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1285:, the ambassador of King Frederick William III. One proposal included the surrender of all Prussian fortresses. Though the document had Lucchesini's approval, it was shortly to be rejected by his sovereign. Nevertheless, Napoleon sent Savary to see if he might use the information to induce the Hamelin garrison to surrender. Savary arrived at Hamelin on 19 November and received an audience with Lecoq and his generals. The Frenchman reminded his enemies that there were no Prussian forces within 400 kilometers, then dropped his bombshell, the armistice agreement reached with Lucchesini. Though he outnumbered his adversaries almost two to one, Lecoq consented to capitulate the next day under the same terms as the
213:
160:
1199:'s infantry division. The 5,500-strong formation was composed of three light infantry regiments. On the morning of 1 November, Mortier's force entered Kassel from the south while Louis' troops arrived from the north soon afterward. The Hessian soldiers were disarmed without resistance and the annexation of Hesse was proclaimed. The Elector and his son escaped. Louis left the army pleading sickness on 9 November and Mortier assumed command of their combined forces. On 7 November the first French troops reached the outskirts of Hamelin, while more arrived on the 10th.
1293:
of
Hamelin and one another. The officers demanded that the soldiers be sent home instead of being treated as prisoners of war. In order to enforce the terms of surrender, Savary unleashed his cavalry into the streets. The horsemen herded the Prussian garrison outside the city where they were encircled and disarmed. In the second version, only 600 Prussians were captured. The rest of the garrison, approximately 9,000 men, escaped from Hamelin in the confusion attending the mutiny and scattered into the countryside.
1129:
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201:
148:
612:
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50:
1349:, was invested by a Bavarian force on 11 October at the beginning of the war. General Mezzanelli's command included the 13th Bavarian Line Infantry Regiment. The day before the surrender, the 13th was relieved by the 6th Line Infantry Regiment. The garrison of 629 fusiliers and men unfit for field duty was under the leadership of General-Major von Johann Adam Siegmund Uttenhoven.
528:
1773:
1371:, and 10 or 12 officers are all that escaped." Petre noted that, for once, Napoleon's bulletin was not a wild exaggeration. Hundreds of captured horses would be used to remount the French cavalry. Aside from the enormous losses in men and horses, the Prussians lost 275 field pieces, 236 battalion guns, 12 wagon train columns, and three pontoon trains.
1292:
Two differing accounts exist of the surrender, which occurred on 22 November.<In one version, when the
Prussian troops found out about the capitulation, they mutinied. The soldiers burst into the wine-shops and soon became drunk. They rioted through the streets, robbing and shooting at the people
1228:
Regiments. General of
Brigade von Heldring commanded the 2nd Brigade, which consisted of two battalions each of the 2nd and 3rd Line Infantry Regiments and one battalion of the 4th Line Infantry Regiment. General of Brigade von Hasselt's 3rd Brigade included two battalions of the 7th Line Infantry
1223:
Mortier left
Dumonceau 6,000 men and 12 cannons to blockade Hamelin, while he continued on toward the city of Hanover, which he seized on 12 November. Dumonceau's Dutch Division was organized into four brigades. General of Brigade Crass led the 1st Brigade, made up of the 1st battalions of the 2nd
1136:
On 9 October, Lecoq and Hagken began advancing west in separate columns. The march was slow and on 19 October, the
Prussians received news of the catastrophe of Jena-Auerstedt. Lecoq and Hagken immediately fell back on Hamelin, arriving on 23 October. From there, Lecoq set out the next day for the
1156:
After hearing of Jena-Auerstedt, General-Major Karl Anton Ernst von Bila left
Hanover on 20 October with one battalion, the treasure, and the archives. He managed to get safely across the Elbe but his small force was caught in the French sweep that followed the
1309:
Leading
Dumonceau's division, Savary marched to Nienburg which was already being blockaded by a small force. General-Major von Christian Georg Ludwig Strachwitz commanded a 2,911-man garrison made up of the 3rd battalions of the
1137:
Elbe. Hearing a report that French forces already blocked his path, he halted his march on the 27th and returned to
Hamelin where he began acquiring food and supplies to sustain a siege. He sent
1120:, while Wesel itself was well-defended. Napoleon planned to hold Louis and Mortier in place until he defeated the Prussian main army, at which time they would seize Hesse-Kassel and Hanover.
