118:
1749:
The assaults occurred day and night, with one of the emirs' army attacking in rotation each day. but time passed without achieving the surrender of the
Leonese garrison. The morale of the besiegers began to suffer and tensions arose between them, to the point that Ibn Rashiq, fearing that al-Mu'tamid
1760:
intended to relieve the city, but it would be the monarch himself who would march at the head of his troops to liberate Aledo, causing the
Almoravids to retreat after a four-month siege. At the end of the summer and after insistent requests from the garrison and the Murcians who were hostile to Ibn
1654:
were part of the
Castilian-Leonese strategy to weaken the fragmented Muslim power. The definitive fall of Toledo served as a significant blow, giving Christians renewed momentum in subduing southern territories. While some taifas agreed to pay tributes, strengthening the economy of Christian
1671:
chose to return to the
Maghreb upon hearing of his son's death. Aledo gained importance as an isolated Christian outpost in Islamic territory, challenging the surrounding taifas. Castilian-Leonese forces instilled fear in the Murcian taifa population with daring raids on the orchards of
1708:, where the taifa Tamim ibn Buluggin joined them with his hosts. The aim of the Sevillian emir, despite his protests as a defender of Islam against the Christian raids from Aledo, was to take the castle and the dominion of Murcia for his son, which his own vizier had taken from him.
1835:
1355:
815:
1348:
177:
1996:
1341:
1257:
1252:
1453:
625:
1969:
346:
170:
341:
2001:
1991:
1761:
TaĆĄufin, Alfonso set out to relieve the city. After this setback, Yusuf ibn TaĆĄufin briefly continued his peninsular campaign, seizing
1146:
1019:
26:
2006:
1435:
785:
513:
1949:
1922:
1895:
1868:
1639:
1489:
1029:
875:
655:
163:
1754:, the Murcians abandoned the siege, refused to submit to the Sevillians and asked for help from the Christian king Alfonso VI.
1684:
and key
Levantine communication routes. The Andalusian principalities, concerned, once again sought the aid of the Almoravids.
1044:
585:
999:
264:
1322:
979:
274:
351:
1447:
1096:
907:
620:
319:
361:
1965:
1399:
1176:
1101:
508:
1730:
The Muslim army set up camp at the foot of the castle of Aledo, and began to harass the
Christian position by means of
1646:
in 1085. Just a year later, his troops captured the castle of Aledo led by the knight GarcĂa JimĂ©nez. The control over
927:
1471:
640:
590:
1634:, who had pursued an aggressive policy of expansion against neighboring states arising from the decomposition of the
850:
810:
1750:
intended to annex Murcia to his taifa of
Seville, supplied the besieged. Finally dismissed by Ibn TaĆĄufin due to a
1585:
1501:
1459:
1208:
1086:
1059:
1049:
964:
912:
780:
740:
665:
630:
555:
336:
314:
237:
217:
820:
1561:
1507:
1483:
1429:
1297:
1238:
1218:
1213:
1171:
1116:
1091:
1081:
1054:
1034:
710:
670:
650:
570:
309:
1573:
1537:
1525:
1307:
1223:
1198:
1151:
1121:
1111:
1076:
725:
690:
680:
269:
259:
212:
1757:
1631:
974:
890:
845:
518:
478:
408:
1635:
1591:
1579:
1465:
1203:
1141:
1131:
989:
984:
944:
917:
902:
800:
770:
750:
730:
635:
605:
595:
543:
538:
463:
433:
423:
391:
356:
294:
284:
1597:
1393:
1285:
1280:
1193:
880:
865:
860:
775:
720:
580:
503:
473:
381:
299:
222:
745:
1712:
1567:
1543:
1302:
1024:
1014:
922:
715:
695:
289:
954:
1762:
1513:
1423:
1417:
1375:
1275:
1188:
1009:
937:
805:
795:
765:
755:
610:
565:
560:
493:
438:
304:
247:
232:
1974:. Anthology of Castilian lyrical poets. Vol. 1. Madrid: Higher Council for Scientific Research.
