161:
150:
139:
109:
80:
173:
122:
96:
537:, they take the head of the navy and attack on the side of the sea. On April 12 the forces of the commissioners launch a general attack by sea and land. The commissioners ship is badly damaged by rebel cannons and a fire breaks out, but it is extinguished.
230:
497:. The royalist "Grand blancs" settlers and wealthy slave owners and the "Petit blancs", modest or poor, or formerly, Republican settlers, unite in their common opposition to
223:
691:
216:
654:
540:
Intensely bombarded with 4,000 to 5,000 bullets, Port-au-Prince capitulates on April 14, 1793. Borel, the leader of the insurgents, fled to
756:
736:
677:
490:
143:
731:
428:
279:
443:
751:
448:
289:
319:
259:
354:
294:
741:
529:
Troops loyal to the commissioners commanded by generals
Lassale, European, and Beauvais, mulatto, then lay siege to
309:
726:
453:
344:
421:
438:
404:
394:
379:
669:
518:
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329:
269:
384:
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324:
746:
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165:
369:
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334:
264:
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304:
84:
433:
349:
339:
314:
709:
502:
409:
399:
701:
625:
494:
154:
533:. For their part, the representatives Sonthonax and Polverel establish their base at the port of
299:
240:
25:
673:
650:
530:
510:
254:
48:
720:
687:
414:
489:
On
January 25, 1793, the settlers, led by Borel, revolt against the commissioners
646:
534:
633:
541:
498:
514:
208:
52:
643:
Toussaint
Louverture: A Black Jacobin in the Age of Revolutions
517:
declaring themselves ready to pass under the suzerainty of the
212:
544:, his slaves are disarmed and return to their plantations.
505:. The settlers arm their slaves, join forces with the
560:
641:Forsdick, Charles; Høgsbjerg, Christian (2017).
521:in exchange for the conservation of their laws.
18:
224:
8:
481:took place during the Haitian Revolution.
231:
217:
209:
15:
596:
509:regiment and make themselves masters of
553:
513:. The insurgents then send a letter to
584:
572:
7:
608:
14:
171:
159:
148:
137:
120:
107:
94:
78:
90:Opponents to the commissioners:
664:Geggus, David Patrick (2002).
1:
666:Haitian Revolutionary Studies
561:Forsdick & Høgsbjerg 2017
706:Vie de Toussaint Louverture
773:
757:History of Port-au-Prince
485:Rebellion of the settlers
422:Saint-Domingue expedition
250:
194:
181:
130:
71:
63:French Republican victory
31:
23:
737:Battles involving France
693:Histoire d'Haïti, Tome I
670:Indiana University Press
519:Kingdom of Great Britain
144:Léger-Félicité Sonthonax
126:Slaves of armed settlers
732:Battles involving Haiti
479:siege of Port-au-Prince
19:Siege of Port-au-Prince
507:soldiers of the Artois
166:Louis Jacques Beauvais
131:Commanders and leaders
752:1793 in North America
195:Casualties and losses
630:Toussaint Louverture
626:Bell, Madison Smartt
587:, pp. 127–131.
503:free colored people
429:Ravine-à-Couleuvres
117:Republican settlers
742:Haitian Revolution
459:Môle-Saint-Nicolas
449:2nd Port-au-Prince
275:1st Port-au-Prince
260:Croix-des-Bouquets
242:Haitian Revolution
26:Haitian Revolution
727:Conflicts in 1793
710:Éditions Karthala
702:Schœlcher, Victor
656:978-0-7453-3515-5
563:, pp. 56–57.
474:
473:
207:
206:
104:Royalist settlers
67:
66:
764:
713:
697:
683:
660:
637:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
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558:
320:Port-Républicain
245:
243:
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176:
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163:
162:
155:Étienne Polverel
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39:12–14 April 1793
33:
32:
16:
772:
771:
767:
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763:
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686:
680:
668:. Bloomington:
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603:
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591:
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579:
571:
567:
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527:
487:
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444:Crête-à-Pierrot
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146:
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136:
121:
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95:
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85:French Republic
79:
77:
55:
12:
11:
5:
770:
768:
760:
759:
754:
749:
747:1793 in France
744:
739:
734:
729:
719:
718:
715:
714:
698:
688:Madiou, Thomas
684:
678:
661:
655:
638:
620:
617:
614:
613:
601:
597:Schœlcher 1982
589:
577:
565:
552:
551:
549:
546:
531:Port-au-Prince
526:
523:
511:Port-au-Prince
486:
483:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
462:
461:
454:Saint-Domingue
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
425:
424:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
385:Petite-Rivière
382:
377:
372:
367:
365:Grande-Rivière
362:
357:
352:
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342:
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327:
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57:
56:
49:Port-au-Prince
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45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
769:
758:
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753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
711:
708:(in French).
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
679:9780253109262
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
618:
611:, p. 73.
610:
605:
602:
599:, p. 71.
598:
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586:
581:
578:
575:, p. 14.
574:
569:
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419:
416:
415:War of Knives
413:
411:
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406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:2nd Verrettes
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:1st Verrettes
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Saint-Raphaël
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
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116:
103:
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70:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
22:
17:
705:
696:(in French).
692:
665:
642:
629:
619:Bibliography
604:
592:
580:
568:
556:
539:
528:
488:
478:
476:
330:2nd Tannerie
315:Les Gonaïves
290:Fort-Dauphin
280:Cap-Français
274:
270:1st Tannerie
115:Petit blancs
114:
102:Grand blancs
101:
89:
72:Belligerents
24:Part of the
647:Pluto Press
585:Geggus 2002
573:Madiou 1847
370:Las Cahobas
355:3rd Tiburon
310:2nd Tiburon
305:La Bombarde
295:1st Tiburon
255:Bois Caïman
721:Categories
645:. London:
535:Saint-Marc
400:Jean-Rabel
390:2nd Dondon
375:Mirebalais
335:Saint-Marc
325:1st Dondon
265:Morne Pelé
704:(1982) .
634:Actes Sud
609:Bell 2007
499:mulattoes
491:Sonthonax
466:Vertières
439:Plaisance
405:2nd Irois
395:1st Irois
285:Marmelade
190:1,800 men
187:1,350 men
690:(1847).
628:(2007).
495:Polverel
182:Strength
44:Location
542:Jamaica
434:Kellola
350:Trutier
340:Léogane
203:Unknown
200:Unknown
113:French
100:French
676:
653:
515:London
410:Jacmel
60:Result
548:Notes
525:Siege
177:Borel
53:Haiti
674:ISBN
651:ISBN
501:and
493:and
477:The
300:Acul
36:Date
723::
672:.
649:.
632:.
51:,
712:.
682:.
659:.
636:.
232:e
225:t
218:v
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