4115:
293:
1367:
A few days before the final surrenders, on 16 November, Napoleon issued a bulletin. He claimed that of the 145,000 men in the
Prussian and Saxon armies, only "the King, the Queen,
1229:
Regiment and one battalion of the 8th Line
Infantry Regiment. The 3rd Hussar Regiment, four squadrons strong, was the only unit in the 4th Brigade of General of Brigade Mascheck.
1092:. Taken together with the garrisons of Hamelin and Nienburg, the entire Prussian strength in the area numbered about 12,000 soldiers. The small mobile forces were assembled near
2159:
4075:
1281:
Mortier applied continuous pressure on Lecoq in order to get him to capitulate, but at first the Prussian refused. Meanwhile, Napoleon was negotiating an armistice with
3716:
4040:
4013:
1172:
On 17 October, Napoleon dispatched orders to Louis and Mortier. The King of Holland was supposed to capture Paderborn and Münster, while the marshal was to seize
3711:
1374:
For surrendering Hamelin, Lecoq was sentenced to life imprisonment in December 1809. However, he was allowed to spend most of his confinement in the city of
2028:
1232:
Lecoq commanded approximately 10,000 troops and 175 guns in Hamelin. General-Major von Schöler's 3,058-man garrison consisted of the 3rd battalions of the
1356:
asserted that it was Lecoq's duty to hold out to the last. His early surrender made it easier for Napoleon to devote resources to the winter campaign in
286:
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The Prussian high command understood that Napoleon's major thrust must come from the south, so the western field army marched toward
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1956:
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and in 1814 he received a pardon. The talented cartographer continued to make maps until he went blind, and he died in 1829.
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Infantry Regiment # 41. In addition, there were 168 gunners, 54 hussars, three Invalid companies, and one company of
688:
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rather than the fortress prison and was allowed to visit his estate in 1812. From 1813 he was permitted to live in
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2326:
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2220:
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611:
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205:
1326:
Infantry Regiment # 57. On 26 November, the garrison capitulated. The officers gave their parole while the
3967:
3927:
3912:
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2301:
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2235:
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2169:
1188:
maintained an official neutrality, Napoleon knew that he was hostile to France and decided to depose him.
1031:
1027:
mobilized the Prussian armies, a substantial force assembled in or near the former Electorate of Hanover.
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1981:
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1024:
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794:
520:
349:
217:
2604:
2200:
513:
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2639:
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2255:
1062:. This body became the westernmost field army and its 30,000 troops were placed under the command of
652:
455:
450:
1270:
regiments, 181 gunners, 40 hussars, 1,000 refugees from Jena-Auerstedt, and recruit drafts from the
440:
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3736:
3731:
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3410:
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944:
921:
729:
664:
563:
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490:
485:
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374:
141:
3531:
1993:
1145:
regiment and one infantry battalion across the Elbe, where he joined a part of Blücher's command.
4003:
3998:
3942:
3897:
3826:
3696:
3541:
3526:
3445:
3385:
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2759:
2644:
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1971:
1951:
1946:
1806:
1286:
1196:
1085:
1043:
1028:
929:
859:
777:
712:
415:
354:
327:
212:
164:
159:
152:
2789:
2719:
2684:
2674:
1254:
Infantry Regiment # 19. The remainder of Lecoq's force consisted of four Invalid companies from
1165:
on 31 October, but the next day they and their 2,200 troops surrendered to General of Division
3354:
3319:
3289:
3249:
3223:
3213:
3168:
3138:
3092:
3037:
2957:
2906:
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1961:
1728:
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322:
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3400:
3299:
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3133:
3082:
3002:
2911:
2866:
2815:
2729:
2614:
2523:
2513:
2407:
2108:
1289:. That is, the officers were to be paroled while the rank and file became prisoners of war.