1770:
1720:
1441:
1411:
1405:
1317:
994:
932:
830:
615:
533:
528:
453:
376:
207:
1664:
1619:
1381:
1312:
1136:
1064:
969:
825:
735:
483:
448:
371:
366:
122:
1774:
1705:
1945:
1939:
1918:
1912:
1891:
1864:
1693:
1668:
1656:
1549:
1495:
1477:
1292:
1270:
1166:
1156:
1126:
959:
885:
840:
835:
790:
700:
660:
645:
600:
575:
523:
468:
443:
413:
403:
279:
242:
1885:
1852:
1941:
Castile and LeĂłn versus Islam: strategies for expansion and military tactics (centuries 1-1)
1716:
1519:
1233:
1161:
1039:
1004:
675:
418:
102:
94:
86:
1724:
1704:, his troops were joined by those of Sevillian al-Mu'tamid, and together they advanced to
1531:
949:
760:
685:
488:
458:
428:
386:
227:
110:
106:
98:
1681:
1555:
1106:
870:
855:
705:
1985:
1647:
1643:
331:
1887:
Cultural itinerary of the
Almoravids and Almohads: Maghreb and the Iberian Peninsula
1651:
53:
117:
1228:
189:
1938:
GarcĂa Fitz, Francisco (1998). "Sieges, positional warfare, war of conquest".
1615:
82:
155:
1812:
1701:
1697:
1660:
1333:
25:
1677:
1911:
MĂnguez FernĂĄndez, JosĂ© MarĂa (2000). "Ăxitos leoneses en el
Levante".
1735:
1731:
1766:
1743:
1673:
1751:
57:
1337:
159:
1890:. Granada: FundaciĂłn El Legado Andalusian. 1999. p. 410.
1914:
Alfonso VI: power, expansion and internal reorganization
1777:, to end up returning to his North African possessions.
1614:
was one of the many battles in the conflict between the
1723:
joined the already numerous force. while Ibn Rashiq of
1630:
In the second half of the 11th century, the taifa king
1837:
Estudios sobre
Alfonso VI y la reconquista de Toledo
1917:. San SebastiĂĄn: Editorial Nerea. p. 148.
18:
1659:, a Berber dynasty. The Almoravids landed in
1349:
171:
8:
1655:kingdoms, others sought assistance from the
1618:and the Taifa kingdoms on one side, and the
1667:. Despite this, the expedition led by Emir
1356:
1342:
1334:
178:
164:
156:
15:
1663:in 1086, defeating the Christians at the
1638:, found his own domains threatened when
1622:on the other, in the Andalusian region.
1997:Battles involving the Almoravid dynasty
1857:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
1851:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor, ed. (1993).
1786:
1727:collaborated by sending men and money.
1944:. University of Seville. p. 187.
1817:Miscellany of Arab and Hebrew studies
7:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1640:King Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile
1884:"Towards the east of al-Andalus".
14:
1742:by expert craftsmen brought from
1692:Emir Ibn TaĆĄufin returned to the
1840:(in Spanish). 1988. p. 311.
1811:Huici Miranda, Ambrosio (1954).
116:
24:
1769:, but after being rejected in
1719:and al-MuâtĂĄsim bi-l-Lah from
1:
1863:. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 780.
1247:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
123:Kingdom of Castile and Leon
2023:
2002:Battles of the Reconquista
1992:11th century in al-Andalus
1966:Menéndez Pelayo, Marcelino
2007:Sieges of the Reconquista
1680:, seizing control of the
1371:
1365:Battles of the Almoravids
352:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
347:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
198:
141:
128:
76:
68:Castilian-Leonese victory
36:
23:
1971:Treatise on Old Romances
31:A painting of the battle
1700:as a landing point. At
1650:and the occupation of
1632:al-Mu'tamid of Seville
1834:"Castillo de Aledo".
