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decided on the latter route. The wisdom of this decision has been questioned, since the Danish defenses were in poor shape initially. However, the population of
Copenhagen rallied behind Frederick III, and the walls, moats and other defensive structures of the city were quickly improved. A large number of cannons were brought into the city from ships anchored in the harbor and placed along likely attack routes. The city also had plenty of defensive
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When the
Swedish king arrived to find half the city in flames and the Danes willing to put up a fight he had a difficult decision to make, whether to press forward immediately or whether to lay siege on the city and try to starve it out. His advisers were divided on the issue, and the king ultimately
317:, which had fallen into disrepair. It was hastily repaired and artillery was brought to bear on the city. The Danes would not let the Swedish attack go uncontested, and made several counter-attacks. On August 23, 1658, almost 3,000 students, sailors and soldiers staged a surprise
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The
Swedish siege force consisted of 11 brigades and 16 squadrons comprising 4,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and 50 cannons. The Swedes took the outer defensive perimeter, built in 1625 by
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were closed and would not open again for another 22 months. A Swedish fleet of 28 ships blocked the harbor, preventing resupply by sea. The siege had begun.
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were brought to bombard the Danish capital, including the 300-pounder "Eric
Hansson", earlier used in the siege of
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burnt, even though it had housed a third of the population of the city. That same day the
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This sally would later become known as "Generaludfaldet" in Danish history.
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302:: 50 tonnes (110,000 lb) of lead, 4,000
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248:almost 3,000 students, sailors and soldiers
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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454:(in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media.
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
21:Siege of Copenhagen (disambiguation)
19:For other sieges of Copenhagen, see
435:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis.
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481:Second Northern War
452:Karl X Gustavs krig
433:Den oövervinnerlige
274:On August 11, 1658
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48:Please help
43:verification
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334:heated shot
475:Categories
348:References
321:through a
308:slow match
292:city gates
288:city walls
180:Copenhagen
152:Copenhagen
76:newspapers
338:howitzers
332:Over 200
431:(2000).
300:materiel
243:Strength
175:Location
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422:Sources
304:muskets
267:Unknown
262:Unknown
210:Denmark
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342:Kraków
319:sortie
276:Karl X
220:Sweden
187:Result
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