1047:
41:
3756:
3691:
3676:
3566:
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3415:
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2103:
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1845:
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1101:
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640:
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344:
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at Erfurt. Once, Louis and Mortier were in position, Napoleon wanted them to converge on
984:
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3947:
3937:
3470:
3309:
3173:
2972:
2724:
2068:
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1998:
1871:
1128:
966:
because a formal siege never took place. Hamelin is located 36 kilometers southwest of
4059:
3511:
2215:
2073:
2003:
1248:
Infantry Regiment # 48. The 75-year-old Schöler also commanded two battalions of the
2063:
1899:
1346:
1059:
1639:
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concentrated 16 battalions of infantry and 17 squadrons of cavalry to the west at
49:
1743:
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3521:
1720:
1379:
1361:
1342:
878:
200:
147:
1301:
17:
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1331:
1215:
1161:. He met his younger brother General-Major Rudolf Ernst Christoph von Bila at
1093:
1055:
1004:
990:
974:
958:, who was quickly persuaded to surrender. Technically, the operation from the
271:
1745:
1806. Das Preussische Offizierkorps und die Untersuchung der Kriegsereignisse
1278:
Infantry Regiment # 43. The fortress had ample stocks of food and munitions.
100:
87:
1035:
1772:
3501:
1211:
The 7th Line Infantry Regiment of the Kingdom of Holland in Germany, 1807
963:
954:
soon arrived to conduct negotiations with the Prussian commander General
1375:
1142:
1117:
967:
925:
79:
75:
2083:
1694:
Lecoq, Karl Ludwig Edler von. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Band 18
1357:
1338:
and released, while only a handful were sent to France as prisoners.
1335:
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1138:
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178:
136:
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capitulated without a shot being fired. The place, which is near
1818:
1084:
were left behind to defend against a French offensive from the
275:
1184:
where they would extinguish the state of Hesse-Kassel. Though
1768:, an excellent source for the full names of Prussian generals
1011:. The defenders withdrew into the fortresses of Hamelin and
1519:
1517:
1515:
1050:. In Hanover proper were 20 battalions and 28 squadrons at
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1488:
1486:
1544:
1542:
1540:
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1536:
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1401:
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and married men were allowed to go home. The men from
1705:(in French). Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne.
1003:
hunted down Prussian forces between the Elbe and the
1112:. Louis deployed a 5,000 to 6,000-man division near
997:
strategically isolated west of the river. While the
993:. This left the Prussian force defending the former
3976:
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2130:
2121:
2017:
1918:
1909:
1763:Montag, Reinhard von. lexikon-deutschegenerale.de
1638:
27:1806 Siege during the War of the Fourth Coalition
4116:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
4014:England expects that every man will do his duty
1641:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1176:and come into contact with General of Division
34:
928:from its garrison composed of troops from the
1830:
950:in charge of operations. General of Division
287:
8:
1696:(in German). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
1341:On 25 November, the impregnable fortress of
998:
982:
54:Hamelin, showing the town's defences in 1654
1141:Christian Friedrich von der Osten with one
1076:at the beginning of October. General-Major
4076:Battles of the War of the Fourth Coalition
3487:
2127:
1915:
1837:
1823:
1815:
920:(7 November 1806–22 November 1806),
294:
280:
272:
31:
1748:(in German). Berlin: Grosser Generalstab.
1364:called the Hamelin surrender "shameful".
1783:
1429:
1096:and placed under the command of General
1015:where they were blockaded and captured.
1007:, subsidiary forces invaded Hanover and
977:smashed the main Prussian armies at the
1620:
1494:
1391:
2160:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1703:Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon
1405:
1116:and another similar-sized division at
1106:Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier
941:Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier
3842:Spanish American wars of independence
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1523:
1506:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1417:
7:
3827:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1675:Napoleon's Conquest of Prussia 1806
1100:. Opposing the Prussians were King
1765:Das Lexikon der Deutschen Generale
25:
4106:Military history of Lower Saxony
3702:Frederick William III of Prussia
3682:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1771:
1677:. London: Lionel Leventhal Ltd.