1713:Abdallah ibn Buluggin
1711:On the way to Aledo,
342:Pallars and Ribagorza
142:Casualties and losses
1813:"The siege of Aledo"
1763:Talavera de la Reina
1636:Caliphate of Cordoba
1229:2nd Granada campaign
626:2nd Balearic Islands
601:1st Balearic Islands
908:Las Navas de Tolosa
1682:GuadalentĂn Valley
1669:Yusuf ibn Tashufin
1665:Battle of Sagrajas
1661:al-Yazira al-Jadra
1620:Kingdom of Castile
1102:Shepherds' Crusade
913:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
876:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
786:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
275:2nd Roncevaux Pass
213:1st Roncevaux Pass
1694:Iberian Peninsula
1607:
1606:
1438: (1109â1110)
1400:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
1331:
1330:
509:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
154:
153:
72:
71:
2014:
1976:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1808:
1773:he retreated to
1454:Balearic Islands
1366:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
193:
180:
173:
166:
157:
121:
120:
103:Taifa of Almeria
95:Taifa of Granada
87:Taifa of Sevilla
38:
37:
28:
16:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1810:
1809:
1788:
1783:
1696:in 1089, using
1690:
1628:
1608:
1603:
1492: (1125â26)
1486: (1122-23)
1456: (1113-15)
1367:
1364:
1362:
1332:
1327:
1262:
1214:Los Alporchones
1097:Vega de Granada
194:
187:Battles in the
186:
184:
115:
111:Taifa of Malaga
109:
107:Abbadid dynasty
105:
101:
99:Taifa of Murcia
97:
93:
89:
85:
60:
29:
12:
11:
5:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1957:
1950:
1930:
1923:
1903:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1843:
1826:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1689:
1686:
1627:
1624:
1612:Siege of Aledo
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:Central Iberia
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:
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1338:
1329:
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1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1258:2nd Alpujarras
1255:
1253:1st Alpujarras
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Vega de Pagana
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Mudéjar revolt
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
930:
928:Aragonese raid
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
898:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:Central Iberia
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:Norwegian raid
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
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399:
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389:
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327:
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199:
196:
195:
185:
183:
182:
175:
168:
160:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
113:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
21:
20:
19:Siege of Aledo
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2019:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1951:84-4720-421-9
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1924:84-8956-947-9
1920:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1897:84-9306-150-6
1893:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1870:9-0040-9796-1
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:"al-Mu'tamid"
1847:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
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1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:shots, built
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1687:
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1590:
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1263:
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1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:9th Gibraltar
1222:
1220:
1219:8th Gibraltar
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:7th Gibraltar
1207:
1205:
1204:La Higueruela
1202:
1200:
1199:6th Gibraltar
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:5th Algeciras
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:5th Gibraltar
1150:
1148:
1147:4th Algeciras
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:4th Gibraltar
1115:
1113:
1112:3rd Gibraltar
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:2nd Gibraltar
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:3rd Algeciras
1080:
1078:
1077:1st Gibraltar
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:2nd Algeciras
1053:
1051:
1050:1st Algeciras
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
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464:Piedra Pisada
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424:Aqbat al-Bakr
422:
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401:
397:
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392:3rd Barcelona
390:
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357:Valdejunquera
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332:Day of Zamora
330:
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320:2nd Barcelona
318:
316:
315:2nd Cellorigo
313:
311:
310:1st Cellorigo
308:
306:
303:
301:
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295:Monte Laturce
293:
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260:1st Barcelona
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91:Minor Taifas:
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1970:
1960:
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1913:
1906:
1886:
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1836:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1710:
1691:
1629:
1611:
1609:
1600: (1149)
1594: (1148)
1588: (1147)
1582: (1144)
1576: (1143)
1570: (1142)
1564: (1140)
1558: (1139)
1552: (1139)
1546: (1138)
1540: (1137)
1534: (1134)
1528: (1134)
1522: (1130)
1516: (1130)
1510: (1130)
1504: (1129)
1498: (1126)
1480: (1120)
1474: (1118)
1468: (1117)
1462: (1114)
1450: (1111)
1444: (1110)
1432: (1108)
1426: (1105)
1420: (1102)
1414: (1097)
1408: (1097)
1402: (1091)
1396: (1090)
1390: (1089)
1387:
1384: (1086)
1378: (1056)
1265:North Africa
1183:15th century
1071:14th century
975:4th Valencia
897:13th century
851:4th Santarém
811:3rd Santarém
751:2nd Santarém
671:3rd Valencia
641:2nd Zaragoza
621:1st Santarém
556:2nd Valencia
550:12th century
514:1st Valencia
498:
479:1st Zaragoza
398:11th century
382:Torrevicente
326:10th century
223:Orbieu River
218:Burbia River
188:
90:
77:Belligerents
30:
1771:Guadalajara
1550:1st Ourique
1323:2nd Tangier
1308:1st Tangier
1167:2nd Montiel
1087:3rd AlmerĂa
1005:3rd Seville
933:2nd Majorca
836:2nd Seville
801:2nd Badajoz
781:2nd AlmerĂa
771:2nd Tortosa
741:1st AlmerĂa
726:1st Montiel
681:1st Badajoz
656:1st Granada
409:Calatañazor
337:1st Majorca
290:Guadalacete
265:1st Tortosa
254:9th century
202:8th century
190:Reconquista
1986:Categories
1781:References
1657:Almoravids
1642:conquered
1626:Background
1616:Almoravids
1598:2nd Lleida
1514:al-Buhayra
1484:1st Lleida
1418:Mollerussa
1376:Tabfarilla
1189:Collejares
1177:2nd Murcia
1142:GuadalmesĂ
1132:RĂo Salado
1030:1st Murcia
990:2nd XĂ tiva
985:1st XĂ tiva
881:2nd Silves
866:2nd Silves
861:1st Silves
776:2nd Lleida
761:5th Lisbon
721:4th Lisbon
651:1st Lleida
611:Candespina
606:6th Toledo
591:Formentera
581:3rd Lisbon
561:Mollerussa
544:5th Toledo
539:4th Toledo
519:2nd Lisbon
504:3rd Toledo
474:2nd Toledo
362:1st Toledo
305:Polvoraria
248:1st Lisbon
238:RĂo QuirĂłs
233:Las Babias
83:Almoravids
1740:expressly
1702:Algeciras
1698:Gibraltar
1568:2nd Coria
1460:Martorell
1442:Vatalandi
1412:Consuegra
1303:4nd Ceuta
1293:3nd Ceuta
1286:2nd Ceuta
1281:1st Ceuta
1194:Antequera
1045:Andalusia
1025:3rd Jerez
1015:2nd Jerez
950:1st Jerez
923:PenĂscola
891:Talamanca
846:2nd Ăvora
831:Calatrava
821:Tarragona
806:Juromenha
796:1st Ăvora
746:Al-Ludjdj
716:2nd Coria
696:1st Coria
631:Martorell
616:Vatalandi
534:Consuegra
454:Golpejera
439:Barbastro
377:Estercuel
208:Covadonga
1968:(1944).
1823:: 41â55.
1736:balistas
1732:manganas
1678:Orihuela
1562:Trancoso
1508:Valencia
1472:Zaragoza
1448:Santarém
1424:Balaguer
1382:Sagrajas
1137:Estepona
1065:Iznalloz
1000:3rd Jaén
960:Burriana
945:2nd Jaén
918:1st Jaén
903:Al-DÄmĆ«s
841:Abrantes
736:Albacete
711:Trancoso
586:Talavera
566:Balaguer
484:Sagrajas
449:Llantada
372:Simancas
367:Alhandic
300:Morcuera
270:Pancorbo
129:Strength
49:Location
1775:Cordoba
1721:AlmerĂa
1717:Granada
1592:Tortosa
1586:AlmerĂa
1574:Montiel
1526:Badajoz
1496:Corbins
1490:Granada
1478:Cutanda
1466:Coimbra
1318:Melilla
1298:TĂ©touan
1157:Linuesa
1127:Getares
980:Algarve
970:El Puig
965:CĂłrdoba
938:PortopĂ
886:Alarcos
791:Palmela
766:Sacavém
756:Sacavém
701:Ourique
661:Corbins
646:Cutanda
636:Coimbra
524:Alcoraz
469:Morella
444:Paterna
434:Coimbra
404:Cervera
285:Albelda
280:Clavijo
150:Unknown
147:Unknown
137:Unknown
134:Unknown
1948:
1921:
1894:
1867:
1767:Madrid
1758:El Cid
1744:Murcia
1725:Murcia
1706:MĂĄlaga
1688:Battle
1674:Murcia
1648:Toledo
1644:Toledo
1538:Leiria
1502:AlcalĂĄ
1406:Bairén
1394:Toledo
1313:Asilah
1276:Strait
1239:MĂĄlaga
1234:Lucena
1162:Guadix
1060:MoclĂn
1040:Martos
826:Cuenca
691:Leiria
666:AlcalĂĄ
529:Bairén
489:Tudela
419:Albesa
243:Oviedo
65:Result
1752:fatwa
1715:from
1652:Aledo
1580:Soure
1556:Oreja
1544:Coria
1532:Fraga
1520:Aceca
1430:Uclés
1388:Aledo
1035:Ăcija
871:Tomar
856:Alvor
731:Soure
706:Oreja
686:Fraga
676:Aceca
596:Ibiza
571:Uclés
499:Aledo
494:TĂ©var
459:Cabra
429:Graus
387:Rueda
228:Lutos
58:Spain
54:Aledo
1946:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1765:and
1734:and
1676:and
1610:The
1271:Salé
1107:Teba
1010:Faro
995:Biar
955:Ares
414:TorĂ
44:1089
41:Date
1988::
1861:VI
1859:.
1855:.
1819:.
1815:.
1789:^
1746:.
56:,
1954:.
1927:.
1900:.
1873:.
1821:3
1357:e
1350:t
1343:v
179:e
172:t
165:v
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