 245: 1469:cadres at a checkpoint. 639:secret Killings of Assam 511:secret killings of Assam 1767:Eastern Mirror Nagaland 1634:On 2 January 2014, the 1109:Assam-Arunachal Pradesh 989:NSCN-IM/NSCN-K Conflict 984:Interfactional Conflict 856:Insurgency in Meghalaya 178:, as no other articles 1588: 937:Insurgency in Nagaland 541:Interfactional Clashes 252:Insurgency in Nagaland 1586: 1195:1997 Mizo-Reang Riots 1037:Insurgency in Tripura 898:1997 Mizo-Reang Riots 807:Insurgency in Manipur 392:Casualties and losses 372:Zazibituo Battallion 81:improve this article 1558:Firing and Fighting 1552:Sumi Gaon Bura Hoho 1548:Sumi Students Union 1508:, as the number of 1349:Foreign Involvement 1318:Operation All Clear 1257:NLFT-Reang Conflict 1102:Karbi-Khasi Clashes 1085:Inter-state Clashes 1055:Ghorkaland Conflict 903:NLFT-Reang Conflict 839:Meitei-Kuki Clashes 832:Tipaimukh Mass Rape 822:Kuki–Paite Conflict 647:Interethnic Clashes 629:Kamtapur Insurgency 606:2023 Maibang Firing 351:Sumi Gaon Bura Hoho 346:Sumi Students Union 280:26–30 December 2013 96:"Siege of Mukalimi" 1629:capital punishment 1589: 1119:Naga Rebel Clashes 1097:Garo-Rabha Clashes 1075:Political Violence 979:Operation Bluebird 718:Dima-Naga Conflict 706:Dima-Hmar Conflict 197:for suggestions. 187:to this page from 1769:. 14 January 2014 1447:Siege of Mukalimi 1440: 1439: 1229:Azad Maidan riots 1050:Kamtapur Conflict 1003:NSCN-ZUF Conflict 466:Arunachal Pradesh 418: 417: 322: 321: 241:Siege of Mukalimi 229: 228: 221: 211: 210: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 1959: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1850:"NSCN-IM – 2014" 1846: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1792: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1713:"NSCN-IM – 2013" 1709: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1673: 1619:Mapam Keishing, 1611:On 31 December, 1544:Sumi Totimi Hoho 1168:Ethnic Cleansing 1148:Manipur-Nagaland 920:HPC-D Insurgency 655:Adivasi Conflict 456: 454: 444: 437: 430: 421: 341:Sumi Totimi Hoho 274: 273: 266: 238: 224: 217: 206: 203: 192: 190:related articles 167: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1711: 1710: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1661: 1656: 1609: 1581: 1560: 1540: 1535: 1522: 1520:21 Dec Incident 1475: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1403: 1390: 1345: 1327:Other Countries 1209: 1164: 1153:Mizoram-Tripura 1092:Assam-Meghalaya 1081: 1041: 1016: 926: 910:Hmar Insurgency 860: 845: 827:Hmar Insurgency 791: 634:Hmar Insurgency 477: 457: 452: 450: 448: 412: 406: 336: 314: 297: 267: 232: 225: 214: 213: 212: 207: 201: 198: 188: 185:introduce links 168: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1906: 1894:Morung Express 1878: 1866: 1836: 1809: 1780: 1754: 1729: 1693: 1681:Morung Express 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1608: 1605: 1580: 1577: 1559: 1556: 1539: 1538:Start of Siege 1536: 1534: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1489:, such as the 1474: 1471: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1220:Mainland India 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 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During the 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393:Peace Accords 1392: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:Assam-Tripura 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1131:Assam-Mizoram 1129: 1127: 1126:Assam-Manipur 1124: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 990: 987: 986: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 968: 967:NSCN takeover 965: 964: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 934: 931: 928: 927: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911: 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 