1191:Mortier's command, known as the
924:forces captured the fortress of
870:
858:
846:
829:
817:
805:
793:
776:
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687:
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550:
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211:
199:
188:
177:
158:
146:
135:
48:
3822:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3752:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1195:, included General of Division
3737:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3647:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3592:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3587:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1791:Greater Poland uprising (1806)
1178:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1078:Christian Alexander von Hagken
989:chased his enemies across the
981:on 14 October, his victorious
1:
4071:Sieges of the Napoleonic Wars
3762:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1725:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1023:In September 1806, when King
943:. The marshal initially left
932:. The siege was begun by the
898: Napoleon not in command
1692:Poten, Bernhard von (1883).
1318:Infantry Regiment # 34, and
1244:Infantry Regiment # 44, and
1082:Karl Friedrich von Brüsewitz
1274:Infantry Regiment # 29 and
1219:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
1186:William I, Elector of Hesse
960:War of the Fourth Coalition
952:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
507:War of the Fourth Coalition
305:War of the Fourth Coalition
42:War of the Fourth Coalition
4132:
3597:Frederick I of Württemberg
1967:Confederation of the Rhine
1665:. New York, NY: Macmillan.
3757:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3747:William, Prince of Orange
3557:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1886:French Invasion of Russia
1852:
1663:The Campaigns of Napoleon
1328:non-commissioned officers
906: Napoleon in command
313:
255:
238:
223:
170:
128:
58:
47:
39:
4086:Sieges involving Prussia
3667:Archduke John of Austria
3662:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3507:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1314:Infantry Regiment # 10,
1240:Infantry Regiment # 27,
979:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
4081:Sieges involving France
3602:Frederick VI of Denmark
3552:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2342:Greater Poland uprising
2165:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1742:Mittler, E. S. (1906).
1701:Pigeard, Alain (2004).
1637:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1360:and Eastern Pomerania.
1236:Infantry Regiment # 9,
1159:Capitulation of Stettin
1152:Marshal Édouard Mortier
1104:in Holland and Marshal
948:Jean-Baptiste Dumonceau
392:Greater Poland Uprising
3722:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2170:Coronation of Napoleon
1306:
1220:
1212:
1153:
1133:
999:
983:
171:Commanders and leaders
4009:Conference of Dresden
3918:Paris (February 1812)
3847:Swedish–Norwegian War
3672:Alexander I of Russia
1727:. London: Greenhill.
1354:Francis Loraine Petre
1304:
1287:surrender of Prenzlau
1218:
1210:
1167:Nicolas Léonard Beker
1151:
1131:
1098:Karl Ludwig von Lecoq
1025:Frederick William III
995:Electorate of Hanover
956:Karl Ludwig von Lecoq
256:Casualties and losses
120:Franco-Dutch victory:
78:, 36 km southwest of
66:7 to 22 November 1806
4101:November 1806 events
3963:Fontainebleau (1814)
3517:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2438:Invasion of Portugal
1780:at Wikimedia Commons
1305:Plassenburg fortress
890: current battle
3989:Bourbon Restoration
3732:Maria I of Portugal
3717:Prince of Hohenlohe
3707:Gebhard von Blücher
2650:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1957:Swiss Confederation
1611:, pp. 300–301.
1587:, pp. 233–234.
1526:, pp. 298–299.
1480:, pp. 293–294.
1456:, pp. 292–293.
1444:, pp. 291–292.
1283:Girolamo Lucchesini
1064:General of Infantry
1032:Gebhard von Blücher
945:General of Division
922:First French Empire
234:Garrison of Hamelin
97: /
4111:Looting in Germany
4004:Continental System
3999:Congress of Erfurt
3923:Paris (March 1812)
3697:Peter Wittgenstein
3622:Duke of Wellington
3577:Prince Poniatowski
3542:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3527:Auguste de Marmont
2922:Arroyo dos Molinos
2770:Walcheren Campaign
2760:Armistice of Znaim
2655:Dalmatian Campaign
2580:Tyrolean Rebellion
1807:Battle of Czarnowo
1659:Chandler, David G.
1369:General Kalckreuth
1307:
1221:
1213:
1197:Louis Henri Loison
1154:
1134:
1086:Kingdom of Holland
1080:and General-Major
1029:Lieutenant General
930:Kingdom of Prussia
165:Kingdom of Prussia
153:Kingdom of Holland
4066:Conflicts in 1806
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4041:Types of military
3837:Russo-Turkish War
3832:Russo-Persian War
3800:Anglo-Turkish War
3795:Anglo-Swedish War
3790:Anglo-Spanish War
3785:Anglo-Russian War
3712:Duke of Brunswick
3615:political leaders
3495:political leaders
3479:
3478:
2484:Medina de Rioseco
2206:Haslach-Jungingen
2140:French Revolution
2117:
2116:
1900:Seventh Coalition
1813:
1812:
1803:Succeeded by
1800:Siege of Hamelin
1776:Media related to
1671:Petre, F. Loraine
501:
500:
398:Swedish Pomerania
317:Prussian campaign
270:
269:
124:
123:
16:(Redirected from
4123:
3817:Dano-Swedish War
3805:Anglo-Danish War
3657:Archduke Charles
3572:Jérôme Bonaparte
3488:
3421:Castel di Sangro
3330:Fère-Champenoise
2983:García Hernández
2897:Fuentes de Oñoro
2413:Guttstadt-Deppen
2150:Second Coalition
2128:
2109:French Royalists
1916:
1865:Fourth Coalition
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1787:Preceded by
1784:
1778:Siege of Hamelin
1775:
1761:
1749:
1738:
1716:
1697:
1688:
1666:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1334:were marched to
1316:Prince Ferdinand
1139:Oberst (Colonel)
1067:Ernst von Rüchel
1002:
988:
914:siege of Hamelin
905:
904:
897:
896:
889:
888:
880:
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
843:
838:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
780:
773:
768:
761:
756:
749:
744:
737:
732:
725:
720:
715:
708:
703:
696:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
626:
619:
614:
607:
602:
595:
590:
583:
578:
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
537:
530:
529:
523:
516:
481:Guttstadt-Deppen
308:
306:
296:
289:
282:
273:
264:600–10,000
216:
215:
204:
203:
193:
192:
182:
181:
163:
162:
151:
150:
140:
139:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
101:52.100°N 9.367°E
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
60:
59:
52:
35:Siege of Hamelin
32:
21:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4091:1806 in Germany
4056:
4055:
4054:
4045:
3972:
3856:
3777:
3771:
3727:Miguel de Álava
3692:Pyotr Bagration
3687:Count Bennigsen
3677:Mikhail Kutuzov
3642:Thomas Cochrane
3614:
3612:
3606:
3567:Louis Bonaparte
3494:
3492:
3491:French and ally
3475:
3359:
3275:Château-Thierry
3238:
3102:
3073:Maloyaroslavets
2931:
2845:
2799:
2590:Yevenes/Yébenes
2548:
2464:Rosily Squadron
2442:
2366:
2332:Waren-Nossentin
2260:
2191:Cape Finisterre
2174:
2145:First Coalition
2123:
2113:
2020:
2013:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1893:Sixth Coalition
1879:Fifth Coalition
1858:Third Coalition
1848:
1846:Napoleonic Wars
1843:
1804:
1799:
1797:Napoleonic Wars
1788:
1759:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1713:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1669:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1393:
1388:
1299:
1205:
1132:Louis Bonaparte
1126:
1102:Louis Bonaparte
1021:
918:siege of Hameln
910:
909:
908:
907:
902:
901:
899:
894:
893:
891:
886:
885:
882:
881:
877:
875:
868:
865:
863:
856:
853:
851:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
827:
824:
822:
815:
812:
810:
803:
800:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
774:
771:
769:
762:
759:
757:
750:
747:
745:
738:
735:
733:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
709:
706:
704:
697:
694:
692:
685:
682:
680:
673:
670:
668:
661:
658:
656:
649:
646:
644:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
620:
617:
615:
608:
605:
603:
596:
593:
591:
584:
581:
579:
572:
569:
567:
560:
557:
555:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
531:
527:
524:
517:
509:
502:
497:
410:Polish campaign
370:Waren-Nossentin
309:
304:
302:
300:
265:
250:
245:
210:
198:
197:
187:
186:
184:Édouard Mortier
176:
157:
145:
144:
134:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
82:
53:
28:
23:
22:
18:Siege of Hameln
15:
12:
11:
5:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:1806 in Europe
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:Longwood House
4033:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Count of Feira
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Horatio Nelson
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Marshal Victor
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Arcis-sur-Aube
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Venta del Pozo
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Ciudad Rodrigo
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Ciudad Rodrigo
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2795:Alba de Tormes
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Aspern-Essling
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Jena–Auerstedt
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Ottoman Empire
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:United Kingdom
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Ottoman Empire
1996:
1994:Denmark–Norway
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Polish Legions
1934:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1872:Peninsular War
1868:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1755:
1754:External links
1752:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1711:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1667:
1655:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1599:, p. 299.