891: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:1966 uprising 874: 873: 872: 871:Mizo Conflict 869: 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 854: 853: 850: 847: 846: 840: 837: 833: 830: 829: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 812:Kuki Conflict 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 792: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 755: 752: 751: 750: 747: 746: 745: 744:Karbi Anglong 742: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 703: 702: 699: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689:Bodo-Assamese 687: 683: 682:1983 Violence 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 665: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 652: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 615: 614: 613: 612: 607: 604: 603: 602: 601:DNLA Uprising 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 586: 581: 578: 577: 576: 575: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 531:Bodo Conflict 529: 528: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 509: 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 497: 496: 491: 488: 487: 486: 485: 482: 479: 478: 474: 471: 470: 467: 464: 463: 460: 455: 445: 440: 438: 433: 431: 426: 425: 422: 413: 410: 404: 399: 396: 395: 390: 386: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 369: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 337: 335: 331: 330: 325: 317: 312: 311: 307: 304: 301: 300: 296: 292: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 265: 260: 257: 253: 249: 244: 239: 234: 223: 220: 205: 196: 191: 186: 182: 181: 177: 172:This article 170: 166: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: –  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1923:. 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Please 137:June 2024 42:talk page 1899:16 March 1859:16 March 1829:16 March 1802:16 March 1773:16 March 1747:16 March 1722:16 March 1686:16 March 1621:Corporal 1617:Sergeant 1565:machetes 1506:Nagaland 1483:Tangkhul 1455:Nagaland 1453:area of 1451:Mukalimi 1381:Pakistan 930:Nagaland 522:Bodoland 379:Strength 291:Nagaland 285:Location 1645:NSCN-IM 1641:NSCN-IM 1625:Private 1613:NSCN-IM 1569:NSCN-IM 1514:NSCN-IM 1479:NSCN-IM 1467:NSCN-IM 1406:Related 1371:Myanmar 1266:Myanmar 1200:Kuki-Zo 1180:Adivasi 1175:Bengali 1060:1986-88 1020:Tripura 974:1980-01 962:1975-80 957:1972-75 952:1964-72 947:1953-64 942:Prelude 864:Mizoram 795:Manipur 766:2003-04 754:2013-14 546:2003-20 536:1986-03 505:Bajrang 387:Unknown 367:NSCN-IM 360:NSCN-IM 315:changes 308:victory 121:scholar 1952:Sieges 1573:NSCN-K 1550:, and 1361:Bhutan 1304:Bhutan 1190:Nepali 1185:Bihari 886:Arakan 411:claim) 405:claim) 362:claim) 356:NSCN-K 302:Result 176:orphan 174:is an 123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  1533:Siege 1459:India 1386:Other 1376:Nepal 1366:China 1341:Nepal 1336:China 1205:Other 785:Khasi 730:Karbi 616:Other 481:Assam 295:India 128:JSTOR 114:books 1927:2024 1901:2024 1861:2024 1831:2024 1804:2024 1775:2024 1749:2024 1724:2024 1688:2024 1597:NSCN 1510:NSCN 1463:Sumi 1445:The 1295:2019 1290:2015 1285:1995 1280:Kuki 1275:Naga 1070:2017 1065:2013 778:2005 773:Dima 761:Kuki 749:Naga 735:2005 723:2009 711:2003 409:NSCN 277:Date 100:news 83:by 1943:: 1917:. 1892:. 1881:^ 1852:. 1839:^ 1812:^ 1783:^ 1765:. 1740:. 1715:. 1696:^ 1679:. 1662:^ 1647:. 1546:, 1457:, 293:, 254:, 45:. 1929:. 1903:. 1863:. 1833:. 1806:. 1777:. 1751:. 1726:. 1690:. 443:e 436:t 429:v 358:( 222:) 216:( 204:) 200:( 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

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Naga Interfactional Conflicts
Insurgency in Nagaland
Insurgency in Northeast India

Nagaland
India
Sumi Hoho
Sumi Hoho
Sumi Totimi Hoho

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