1589:
1577:
1575:, p. 108.
1565:
1563:, p. 298.
1553:
1551:, p. 233.
1528:
1511:
1509:, p. 297.
1499:
1497:, p. 369.
1482:
1470:
1468:, p. 254.
1458:
1446:
1434:
1432:, p. 456.
1422:
1410:
1408:, p. 376.
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1298:
1295:
1204:
1201:
1125:
1122:
1088:and the lower
1020:
1017:
973:After Emperor
900:
892:
884:
883:
876:
869:
864:
857:
852:
845:
840:
837:Jena–Auerstedt
835:
828:
823:
816:
811:
804:
799:
792:
787:
782:
775:
770:
763:
758:
751:
746:
739:
734:
727:
722:
717:
710:
705:
698:
693:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
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645:
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633:
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
597:
592:
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458:
453:
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438:
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428:
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407:
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399:
395:
394:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
334:Jena–Auerstedt
330:
325:
319:
318:
314:
311:
310:
301:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
224:Units involved
221:
220:
218:Karl von Lecoq
208:
206:Jean Dumonceau
173:
172:
168:
167:
155:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4128:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:Miscellaneous
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Manuel Lapeña
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Prince Eugène
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:André Masséna
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Joachim Murat
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:Rocheserviere
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
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3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
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3210:
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3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
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3185:
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3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
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3144:San Sebastián
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2705:Sankt Michael
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2016:
2010:
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1955:
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1927:
1923:
1922:client states
1917:
1914:
1908:
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1734:1-85367-276-9
1730:
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1718:
1714:
1712:2-84734-073-4
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
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1684:1-85367-145-2
1680:
1676:
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1635:
1634:
1630:
1623:, p. 46.
1622:
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1447:
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1438:
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1431:
1430:Chandler 1966
1426:
1423:
1420:, p. 64.
1419:
1414:
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1407:
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1209:
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1198:
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1189:
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1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1169:'s dragoons.
1168:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
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1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:and Blücher.
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1018:
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987:
986:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
936:under French
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
879:
873:
861:
849:
832:
820:
808:
796:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
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702:
690:
678:
666:
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613:
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196:
191:
185:
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169:
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156:
154:
149:
143:
142:French Empire
138:
133:
132:
127:
119:
116:
115:
110:
106:52.100; 9.367
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4024:Grande Armée
3984:Bibliography
3968:Paris (1815)
3928:Paris (1814)
3913:Paris (1810)
3893:Finckenstein
3868:Campo Formio
3627:Rowland Hill
3613:military and
3493:military and
3466:Rocquencourt
3335:Saint-Dizier
3305:Bar-sur-Aube
3260:Mincio River
2755:Schöngrabern
2534:2nd Zaragoza
2474:1st Zaragoza
2428:Stralsund II
2346:
2277:Campo Tenese
2251:Schöngrabern
2236:Cape Ortegal
2186:Diamond Rock
2064:Papal States
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1764:
1744:
1724:
1721:Smith, Digby
1702:
1693:
1674:
1662:
1647:. Retrieved
1640:
1621:Mittler 1906
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1502:
1495:Pigeard 2004
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1291:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1190:
1171:
1155:
1135:
1071:
1060:Braunschweig
1022:
1009:Hesse-Kassel
1000:Grande Armée
985:Grande Armée
972:
917:
913:
911:
491:
384:
333:
129:Belligerents
40:Part of The
29:
3852:War of 1812
3810:Gunboat War
3767:Louis XVIII
3522:Jean Lannes
3436:Quatre Bras
3426:San Germano
3376:Occhiobello
3265:Champaubert
3255:La Rothière
3179:San Marcial
3063:2nd Polotsk
3028:1st Polotsk
3013:Majadahonda
2953:Villagarcia
2882:Campo Maior
2670:Piave River
2595:Ciudad Real
2585:Villafranca
2454:Dos de Mayo
2403:Stralsund I
2155:18 Brumaire
2089:Netherlands
1987:Württemberg
1760:(in German)
1645:(in German)
1406:Bodart 1908
1380:Oranienburg
1362:Digby Smith
1343:Plassenburg
436:Schweidnitz
251:175 cannons
195:Jean Savary
104: /
4060:Categories
3994:Casualties
3908:Schönbrunn
3883:Artlenburg
3632:John Moore
3537:Michel Ney
3406:Scapezzano
3396:Cesenatico
3340:Montmartre
3270:Montmirail
3204:Wartenburg
3159:Großbeeren
3018:Gorodechno
3008:Klyastitsy
2988:Saltanovka
2877:Casal Novo
2750:Hollabrunn
2735:Korneuburg
2529:Somosierra
2433:Copenhagen
2256:Austerlitz
2246:Dürenstein
1982:Westphalia
1925:and allies
1631:References
1609:Petre 1993
1597:Petre 1993
1585:Smith 1998
1573:Poten 1883
1561:Petre 1993
1549:Smith 1998
1524:Petre 1993
1507:Petre 1993
1478:Petre 1993
1466:Petre 1993
1454:Petre 1993
1442:Petre 1993
1418:Petre 1993
1352:Historian
1332:Westphalia
1276:Strachwitz
1272:Treuenfels
1193:VIII Corps
1124:Operations
1056:Hildesheim
1019:Background
1005:Oder River
991:Elbe River
975:Napoleon I
934:VIII Corps
451:Allenstein
246:12 cannons
230:VIII Corps
3958:Casalanza
3933:Tauroggen
3888:Pressburg
3873:Lunéville
3778:conflicts
3611:Coalition
3461:La Suffel
3411:Tolentino
3295:Montereau
3280:Vauchamps
3229:Bornhöved
3184:Dennewitz
3129:Tarragona
3078:Chashniki
2978:Salamanca
2902:Tarragona
2826:Barquilla
2780:Almonacid
2740:Stockerau
2710:Stralsund
2680:2nd Porto
2660:Ebelsberg
2630:Abensberg
2600:1st Porto
2560:Castellón
2544:Benavente
2509:Valmaseda
2423:Friedland
2418:Heilsberg
2388:Ostrołęka
2378:Mohrungen
2312:Magdeburg
2241:Amstetten
2226:Trafalgar
2211:Elchingen
2196:Wertingen
2094:Brunswick
2019:Coalition
1324:Gravenitz
1260:Tschammer
1238:Tschammer
1048:Oldenburg
1040:Osnabrück
1036:Paderborn
541:Friedland
492:Friedland
486:Heilsberg
466:Ostrołęka
446:Mohrungen
404:Stralsund
380:Magdeburg
4029:Uniforms
3943:Chaumont
3861:Treaties
3562:Joseph I
3502:Napoleon
3446:Waterloo
3386:Casaglia
3350:Toulouse
3234:Sehested
3209:Bidassoa
3189:2nd Kulm
3174:1st Kulm
3164:Katzbach
3154:Sorauren
3149:Pyrenees
3114:Castalla
3098:Berezina
3088:Smoliani
3058:Tarutino
3043:Borodino
3033:Valutino
3023:Smolensk
2993:Ostrovno
2963:Maguilla
2927:Valencia
2917:Saguntum
2765:Talavera
2645:Ratisbon
2635:Landshut
2610:Bergisel
2605:Medellín
2519:Espinosa
2479:Valencia
2352:Czarnowo
2322:Pasewalk
2317:Prenzlau
2292:Saalfeld
2231:Caldiero
2201:Günzburg
2079:Sardinia
2054:Portugal
1723:(1998).
1673:(1993).
1661:(1966).
1224:and 3rd
1013:Nienburg
964:blockade
536:125miles
431:Graudenz
416:Czarnowo
360:Pasewalk
355:Prenzlau
328:Saalfeld
266:175 guns
239:Strength
71:Location
3776:Related
3355:Bayonne
3320:Craonne
3290:Mormant
3250:Brienne
3224:Nivelle
3214:Leipzig
3169:Dresden
3139:Vitoria
3124:Bautzen
3093:Krasnoi
3038:Mesoten
2998:Vitebsk
2958:Almaraz
2948:Badajoz
2907:Albuera
2892:Almeida
2887:Sabugal
2872:Redinha
2862:Barrosa
2841:Bussaco
2836:Almeida
2816:Astorga
2785:Tamames
2745:Gefrees
2700:Alcañiz
2640:Eckmühl
2570:Corunna
2539:Sahagún
2504:Zornoza
2499:Vimeiro
2469:Cabezón
2393:Kolberg
2362:Pułtusk
2357:Golymin
2347:Hamelin
2327:Stettin
2287:Schleiz
2132:Prelude
2124:battles
2099:Hanover
2044:Prussia
2034:Austria
1972:Bavaria
1952:Etruria
1947:Holland
1919:France,
1912:gerents
1649:22 June
1376:Spandau
1256:Schenck
1251:Oranien
1234:Schenck
1143:dragoon
1118:Utrecht
1094:Münster
968:Hanover
938:Marshal
926:Hamelin
912:In the
471:Kolberg
426:Pułtusk
421:Golymin
385:Hamelin
365:Stettin
323:Schleiz
80:Hanover
76:Hamelin
3953:Mantua
3903:Cintra
3898:Tilsit
3878:Amiens
3416:Ancona
3401:Pesaro
3371:Panaro
3300:Orthez
3285:Garris
3199:Roßlau
3194:Göhrde
3134:Luckau
3119:Lützen
3083:Vyazma
3053:Burgos
3048:Moscow
3003:Kobryn
2912:Usagre
2867:Pombal
2857:Gebora
2730:Wagram
2690:Tarvis
2665:Girona
2625:Raszyn
2615:Sacile
2524:Tudela
2514:Burgos
2494:Roliça
2489:Bailén
2408:Mileto
2398:Danzig
2337:Lübeck
2302:Erfurt
2221:Verona
2104:Nassau
2084:Sweden
2074:Persia
2059:Sicily
2039:Russia
2021:forces
2004:Persia
1977:Saxony
1962:Naples
1932:France
1910:Belli-
1731:
1709:
1681:
1358:Poland
1336:Minden
1320:Lettow
1312:Wedell
1297:Result
1268:Hessen
1266:, and
1264:Hagken
1246:Hessen
1242:Hagken
1182:Kassel
1163:Anklam
1074:Erfurt
1058:, and
1046:, and
962:was a
784:Berlin
476:Danzig
375:Lübeck
350:Berlin
340:Erfurt
249:10,000
117:Result
92:9°22′E
89:52°6′N
4019:Films
3451:Wavre
3441:Ligny
3431:Gaeta
3391:Ronco
3381:Carpi
3345:Paris
3315:Reims
3219:Hanau
2811:Cádiz
2790:Ocaña
2775:Ölper
2720:María
2685:Wörgl
2675:Grijó
2575:Valls
2565:Uclés
2459:Bruch
2383:Eylau
2307:Halle
2282:Maida
2272:Gaeta
2122:Major
2049:Spain
2009:Spain
1942:Italy
1386:Notes
1226:Jäger
1203:Siege
1174:Fulda
1114:Wesel
1110:Mainz
1090:Rhine
1052:Celle
630:Eylau
534:200km
461:Eylau
456:Hoofe
441:Kozel
345:Halle
261:minor
244:6,000
3948:Kiel
3938:Ried
3484:Info
3471:Issy
3364:1815
3310:Laon
3243:1814
3107:1813
2973:Ekau
2936:1812
2850:1811
2804:1810
2725:Graz
2715:Raab
2553:1809
2447:1808
2371:1807
2265:1806
2179:1805
1729:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1679:ISBN
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